xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 3193579b66fd7067f898dbc54bdea81a0e6f9bd0)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include "opt_da.h"
34 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
35 #endif /* _KERNEL */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bio.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45 #endif /* _KERNEL */
46 
47 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/cons.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/pmap.h>
57 
58 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
59 
60 #ifndef _KERNEL
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #endif /* _KERNEL */
64 
65 #include <cam/cam.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
69 
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
71 
72 #ifndef _KERNEL
73 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
74 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
75 
76 #ifdef _KERNEL
77 typedef enum {
78 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
79 	DA_STATE_PROBE2,
80 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
81 } da_state;
82 
83 typedef enum {
84 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
86 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
87 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
88 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
89 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
90 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
91 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
92 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
93 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200
94 } da_flags;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
98 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
99 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
100 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04
101 } da_quirks;
102 
103 typedef enum {
104 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
105 	DA_CCB_PROBE2		= 0x02,
106 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
107 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x04,
108 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
109 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
110 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
111 } da_ccb_state;
112 
113 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
114 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
115 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
116 
117 struct disk_params {
118 	u_int8_t  heads;
119 	u_int32_t cylinders;
120 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
121 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
122 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
123 };
124 
125 struct da_softc {
126 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
127 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
128 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
129 	da_state state;
130 	da_flags flags;
131 	da_quirks quirks;
132 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
133 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
134 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
135 	struct	 disk_params params;
136 	struct	 disk disk;
137 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
138 	struct task		sysctl_task;
139 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
140 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
141 };
142 
143 struct da_quirk_entry {
144 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
145 	da_quirks quirks;
146 };
147 
148 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
149 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
150 
151 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
152 {
153 	/* SPI, FC devices */
154 	{
155 		/*
156 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
157 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
158 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
159 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
160 		 */
161 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
162 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
163 	},
164 	{
165 		/* See above. */
166 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
167 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
168 	},
169 	{
170 		/*
171 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
172 		 * synchronize cache command.
173 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
174 		 */
175 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
176 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
177 
178 	},
179 	{
180 		/*
181 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
182 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
183 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
184 		 */
185 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
186 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
187 	},
188 	{
189 		/*
190 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
191 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
192 		 * (PR 8882).
193 		 */
194 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
195 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
196 	},
197 	{
198 		/*
199 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
200 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
201 		 */
202 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
203 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
204 	},
205 	{
206 		/*
207 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
208 		 */
209 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
210 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
211 	},
212 	{
213 		/*
214 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
215 		 */
216 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
217 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
218 	},
219 	{
220 		/*
221 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
222 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
223 		 * 6-byte CDB.
224 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
225 		 */
226 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
227 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
228 	},
229 	{
230 		/* See above. */
231 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
232 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
233 	},
234 #ifdef DA_OLD_QUIRKS
235 	/* USB floppy devices supported by umass(4) */
236 	{
237 		/*
238 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
239 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
240 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
241 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
242 		 */
243 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
244 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
245 	},
246 	{
247 		/* Another USB floppy */
248 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
249 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
250 	},
251 	{
252 		/*
253 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
254 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
255 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
256 		 */
257 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
258 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
259 	},
260 	{
261 		/*
262 		 * SmartDisk (Mitsumi) USB floppy drive
263 		 * PR: kern/50226
264 		 */
265 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MITSUMI", "USB FDD", "*"},
266 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
267 	},
268 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
269 	{
270 		/*
271 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
272 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
273 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
274 		 */
275 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
276 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
277 	},
278 	{
279 		/*
280 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
281 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
282 		 */
283 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
284 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
285 	},
286 	{
287 		/*
288 		 * Intelligent Stick USB disk-on-key
289 		 * PR: kern/53005
290 		 */
291 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB Card",
292 		 "IntelligentStick*", "*"},
293 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
294 	},
295 	{
296 		/*
297 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
298 		 */
299 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
300 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
301 	},
302 	{
303 		/*
304 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
305 		 */
306 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*",
307 		 "Compact Flash*", "*"},
308 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
309 	},
310 	{
311 		/*
312 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
313 		 */
314 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
315 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/*
319 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
320 		 */
321 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
322 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/*
