xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <geom/geom.h>
50 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52 
53 #ifndef _KERNEL
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
57 
58 #include <cam/cam.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
63 
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
65 
66 #ifndef _KERNEL
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
69 
70 #ifdef _KERNEL
71 typedef enum {
72 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC,
73 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP,
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS,
76 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC,
77 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA,
78 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
79 } da_state;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
83 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
84 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
85 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
86 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
87 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
88 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
89 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
90 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
91 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x400,
92 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x800,
93 	DA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x1000
94 } da_flags;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
98 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
99 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
100 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
101 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08,
102 	DA_Q_NO_RC16		= 0x10
103 } da_quirks;
104 
105 #define DA_Q_BIT_STRING		\
106 	"\020"			\
107 	"\001NO_SYNC_CACHE"	\
108 	"\002NO_6_BYTE"		\
109 	"\003NO_PREVENT"	\
110 	"\0044K"		\
111 	"\005NO_RC16"
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC		= 0x01,
115 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16	= 0x02,
116 	DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP	= 0x03,
117 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS	= 0x04,
118 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC	= 0x05,
119 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA	= 0x06,
120 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x07,
121 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x08,
122 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x0A,
123 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x0B,
124  	DA_CCB_TUR		= 0x0C,
125 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
126 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
127 } da_ccb_state;
128 
129 /*
130  * Order here is important for method choice
131  *
132  * We prefer ATA_TRIM as tests run against a Sandforce 2281 SSD attached to
133  * LSI 2008 (mps) controller (FW: v12, Drv: v14) resulted 20% quicker deletes
134  * using ATA_TRIM than the corresponding UNMAP results for a real world mysql
135  * import taking 5mins.
136  *
137  */
138 typedef enum {
139 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
140 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
141 	DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
142 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
143 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
144 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
145 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
146 	DA_DELETE_MIN = DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
147 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_ZERO
148 } da_delete_methods;
149 
150 typedef void da_delete_func_t (struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
151 			      struct bio *bp);
152 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_trim;
153 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_unmap;
154 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_ws;
155 
156 static const void * da_delete_functions[] = {
157 	NULL,
158 	NULL,
159 	da_delete_trim,
160 	da_delete_unmap,
161 	da_delete_ws,
162 	da_delete_ws,
163 	da_delete_ws
164 };
165 
166 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
167     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ATA_TRIM", "UNMAP", "WS16", "WS10", "ZERO" };
168 static const char *da_delete_method_desc[] =
169     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "ATA TRIM", "UNMAP", "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP",
170       "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP", "ZERO" };
171 
172 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
173 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
174 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
175 
176 struct disk_params {
177 	u_int8_t  heads;
178 	u_int32_t cylinders;
179 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
180 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
181 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
182 	u_int     stripesize;
183 	u_int     stripeoffset;
184 };
185 
186 #define UNMAP_RANGE_MAX		0xffffffff
187 #define UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE		8
188 #define UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE	16
189 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	2048 /* Protocol Max is 4095 */
190 #define UNMAP_BUF_SIZE		((UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + \
191 				UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE)
192 
193 #define WS10_MAX_BLKS		0xffff
194 #define WS16_MAX_BLKS		0xffffffff
195 #define ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES	((UNMAP_BUF_SIZE / \
196 	(ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)
197 
198 struct da_softc {
199 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
200 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_queue;
201 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
202 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
203 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
204 	da_state state;
205 	da_flags flags;
206 	da_quirks quirks;
207 	int	 sort_io_queue;
208 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
209 	int	 error_inject;
210 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
211 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
212 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
213 	int	 delete_running;
214 	int	 tur;
215 	int	 delete_available;	/* Delete methods possibly available */
216 	uint32_t		unmap_max_ranges;
217 	uint32_t		unmap_max_lba;
218 	uint64_t		ws_max_blks;
219 	da_delete_methods	delete_method;
220 	da_delete_func_t	*delete_func;
221 	struct	 disk_params params;
222 	struct	 disk *disk;
223 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
224 	struct task		sysctl_task;
225 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
226 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
227 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
228 	uint64_t wwpn;
229 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_BUF_SIZE];
230 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
231 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
232 };
233 
234 #define dadeleteflag(softc, delete_method, enable)			\
235 	if (enable) {							\
236 		softc->delete_available |= (1 << delete_method);	\
237 	} else {							\
238 		softc->delete_available &= ~(1 << delete_method);	\
239 	}
240 
241 struct da_quirk_entry {
242 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
243 	da_quirks quirks;
244 };
245 
246 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
247 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
248 
249 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
250 {
251 	/* SPI, FC devices */
252 	{
253 		/*
254 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
255 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
256 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
257 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
258 		 */
259 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
260 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
261 	},
262 	{
263 		/* See above. */
264 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
265 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
266 	},
267 	{
268 		/*
269 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
270 		 * synchronize cache command.
271 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
272 		 */
273 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
274 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
275 	},
276 	{
277 		/*
278 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
279 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
280 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
281 		 */
282 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
283 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
284 	},
285 	{
286 		/*
287 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
288 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
289 		 * (PR 8882).
290 		 */
291 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
292 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
293 	},
294 	{
295 		/*
296 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
297 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
298 		 */
299 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
300 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
301 	},
302 	{
303 		/*
304 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
305 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
306 		 */
307 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
308 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
309 	},
310 	{
311 		/*
312 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
313 		 */
314 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
315 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/*
319 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
320 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
321 		 */
322 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
323 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
324 	},
325 	{
326 		/*
327 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
328 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
329 		 * 6-byte CDB.
330 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
331 		 */
332 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
333 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
334 	},
335 	{
336 		/* See above. */
337 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
338 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
339 	},
340 	{
341 		/*
342 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
343 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
344 		 */
345 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
346 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
347 	},
348 	{
349 		/*
350 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
351 		 */
352 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
353 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
354 	},
355 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
356 	{
357 		/*
358 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
359 		 * PR: kern/51675
360 		 */
361 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
362 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/*
366 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
367 		 * PR: kern/53067
368 		 */
369 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
370 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
371 	},
372  	{
373  		/*
374  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
375  		 * PR: kern/53094
376  		 */
377  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
378  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
379  	},
380 	{
381 		/*
382 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
383 		 * PR: kern/54737
384 		 */
385 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
386 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
387 	},
388 	{
389 		/*
390 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
391 		 * PR: kern/54786
392 		 */
393 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
394 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
395 	},
396 	{
397 		/*
398 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
399 		 * PR: kern/57046
400 		 */
401 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
402 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
403 	},
404 	{
405 		/*
406 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
407 		 * PR: kern/63645
408 		 */
409 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
410 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
411 	},
412 	{
413 		/*
414 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
415 		 * PR: kern/64563
416 		 */
417 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
418 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
419 	},
420 	{
421 		/*
422 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
423 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
424 		 */
425 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
426 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
427  	},
428 	{
429 		/*
430 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
431 		 * PR: kern/70158
432 		 */
433 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
434 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
435 	},
436 	{
437 		/*
438 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
439 		 * PR: kern/75057
440 		 */
441 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
442 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
443 	},
444 	{
445 		/*
446 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
447 		 */
448 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
449 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
450 	},
451 	{
452 		/*
453 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
454 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
455 		 */
456 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
457 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
458 	},
459 	{
460 		/*
461 		 * USB DISK Pro PMAP
462 		 * Reported by: jhs
463 		 * PR: usb/96381
464 		 */
465 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, " ", "USB DISK Pro", "PMAP"},
466 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
467 	},
468 	{
469 		/*
470 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
471 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
472 		 * PR: usb/89889
473 		 */
474 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
475 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
480 		 * PR: usb/79164
481 		 */
482 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
483 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
484 	},
485 	{
486 		/*
487 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
488 		 * PR: usb/81846
489 		 */
490 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
491 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
492 	},
493 	{
494 		/*
495 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
496 		 * PR: usb/90081
497 		 */
498 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
499 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
500 	},
501 	{
502 		/*
503 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
504 		 * PR: usb/89196
505 		 */
506 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
507 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
508 	},
509 	{
510 		/*
511 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
512 		 * PR: usb/86131
513 		 */
514 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
515 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
516 		},
517 	{
518 		/*
519 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
520 		 * PR: usb/80487
521 		 */
522 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
523 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
524 	},
525 	{
526 		/*
527 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
528 		 * PR: usb/75970
529 		 */
530 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
531 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
532 	},
533 	{
534 		/*
535 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
536 		 * PR: kern/94660
537 		 */
538 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
539 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
540 	},
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
544 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
545 		 */
546 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
547 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
548 	},
549 	{
550 		/*
551 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
552 		 * PR: usb/94647
553 		 */
554 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
555 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
556 	},
557 	{
558 		/*
559 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
560 		 * PR: usb/98713
561 		 */
562 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
563 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
564 	},
565 	{
566 		/*
567 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
568 		 * PR: usb/102547
569 		 */
570 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
571 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
572 	},
573 	{
574 		/*
575 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
576 		 * PR: usb/92306
577 		 */
578 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
579 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
580 	},
581 	{
582 		/*
583 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
584 		 * PR: usb/96901
585 		 */
586 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
587 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
588 	},
589 	{
590 		/*
591 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
592 		 * PR: usb/96546
593 		 */
594 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
595 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
596 	},
597 	{
598 		/*
599 		 * Denver MP3 player
600 		 * PR: usb/107101
601 		 */
602 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
603 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
604 	},
605 	{
606 		/*
607 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
608 		 * PR: usb/68412
609 		 */
610 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
611 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
612 	},
613 	{
614 		/*
615 		 * JNC MP3 Player
616 		 * PR: usb/94439
617 		 */
618 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
619 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
620 	},
621 	{
622 		/*
623 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
624 		 * PR: usb/108427
625 		 */
626 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
627 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
628 	},
629 	{
630 		/*
631 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
632 		 * PR: usb/108810
633 		 */
634 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
635 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
636 	},
637 	{
638 		/*
639 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
640 		 * PR: 96133
641 		 */
642 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
643 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
644 	},
645 	{
646 		/*
647 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
648 		 * PR: 103702
649 		 */
650 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
651 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
652 	},
653 	{
654 		/*
655 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
656 		 * PR: 129858
657 		 */
658 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
659 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
660 	},
661 	{
662 		/*
663 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
664 		 * PR: 125398
665 		 */
666 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
667 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
668 	},
669 	{
670 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
671 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
672 	},
673 	{
674 		/*
675 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
676 		 * PR: usb/137035
677 		 */
678 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
679 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
680 	},
681 	{
682 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler G3",
683 		 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
684 	},
685 	{
686 		/* At least several Transcent USB sticks lie on RC16. */
687 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JetFlash", "Transcend*",
688 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
689 	},
690 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
691 	{
692 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
693 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
694 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
695 	},
696 	{
697 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
698 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
699 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
700 	},
701 	{
702 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
703 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
704 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
705 	},
706 	{
707 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
708 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
709 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
710 	},
711 	{
712 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
713 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
