xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 2f02600abfddfc4e9f20dd384a2e729b451e16bd)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <geom/geom.h>
50 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52 
53 #ifndef _KERNEL
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
57 
58 #include <cam/cam.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
63 
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
65 
66 #ifndef _KERNEL
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
69 
70 #ifdef _KERNEL
71 typedef enum {
72 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC,
73 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP,
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS,
76 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC,
77 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA,
78 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
79 } da_state;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
83 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
84 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
85 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
86 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
87 	DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x040,
88 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
89 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
90 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
91 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x400,
92 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x800,
93 	DA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x1000
94 } da_flags;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
98 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
99 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
100 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
101 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08,
102 	DA_Q_NO_RC16		= 0x10
103 } da_quirks;
104 
105 #define DA_Q_BIT_STRING		\
106 	"\020"			\
107 	"\001NO_SYNC_CACHE"	\
108 	"\002NO_6_BYTE"		\
109 	"\003NO_PREVENT"	\
110 	"\0044K"		\
111 	"\005NO_RC16"
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC		= 0x01,
115 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16	= 0x02,
116 	DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP	= 0x03,
117 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS	= 0x04,
118 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC	= 0x05,
119 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA	= 0x06,
120 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x07,
121 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x0A,
122 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x0B,
123  	DA_CCB_TUR		= 0x0C,
124 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
125 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
126 } da_ccb_state;
127 
128 /*
129  * Order here is important for method choice
130  *
131  * We prefer ATA_TRIM as tests run against a Sandforce 2281 SSD attached to
132  * LSI 2008 (mps) controller (FW: v12, Drv: v14) resulted 20% quicker deletes
133  * using ATA_TRIM than the corresponding UNMAP results for a real world mysql
134  * import taking 5mins.
135  *
136  */
137 typedef enum {
138 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
139 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
140 	DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
141 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
142 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
143 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
144 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
145 	DA_DELETE_MIN = DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
146 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_ZERO
147 } da_delete_methods;
148 
149 typedef void da_delete_func_t (struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
150 			      struct bio *bp);
151 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_trim;
152 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_unmap;
153 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_ws;
154 
155 static const void * da_delete_functions[] = {
156 	NULL,
157 	NULL,
158 	da_delete_trim,
159 	da_delete_unmap,
160 	da_delete_ws,
161 	da_delete_ws,
162 	da_delete_ws
163 };
164 
165 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
166     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ATA_TRIM", "UNMAP", "WS16", "WS10", "ZERO" };
167 static const char *da_delete_method_desc[] =
168     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "ATA TRIM", "UNMAP", "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP",
169       "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP", "ZERO" };
170 
171 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
172 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
173 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
174 
175 struct disk_params {
176 	u_int8_t  heads;
177 	u_int32_t cylinders;
178 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
179 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
180 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
181 	u_int     stripesize;
182 	u_int     stripeoffset;
183 };
184 
185 #define UNMAP_RANGE_MAX		0xffffffff
186 #define UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE		8
187 #define UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE	16
188 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	2048 /* Protocol Max is 4095 */
189 #define UNMAP_BUF_SIZE		((UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + \
190 				UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE)
191 
192 #define WS10_MAX_BLKS		0xffff
193 #define WS16_MAX_BLKS		0xffffffff
194 #define ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES	((UNMAP_BUF_SIZE / \
195 	(ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)
196 
197 struct da_softc {
198 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
199 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_queue;
200 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
201 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
202 	int	 tur;			/* TEST UNIT READY should be sent */
203 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
204 	da_state state;
205 	da_flags flags;
206 	da_quirks quirks;
207 	int	 sort_io_queue;
208 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
209 	int	 error_inject;
210 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
211 	int	 delete_running;
212 	int	 delete_available;	/* Delete methods possibly available */
213 	uint32_t		unmap_max_ranges;
214 	uint32_t		unmap_max_lba;
215 	uint64_t		ws_max_blks;
216 	da_delete_methods	delete_method;
217 	da_delete_func_t	*delete_func;
218 	struct	 disk_params params;
219 	struct	 disk *disk;
220 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
221 	struct task		sysctl_task;
222 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
223 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
224 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
225 	uint64_t wwpn;
226 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_BUF_SIZE];
227 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
228 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
229 };
230 
231 #define dadeleteflag(softc, delete_method, enable)			\
232 	if (enable) {							\
233 		softc->delete_available |= (1 << delete_method);	\
234 	} else {							\
235 		softc->delete_available &= ~(1 << delete_method);	\
236 	}
237 
238 struct da_quirk_entry {
239 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
240 	da_quirks quirks;
241 };
242 
243 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
244 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
245 
246 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
247 {
248 	/* SPI, FC devices */
249 	{
250 		/*
251 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
252 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
253 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
254 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
255 		 */
256 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
257 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
258 	},
259 	{
260 		/* See above. */
261 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
262 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
263 	},
264 	{
265 		/*
266 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
267 		 * synchronize cache command.
