xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 41466b50c1d5bfd1cf6adaae547a579a75d7c04e)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	{
145 		/*
146 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
147 		 * synchronize cache command.
148 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
149 		 */
150 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
151 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
152 
153 	},
154 	{
155 		/*
156 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
157 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
158 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
159 		 */
160 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
161 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
162 	},
163 	{
164 		/*
165 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
166 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
167 		 * (PR 8882).
168 		 */
169 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
175 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
176 		 */
177 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
178 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/*
182 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
190 		 */
191 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
192 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
193 	},
194 	{
195 		/*
196 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
197 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
198 		 * 6-byte CDB.
199 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * See above.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
210 	},
211 
212 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
213 	{
214 		/*
215 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
216 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
217 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
218 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/* Another USB floppy */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
231 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
232 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
233 		 */
234 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
235 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
236 	},
237 	{
238 		/*
239 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
240 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
241 		 */
242 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
243 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
244 	},
245 	{
246 		/*
247 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
248 		 */
249 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
250 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
251 	},
252         {
253 		/*
254 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
255 		 */
256 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
257 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
258 	},
259 	{
260 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
261 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
262 	},
263 	{
264 		/*
265 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
266 		 */
267 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
268 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/*
272 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
273 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
274 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
275 		 */
276 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
277 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
278 	},
279         {
280 		/*
281 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
282 		 */
283 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
284 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
285 	},
286         {
287 		/*
288 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
289 		 */
290 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
291 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
292  	},
293  	{
294 		/*
295 		 * FujiFilm Camera
296 		 */
297  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
298  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
299  	}
300 };
301 
302 static	d_open_t	daopen;
303 static	d_close_t	daclose;
304 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
305 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
306 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
307 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
308 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
309 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
310 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
311 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
312 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
313 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
314 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
315 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
316 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
317 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
318 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
319 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
320 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
321 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
322 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
323 
324 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
325 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
326 #endif
327 
328 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
329 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
330 #endif
331 
332 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
333 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
334 
335 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
336 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
337             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
338 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
339            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
340 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
341            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
342 
343 /*
344  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
345  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
346  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
347  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
348  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
349  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
350  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
351  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
352  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
353  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
354  */
355 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
356 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
357 #endif
358 
359 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
360 {
361 	dainit, "da",
362 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
363 };
364 
365 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
366 
367 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
368 
369 /* For 2.2-stable support */
370 #ifndef D_DISK
371 #define D_DISK 0
372 #endif
373 
374 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
375 	/* open */	daopen,
376 	/* close */	daclose,
377 	/* read */	physread,
378 	/* write */	physwrite,
379 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
380 	/* poll */	nopoll,
381 	/* mmap */	nommap,
382 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
383 	/* name */	"da",
384 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
385 	/* dump */	dadump,
386 	/* psize */	nopsize,
387 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
388 };
389 
390 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
391 
392 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
393 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
394 
395 static int
396 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
397 {
398 	struct cam_periph *periph;
399 	struct da_softc *softc;
400 	struct disklabel *label;
401 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
402 	union  ccb *ccb;
403 	int unit;
404 	int part;
405 	int error;
406 	int s;
407 
408 	unit = dkunit(dev);
409 	part = dkpart(dev);
410 	s = splsoftcam();
411 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
412 	if (periph == NULL) {
413 		splx(s);
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	}
416 
417 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
418 
419 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
420 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
421 	     unit, part));
422 
423 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
424 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
425 
426 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
427 		return(ENXIO);
428 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
429 
430 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
431 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
432 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
433 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
434 	}
435 	splx(s);
436 
437 	/* Do a read capacity */
438 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
439 							M_TEMP,
440 							M_WAITOK);
441 
442 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
443 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
444 			   /*retries*/4,
445 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
446 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
447 			   rcap,
448 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
449 			   /*timeout*/60000);
450 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
451 
452 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
453 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
454 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
455 				  &softc->device_stats);
456 
457 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
458 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
459 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
460 				 /*reduction*/0,
461 				 /*timeout*/0,
462 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
463 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
464 
465 	if (error == 0)
466 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
467 
468 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
469 
470 	if (error == 0) {
471 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
472 
473 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
474 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
475 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
476 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
480 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
481 		 */
482 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
483 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
484 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
485 
486 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
487 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
488 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
489 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
490 
491 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
492 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
493 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
494 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
495 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
496 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
497 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
501 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