714 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
715 	},
716 	{
717 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
718 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
719 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
720 	},
721 	{
722 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
723 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
724 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
725 	},
726 	{
727 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
728 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
729 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
730 	},
731 	{
732 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
733 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
734 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
735 	},
736 	{
737 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
743 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
744 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
745 	},
746 	{
747 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
748 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
749 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
750 	},
751 	{
752 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
753 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
754 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
755 	},
756 	{
757 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
758 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
759 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
760 	},
761 	{
762 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
763 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
764 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
765 	},
766 	{
767 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
768 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
769 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
770 	},
771 	{
772 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
773 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
774 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
775 	},
776 	{
777 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
778 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
779 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
780 	},
781 	{
782 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
783 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
784 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
785 	},
786 	{
787 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
788 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
789 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
790 	},
791 	{
792 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
793 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
794 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
795 	},
796 	{
797 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
798 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
799 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
800 	},
801 	{
802 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
803 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
804 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
805 	},
806 	{
807 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
808 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
809 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
810 	},
811 	{
812 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
813 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
814 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
815 	},
816 	{
817 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
818 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
819 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
820 	},
821 	{
822 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
823 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
824 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
825 	},
826 	{
827 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
828 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
829 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
830 	},
831 	{
832 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
833 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
834 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
835 	},
836 	{
837 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
838 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
839 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
840 	},
841 	{
842 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
843 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
844 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
845 	},
846 	{
847 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
848 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
849 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
850 	},
851 	{
852 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
853 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
854 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
855 	},
856 	{
857 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
858 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
859 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
860 	},
861 	{
862 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
863 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
864 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
865 	},
866 	{
867 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
868 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
869 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
870 	},
871 	{
872 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
873 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
874 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
875 	},
876 	{
877 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
878 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
879 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
880 	},
881 	{
882 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
883 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
884 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
885 	},
886 	{
887 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
888 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
889 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
890 	},
891 	{
892 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
893 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
894 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
895 	},
896 	{
897 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
898 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
899 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
900 	},
901 	{
902 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
903 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
904 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
905 	},
906 	{
907 		/*
908 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
909 		 */
910 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
911 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
912 	},
913 	{
914 		/*
915 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
916 		 */
917 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
918 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
919 	},
920 	{
921 		/*
922 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
923 		 */
924 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
925 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
926 	},
927 	{
928 		/*
929 		 * LaCie external 250GB Hard drive des by Porsche
930 		 * Submitted by: Ben Stuyts <ben@altesco.nl>
931 		 * PR: 121474
932 		 */
933 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HM250JI", "*"},
934 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
935 	},
936 	/* SATA SSDs */
937 	{
938 		/*
939 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
940 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
941 		 */
942 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
943 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
944 	},
945 	{
946 		/*
947 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
948 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
949 		 */
950 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
951 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
952 	},
953 	{
954 		/*
955 		 * Corsair Force GT SSDs
956 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
957 		 */
958 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force GT*", "*" },
959 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
960 	},
961 	{
962 		/*
963 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
964 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
965 		 */
966 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
967 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
968 	},
969 	{
970 		/*
971 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
972 		 * 4k optimised
973 		 */
974 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
975 		"*" }, /*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
976 	},
977 	{
978 		/*
979 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
980 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
981 		 */
982 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
983 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
984 	},
985 	{
986 		/*
987 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
988 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
989 		 */
990 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
991 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
992 	},
993 	{
994 		/*
995 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
996 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
997 		 */
998 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
999 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1000 	},
1001 	{
1002 		/*
1003 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
1004 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1005 		 */
1006 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
1007 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1008 	},
1009 	{
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
1012 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1013 		 */
1014 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
1015 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1016 	},
1017 	{
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
1020 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1021 		 */
1022 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
1023 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1024 	},
1025 	{
1026 		/*
1027 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
1028 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1029 		 */
1030 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
1031 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1032 	},
1033 	{
1034 		/*
1035 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
1036 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1037 		 */
1038 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
1039 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1040 	},
1041 	{
1042 		/*
1043 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
1044 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1045 		 */
1046 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
1047 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1048 	},
1049 	{
1050 		/*
1051 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
1052 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1053 		 */
1054 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
1055 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1056 	},
1057 	{
1058 		/*
1059 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
1060 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1061 		 */
1062 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
1063 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1064 	},
1065 	{
1066 		/*
1067 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
1068 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1069 		 */
1070 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
1071 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1072 	},
1073 	{
1074 		/*
1075 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
1076 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1077 		 */
1078 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
1079 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1080 	},
1081 	{
1082 		/*
1083 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
1084 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1085 		 */
1086 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
1087 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1088 	},
1089 	{
1090 		/*
1091 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
1092 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1093 		 */
1094 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
1095 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1096 	},
1097 	{
1098 		/*
1099 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
1100 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1101 		 */
1102 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
1103 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1104 	},
1105 	{
1106 		/*
1107 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
1108 		 * 4k optimised
1109 		 */
1110 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
1111 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1112 	},
1113 };
1114 
1115 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
1116 static	dumper_t	dadump;
1117 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
1118 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1119 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
1120 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
1121 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1122 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1123 static	int		dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1124 static	void		dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc,
1125 					  da_delete_methods delete_method);
1126 static	off_t		dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc,
1127 					da_delete_methods delete_method);
1128 static	void		dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc,
1129 					     da_delete_methods default_method);
1130 static	void		daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1131 
1132 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
1133 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
1134 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
1135 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
1136 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1137 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
1138 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
1139 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
1140 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
1141 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
1142 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
1143 				  uint64_t maxsector,
1144 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
1145 				  size_t rcap_size);
1146 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
1147 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
1148 static timeout_t	damediapoll;
1149 
1150 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
1151 #define	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
1155 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
1159 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
1163 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 #define DA_SIO (softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
1167     softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
1168 
1169 static int da_poll_period = DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
1170 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
1171 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1172 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
1173 
1174 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
1175             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
1176 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RW,
1177            &da_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
1178 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.poll_period", &da_poll_period);
1179 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
1180            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
1181 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
1182 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
1183            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
1184 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
1185 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
1186            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
1187 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.send_ordered", &da_send_ordered);
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
1191  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
1192  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
1193  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
1194  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
1195  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
1196  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
1197  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
1198  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
1199  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
1200  */
1201 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
1202 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
1206 {
1207 	dainit, "da",
1208 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
1209 };
1210 
1211 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
1212 
1213 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
1214 
1215 static int
1216 daopen(struct disk *dp)
1217 {
1218 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1219 	struct da_softc *softc;
1220 	int error;
1221 
1222 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1223 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1224 		return (ENXIO);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1228 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
1229 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1230 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1231 		return (error);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1235 	    ("daopen\n"));
1236 
1237 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1238 	dareprobe(periph);
1239 
1240 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
1241 	error = cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->disk->d_mediasize, PRIBIO,
1242 	    "dareprobe", 0);
1243 	if (error != 0)
1244 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data");
1245 
1246 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)
1247 		error = ENXIO;
1248 
1249 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1250 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1251 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
1252 
1253 	if (error == 0) {
1254 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1255 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1259 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1260 
1261 	if (error != 0)
1262 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1263 
1264 	return (error);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 daclose(struct disk *dp)
1269 {
1270 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
1271 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1272 	int error;
1273 
1274 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1275 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1276 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) != 0) {
1277 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1278 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1279 		return (0);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1283 
1284 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1285 	    ("daclose\n"));
1286 
1287 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1288 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1289 	    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1290 		union	ccb *ccb;
1291 
1292 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1293 
1294 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
1295 				       /*retries*/1,
1296 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1297 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1298 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1299 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1300 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1301 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1302 
1303 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1304 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | SF_QUIET_IR,
1305 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1306 		if (error == 0)
1307 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1308 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1309 
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
1313 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1314 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1315 		/*
1316 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
1317 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1318 		 * inserted.