268 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
269 		 */
270 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
271 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
272 	},
273 	{
274 		/*
275 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
276 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
277 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
278 		 */
279 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
280 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
281 	},
282 	{
283 		/*
284 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
285 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
286 		 * (PR 8882).
287 		 */
288 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
289 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
290 	},
291 	{
292 		/*
293 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
294 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
295 		 */
296 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
297 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
298 	},
299 	{
300 		/*
301 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
302 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
303 		 */
304 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
305 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
306 	},
307 	{
308 		/*
309 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
310 		 */
311 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
312 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/*
316 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
317 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
318 		 */
319 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
320 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/*
324 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
325 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
326 		 * 6-byte CDB.
327 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
328 		 */
329 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
330 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
331 	},
332 	{
333 		/* See above. */
334 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
335 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
336 	},
337 	{
338 		/*
339 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
340 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
341 		 */
342 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
343 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
344 	},
345 	{
346 		/*
347 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
348 		 */
349 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
350 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
351 	},
352 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
353 	{
354 		/*
355 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
356 		 * PR: kern/51675
357 		 */
358 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
359 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
360 	},
361 	{
362 		/*
363 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
364 		 * PR: kern/53067
365 		 */
366 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
367 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
368 	},
369  	{
370  		/*
371  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
372  		 * PR: kern/53094
373  		 */
374  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
375  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
376  	},
377 	{
378 		/*
379 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
380 		 * PR: kern/54737
381 		 */
382 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
383 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
384 	},
385 	{
386 		/*
387 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
388 		 * PR: kern/54786
389 		 */
390 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
391 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
392 	},
393 	{
394 		/*
395 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
396 		 * PR: kern/57046
397 		 */
398 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
399 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
400 	},
401 	{
402 		/*
403 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
404 		 * PR: kern/63645
405 		 */
406 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
407 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
408 	},
409 	{
410 		/*
411 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
412 		 * PR: kern/64563
413 		 */
414 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
415 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
416 	},
417 	{
418 		/*
419 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
420 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
421 		 */
422 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
423 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
424  	},
425 	{
426 		/*
427 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
428 		 * PR: kern/70158
429 		 */
430 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
431 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
432 	},
433 	{
434 		/*
435 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
436 		 * PR: kern/75057
437 		 */
438 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
439 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
440 	},
441 	{
442 		/*
443 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
444 		 */
445 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
446 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
447 	},
448 	{
449 		/*
450 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
451 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
452 		 */
453 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
454 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
455 	},
456 	{
457 		/*
458 		 * USB DISK Pro PMAP
459 		 * Reported by: jhs
460 		 * PR: usb/96381
461 		 */
462 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, " ", "USB DISK Pro", "PMAP"},
463 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
464 	},
465 	{
466 		/*
467 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
468 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
469 		 * PR: usb/89889
470 		 */
471 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
472 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
473 	},
474 	{
475 		/*
476 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
477 		 * PR: usb/79164
478 		 */
479 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
480 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
481 	},
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
485 		 * PR: usb/81846
486 		 */
487 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
488 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
489 	},
490 	{
491 		/*
492 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
493 		 * PR: usb/90081
494 		 */
495 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
496 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
497 	},
498 	{
499 		/*
500 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
501 		 * PR: usb/89196
502 		 */
503 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
504 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
505 	},
506 	{
507 		/*
508 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
509 		 * PR: usb/86131
510 		 */
511 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
512 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
513 		},
514 	{
515 		/*
516 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
517 		 * PR: usb/80487
518 		 */
519 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
520 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
521 	},
522 	{
523 		/*
524 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
525 		 * PR: usb/75970
526 		 */
527 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
528 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
529 	},
530 	{
531 		/*
532 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
533 		 * PR: kern/94660
534 		 */
535 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
536 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
537 	},
538 	{
539 		/*
540 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
541 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
542 		 */
543 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
544 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
545 	},
546 	{
547 		/*
548 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
549 		 * PR: usb/94647
550 		 */
551 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
552 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
553 	},
554 	{
555 		/*
556 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
557 		 * PR: usb/98713
558 		 */
559 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
560 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
561 	},
562 	{
563 		/*
564 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
565 		 * PR: usb/102547
566 		 */
567 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
568 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
569 	},
570 	{
571 		/*