326 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
327 		 */
328 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
329 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
330  	},
331 	{
332 		/*
333 		 * Minolta Dimage E203
334 		 */
335 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DiMAGE E203", "*"},
336 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
337 	},
338 	{
339 		/*
340 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip on Zoran chip
341 		 * PR: kern/43580
342 		 */
343 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ZORAN", "COACH", "*"},
344 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
345 	},
346 	{
347 		/*
348 		 * Sony USB Key-Storage
349 		 * PR: kern/46386
350 		 */
351 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Storage Media", "*"},
352 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
353 	},
354 #endif /* DA_OLD_QUIRKS */
355 	{
356 		/*
357 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
358 		 * PR: kern/51675
359 		 */
360 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
361 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
362 	},
363 	{
364 		/*
365 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
366 		 * PR: kern/54737
367 		 */
368 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
369 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
370 	},
371  	{
372  		/*
373  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
374  		 * PR: kern/53094
375  		 */
376  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
377  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
378  	},
379 };
380 
381 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
382 static	dumper_t	dadump;
383 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
384 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
385 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
386 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
387 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
388 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
389 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
390 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
391 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
392 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
393 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
394 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
395 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
396 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
397 static int		dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph);
398 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
399 				  uint64_t maxsector);
400 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
401 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
402 
403 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
404 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
405 #endif
406 
407 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
408 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
409 #endif
410 
411 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
412 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
413 
414 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
415             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
416 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
417            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
418 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
419 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
420            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
421 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
422 
423 /*
424  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
425  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
426  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
427  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
428  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
429  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
430  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
431  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
432  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
433  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
434  */
435 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
436 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
437 #endif
438 
439 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
440 {
441 	dainit, "da",
442 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
443 };
444 
445 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
446 
447 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
448 
449 static int
450 daopen(struct disk *dp)
451 {
452 	struct cam_periph *periph;
453 	struct da_softc *softc;
454 	int unit;
455 	int error;
456 	int s;
457 
458 	s = splsoftcam();
459 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
460 	unit = periph->unit_number;
461 	if (periph == NULL) {
462 		splx(s);
463 		return (ENXIO);
464 	}
465 
466 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
467 
468 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
469 	    ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
470 	     unit));
471 
472 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
473 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
474 
475 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
476 		return(ENXIO);
477 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
478 
479 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
480 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
481 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
482 	}
483 	splx(s);
484 
485 	error = dagetcapacity(periph);
486 
487 	if (error == 0) {
488 
489 		softc->disk.d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
490 		softc->disk.d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
491 		/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
492 		softc->disk.d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
493 		softc->disk.d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
494 		softc->disk.d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
495 		softc->disk.d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (error == 0) {
499 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
500 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
501 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
502 	} else {
503 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
504 		cam_periph_release(periph);
505 	}
506 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
507 	return (error);
508 }
509 
510 static int
511 daclose(struct disk *dp)
512 {
513 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
514 	struct	da_softc *softc;
515 	int	error;
516 
517 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
518 	if (periph == NULL)
519 		return (ENXIO);
520 
521 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
522 
523 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
524 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
525 	}
526 
527 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
528 		union	ccb *ccb;
529 
530 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
531 
532 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
533 				       /*retries*/1,
534 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
535 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
536 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
537 				       /*lb_count*/0,
538 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
539 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
540 
541 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
542 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
543 				  softc->disk.d_devstat);
544 
545 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
546 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
547 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
548 				int asc, ascq;
549 				int sense_key, error_code;
550 
551 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
552 						   &error_code,
553 						   &sense_key,
554 						   &asc, &ascq);
555 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
556 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
557 			} else {
558 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
559 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
560 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
561 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
562 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
563 			}
564 		}
565 
566 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
567 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
568 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
569 					 /*reduction*/0,
570 					 /*timeout*/0,
571 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
572 
573 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
574 
575 	}
576 
577 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
578 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
579 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
580 		/*
581 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
582 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
583 		 * inserted.