1319 		 */
1320 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1324 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1325 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1326 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1327 	return (0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
1331 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1332 {
1333 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1334 	uint32_t prio;
1335 
1336 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
1337 		return;
1338 
1339 	/* Check if cam_periph_getccb() was called. */
1340 	prio = periph->immediate_priority;
1341 
1342 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
1343 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
1344 	    (!softc->delete_running && bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) ||
1345 	    softc->tur) {
1346 		prio = CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* Schedule CCB if any of above is true. */
1350 	if (prio != CAM_PRIORITY_NONE)
1351 		xpt_schedule(periph, prio);
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1356  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1357  * only one physical transfer.
1358  */
1359 static void
1360 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1361 {
1362 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1363 	struct da_softc *softc;
1364 
1365 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1366 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1367 
1368 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1372 	 */
1373 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1374 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1375 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1383 	 */
1384 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1385 		if (bp->bio_bcount == 0)
1386 			biodone(bp);
1387 		else if (DA_SIO)
1388 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1389 		else
1390 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1391 	} else if (DA_SIO) {
1392 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1393 	} else {
1394 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1399 	 */
1400 	daschedule(periph);
1401 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1402 
1403 	return;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1408 {
1409 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1410 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1411 	u_int	    secsize;
1412 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1413 	struct	    disk *dp;
1414 	int	    error = 0;
1415 
1416 	dp = arg;
1417 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1418 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1419 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1420 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1421 
1422 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
1423 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1424 		return (ENXIO);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (length > 0) {
1428 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1429 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1430 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1431 				/*retries*/0,
1432 				dadone,
1433 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1434 				/*read*/SCSI_RW_WRITE,
1435 				/*byte2*/0,
1436 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1437 				offset / secsize,
1438 				length / secsize,
1439 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1440 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1441 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1442 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1443 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1444 
1445 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1446 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1447 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1448 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1449 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1450 		if (error != 0)
1451 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1452 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1453 		return (error);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1458 	 */
1459 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1460 
1461 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1462 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1463 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1464 				       /*retries*/0,
1465 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1466 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1467 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1468 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1469 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1470 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1471 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1472 
1473 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1474 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
1475 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1476 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1477 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1478 		if (error != 0)
1479 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1480 	}
1481 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1482 	return (error);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1487 {
1488 	int ret;
1489 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1490 
1491 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1492 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1493 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1494 	    periph->path);
1495 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1496 	if (ret == 0)
1497 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1498 	return ret;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void
1502 dainit(void)
1503 {
1504 	cam_status status;
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1508 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1509 	 */
1510 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
1511 
1512 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1513 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
1514 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1515 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
1516 
1517 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1518 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1519 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1520 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1526  * resources.
1527  */
1528 static void
1529 dadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1530 {
1531 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1532 
1533 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1534 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void
1538 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1539 {
1540 	struct da_softc *softc;
1541 
1542 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1546 	 */
1547 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
1548 
1549 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1553 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1554 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1555 	 */
1556 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1557 	bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1561 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1562 	 */
1563 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1564 
1565 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device - %d outstanding, %d refs\n",
1566 		  softc->outstanding_cmds, periph->refcount);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1571 {
1572 	struct da_softc *softc;
1573 
1574 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1575 
1576 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
1577 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1581 	 */
1582 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1583 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1584 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
1588 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1589 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1590 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1591 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void
1595 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1596 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1597 {
1598 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1599 	struct da_softc *softc;
1600 
1601 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1602 	switch (code) {
1603 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1604 	{
1605 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1606 		cam_status status;
1607 
1608 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1609 		if (cgd == NULL)
1610 			break;
1611 
1612 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1613 			break;
1614 
1615 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1616 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1617 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1618 			break;
1619 
1620 		/*
1621 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1622 		 * this device and start the probe
1623 		 * process.
1624 		 */
1625 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1626 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1627 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1628 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1629 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1630 
1631 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1632 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1633 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1634 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1635 		return;
1636 	}
1637 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1638 	{
1639 		uintptr_t buftype;
1640 
1641 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1642 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1643 			struct da_softc *softc;
1644 
1645 			softc = periph->softc;
1646 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1647 					  M_NOWAIT);
1648 		}
1649 		break;
1650 	}
1651 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
1652 	{
1653 		union ccb *ccb;
1654 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1655 
1656 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1657 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
1658 
1659 		/*
1660 		 * Handle all UNIT ATTENTIONs except our own,
1661 		 * as they will be handled by daerror().
1662 		 */
1663 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
1664 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
1665 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
1666 			if (asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
1667 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1668 				    "capacity data has changed\n");
1669 				dareprobe(periph);
1670 			} else if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)
1671 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1672 		}
1673 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1674 		break;
1675 	}
1676 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
1677 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1678 		if (!softc->tur) {
1679 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1680 				softc->tur = 1;
1681 				daschedule(periph);
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1685 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1686 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1687 	{
1688 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1689 
1690 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1691 		/*
1692 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1693 		 * that will occur.
1694 		 */
1695 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1696 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1697 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1698 		break;
1699 	}
1700 	default:
1701 		break;
1702 	}
1703 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void
1707 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1708 {
1709 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1710 	struct da_softc *softc;
1711 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1712 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1713 
1714 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1715 	/*
1716 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
1717 	 */
1718 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
1719 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1720 		return;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1724 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1725 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1726 
1727 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1728 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1729 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1730 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1731 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1732 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1733 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1734 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1735 		return;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
1740 	 * the fly.
1741 	 */
1742 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1743 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1744 		softc, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1745 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1746 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1747 		OID_AUTO, "delete_max", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW,
1748 		softc, 0, dadeletemaxsysctl, "Q",
1749 		"Maximum BIO_DELETE size");
1750 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1751 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1752 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1753 		"Minimum CDB size");
1754 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1755 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW, &softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1756 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1757 
1758 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1759 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1760 		       OID_AUTO,
1761 		       "error_inject",
1762 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
1763 		       &softc->error_inject,
1764 		       0,
1765 		       "error_inject leaf");
1766 
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * Add some addressing info.