502 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
503 		 */
504 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
505 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
506 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	if (error == 0) {
511 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
512 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
513 	}
514 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
515 	return (error);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
520 {
521 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
522 	struct	da_softc *softc;
523 	int	unit;
524 	int	error;
525 
526 	unit = dkunit(dev);
527 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
528 	if (periph == NULL)
529 		return (ENXIO);
530 
531 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
532 
533 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
534 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
535 	}
536 
537 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
538 		union	ccb *ccb;
539 
540 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
541 
542 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
543 				       /*retries*/1,
544 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
545 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
546 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
547 				       /*lb_count*/0,
548 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
549 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
550 
551 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
552 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
553 				  &softc->device_stats);
554 
555 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
556 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
557 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
558 				int asc, ascq;
559 				int sense_key, error_code;
560 
561 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
562 						   &error_code,
563 						   &sense_key,
564 						   &asc, &ascq);
565 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
566 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
567 			} else {
568 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
569 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
570 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
571 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
572 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
573 			}
574 		}
575 
576 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
577 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
578 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
579 					 /*reduction*/0,
580 					 /*timeout*/0,
581 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
582 
583 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
584 
585 	}
586 
587 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
588 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
589 		/*
590 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
591 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
592 		 * inserted.
593 		 */
594 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
595 	}
596 
597 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
598 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
599 	cam_periph_release(periph);
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
605  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
606  * only one physical transfer.
607  */
608 static void
609 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
610 {
611 	struct cam_periph *periph;
612 	struct da_softc *softc;
613 	u_int  unit;
614 	u_int  part;
615 	int    s;
616 
617 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
618 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
619 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
620 	if (periph == NULL) {
621 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
622 		return;
623 	}
624 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
625 #if 0
626 	/*
627 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
628 	 */
629 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
630 #endif
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
634 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
635 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
636 	 */
637 	s = splbio();
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
641 	 */
642 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
643 		splx(s);
644 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
650 	 */
651 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
652 
653 	splx(s);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
657 	 */
658 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
659 
660 	return;
661 }
662 
663 /* For 2.2-stable support */
664 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
665 #define ENOIOCTL -1
666 #endif
667 
668 static int
669 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
670 {
671 	struct cam_periph *periph;
672 	struct da_softc *softc;
673 	int unit;
674 	int error;
675 
676 	unit = dkunit(dev);
677 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
678 	if (periph == NULL)
679 		return (ENXIO);
680 
681 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
682 
683 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
684 
685 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
686 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
687 	}
688 
689 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
690 
691 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
692 
693 	return (error);
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 dadump(dev_t dev)
698 {
699 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
700 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
701 	u_int	    unit;
702 	u_int	    part;
703 	u_int	    secsize;
704 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
705 	u_int	    blknum;
706 	long	    blkcnt;
707 	vm_offset_t addr;
708 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
709 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
710 	int	    error;
711 	int         i;
712 
713 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
714 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
715 		;
716 
717 	unit = dkunit(dev);
718 	part = dkpart(dev);
719 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
720 	if (periph == NULL) {
721 		return (ENXIO);
722 	}
723 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
724 
725 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
726 		return (ENXIO);
727 
728 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
729 	if (error)
730 		return (error);
731 
732 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
733 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
734 
735 	while (num > 0) {
736 		caddr_t va = NULL;
737 
738 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
739 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
740 
741 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
742 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
743 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
744 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
745 			else
746 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
747 		}
748 
749 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
750 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
751 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
752 				/*retries*/1,
753 				dadone,
754 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
755 				/*read*/FALSE,
756 				/*byte2*/0,
757 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
758 				blknum,
759 				blkcnt * dumppages,
760 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
761 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
762 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
763 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
764 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
765 
766 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
767 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
768 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
769 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
770 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
771 			else
772 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
773 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
774 			return(EIO);
775 		}
776 
777 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (long)(num * softc->params.secsize)) < 0)
778 			return (EINTR);
779 
780 		/* update block count */
781 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
782 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
783 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
788 	 */
789 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
790 
791 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
792 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
793 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
794 				       /*retries*/1,
795 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
796 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
797 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
798 				       /*lb_count*/0,
799 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
800 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
801 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
802 
803 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
804 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
805 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
806 				int asc, ascq;
807 				int sense_key, error_code;
808 
809 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
810 						   &error_code,
811 						   &sense_key,
812 						   &asc, &ascq);
813 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
814 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
815 			} else {
816 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
817 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
818 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
819 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
820 			}
821 		}
822 	}
823 	return (0);
824 }
825 
826 static void
827 dainit(void)
828 {
829 	cam_status status;
830 	struct cam_path *path;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
834 	 */
835 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
836 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
837 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
838 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
839 		return;
840 	}
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
844 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
845 	 */
846 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
847 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
848 
849 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
850 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
851 
852                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
853                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
854                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
855                 csa.callback = daasync;
856                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
857                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
858 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
859                 xpt_free_path(path);
860         }
861 
862 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
863 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
864 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
865 	} else {
866 
867 		/*
868 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
869 		 * ordered tag to a device.