584 		 */
585 		softc->disk.d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
586 	}
587 
588 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
589 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
590 	cam_periph_release(periph);
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
596  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
597  * only one physical transfer.
598  */
599 static void
600 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
601 {
602 	struct cam_periph *periph;
603 	struct da_softc *softc;
604 	int    s;
605 
606 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
607 	if (periph == NULL) {
608 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
612 #if 0
613 	/*
614 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
615 	 */
616 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
617 #endif
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
621 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
622 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
623 	 */
624 	s = splbio();
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
628 	 */
629 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
630 		splx(s);
631 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
637 	 */
638 	bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
639 
640 	splx(s);
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
644 	 */
645 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
646 
647 	return;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
652 {
653 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
654 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
655 	u_int	    secsize;
656 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
657 	struct	    disk *dp;
658 
659 	dp = arg;
660 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
661 	if (periph == NULL)
662 		return (ENXIO);
663 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
664 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
665 
666 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
667 		return (ENXIO);
668 
669 	if (length > 0) {
670 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
671 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
672 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
673 				/*retries*/1,
674 				dadone,
675 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
676 				/*read*/FALSE,
677 				/*byte2*/0,
678 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
679 				offset / secsize,
680 				length / secsize,
681 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
682 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
683 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
684 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
685 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
686 
687 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
688 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
689 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
690 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
691 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
692 			else
693 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
694 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
695 			return(EIO);
696 		}
697 		return(0);
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
702 	 */
703 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
704 
705 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
706 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
707 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
708 				       /*retries*/1,
709 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
710 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
711 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
712 				       /*lb_count*/0,
713 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
714 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
715 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
716 
717 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
718 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
719 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
720 				int asc, ascq;
721 				int sense_key, error_code;
722 
723 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
724 						   &error_code,
725 						   &sense_key,
726 						   &asc, &ascq);
727 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
728 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
729 			} else {
730 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
731 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
732 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
733 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
734 			}
735 		}
736 	}
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 dainit(void)
742 {
743 	cam_status status;
744 	struct cam_path *path;
745 
746 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
750 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
751 	 */
752 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
753 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
754 
755 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
756 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
757 
758                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
759                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
760                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
761                 csa.callback = daasync;
762                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
763                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
764 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
765                 xpt_free_path(path);
766         }
767 
768 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
769 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
770 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
771 	} else {
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
775 		 * ordered tag to a device.
776 		 */
777 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
778 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
779 
780 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
781 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
782 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
783 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 static void
788 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
789 {
790 	int s;
791 	struct da_softc *softc;
792 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
793 
794 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
798 	 */
799 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
800 		      /* priority */ 5);
801 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
802 	csa.event_enable = 0;
803 	csa.callback = daasync;
804 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
805 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
806 
807 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
811 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
812 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
813 	 */
814 	s = splbio();
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
818 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
819 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
820 	 */
821 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
822 	splx(s);
823 
824 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
825 
826 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
827 	printf("lost device\n");
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
832 {
833 	struct da_softc *softc;
834 
835 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
836 
837 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
838 	printf("removing device entry\n");
839 	/*
840 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
841 	 */
842 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
843 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
844 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
845 		printf("can't remove sysctl context\n");
846 	}
847 	disk_destroy(&softc->disk);
848 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
849 }
850 
851 static void
852 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
853 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
854 {
855 	struct cam_periph *periph;
856 
857 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
858 	switch (code) {
859 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
860 	{
861 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
862 		cam_status status;
863 
864 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
865 		if (cgd == NULL)
866 			break;
867 
868 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
869 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
870 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
871 			break;
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
875 		 * this device and start the probe
876 		 * process.