1770 	 */
1771 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
1772 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1773 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1774 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1775 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1776 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1777 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1778 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1779 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1780 		return;
1781 	}
1782 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
1783 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
1784 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
1785 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
1786 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1787 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1788 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
1789 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int
1796 dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1797 {
1798 	int error;
1799 	uint64_t value;
1800 	struct da_softc *softc;
1801 
1802 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1803 
1804 	value = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize;
1805 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1806 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
1807 		return (error);
1808 
1809 	/* only accept values smaller than the calculated value */
1810 	if (value > dadeletemaxsize(softc, softc->delete_method)) {
1811 		return (EINVAL);
1812 	}
1813 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = value;
1814 
1815 	return (0);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1820 {
1821 	int error, value;
1822 
1823 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1824 
1825 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1826 
1827 	if ((error != 0)
1828 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1829 		return (error);
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1833 	 */
1834 	if (value < 6)
1835 		value = 6;
1836 	else if ((value > 6)
1837 	      && (value <= 10))
1838 		value = 10;
1839 	else if ((value > 10)
1840 	      && (value <= 12))
1841 		value = 12;
1842 	else if (value > 12)
1843 		value = 16;
1844 
1845 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1846 
1847 	return (0);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void
1851 dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1852 {
1853 
1854 
1855 	softc->delete_method = delete_method;
1856 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = dadeletemaxsize(softc, delete_method);
1857 	softc->delete_func = da_delete_functions[delete_method];
1858 
1859 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
1860 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1861 	else
1862 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static off_t
1866 dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1867 {
1868 	off_t sectors;
1869 
1870 	switch(delete_method) {
1871 	case DA_DELETE_UNMAP:
1872 		sectors = (off_t)softc->unmap_max_lba * softc->unmap_max_ranges;
1873 		break;
1874 	case DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM:
1875 		sectors = (off_t)ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
1876 		break;
1877 	case DA_DELETE_WS16:
1878 		sectors = (off_t)min(softc->ws_max_blks, WS16_MAX_BLKS);
1879 		break;
1880 	case DA_DELETE_ZERO:
1881 	case DA_DELETE_WS10:
1882 		sectors = (off_t)min(softc->ws_max_blks, WS10_MAX_BLKS);
1883 		break;
1884 	default:
1885 		return 0;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	return (off_t)softc->params.secsize *
1889 	    min(sectors, (off_t)softc->params.sectors);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void
1893 daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1894 {
1895 	struct da_softc *softc;
1896 
1897 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1898 
1899 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
1900 
1901 	if (bootverbose && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0) {
1902 		char buf[80];
1903 		int i, sep;
1904 
1905 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Delete methods: <");
1906 		sep = 0;
1907 		for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1908 			if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1909 				if (sep) {
1910 					strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
1911 				} else {
1912 				    sep = 1;
1913 				}
1914 				strlcat(buf, da_delete_method_names[i],
1915 				    sizeof(buf));
1916 				if (i == softc->delete_method) {
1917 					strlcat(buf, "(*)", sizeof(buf));
1918 				}
1919 			}
1920 		}
1921 		if (sep == 0) {
1922 			if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_NONE)
1923 				strlcat(buf, "NONE(*)", sizeof(buf));
1924 			else
1925 				strlcat(buf, "DISABLED(*)", sizeof(buf));
1926 		}
1927 		strlcat(buf, ">", sizeof(buf));
1928 		printf("%s%d: %s\n", periph->periph_name,
1929 		    periph->unit_number, buf);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	/*
1933 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1934 	 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1935 	 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1936 	 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1937 	 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1938 	 * operation.
1939 	 */
1940 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1941 	softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1942 	daschedule(periph);
1943 	wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
1944 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0) {
1945 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1946 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1947 	} else
1948 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static void
1952 dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods default_method)
1953 {
1954 	int i, delete_method;
1955 
1956 	delete_method = default_method;
1957 
1958 	/*
1959 	 * Use the pre-defined order to choose the best
1960 	 * performing delete.
1961 	 */
1962 	for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1963 		if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1964 			dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
1965 			return;
1966 		}
1967 	}
1968 	dadeletemethodset(softc, delete_method);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int
1972 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1973 {
1974 	char buf[16];
1975 	const char *p;
1976 	struct da_softc *softc;
1977 	int i, error, value;
1978 
1979 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1980 
1981 	value = softc->delete_method;
1982 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
1983 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1984 	else
1985 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
1986 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1987 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1988 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1989 		return (error);
1990 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1991 		if (!(softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) ||
1992 		    strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1993 			continue;
1994 		dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
1995 		return (0);
1996 	}
1997 	return (EINVAL);
1998 }
1999 
2000 static cam_status
2001 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
2002 {
2003 	struct da_softc *softc;
2004 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
2005 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
2006 	char tmpstr[80];
2007 	caddr_t match;
2008 
2009 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
2010 	if (cgd == NULL) {
2011 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
2012 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
2016 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2017 
2018 	if (softc == NULL) {
2019 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2020 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
2021 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
2025 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
2026 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
2027 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_queue);
2028 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
2029 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
2030 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
2031 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
2032 	softc->unmap_max_lba = UNMAP_RANGE_MAX;
2033 	softc->ws_max_blks = WS16_MAX_BLKS;
2034 	softc->trim_max_ranges = ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
2035 	softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
2036 
2037 	periph->softc = softc;
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
2041 	 */
2042 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
2043 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
2044 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
2045 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
2046 
2047 	if (match != NULL)
2048 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
2049 	else
2050 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
2051 
2052 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
2053 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
2054 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2055 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
2056 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
2057 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
2058 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
2059 
2060 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
2064 	 * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
2065 	 * the end of probe.
2066 	 */
2067 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
2071 	 * ordered tag to a device.
2072 	 */
2073 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
2074 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2075 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2076 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
2077 
2078 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2079 	/*
2080 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
2081 	 */
2082 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
2083 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2084 	else
2085 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
2089 	 */
2090 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
2091 		 periph->unit_number);
2092 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
2096 	 */
2097 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
2098 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2099 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
2100 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
2101 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2102 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
2103 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
2104 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
2105 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
2106 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
2107 
2108 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
2109 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3 &&
2110 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_RC16) == 0) {
2111 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2112 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	/*
2116 	 * Register this media as a disk.
2117 	 */
2118 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
2119 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
2120 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
2121 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
2122 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
2123 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
2124 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
2125 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
2126 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
2127 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
2128 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
2129 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
2130 	softc->disk->d_gone = dadiskgonecb;
2131 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
2132 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
2133 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
2134 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
2135 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
2136 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
2137 	else
2138 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
2139 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
2140 	softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
2141 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
2142 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2143 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
2144 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
2145 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
2146 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2147 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2148 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
2149 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
2150 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
2151 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
2152 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
2153 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
2154 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
2158 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
2159 	 * dadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
2160 	 */
2161 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2162 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
2163 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
2164 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2165 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2169 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
2173 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
2174 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
2175 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
2176 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
2177 	 */
2178 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
2179 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED | AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION,
2180 	    daasync, periph, periph->path);
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
2184 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
2185 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
2186 	 * to our disk device polled it.