870 		 */
871 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
872 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
873 
874 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
875 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
876 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
877 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 static void
882 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
883 {
884 	int s;
885 	struct da_softc *softc;
886 	struct bio *q_bp;
887 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
888 
889 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
893 	 */
894 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
895 		      /* priority */ 5);
896 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
897 	csa.event_enable = 0;
898 	csa.callback = daasync;
899 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
900 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
901 
902 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
906 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
907 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
908 	 */
909 	s = splbio();
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
913 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
914 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
915 	 */
916 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
917 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
918 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
919 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
920 	}
921 	splx(s);
922 
923 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
924 
925 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
926 	printf("lost device\n");
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
931 {
932 	struct da_softc *softc;
933 
934 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
935 
936 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
937 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
938 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
939 	printf("removing device entry\n");
940 	if (softc->dev) {
941 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
942 	}
943 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
948 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
949 {
950 	struct cam_periph *periph;
951 
952 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
953 	switch (code) {
954 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
955 	{
956 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
957 		cam_status status;
958 
959 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
960 		if (cgd == NULL)
961 			break;
962 
963 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
964 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
965 			break;
966 
967 		/*
968 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
969 		 * this device and start the probe
970 		 * process.
971 		 */
972 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
973 					  dacleanup, dastart,
974 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
975 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
976 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
977 
978 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
979 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
980 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
981 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
982 		break;
983 	}
984 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
985 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
986 	{
987 		struct da_softc *softc;
988 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
989 		int s;
990 
991 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
992 		s = splsoftcam();
993 		/*
994 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
995 		 * that will occur.
996 		 */
997 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
998 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
999 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1000 		splx(s);
1001 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1002 	}
1003 	default:
1004 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1005 		break;
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 static cam_status
1010 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1011 {
1012 	int s;
1013 	struct da_softc *softc;
1014 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1015 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1016 	caddr_t match;
1017 
1018 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1019 	if (periph == NULL) {
1020 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1021 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1025 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1026 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1030 
1031 	if (softc == NULL) {
1032 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1033 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1034 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1038 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1039 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1040 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1041 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1042 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1043 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1044 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1045 
1046 	periph->softc = softc;
1047 
1048 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1052 	 */
1053 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1054 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1055 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1056 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1057 
1058 	if (match != NULL)
1059 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1060 	else
1061 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1062 
1063 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
1064 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1065 	else
1066 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1070 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1071 	 */
1072 	s = splsoftclock();
1073 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1074 	splx(s);
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1078 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1079 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1080 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1081 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1082 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1083 	 */
1084 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1085 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1086 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1087 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1088 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Register this media as a disk
1092 	 */
1093 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1094 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1098 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1099 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1100 	 * the system will function just fine without
1101 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1102 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1103 	 */
1104 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1105 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1106 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1107 	csa.callback = daasync;
1108 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1109 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1112 	 * This first call can't block
1113 	 */
1114 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1115 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1116 
1117 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1122 {
1123 	struct da_softc *softc;
1124 
1125 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1126 
1127 
1128 	switch (softc->state) {
1129 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1130 	{
1131 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1132 		struct bio *bp;
1133 		int s;
1134 
1135 		/*
1136 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1137 		 */
1138 		s = splbio();