877 		 */
878 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
879 					  dacleanup, dastart,
880 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
881 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
882 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
883 
884 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
885 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
886 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
887 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
888 		break;
889 	}
890 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
891 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
892 	{
893 		struct da_softc *softc;
894 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
895 		int s;
896 
897 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
898 		s = splsoftcam();
899 		/*
900 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
901 		 * that will occur.
902 		 */
903 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
904 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
905 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
906 		splx(s);
907 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
908 	}
909 	default:
910 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
911 		break;
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
917 {
918 	struct cam_periph *periph;
919 	struct da_softc *softc;
920 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
921 
922 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
923 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
924 
925 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
926 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
927 
928 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
929 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
930 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
931 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
932 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
933 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
934 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
935 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
936 		return;
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
941 	 * the fly.
942 	 */
943 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
944 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
945 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
946 		"Minimum CDB size");
947 
948 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
953 {
954 	int error, value;
955 
956 	value = *(int *)arg1;
957 
958 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
959 
960 	if ((error != 0)
961 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
962 		return (error);
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
966 	 */
967 	if (value < 6)
968 		value = 6;
969 	else if ((value > 6)
970 	      && (value <= 10))
971 		value = 10;
972 	else if ((value > 10)
973 	      && (value <= 12))
974 		value = 12;
975 	else if (value > 12)
976 		value = 16;
977 
978 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
979 
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 static cam_status
984 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
985 {
986 	int s;
987 	struct da_softc *softc;
988 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
989 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
990 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
991 	char tmpstr[80];
992 	caddr_t match;
993 
994 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
995 	if (periph == NULL) {
996 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
997 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1001 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1002 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1006 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1007 
1008 	if (softc == NULL) {
1009 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1010 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1011 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1015 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1016 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1017 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1018 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1019 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1020 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1021 
1022 	periph->softc = softc;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1026 	 */
1027 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1028 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1029 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1030 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1031 
1032 	if (match != NULL)
1033 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1034 	else
1035 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1036 
1037 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1038 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1039 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1040 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1041 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1042 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1043 
1044 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1048 	 */
1049 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1050 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1051 	else
1052 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1056 	 */
1057 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1058 		 periph->unit_number);
1059 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1065 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1066 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1067 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1068 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1069 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
1070 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
1071 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1072 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1073 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1077 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1078 	 */
1079 	s = splsoftclock();
1080 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1081 	splx(s);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Register this media as a disk
1085 	 */
1086 
1087 	softc->disk.d_open = daopen;
1088 	softc->disk.d_close = daclose;
1089 	softc->disk.d_strategy = dastrategy;
1090 	softc->disk.d_dump = dadump;
1091 	softc->disk.d_name = "da";
1092 	softc->disk.d_drv1 = periph;
1093 	softc->disk.d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS; /* XXX: probably not arbitrary */
1094 	disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0, NULL, NULL);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1098 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1099 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1100 	 * the system will function just fine without
1101 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1102 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1103 	 */
1104 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1105 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1106 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1107 	csa.callback = daasync;
1108 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1109 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1112 	 * This first call can't block
1113 	 */
1114 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1115 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1116 
1117 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1122 {
1123 	struct da_softc *softc;
1124 
1125 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1126 
1127 
1128 	switch (softc->state) {
1129 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1130 	{
1131 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1132 		struct bio *bp;
1133 		int s;
1134 
1135 		/*
1136 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1137 		 */
1138 		s = splbio();
1139 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1140 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1141 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1142 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1143 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1144 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1145 					  periph_links.sle);
1146 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1147 			splx(s);
1148 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1149 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1150 			splx(s);
1151 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1152 		} else {
1153 			int oldspl;
1154 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1155 
1156 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1157 
1158 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1159 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1160 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1161 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1162 			} else {
1163 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1164 			}
1165 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1166 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1167 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1168 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
1169 					/*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1170 					/*byte2*/0,
1171 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1172 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
1173 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
1174 					softc->params.secsize,