2187 	 */
2188 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
2189 
2190 	/*
2191 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
2192 	 */
2193 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
2194 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) &&
2195 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
2196 	    da_poll_period != 0)
2197 		callout_reset(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz,
2198 		    damediapoll, periph);
2199 
2200 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2201 
2202 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void
2206 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2207 {
2208 	struct da_softc *softc;
2209 
2210 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2211 
2212 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastart\n"));
2213 
2214 skipstate:
2215 	switch (softc->state) {
2216 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
2217 	{
2218 		struct bio *bp;
2219 		uint8_t tag_code;
2220 
2221 		/* Execute immediate CCB if waiting. */
2222 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
2223 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2224 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
2225 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
2226 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
2227 					  periph_links.sle);
2228 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
2229 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
2230 			/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2231 			daschedule(periph);
2232 			break;
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		/* Run BIO_DELETE if not running yet. */
2236 		if (!softc->delete_running &&
2237 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) != NULL) {
2238 			if (softc->delete_func != NULL) {
2239 				softc->delete_func(periph, start_ccb, bp);
2240 				goto out;
2241 			} else {
2242 				bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, 0);
2243 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2244 			}
2245 		}
2246 
2247 		/* Run regular command. */
2248 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->bio_queue);
2249 		if (bp == NULL) {
2250 			if (softc->tur) {
2251 				softc->tur = 0;
2252 				scsi_test_unit_ready(&start_ccb->csio,
2253 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2254 				     dadone,
2255 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2256 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2257 				     da_default_timeout * 1000);
2258 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2259 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_TUR;
2260 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
2261 			} else
2262 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2263 			break;
2264 		}
2265 		if (softc->tur) {
2266 			softc->tur = 0;
2267 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2268 		}
2269 
2270 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2271 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
2272 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2273 			softc->ordered_tag_count++;
2274 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
2275 		} else {
2276 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
2277 		}
2278 
2279 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2280 		case BIO_WRITE:
2281 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2282 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2283 		case BIO_READ:
2284 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
2285 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2286 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2287 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
2288 					/*read_op*/(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
2289 					SCSI_RW_READ : SCSI_RW_WRITE) |
2290 					((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ?
2291 					SCSI_RW_BIO : 0),
2292 					/*byte2*/0,
2293 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
2294 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
2295 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
2296 					softc->params.secsize,
2297 					/*data_ptr*/ (bp->bio_flags &
2298 					BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? (void *)bp :
2299 					bp->bio_data,
2300 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
2301 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2302 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
2303 			break;
2304 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2305 			/*
2306 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
2307 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
2308 			 * over the whole disk.  We also force
2309 			 * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
2310 			 * to all previously queued I/O.
2311 			 */
2312 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
2313 					       /*retries*/1,
2314 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2315 					       MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
2316 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
2317 					       /*lb_count*/0,
2318 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2319 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
2320 			break;
2321 		}
2322 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2323 
2324 out:
2325 		/*
2326 		 * Block out any asynchronous callbacks
2327 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
2328 		 */
2329 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
2330 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2331 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2332 
2333 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
2334 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
2335 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
2336 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
2337 		}
2338 
2339 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2340 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2341 
2342 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2343 		daschedule(periph);
2344 		break;
2345 	}
2346 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC:
2347 	{
2348 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2349 
2350 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
2351 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2352 		if (rcap == NULL) {
2353 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2354 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2355 			break;
2356 		}
2357 		scsi_read_capacity(&start_ccb->csio,
2358 				   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2359 				   dadone,
2360 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2361 				   rcap,
2362 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2363 				   /*timeout*/5000);
2364 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2365 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC;
2366 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2367 		break;
2368 	}
2369 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16:
2370 	{
2371 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2372 
2373 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
2374 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2375 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
2376 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2377 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2378 			break;
2379 		}
2380 		scsi_read_capacity_16(&start_ccb->csio,
2381 				      /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2382 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
2383 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2384 				      /*lba*/ 0,
2385 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
2386 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
2387 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
2388 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
2389 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2390 				      /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
2391 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2392 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16;
2393 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2394 		break;
2395 	}
2396 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP:
2397 	{
2398 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
2399 
2400 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_LBP)) {
2401 			/*
2402 			 * If we get here we don't support any SBC-3 delete
2403 			 * methods with UNMAP as the Logical Block Provisioning
2404 			 * VPD page support is required for devices which
2405 			 * support it according to T10/1799-D Revision 31
2406 			 * however older revisions of the spec don't mandate
2407 			 * this so we currently don't remove these methods
2408 			 * from the available set.
2409 			 */
2410 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2411 			goto skipstate;
2412 		}
2413 
2414 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)
2415 			malloc(sizeof(*lbp), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2416 
2417 		if (lbp == NULL) {
2418 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc lbp data\n");
2419 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2420 			break;
2421 		}
2422 
2423 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2424 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2425 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2426 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2427 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)lbp,
2428 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*lbp),
2429 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2430 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_LBP,
2431 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2432 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2433 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2434 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP;
2435 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2436 		break;
2437 	}
2438 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
2439 	{
2440 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
2441 
2442 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS)) {
2443 			/* Not supported skip to next probe */
2444 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
2445 			goto skipstate;
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)
2449 			malloc(sizeof(*block_limits), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2450 
2451 		if (block_limits == NULL) {
2452 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc block_limits data\n");
2453 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2454 			break;
2455 		}
2456 
2457 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2458 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2459 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2460 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2461 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)block_limits,
2462 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*block_limits),
2463 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2464 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS,
2465 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2466 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2467 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2468 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2469 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2470 		break;
2471 	}
2472 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC:
2473 	{
2474 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
2475 
2476 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BDC)) {
2477 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
2478 			goto skipstate;
2479 		}
2480 
2481 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)
2482 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2483 
2484 		if (bdc == NULL) {
2485 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc bdc data\n");
2486 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2487 			break;
2488 		}
2489 
2490 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2491 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2492 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2493 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2494 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
2495 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
2496 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2497 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BDC,
2498 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2499 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2500 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2501 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC;
2502 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2503 		break;
2504 	}
2505 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA:
2506 	{
2507 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
2508 
2509 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
2510 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2511 			break;
2512 		}
2513 
2514 		ata_params = (struct ata_params*)
2515 			malloc(sizeof(*ata_params), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2516 
2517 		if (ata_params == NULL) {
2518 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc ata_params data\n");
2519 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2520 			break;
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		scsi_ata_identify(&start_ccb->csio,
2524 				  /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2525 				  /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2526                                   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2527 				  /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)ata_params,
2528 				  /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*ata_params),
2529 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2530 				  /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2531 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2532 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA;
2533 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2534 		break;
2535 	}
2536 	}
2537 }
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * In each of the methods below, while its the caller's
2541  * responsibility to ensure the request will fit into a
2542  * single device request, we might have changed the delete
2543  * method due to the device incorrectly advertising either
2544  * its supported methods or limits.
2545  *
2546  * To prevent this causing further issues we validate the
2547  * against the methods limits, and warn which would
2548  * otherwise be unnecessary.
2549  */
2550 static void
2551 da_delete_unmap(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2552 {
2553 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;;
2554 	struct bio *bp1;
2555 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2556 	uint64_t lba, lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2557 	uint64_t totalcount = 0;
2558 	uint64_t count;
2559 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c;
2560 	uint32_t off, ranges = 0;
2561 
2562 	/*
2563 	 * Currently this doesn't take the UNMAP
2564 	 * Granularity and Granularity Alignment
2565 	 * fields into account.
2566 	 *
2567 	 * This could result in both unoptimal unmap
2568 	 * requests as as well as UNMAP calls unmapping
2569 	 * fewer LBA's than requested.