1139 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1140 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1141 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1142 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1143 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1144 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1145 					  periph_links.sle);
1146 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1147 			splx(s);
1148 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1149 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1150 			splx(s);
1151 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1152 		} else {
1153 			int oldspl;
1154 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1155 
1156 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1157 
1158 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1159 
1160 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1161 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1162 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1163 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1164 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1165 			} else {
1166 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1167 			}
1168 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1169 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1170 					dadone,
1171 					tag_code,
1172 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1173 					/*byte2*/0,
1174 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1175 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1176 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1177 					bp->bio_data,
1178 					bp->bio_bcount,
1179 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1180 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1181 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1182 
1183 			/*
1184 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1185 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1186 			 */
1187 			oldspl = splcam();
1188 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1189 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1190 			splx(oldspl);
1191 
1192 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1193 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1194 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1195 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1196 			}
1197 
1198 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1199 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1200 			splx(s);
1201 
1202 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		if (bp != NULL) {
1206 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1207 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1208 		}
1209 		break;
1210 	}
1211 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1212 	{
1213 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1214 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1215 
1216 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1217 								M_TEMP,
1218 								M_NOWAIT);
1219 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1220 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1221 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1222 			break;
1223 		}
1224 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1225 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1226 				   /*retries*/4,
1227 				   dadone,
1228 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1229 				   rcap,
1230 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1231 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1232 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1233 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1234 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1235 		break;
1236 	}
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 
1241 static void
1242 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1243 {
1244 	struct da_softc *softc;
1245 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1246 
1247 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1248 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1249 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1250 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1251 	{
1252 		struct bio *bp;
1253 		int    oldspl;
1254 
1255 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1256 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1257 			int error;
1258 			int s;
1259 			int sf;
1260 
1261 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1262 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1263 			else
1264 				sf = 0;
1265 
1266 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1267 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1268 				/*
1269 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1270 				 * just return.
1271 				 */
1272 				return;
1273 			}
1274 			if (error != 0) {
1275 				struct bio *q_bp;
1276 
1277 				s = splbio();
1278 
1279 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1280 					/*
1281 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1282 					 * invalid.
1283 					 */
1284 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1285 					 *     change first.
1286 					 */
1287 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1288 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1289 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1290 				}
1291 
1292 				/*
1293 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1294 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1295 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1296 				 */
1297 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1298 					!= NULL) {
1299 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1300 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1301 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1302 				}
1303 				splx(s);
1304 				bp->bio_error = error;
1305 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1306 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1307 			} else {
1308 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1309 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1310 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1311 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1312 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1313 				}
1314 			}
1315 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1316 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1317 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1318 						 /*reduction*/0,
1319 						 /*timeout*/0,
1320 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1321 		} else {
1322 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1323 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1324 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1325 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1326 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		/*
1330 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1331 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1332 		 */
1333 		oldspl = splcam();
1334 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1335 		splx(oldspl);
1336 
1337 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1338 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1339 
1340 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1341 		break;
1342 	}
1343 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1344 	{
1345 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1346 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1347 
1348 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1349 
1350 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1351 			struct disk_params *dp;
1352 
1353 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1354 			dp = &softc->params;
1355 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1356 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1357 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1358 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1359 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1360 				dp->cylinders);
1361 		} else {
1362 			int	error;
1363 
1364 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1365 
1366 			/*
1367 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1368 			 * are expected at boot.
1369 			 */
1370 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1371 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1372 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1373 				/*
1374 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1375 				 * just return.