1175 					/*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
1176 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
1177 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1178 					/*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
1179 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1180 
1181 			/*
1182 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1183 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1184 			 */
1185 			oldspl = splcam();
1186 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1187 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1188 			softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1189 			splx(oldspl);
1190 
1191 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1192 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1193 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1194 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1195 			}
1196 
1197 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1198 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1199 			splx(s);
1200 
1201 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if (bp != NULL) {
1205 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1206 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1207 		}
1208 		break;
1209 	}
1210 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1211 	{
1212 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1213 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1214 
1215 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1216 								M_TEMP,
1217 								M_NOWAIT);
1218 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1219 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1220 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1221 			break;
1222 		}
1223 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1224 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1225 				   /*retries*/4,
1226 				   dadone,
1227 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1228 				   rcap,
1229 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1230 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1231 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1232 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1233 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1234 		break;
1235 	}
1236 	case DA_STATE_PROBE2:
1237 	{
1238 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1239 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1240 
1241 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1242 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1243 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
1244 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1245 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1246 			break;
1247 		}
1248 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1249 		scsi_read_capacity_16(csio,
1250 				      /*retries*/ 4,
1251 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1252 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1253 				      /*lba*/ 0,
1254 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
1255 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
1256 				      rcaplong,
1257 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1258 				      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1259 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1260 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE2;
1261 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1262 		break;
1263 	}
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1269 {
1270 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1271 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1272 	struct da_softc *softc;
1273 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1274 	int frozen;
1275 
1276 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1277 
1278 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1279 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1280 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1281 		return 0;
1282 
1283 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1284  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1285 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1286  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1287 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1288 
1289 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1290 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1291 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1292 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1293 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1294 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1295 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1296 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1297 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1298 
1299 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1300 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1301  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1302 	xpt_action(ccb);
1303 	if (frozen) {
1304 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1305 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1306 				 /*reduction*/0,
1307 				 /*timeout*/0,
1308 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1309 	}
1310 	return (ERESTART);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1315 {
1316 	struct da_softc *softc;
1317 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1318 
1319 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1320 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1321 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1322 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1323 	{
1324 		struct bio *bp;
1325 		int    oldspl;
1326 
1327 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1328 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1329 			int error;
1330 			int s;
1331 			int sf;
1332 
1333 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1334 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1335 			else
1336 				sf = 0;
1337 
1338 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1339 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1340 				/*
1341 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1342 				 * just return.
1343 				 */
1344 				return;
1345 			}
1346 			if (error != 0) {
1347 
1348 				s = splbio();
1349 
1350 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1351 					/*
1352 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1353 					 * invalid.
1354 					 */
1355 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1356 					 *     change first.
1357 					 */
1358 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1359 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1360 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1361 				}
1362 
1363 				/*
1364 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1365 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1366 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1367 				 */
1368 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1369 				splx(s);
1370 				bp->bio_error = error;
1371 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1372 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1373 			} else {
1374 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1375 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1376 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1377 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1378 			}
1379 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1380 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1381 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1382 						 /*reduction*/0,
1383 						 /*timeout*/0,
1384 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1385 		} else {
1386 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1387 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1388 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1389 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1390 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1395 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1396 		 */
1397 		oldspl = splcam();
1398 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1399 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1400 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1401 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1402 		splx(oldspl);
1403 
1404 		biodone(bp);
1405 		break;
1406 	}
1407 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1408 	case DA_CCB_PROBE2:
1409 	{
1410 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1411 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1412 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1413 
1414 		rdcap = NULL;
1415 		rcaplong = NULL;
1416 		if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE)
1417 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1418 		else
1419 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1420 				csio->data_ptr;
1421 
1422 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1423 			struct disk_params *dp;
1424 			uint32_t block_size;
1425 			uint64_t maxsector;
1426 
1427 			if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE) {
1428 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1429 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
1430 
1431 				/*
1432 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
1433 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
1434 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
1435 				 * the command, since the device in question
1436 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
1437 				 * with the short version of the command.