572 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
573 		 * PR: usb/92306
574 		 */
575 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
576 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
577 	},
578 	{
579 		/*
580 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
581 		 * PR: usb/96901
582 		 */
583 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
584 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
585 	},
586 	{
587 		/*
588 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
589 		 * PR: usb/96546
590 		 */
591 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
592 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
593 	},
594 	{
595 		/*
596 		 * Denver MP3 player
597 		 * PR: usb/107101
598 		 */
599 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
600 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
601 	},
602 	{
603 		/*
604 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
605 		 * PR: usb/68412
606 		 */
607 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
608 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
609 	},
610 	{
611 		/*
612 		 * JNC MP3 Player
613 		 * PR: usb/94439
614 		 */
615 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
616 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
617 	},
618 	{
619 		/*
620 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
621 		 * PR: usb/108427
622 		 */
623 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
624 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
625 	},
626 	{
627 		/*
628 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
629 		 * PR: usb/108810
630 		 */
631 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
632 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
633 	},
634 	{
635 		/*
636 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
637 		 * PR: 96133
638 		 */
639 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
640 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
641 	},
642 	{
643 		/*
644 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
645 		 * PR: 103702
646 		 */
647 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
648 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
649 	},
650 	{
651 		/*
652 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
653 		 * PR: 129858
654 		 */
655 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
656 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
657 	},
658 	{
659 		/*
660 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
661 		 * PR: 125398
662 		 */
663 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
664 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
665 	},
666 	{
667 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
668 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
669 	},
670 	{
671 		/*
672 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
673 		 * PR: usb/137035
674 		 */
675 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
676 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
677 	},
678 	{
679 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler G3",
680 		 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
681 	},
682 	{
683 		/* At least several Transcent USB sticks lie on RC16. */
684 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JetFlash", "Transcend*",
685 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
686 	},
687 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
688 	{
689 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
690 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
691 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
692 	},
693 	{
694 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
695 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
696 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
697 	},
698 	{
699 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
700 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
701 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
702 	},
703 	{
704 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
705 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
706 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
707 	},
708 	{
709 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
710 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
711 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
712 	},
713 	{
714 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
715 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
716 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
717 	},
718 	{
719 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
720 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
721 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
722 	},
723 	{
724 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
725 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
726 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
727 	},
728 	{
729 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
730 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
731 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
732 	},
733 	{
734 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
735 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
736 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
737 	},
738 	{
739 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
740 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
741 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
742 	},
743 	{
744 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
745 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
746 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
747 	},
748 	{
749 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
750 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
751 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
752 	},
753 	{
754 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
755 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
756 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
757 	},
758 	{
759 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
760 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
761 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
762 	},
763 	{
764 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
765 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
766 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
767 	},
768 	{
769 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
770 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
771 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
772 	},
773 	{
774 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
775 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
776 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
777 	},
778 	{
779 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
780 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
781 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
782 	},
783 	{
784 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
785 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
786 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
787 	},
788 	{
789 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
790 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
791 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
792 	},
793 	{
794 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
795 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
796 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
797 	},
798 	{
799 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
800 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
801 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
802 	},
803 	{
804 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
805 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
806 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
807 	},
808 	{
809 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
810 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
811 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
812 	},
813 	{
814 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
815 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
816 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
817 	},
818 	{
819 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
820 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
821 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
822 	},
823 	{
824 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
825 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
826 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
827 	},
828 	{
829 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
830 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
831 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
832 	},
833 	{
834 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
835 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
836 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
837 	},
838 	{
839 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