1376 				 */
1377 				return;
1378 			} else if (error != 0) {
1379 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1380 				int asc, ascq;
1381 				int sense_key, error_code;
1382 				int have_sense;
1383 				cam_status status;
1384 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1385 
1386 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1387 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1388 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1389 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1390 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1391 							 /*reduction*/0,
1392 							 /*timeout*/0,
1393 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1394 
1395 
1396 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1397 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1398 					      /* priority */ 1);
1399 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1400 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1401 
1402 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1403 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1404 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1405 					have_sense = FALSE;
1406 				else
1407 					have_sense = TRUE;
1408 
1409 				if (have_sense) {
1410 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1411 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1412 							   &sense_key,
1413 							   &asc, &ascq);
1414 				}
1415 				/*
1416 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1417 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1418 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1419 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1420 				 */
1421 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1422 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1423 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1424 					const char *asc_desc;
1425 
1426 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1427 							&cgd.inq_data,
1428 							&sense_key_desc,
1429 							&asc_desc);
1430 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1431 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1432 						"Attempt to query device "
1433 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1434 						sense_key_desc,
1435 						asc_desc);
1436 				} else {
1437 					if (have_sense)
1438 						scsi_sense_print(
1439 							&done_ccb->csio);
1440 					else {
1441 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1442 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1443 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1444 					}
1445 
1446 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1447 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1448 					       " to attach to device\n");
1449 
1450 					/*
1451 					 * Free up resources.
1452 					 */
1453 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1454 				}
1455 			}
1456 		}
1457 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1458 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1459 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1460 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1461 		/*
1462 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1463 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1464 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1465 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1466 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1467 		 * operation.
1468 		 */
1469 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1470 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1471 		return;
1472 	}
1473 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1474 	{
1475 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1476 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1480 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1481 		return;
1482 	default:
1483 		break;
1484 	}
1485 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int
1489 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1490 {
1491 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1492 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1493 
1494 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1495 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * XXX
1499 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1500 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1501 	 */
1502 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1503 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1504 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1509 {
1510 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1511 	union	ccb *ccb;
1512 	int	error;
1513 
1514 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1515 
1516 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1517 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1518 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1519 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1520 		return;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1524 
1525 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1526 		     /*retries*/1,
1527 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1528 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1529 		     action,
1530 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1531 		     5000);
1532 
1533 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1534 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1535 
1536 	if (error == 0) {
1537 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1538 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1539 		else
1540 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void
1547 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1548 {
1549 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1550 	struct da_softc *softc;
1551 	struct disk_params *dp;
1552 
1553 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1554 
1555 	dp = &softc->params;
1556 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1557 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1560 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1561 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1562 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1563 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1564 	 * device.
1565 	 */
1566 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1567 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1568 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1569 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1570 	ccg.heads = 0;
1571 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1572 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1573 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1574 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1575 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1576 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1581 {
1582 	struct da_softc *softc;
1583 	int s;
1584 
1585 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1586 	     softc != NULL;
1587 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1588 		s = splsoftcam();
1589 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1590 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1591 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1592 		}
1593 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1594 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1595 
1596 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1597 		splx(s);
1598 	}
1599 	/* Queue us up again */
1600 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1601 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1606  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1607  */
1608 static void
1609 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1610 {
1611 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1612 	struct da_softc *softc;
1613 
1614 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1615 		union ccb ccb;
1616 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1617 
1618 		/*
1619 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1620 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1621 		 */
1622 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1623 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1624 			continue;
1625 
1626 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1627 
1628 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1629 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1630 				       /*retries*/1,
1631 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1632 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1633 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1634 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1635 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1636 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1637 
1638 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1639 
1640 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1641 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1642 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1643 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1644 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1645 
1646 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1647 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1648 						   &asc, &ascq);
1649 
1650 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1651 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1652 			} else {
1653 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1654 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1655 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1656 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1657 			}
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1661 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1662 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1663 					 /*reduction*/0,
1664 					 /*timeout*/0,
1665 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1666 
1667 	}
1668 }
1669 
1670 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1674  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1675  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1676  */
1677 void
1678 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1679 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1680 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1681 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1682 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1683 {
1684 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1685 
1686 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1687 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1688 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1689 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1690 
1691 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1692 		      retries,
1693 		      cbfcnp,
1694 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1695 		      tag_action,
1696 		      data_ptr,
1697 		      dxfer_len,
1698 		      sense_len,
1699 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1700 		      timeout);
1701 }
1702 
1703 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1704