1438 				 */
1439 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
1440 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
1441 					free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1442 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1443 					xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1444 					return;
1445 				}
1446 			} else {
1447 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1448 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1449 			}
1450 			dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector);
1451 			dp = &softc->params;
1452 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1453 			        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1454 				(uintmax_t) (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1455 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1456 			        (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1457 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1458 				dp->cylinders);
1459 		} else {
1460 			int	error;
1461 
1462 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1463 
1464 			/*
1465 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1466 			 * are expected at boot.
1467 			 */
1468 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1469 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1470 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1471 				/*
1472 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1473 				 * just return.
1474 				 */
1475 				return;
1476 			} else if (error != 0) {
1477 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1478 				int asc, ascq;
1479 				int sense_key, error_code;
1480 				int have_sense;
1481 				cam_status status;
1482 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1483 
1484 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1485 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1486 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1487 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1488 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1489 							 /*reduction*/0,
1490 							 /*timeout*/0,
1491 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1492 
1493 
1494 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1495 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1496 					      /* priority */ 1);
1497 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1498 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1499 
1500 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1501 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1502 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1503 					have_sense = FALSE;
1504 				else
1505 					have_sense = TRUE;
1506 
1507 				if (have_sense) {
1508 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1509 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1510 							   &sense_key,
1511 							   &asc, &ascq);
1512 				}
1513 				/*
1514 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1515 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1516 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1517 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1518 				 */
1519 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1520 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1521 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1522 					const char *asc_desc;
1523 
1524 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1525 							&cgd.inq_data,
1526 							&sense_key_desc,
1527 							&asc_desc);
1528 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1529 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1530 						"Attempt to query device "
1531 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1532 						sense_key_desc,
1533 						asc_desc);
1534 				} else {
1535 					if (have_sense)
1536 						scsi_sense_print(
1537 							&done_ccb->csio);
1538 					else {
1539 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1540 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1541 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1542 					}
1543 
1544 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1545 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1546 					       " to attach to device\n");
1547 
1548 					/*
1549 					 * Free up resources.
1550 					 */
1551 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1552 				}
1553 			}
1554 		}
1555 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_TEMP);
1556 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1557 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1558 			/*
1559 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1560 			 * we have successfully attached.
1561 			 */
1562 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1563 		}
1564 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1565 		/*
1566 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1567 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1568 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1569 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1570 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1571 		 * operation.
1572 		 */
1573 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1574 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1575 		return;
1576 	}
1577 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1578 	{
1579 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1580 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1581 		return;
1582 	}
1583 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1584 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1585 		return;
1586 	default:
1587 		break;
1588 	}
1589 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int
1593 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1594 {
1595 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1596 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1597 	int error;
1598 
1599 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1600 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1601 
1602  	/*
1603 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1604  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1605  	 */
1606 	error = 0;
1607 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1608 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1609 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1610 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1611 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1612 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1613 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1614 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1615 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1616 
1617  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1618 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1619 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1620  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1621 	}
1622 	if (error == ERESTART)
1623 		return (ERESTART);
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * XXX
1627 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1628 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1629 	 */
1630 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1631 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1632 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void
1636 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1637 {
1638 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1639 	union	ccb *ccb;
1640 	int	error;
1641 
1642 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1643 
1644 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1645 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1646 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1647 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1648 		return;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1652 
1653 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1654 		     /*retries*/1,
1655 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1656 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1657 		     action,
1658 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1659 		     5000);
1660 
1661 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1662 				  SF_RETRY_UA, softc->disk.d_devstat);
1663 
1664 	if (error == 0) {
1665 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1666 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1667 		else
1668 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static int
1675 dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph)
1676 {
1677 	struct da_softc *softc;
1678 	union ccb *ccb;