2570 	 */
2571 
2572 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2573 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2574 	bp1 = bp;
2575 	do {
2576 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2577 		if (bp1 != bp)
2578 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2579 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2580 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2581 
2582 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2583 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2584 			c = min(count, softc->unmap_max_lba - lastcount);
2585 			lastcount += c;
2586 			off = ((ranges - 1) * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) +
2587 			      UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2588 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, &buf[off + 8]);
2589 			count -= c;
2590 			lba +=c;
2591 			totalcount += c;
2592 		}
2593 
2594 		while (count > 0) {
2595 			c = min(count, softc->unmap_max_lba);
2596 			if (totalcount + c > softc->unmap_max_lba ||
2597 			    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges) {
2598 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2599 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld"
2600 				    "|| %d >= %d",
2601 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2602 				    totalcount + c, softc->unmap_max_lba,
2603 				    ranges, softc->unmap_max_ranges);
2604 				break;
2605 			}
2606 			off = (ranges * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2607 			scsi_u64to8b(lba, &buf[off + 0]);
2608 			scsi_ulto4b(c, &buf[off + 8]);
2609 			lba += c;
2610 			totalcount += c;
2611 			ranges++;
2612 			count -= c;
2613 			lastcount = c;
2614 		}
2615 		lastlba = lba;
2616 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2617 		if (bp1 == NULL || ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
2618 		    totalcount + bp1->bio_bcount /
2619 		    softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba)
2620 			break;
2621 	} while (1);
2622 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
2623 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16, &buf[2]);
2624 
2625 	scsi_unmap(&ccb->csio,
2626 		   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2627 		   /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2628 		   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2629 		   /*byte2*/0,
2630 		   /*data_ptr*/ buf,
2631 		   /*dxfer_len*/ ranges * 16 + 8,
2632 		   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2633 		   da_default_timeout * 1000);
2634 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static void
2638 da_delete_trim(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2639 {
2640 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2641 	struct bio *bp1;
2642 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2643 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2644 	uint64_t count;
2645 	uint64_t lba;
2646 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c, requestcount;
2647 	int ranges = 0, off, block_count;
2648 
2649 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2650 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2651 	bp1 = bp;
2652 	do {
2653 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2654 		if (bp1 != bp)
2655 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2656 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2657 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2658 		requestcount = count;
2659 
2660 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2661 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2662 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2663 			lastcount += c;
2664 			off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
2665 			buf[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
2666 			buf[off + 7] = (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
2667 			count -= c;
2668 			lba += c;
2669 		}
2670 
2671 		while (count > 0) {
2672 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2673 			off = ranges * 8;
2674 
2675 			buf[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2676 			buf[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2677 			buf[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2678 			buf[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2679 			buf[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2680 			buf[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2681 			buf[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2682 			buf[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2683 			lba += c;
2684 			ranges++;
2685 			count -= c;
2686 			lastcount = c;
2687 			if (count != 0 && ranges == softc->trim_max_ranges) {
2688 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2689 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld",
2690 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2691 				    requestcount,
2692 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
2693 				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2694 				break;
2695 			}
2696 		}
2697 		lastlba = lba;
2698 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2699 		if (bp1 == NULL || bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2700 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
2701 			break;
2702 	} while (1);
2703 
2704 	block_count = (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES;
2705 	scsi_ata_trim(&ccb->csio,
2706 		      /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2707 		      /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2708 		      /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2709 		      block_count,
2710 		      /*data_ptr*/buf,
2711 		      /*dxfer_len*/block_count * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2712 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2713 		      da_default_timeout * 1000);
2714 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2715 }
2716 
2717 /*
2718  * We calculate ws_max_blks here based off d_delmaxsize instead
2719  * of using softc->ws_max_blks as it is absolute max for the
2720  * device not the protocol max which may well be lower
2721  */
2722 static void
2723 da_delete_ws(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2724 {
2725 	struct da_softc *softc;
2726 	struct bio *bp1;
2727 	uint64_t ws_max_blks;
2728 	uint64_t lba;
2729 	uint64_t count; /* forward compat with WS32 */
2730 
2731 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2732 	ws_max_blks = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize / softc->params.secsize;
2733 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2734 	lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2735 	count = 0;
2736 	bp1 = bp;
2737 	do {
2738 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2739 		if (bp1 != bp)
2740 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2741 		count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2742 		if (count > ws_max_blks) {
2743 			count = min(count, ws_max_blks);
2744 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2745 			    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld",
2746 			    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2747 			    count, ws_max_blks);
2748 			break;
2749 		}
2750 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2751 		if (bp1 == NULL || lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
2752 		    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
2753 		    softc->params.secsize > ws_max_blks)
2754 			break;
2755 	} while (1);
2756 
2757 	scsi_write_same(&ccb->csio,
2758 			/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2759 			/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2760 			/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2761 			/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
2762 			    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
2763 			softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
2764 			/*lba*/lba,
2765 			/*block_count*/count,
2766 			/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *, zero_region),
2767 			/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
2768 			/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2769 			da_default_timeout * 1000);
2770 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int
2774 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
2775 {
2776 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
2777 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
2778 	struct da_softc *softc;
2779 	u_int8_t *cdb;
2780 	struct bio *bp;
2781 	int frozen;
2782 
2783 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2784 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
2785 
2786 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2787 		da_delete_methods old_method = softc->delete_method;
2788 
2789 		/*
2790 		 * Typically there are two reasons for failure here
2791 		 * 1. Delete method was detected as supported but isn't
2792 		 * 2. Delete failed due to invalid params e.g. too big
2793 		 *
2794 		 * While we will attempt to choose an alternative delete method
2795 		 * this may result in short deletes if the existing delete
2796 		 * requests from geom are big for the new method choosen.
2797 		 *
2798 		 * This method assumes that the error which triggered this
2799 		 * will not retry the io otherwise a panic will occur
2800 		 */
2801 		dadeleteflag(softc, old_method, 0);
2802 		dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2803 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2804 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2805 				  "%s failed, disabling BIO_DELETE\n",
2806 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method]);
2807 		else
2808 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2809 				  "%s failed, switching to %s BIO_DELETE\n",
2810 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method],
2811 				  da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method]);
2812 
2813 		if (DA_SIO) {
2814 			while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2815 			    != NULL)
2816 				bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2817 		} else {
2818 			while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2819 			    != NULL)
2820 				bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2821 		}
2822 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue,
2823 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
2824 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2825 		return (0);
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	/* Detect unsupported PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL. */
2829 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2830 	    (*cdb == PREVENT_ALLOW) &&
2831 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0) {
2832 		if (bootverbose)
2833 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2834 			    "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL not supported.\n");
2835 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_PREVENT;
2836 		return (0);
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	/* Detect unsupported SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10). */
2840 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2841 	    (*cdb == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) &&
2842 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
2843 		if (bootverbose)
2844 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2845 			    "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) not supported.\n");
2846 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE;
2847 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2848 		return (0);
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
2852 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
2853 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
2854 		return 0;
2855 
2856 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
2857 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
2858  	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2859 
2860 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
2861 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
2862 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2863 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
2864 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
2865 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
2866 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
2867 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
2868 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
2869 
2870 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
2871 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2872  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2873 	xpt_action(ccb);
2874 	if (frozen) {
2875 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2876 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2877 				 /*reduction*/0,
2878 				 /*timeout*/0,
2879 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2880 	}
2881 	return (ERESTART);
2882 }
2883 
2884 static void
2885 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2886 {
2887 	struct da_softc *softc;
2888 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2889 	u_int32_t  priority;
2890 	da_ccb_state state;
2891 
2892 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2893 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2894 
2895 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone\n"));
2896 
2897 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
2898 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2899 	switch (state) {
2900 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2901 	case DA_CCB_DELETE:
2902 	{
2903 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
2904 
2905 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2906 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2907 			int error;
2908 			int sf;
2909 
2910 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
2911 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
2912 			else
2913 				sf = 0;
2914 
2915 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
2916 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2917 				/*
2918 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
2919 				 * just return.
2920 				 */
2921 				return;
2922 			}
2923 			bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2924 			if (error != 0) {
2925 				int queued_error;
2926 
2927 				/*
2928 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
2929 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
2930 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
2931 				 */
2932 				queued_error = EIO;
2933 
2934 				if (error == ENXIO
2935 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
2936 					/*
2937 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
2938 					 * invalid.
2939 					 */
2940 					/*
2941 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
2942 					 * XXX change first?
2943 					 */
2944 					xpt_print(periph->path,
2945 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
2946 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2947 					queued_error = ENXIO;
2948 				}
2949 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL,
2950 					   queued_error);
2951 				if (bp != NULL) {
2952 					bp->bio_error = error;
2953 					bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2954 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2955 				}
2956 			} else if (bp != NULL) {
2957 				if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
2958 					bp->bio_resid = 0;
2959 				else
2960 					bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2961 				bp->bio_error = 0;
2962 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
2963 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2964 			}
2965 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2966 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
2967 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2968 						 /*reduction*/0,
2969 						 /*timeout*/0,
2970 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2971 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
2972 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2973 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2974 			if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
2975 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2976 			else
2977 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2978 			if (csio->resid > 0)
2979 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2980 			if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
2981 				bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
2982 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2983 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2984 				softc->error_inject = 0;
2985 			}
2986 		}
2987 
2988 		/*
2989 		 * Block out any asynchronous callbacks
2990 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
2991 		 */
2992 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2993 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2994 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2995 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
2996 
2997 		if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2998 			while ((bp1 = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2999 			    != NULL) {
3000 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
3001 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
3002 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3003 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
3004 				} else
3005 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
3006 				biodone(bp1);
3007 			}
3008 			softc->delete_running = 0;
3009 			if (bp != NULL)
3010 				biodone(bp);
3011 			daschedule(periph);
3012 		} else if (bp != NULL)
3013 			biodone(bp);
3014 		break;
3015 	}
3016 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC:
3017 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16:
3018 	{
3019 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
3020 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
3021 		char	   announce_buf[80];
3022 		int	   lbp;
3023 
3024 		lbp = 0;
3025 		rdcap = NULL;
3026 		rcaplong = NULL;
3027 		if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC)
3028 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
3029 		else
3030 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
3031 				csio->data_ptr;
3032 
3033 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3034 			struct disk_params *dp;
3035 			uint32_t block_size;
3036 			uint64_t maxsector;
3037 			u_int lbppbe;	/* LB per physical block exponent. */
3038 			u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
3039 
3040 			if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC) {
3041 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
3042 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
3043 				lbppbe = 0;
3044 				lalba = 0;
3045 
3046 				/*
3047 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
3048 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
3049 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
3050 				 * the command, since the device in question
3051 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
3052 				 * with the short version of the command.