840 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
841 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
842 	},
843 	{
844 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
845 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
846 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
847 	},
848 	{
849 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
850 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
851 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
852 	},
853 	{
854 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
855 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
856 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
857 	},
858 	{
859 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
860 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
861 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
862 	},
863 	{
864 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
865 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
866 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
867 	},
868 	{
869 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
870 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
871 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
872 	},
873 	{
874 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
875 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
876 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
877 	},
878 	{
879 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
880 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
881 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
882 	},
883 	{
884 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
885 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
886 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
887 	},
888 	{
889 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
890 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
891 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
892 	},
893 	{
894 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
895 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
896 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
897 	},
898 	{
899 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
900 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
901 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
902 	},
903 	{
904 		/*
905 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
906 		 */
907 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
908 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
909 	},
910 	{
911 		/*
912 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
913 		 */
914 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
915 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
916 	},
917 	{
918 		/*
919 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
920 		 */
921 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
922 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
923 	},
924 	{
925 		/*
926 		 * LaCie external 250GB Hard drive des by Porsche
927 		 * Submitted by: Ben Stuyts <ben@altesco.nl>
928 		 * PR: 121474
929 		 */
930 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HM250JI", "*"},
931 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
932 	},
933 	/* SATA SSDs */
934 	{
935 		/*
936 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
937 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
938 		 */
939 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
940 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
941 	},
942 	{
943 		/*
944 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
945 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
946 		 */
947 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
948 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
949 	},
950         {
951 		/*
952 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
953 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
954 		 */
955 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
956 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
957 	},
958 	{
959 		/*
960 		 * Corsair Force GT SSDs
961 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
962 		 */
963 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force GT*", "*" },
964 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
965 	},
966 	{
967 		/*
968 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
969 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
970 		 */
971 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
972 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
973 	},
974 	{
975 		/*
976 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
977 		 * 4k optimised
978 		 */
979 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
980 		"*" }, /*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
981 	},
982 	{
983 		/*
984 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
985 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
986 		 */
987 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
988 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
989 	},
990 	{
991 		/*
992 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
993 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
994 		 */
995 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
996 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
997 	},
998 	{
999 		/*
1000 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
1001 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1002 		 */
1003 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
1004 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1005 	},
1006 	{
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
1009 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1010 		 */
1011 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
1012 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1013 	},
1014 	{
1015 		/*
1016 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
1017 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1018 		 */
1019 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
1020 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1021 	},
1022 	{
1023 		/*
1024 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
1025 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1026 		 */
1027 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
1028 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1029 	},
1030 	{
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
1033 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1034 		 */
1035 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
1036 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1037 	},
1038 	{
1039 		/*
1040 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
1041 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1042 		 */
1043 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
1044 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1045 	},
1046 	{
1047 		/*
1048 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
1049 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1050 		 */
1051 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
1052 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1053 	},
1054 	{
1055 		/*
1056 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
1057 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1058 		 */
1059 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
1060 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1061 	},
1062 	{
1063 		/*
1064 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
1065 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1066 		 */
1067 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
1068 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1069 	},
1070 	{
1071 		/*
1072 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
1073 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1074 		 */
1075 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
1076 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1077 	},
1078 	{
1079 		/*
1080 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
1081 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1082 		 */
1083 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
1084 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1085 	},
1086 	{
1087 		/*
1088 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
1089 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1090 		 */
1091 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
1092 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1093 	},
1094 	{
1095 		/*
1096 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
1097 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1098 		 */
1099 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
1100 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1101 	},
1102 	{
1103 		/*
1104 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
1105 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1106 		 */
1107 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
1108 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1109 	},
1110 	{
1111 		/*