1679 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1680 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1681 	uint32_t block_len;
1682 	uint64_t maxsector;
1683 	int error;
1684 
1685 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1686 	block_len = 0;
1687 	maxsector = 0;
1688 	error = 0;
1689 
1690 	/* Do a read capacity */
1691 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong),
1692 							M_TEMP,
1693 							M_WAITOK);
1694 
1695 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1696 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
1697 			   /*retries*/4,
1698 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
1699 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1700 			   rcap,
1701 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1702 			   /*timeout*/60000);
1703 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1704 
1705 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1706 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1707 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1708 				  softc->disk.d_devstat);
1709 
1710 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1711 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1712 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1713 				 /*reduction*/0,
1714 				 /*timeout*/0,
1715 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1716 
1717 	if (error == 0) {
1718 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcap->length);
1719 		maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr);
1720 
1721 		if (maxsector != 0xffffffff)
1722 			goto done;
1723 	} else
1724 		goto done;
1725 
1726 	rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)rcap;
1727 
1728 	scsi_read_capacity_16(&ccb->csio,
1729 			      /*retries*/ 4,
1730 			      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1731 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1732 			      /*lba*/ 0,
1733 			      /*reladr*/ 0,
1734 			      /*pmi*/ 0,
1735 			      rcaplong,
1736 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1737 			      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1738 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1739 
1740 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1741 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1742 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1743 				  softc->disk.d_devstat);
1744 
1745 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1746 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1747 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1748 				 /*reduction*/0,
1749 				 /*timeout*/0,
1750 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1751 
1752 	if (error == 0) {
1753 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1754 		maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1755 	}
1756 
1757 done:
1758 
1759 	if (error == 0)
1760 		dasetgeom(periph, block_len, maxsector);
1761 
1762 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1763 
1764 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
1765 
1766 	return (error);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void
1770 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector)
1771 {
1772 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1773 	struct da_softc *softc;
1774 	struct disk_params *dp;
1775 
1776 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1777 
1778 	dp = &softc->params;
1779 	dp->secsize = block_len;
1780 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1783 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1784 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1785 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1786 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1787 	 * device.
1788 	 */
1789 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1790 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1791 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1792 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1793 	ccg.heads = 0;
1794 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1795 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1796 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1797 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1798 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1799 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void
1803 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1804 {
1805 	struct da_softc *softc;
1806 	int s;
1807 
1808 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1809 	     softc != NULL;
1810 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1811 		s = splsoftcam();
1812 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1813 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1814 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1815 		}
1816 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
1817 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1818 
1819 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1820 		splx(s);
1821 	}
1822 	/* Queue us up again */
1823 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1824 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1829  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1830  */
1831 static void
1832 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1833 {
1834 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1835 	struct da_softc *softc;
1836 
1837 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1838 		union ccb ccb;
1839 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1840 
1841 		/*
1842 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1843 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1844 		 */
1845 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1846 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1847 			continue;
1848 
1849 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1850 
1851 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1852 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1853 				       /*retries*/1,
1854 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1855 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1856 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1857 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1858 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1859 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1860 
1861 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1862 
1863 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1864 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1865 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1866 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1867 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1868 
1869 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1870 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1871 						   &asc, &ascq);
1872 
1873 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1874 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1875 			} else {
1876 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1877 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1878 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1879 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1880 			}
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1884 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1885 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1886 					 /*reduction*/0,
1887 					 /*timeout*/0,
1888 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1889 
1890 	}
1891 }
1892 
1893 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1897  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1898  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1899  */
1900 void
1901 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1902 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1903 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1904 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1905 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1906 {
1907 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1908 
1909 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1910 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1911 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1912 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1913 
1914 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1915 		      retries,
1916 		      cbfcnp,
1917 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1918 		      tag_action,
1919 		      data_ptr,
1920 		      dxfer_len,
1921 		      sense_len,
1922 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1923 		      timeout);
1924 }
1925 
1926 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1927