3053 				 */
3054 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
3055 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3056 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3057 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3058 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3059 					return;
3060 				}
3061 			} else {
3062 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
3063 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
3064 				lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3065 				lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3066 			}
3067 
3068 			/*
3069 			 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
3070 			 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
3071 			 * here.
3072 			 */
3073 			if (block_size == 0 && maxsector == 0) {
3074 				block_size = 512;
3075 				maxsector = -1;
3076 			}
3077 			if (block_size >= MAXPHYS || block_size == 0) {
3078 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3079 				    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
3080 				    (uintmax_t) block_size);
3081 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3082 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3083 			} else {
3084 				/*
3085 				 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
3086 				 * because it will only use it if it is
3087 				 * non-NULL.
3088 				 */
3089 				dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
3090 					  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
3091 				lbp = (lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A);
3092 				dp = &softc->params;
3093 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
3094 				        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
3095                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
3096 	                                (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
3097 				        dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
3098 			                (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
3099 				        dp->secsize, dp->heads,
3100                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
3101 			}
3102 		} else {
3103 			int	error;
3104 
3105 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3106 
3107 			/*
3108 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
3109 			 * are expected at boot.
3110 			 */
3111 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3112 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3113 			if (error == ERESTART) {
3114 				/*
3115 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
3116 				 * just return.
3117 				 */
3118 				return;
3119 			} else if (error != 0) {
3120 				int asc, ascq;
3121 				int sense_key, error_code;
3122 				int have_sense;
3123 				cam_status status;
3124 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
3125 
3126 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3127 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
3128 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3129 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3130 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3131 							 /*reduction*/0,
3132 							 /*timeout*/0,
3133 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3134 
3135 
3136 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
3137 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3138 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3139 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
3140 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
3141 
3142 				if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
3143 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
3144 					have_sense = TRUE;
3145 				else
3146 					have_sense = FALSE;
3147 
3148 				/*
3149 				 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
3150 				 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
3151 				 */
3152 				if ((state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16) &&
3153 				    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
3154 				    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3155 					CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
3156 				     ((have_sense) &&
3157 				      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
3158 				      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
3159 					softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
3160 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3161 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3162 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3163 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3164 					return;
3165 				} else
3166 				/*
3167 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
3168 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
3169 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
3170 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
3171 				 */
3172 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
3173 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
3174 					const char *sense_key_desc;
3175 					const char *asc_desc;
3176 
3177 					dasetgeom(periph, 512, -1, NULL, 0);
3178 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
3179 							&cgd.inq_data,
3180 							&sense_key_desc,
3181 							&asc_desc);
3182 					snprintf(announce_buf,
3183 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
3184 						"Attempt to query device "
3185 						"size failed: %s, %s",
3186 						sense_key_desc,
3187 						asc_desc);
3188 				} else {
3189 					if (have_sense)
3190 						scsi_sense_print(
3191 							&done_ccb->csio);
3192 					else {
3193 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3194 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
3195 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
3196 					}
3197 
3198 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3199 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
3200 
3201 					/*
3202 					 * Free up resources.
3203 					 */
3204 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3205 				}
3206 			}
3207 		}
3208 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
3209 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0' && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0)) {
3210 			/*
3211 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
3212 			 * we have successfully attached.
3213 			 */
3214 			/* increase the refcount */
3215 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3216 				taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
3217 						  &softc->sysctl_task);
3218 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
3219 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
3220 				    DA_Q_BIT_STRING);
3221 			} else {
3222 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3223 				    "could not acquire reference count\n");
3224 			}
3225 		}
3226 
3227 		/* Ensure re-probe doesn't see old delete. */
3228 		softc->delete_available = 0;
3229 		if (lbp) {
3230 			/*
3231 			 * Based on older SBC-3 spec revisions
3232 			 * any of the UNMAP methods "may" be
3233 			 * available via LBP given this flag so
3234 			 * we flag all of them as availble and
3235 			 * then remove those which further
3236 			 * probes confirm aren't available
3237 			 * later.
3238 			 *
3239 			 * We could also check readcap(16) p_type
3240 			 * flag to exclude one or more invalid
3241 			 * write same (X) types here
3242 			 */
3243 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16, 1);
3244 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10, 1);
3245 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO, 1);
3246 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 1);
3247 
3248 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3249 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP;
3250 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3251 			return;
3252 		}
3253 
3254 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3255 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3256 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3257 		return;
3258 	}
3259 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP:
3260 	{
3261 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
3262 
3263 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)csio->data_ptr;
3264 
3265 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3266 			/*
3267 			 * T10/1799-D Revision 31 states at least one of these
3268 			 * must be supported but we don't currently enforce this.
3269 			 */
3270 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16,
3271 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS16));
3272 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10,
3273 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3274 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO,
3275 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3276 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
3277 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP));
3278 
3279 			if (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP) {
3280 				free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3281 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3282 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3283 				xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3284 				return;
3285 			}
3286 		} else {
3287 			int error;
3288 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3289 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3290 			if (error == ERESTART)
3291 				return;
3292 			else if (error != 0) {
3293 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3294 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3295 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3296 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3297 							 /*reduction*/0,
3298 							 /*timeout*/0,
3299 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3300 				}
3301 
3302 				/*
3303 				 * Failure indicates we don't support any SBC-3
3304 				 * delete methods with UNMAP
3305 				 */
3306 			}
3307 		}
3308 
3309 		free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3310 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3311 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3312 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3313 		return;
3314 	}
3315 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
3316 	{
3317 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
3318 
3319 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)csio->data_ptr;
3320 
3321 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3322 			uint32_t max_unmap_lba_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3323 				block_limits->max_unmap_lba_cnt);
3324 			uint32_t max_unmap_blk_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3325 				block_limits->max_unmap_blk_cnt);
3326 			uint64_t ws_max_blks = scsi_8btou64(
3327 				block_limits->max_write_same_length);
3328 			/*
3329 			 * We should already support UNMAP but we check lba
3330 			 * and block count to be sure
3331 			 */
3332 			if (max_unmap_lba_cnt != 0x00L &&
3333 			    max_unmap_blk_cnt != 0x00L) {
3334 				softc->unmap_max_lba = max_unmap_lba_cnt;
3335 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = min(max_unmap_blk_cnt,
3336 					UNMAP_MAX_RANGES);
3337 			} else {
3338 				/*
3339 				 * Unexpected UNMAP limits which means the
3340 				 * device doesn't actually support UNMAP
3341 				 */
3342 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 0);
3343 			}
3344 
3345 			if (ws_max_blks != 0x00L)
3346 				softc->ws_max_blks = ws_max_blks;
3347 		} else {
3348 			int error;
3349 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3350 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3351 			if (error == ERESTART)
3352 				return;
3353 			else if (error != 0) {
3354 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3355 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3356 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3357 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3358 							 /*reduction*/0,
3359 							 /*timeout*/0,
3360 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3361 				}
3362 
3363 				/*
3364 				 * Failure here doesn't mean UNMAP is not
3365 				 * supported as this is an optional page.