1112 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
1113 		 * 4k optimised
1114 		 */
1115 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
1116 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1117 	},
1118 };
1119 
1120 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
1121 static	dumper_t	dadump;
1122 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
1123 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1124 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
1125 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
1126 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1127 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1128 static	int		dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1129 static	void		dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc,
1130 					  da_delete_methods delete_method);
1131 static	off_t		dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc,
1132 					da_delete_methods delete_method);
1133 static	void		dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc,
1134 					     da_delete_methods default_method);
1135 static	void		daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1136 
1137 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
1138 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
1139 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
1140 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
1141 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1142 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
1143 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
1144 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
1145 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
1146 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
1147 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
1148 				  uint64_t maxsector,
1149 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
1150 				  size_t rcap_size);
1151 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
1152 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
1153 static timeout_t	damediapoll;
1154 
1155 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
1156 #define	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
1160 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
1164 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
1168 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 #define DA_SIO (softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
1172     softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
1173 
1174 static int da_poll_period = DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
1175 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
1176 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1177 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
1178 
1179 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
1180             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
1181 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RW,
1182            &da_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
1183 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.poll_period", &da_poll_period);
1184 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
1185            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
1186 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
1187 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
1188            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
1189 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
1190 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
1191            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
1192 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.send_ordered", &da_send_ordered);
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
1196  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
1197  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
1198  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
1199  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
1200  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
1201  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
1202  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
1203  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
1204  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
1205  */
1206 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
1207 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
1211 {
1212 	dainit, "da",
1213 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
1214 };
1215 
1216 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
1217 
1218 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
1219 
1220 static int
1221 daopen(struct disk *dp)
1222 {
1223 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1224 	struct da_softc *softc;
1225 	int error;
1226 
1227 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1228 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1229 		return (ENXIO);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1233 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
1234 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1235 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1236 		return (error);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1240 	    ("daopen\n"));
1241 
1242 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1243 	dareprobe(periph);
1244 
1245 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
1246 	error = cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->disk->d_mediasize, PRIBIO,
1247 	    "dareprobe", 0);
1248 	if (error != 0)
1249 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data");
1250 
1251 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)
1252 		error = ENXIO;
1253 
1254 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1255 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1256 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
1257 
1258 	if (error == 0) {
1259 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1260 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1264 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1265 
1266 	if (error != 0)
1267 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1268 
1269 	return (error);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int
1273 daclose(struct disk *dp)
1274 {
1275 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
1276 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1277 	union	ccb *ccb;
1278 	int error;
1279 
1280 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1281 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1282 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1283 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1284 	    ("daclose\n"));
1285 
1286 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1287 
1288 		/* Flush disk cache. */
1289 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1290 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1291 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1292 			ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1293 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1294 			    /*cbfcnp*/dadone, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1295 			    /*begin_lba*/0, /*lb_count*/0, SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1296 			    5 * 60 * 1000);
1297 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1298 			    /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | SF_QUIET_IR,
1299 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1300 			if (error == 0)
1301 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1302 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		/* Allow medium removal. */
1306 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1307 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1308 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1309 
1310 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/*
1314 	 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
1315 	 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1316 	 * inserted.
1317 	 */
1318 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1319 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1320 
1321 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1322 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1323 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "daclose", 1);
1324 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1325 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1326 	return (0);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1331 {
1332 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1333 
1334 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
1335 		return;
1336 
1337 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
1338 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
1339 	    (!softc->delete_running && bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) ||
1340 	    softc->tur) {
1341 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1347  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1348  * only one physical transfer.
1349  */
1350 static void
1351 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1352 {
1353 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1354 	struct da_softc *softc;
1355 
1356 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1357 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1358 
1359 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1363 	 */
1364 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1365 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1366 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1371 
1372 	/*
1373 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1374 	 */
1375 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1376 		if (DA_SIO)
1377 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1378 		else
1379 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1380 	} else if (DA_SIO) {
1381 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1382 	} else {
1383 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1388 	 */
1389 	daschedule(periph);
1390 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1391 
1392 	return;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1397 {
1398 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1399 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1400 	u_int	    secsize;
1401 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1402 	struct	    disk *dp;
1403 	int	    error = 0;
1404 
1405 	dp = arg;
1406 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1407 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1408 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1409 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1410 
1411 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
1412 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1413 		return (ENXIO);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (length > 0) {
1417 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1418 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1419 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1420 				/*retries*/0,
1421 				dadone,
1422 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1423 				/*read*/SCSI_RW_WRITE,
1424 				/*byte2*/0,
1425 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1426 				offset / secsize,
1427 				length / secsize,
1428 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1429 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1430 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1431 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1432 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1433 
1434 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1435 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1436 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1437 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1438 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1439 		if (error != 0)
1440 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1441 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1442 		return (error);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1447 	 */
1448 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1449 
1450 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1451 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1452 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1453 				       /*retries*/0,
1454 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1455 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1456 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1457 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1458 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1459 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1460 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1461 
1462 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1463 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
1464 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1465 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1466 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1467 		if (error != 0)
1468 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1469 	}
1470 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1471 	return (error);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1476 {
1477 	int ret;
1478 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1479 
1480 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1481 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1482 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1483 	    periph->path);
1484 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1485 	if (ret == 0)
1486 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1487 	return ret;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void
1491 dainit(void)
1492 {
1493 	cam_status status;
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1497 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1498 	 */
1499 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
1500 
1501 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1502 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
1503 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1504 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
1505 
1506 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1507 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1508 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1509 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1510 	}
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1515  * resources.
1516  */
1517 static void
1518 dadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1519 {
1520 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1521 
1522 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1523 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1528 {
1529 	struct da_softc *softc;
1530 
1531 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1535 	 */
1536 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
1537 
1538 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1542 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1543 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1544 	 */
1545 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1546 	bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1550 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1551 	 */
1552 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1557 {
1558 	struct da_softc *softc;
1559 
1560 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1561 
1562 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1566 	 */
1567 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1568 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1569 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
1573 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1574 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1575 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1576 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1581 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1582 {
1583 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1584 	struct da_softc *softc;
1585 
1586 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1587 	switch (code) {
1588 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1589 	{
1590 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1591 		cam_status status;
1592 
1593 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1594 		if (cgd == NULL)
1595 			break;
1596 
1597 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1598 			break;
1599 
1600 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1601 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1602 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1603 			break;
1604 
1605 		/*
1606 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1607 		 * this device and start the probe
1608 		 * process.
1609 		 */
1610 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1611 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1612 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1613 					  path, daasync,
1614 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1615 
1616 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1617 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1618 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1619 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1620 		return;
1621 	}
1622 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1623 	{
1624 		uintptr_t buftype;
1625 
1626 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1627 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1628 			struct da_softc *softc;
1629 
1630 			softc = periph->softc;
1631 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1632 					  M_NOWAIT);
1633 		}
1634 		break;
1635 	}
1636 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
1637 	{
1638 		union ccb *ccb;
1639 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1640 
1641 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1642 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
1643 
1644 		/*
1645 		 * Handle all UNIT ATTENTIONs except our own,
1646 		 * as they will be handled by daerror().
1647 		 */
1648 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
1649 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
1650 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
1651 			if (asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
1652 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1653 				    "capacity data has changed\n");
1654 				dareprobe(periph);
1655 			} else if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)
1656 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1657 		}
1658 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1659 		break;
1660 	}
1661 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
1662 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1663 		if (!softc->tur) {
1664 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1665 				softc->tur = 1;
1666 				daschedule(periph);
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1670 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1671 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1672 	{
1673 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1674 
1675 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1676 		/*
1677 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1678 		 * that will occur.
1679 		 */
1680 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1681 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1682 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1683 		break;
1684 	}
1685 	default:
1686 		break;
1687 	}
1688 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1693 {
1694 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1695 	struct da_softc *softc;
1696 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1697 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1698 
1699 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1700 	/*
1701 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
1702 	 */
1703 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
1704 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1705 		return;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1709 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1710 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1711 
1712 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1713 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1714 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1715 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1716 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1717 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1718 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1719 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1720 		return;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
1725 	 * the fly.