3366 				 */
3367 				softc->unmap_max_lba = 1;
3368 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = 1;
3369 			}
3370 		}
3371 
3372 		free(block_limits, M_SCSIDA);
3373 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3374 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3375 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3376 		return;
3377 	}
3378 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC:
3379 	{
3380 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
3381 
3382 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)csio->data_ptr;
3383 
3384 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3385 			/*
3386 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3387 			 * by default.
3388 			 */
3389 			if (scsi_2btoul(bdc->medium_rotation_rate) ==
3390 			    SVPD_BDC_RATE_NONE_ROTATING)
3391 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3392 		} else {
3393 			int error;
3394 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3395 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3396 			if (error == ERESTART)
3397 				return;
3398 			else if (error != 0) {
3399 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3400 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3401 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3402 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3403 							 /*reduction*/0,
3404 							 /*timeout*/0,
3405 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3406 				}
3407 			}
3408 		}
3409 
3410 		free(bdc, M_SCSIDA);
3411 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3412 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
3413 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3414 		return;
3415 	}
3416 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA:
3417 	{
3418 		int i;
3419 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
3420 		int16_t *ptr;
3421 
3422 		ata_params = (struct ata_params *)csio->data_ptr;
3423 		ptr = (uint16_t *)ata_params;
3424 
3425 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3426 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ata_params) / 2; i++)
3427 				ptr[i] = le16toh(ptr[i]);
3428 			if (ata_params->support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) {
3429 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM, 1);
3430 				if (ata_params->max_dsm_blocks != 0)
3431 					softc->trim_max_ranges = min(
3432 					  softc->trim_max_ranges,
3433 					  ata_params->max_dsm_blocks *
3434 					  ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
3435 			}
3436 			/*
3437 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3438 			 * by default.
3439 			 */
3440 			if (ata_params->media_rotation_rate == 1)
3441 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3442 		} else {
3443 			int error;
3444 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3445 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3446 			if (error == ERESTART)
3447 				return;
3448 			else if (error != 0) {
3449 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3450 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3451 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3452 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3453 							 /*reduction*/0,
3454 							 /*timeout*/0,
3455 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3456 				}
3457 			}
3458 		}
3459 
3460 		free(ata_params, M_SCSIDA);
3461 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3462 		return;
3463 	}
3464 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
3465 	{
3466 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
3467 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
3468 		return;
3469 	}
3470 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
3471 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3472 		return;
3473 	case DA_CCB_TUR:
3474 	{
3475 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3476 
3477 			if (daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3478 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) ==
3479 			    ERESTART)
3480 				return;
3481 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3482 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3483 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3484 						 /*reduction*/0,
3485 						 /*timeout*/0,
3486 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3487 		}
3488 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3489 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
3490 		return;
3491 	}
3492 	default:
3493 		break;
3494 	}
3495 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3496 }
3497 
3498 static void
3499 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
3500 {
3501 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3502 	cam_status status;
3503 
3504 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3505 
3506 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
3507 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
3508 		return;
3509 
3510 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
3511 	KASSERT(status == CAM_REQ_CMP,
3512 	    ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
3513 
3514 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16)
3515 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3516 	else
3517 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3518 
3519 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
3520 }
3521 
3522 static int
3523 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3524 {
3525 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3526 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3527 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
3528 
3529 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3530 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3531 
3532  	/*
3533 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
3534  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
3535  	 */
3536 	error = 0;
3537 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3538 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3539 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
3540 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
3541 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3542  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3543 		/*
3544 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
3545 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
3546 		 */
3547 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3548 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
3549 			xpt_print(periph->path, "capacity data has changed\n");
3550 			dareprobe(periph);
3551 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3552 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3553 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)
3554 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3555 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
3556 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
3557 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
3558 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3559 		}
3560 	}
3561 	if (error == ERESTART)
3562 		return (ERESTART);
3563 
3564 	/*
3565 	 * XXX
3566 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3567 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
3568 	 */
3569 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3570 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
3571 				&softc->saved_ccb));
3572 }
3573 
3574 static void
3575 damediapoll(void *arg)
3576 {
3577 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
3578 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
3579 
3580 	if (!softc->tur && softc->outstanding_cmds == 0) {
3581 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3582 			softc->tur = 1;
3583 			daschedule(periph);
3584 		}
3585 	}
3586 	/* Queue us up again */
3587 	if (da_poll_period != 0)
3588 		callout_schedule(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz);
3589 }
3590 
3591 static void
3592 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
3593 {
3594 	struct	da_softc *softc;
3595 	union	ccb *ccb;
3596 	int	error;
3597 
3598 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3599 
3600 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
3601 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
3602 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
3603 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
3604 		return;
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3608 
3609 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
3610 		     /*retries*/1,
3611 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
3612 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3613 		     action,
3614 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3615 		     5000);
3616 
3617 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3618 	    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, softc->disk->d_devstat);
3619 
3620 	if (error == 0) {
3621 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
3622 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3623 		else
3624 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3628 }
3629 
3630 static void
3631 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
3632 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
3633 {
3634 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
3635 	struct da_softc *softc;
3636 	struct disk_params *dp;
3637 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
3638 	int error;
3639 
3640 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3641 
3642 	dp = &softc->params;
3643 	dp->secsize = block_len;
3644 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
3645 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
3646 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3647 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3648 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
3649 	} else {
3650 		lbppbe = 0;
3651 		lalba = 0;
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
3655 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
3656 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
3657 		    dp->stripesize;
3658 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
3659 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
3660 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3661 	} else {
3662 		dp->stripesize = 0;
3663 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3664 	}
3665 	/*
3666 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
3667 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
3668 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
3669 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
3670 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
3671 	 * device.
3672 	 */
3673 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3674 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
3675 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
3676 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
3677 	ccg.heads = 0;
3678 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
3679 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
3680 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
3681 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3682 		/*
3683 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
3684 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
3685 		 * by zero.
3686 		 */
3687 		dp->heads = 255;
3688 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
3689 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
3690 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
3691 			dp->cylinders = 1;
3692 		}
3693 	} else {
3694 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
3695 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
3696 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	/*
3700 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
3701 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
3702 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
3703 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
3704 	 */
3705 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
3706 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3707 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
3708 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
3709 
3710 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3711 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
3712 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
3713 		cdai.flags |= CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
3714 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
3715 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
3716 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
3717 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3718 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3719 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3720 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
3721 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
3722 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
3723 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
3724 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
3725 		} else {
3726 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3727 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
3728 		}
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3732 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
3733 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
3734 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
3735 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
3736 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3737 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3738 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
3739 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
3740 
3741 	error = disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3742 	if (error != 0)
3743 		xpt_print(periph->path, "disk_resize(9) failed, error = %d\n", error);
3744 }
3745 
3746 static void
3747 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3748 {
3749 	struct da_softc *softc = arg;
3750 
3751 	if (da_send_ordered) {
3752 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
3753 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
3754 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3755 		}
3756 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
3757 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
3758 
3759 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
3760 	}
3761 	/* Queue us up again */
3762 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3763 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3764 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
3765 }
3766 
3767 /*
3768  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3769  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3770  */
3771 static void
3772 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
3773 {
3774 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3775 	struct da_softc *softc;
3776 	union ccb *ccb;
3777 	int error;
3778 
3779 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver) {
3780 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3781 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3782 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3783 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3784 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3785 				dadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3786 			}
3787 			continue;
3788 		}
3789 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3790 
3791 		/*
3792 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3793 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3794 		 */
3795 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
3796 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
3797 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3798 			continue;
3799 		}
3800 
3801 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3802 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
3803 				       /*retries*/0,
3804 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3805 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3806 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
3807 				       /*lb_count*/0,
3808 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3809 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
3810 
3811 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3812 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR,
3813 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3814 		if (error != 0)
3815 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3816 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3817 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3818 	}
3819 }
3820 
3821 #else /* !_KERNEL */
3822 
3823 /*
3824  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
3825  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
3826  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
3827  */
3828 void
3829 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3830 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3831 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
3832 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
3833 		 u_int32_t timeout)
3834 {
3835 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
3836 
3837 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3838 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
3839 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
3840 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
3841 
3842 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3843 		      retries,
3844 		      cbfcnp,
3845 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
3846 		      tag_action,
3847 		      data_ptr,
3848 		      dxfer_len,
3849 		      sense_len,
3850 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3851 		      timeout);
3852 }
3853 
3854 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3855