1726 	 */
1727 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1728 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1729 		softc, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1730 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1731 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1732 		OID_AUTO, "delete_max", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW,
1733 		softc, 0, dadeletemaxsysctl, "Q",
1734 		"Maximum BIO_DELETE size");
1735 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1736 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1737 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1738 		"Minimum CDB size");
1739 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1740 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW, &softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1741 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1742 
1743 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1744 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1745 		       OID_AUTO,
1746 		       "error_inject",
1747 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
1748 		       &softc->error_inject,
1749 		       0,
1750 		       "error_inject leaf");
1751 
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * Add some addressing info.
1755 	 */
1756 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
1757 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1758 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1759 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1760 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1761 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1762 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1763 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1764 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1765 		return;
1766 	}
1767 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
1768 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
1769 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
1770 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
1771 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1772 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1773 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
1774 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int
1781 dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1782 {
1783 	int error;
1784 	uint64_t value;
1785 	struct da_softc *softc;
1786 
1787 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1788 
1789 	value = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize;
1790 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1791 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
1792 		return (error);
1793 
1794 	/* only accept values smaller than the calculated value */
1795 	if (value > dadeletemaxsize(softc, softc->delete_method)) {
1796 		return (EINVAL);
1797 	}
1798 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = value;
1799 
1800 	return (0);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int
1804 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1805 {
1806 	int error, value;
1807 
1808 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1809 
1810 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1811 
1812 	if ((error != 0)
1813 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1814 		return (error);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1818 	 */
1819 	if (value < 6)
1820 		value = 6;
1821 	else if ((value > 6)
1822 	      && (value <= 10))
1823 		value = 10;
1824 	else if ((value > 10)
1825 	      && (value <= 12))
1826 		value = 12;
1827 	else if (value > 12)
1828 		value = 16;
1829 
1830 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1831 
1832 	return (0);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void
1836 dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1837 {
1838 
1839 
1840 	softc->delete_method = delete_method;
1841 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = dadeletemaxsize(softc, delete_method);
1842 	softc->delete_func = da_delete_functions[delete_method];
1843 
1844 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
1845 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1846 	else
1847 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static off_t
1851 dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1852 {
1853 	off_t sectors;
1854 
1855 	switch(delete_method) {
1856 	case DA_DELETE_UNMAP:
1857 		sectors = (off_t)softc->unmap_max_lba * softc->unmap_max_ranges;
1858 		break;
1859 	case DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM:
1860 		sectors = (off_t)ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
1861 		break;
1862 	case DA_DELETE_WS16:
1863 		sectors = (off_t)min(softc->ws_max_blks, WS16_MAX_BLKS);
1864 		break;
1865 	case DA_DELETE_ZERO:
1866 	case DA_DELETE_WS10:
1867 		sectors = (off_t)min(softc->ws_max_blks, WS10_MAX_BLKS);
1868 		break;
1869 	default:
1870 		return 0;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	return (off_t)softc->params.secsize *
1874 	    min(sectors, (off_t)softc->params.sectors);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static void
1878 daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1879 {
1880 	struct da_softc *softc;
1881 
1882 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1883 
1884 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
1885 
1886 	if (bootverbose && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0) {
1887 		char buf[80];
1888 		int i, sep;
1889 
1890 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Delete methods: <");
1891 		sep = 0;
1892 		for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1893 			if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1894 				if (sep) {
1895 					strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
1896 				} else {
1897 				    sep = 1;
1898 				}
1899 				strlcat(buf, da_delete_method_names[i],
1900 				    sizeof(buf));
1901 				if (i == softc->delete_method) {
1902 					strlcat(buf, "(*)", sizeof(buf));
1903 				}
1904 			}
1905 		}
1906 		if (sep == 0) {
1907 			if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_NONE)
1908 				strlcat(buf, "NONE(*)", sizeof(buf));
1909 			else
1910 				strlcat(buf, "DISABLED(*)", sizeof(buf));
1911 		}
1912 		strlcat(buf, ">", sizeof(buf));
1913 		printf("%s%d: %s\n", periph->periph_name,
1914 		    periph->unit_number, buf);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1919 	 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1920 	 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1921 	 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1922 	 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1923 	 * operation.
1924 	 */
1925 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1926 	softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1927 	daschedule(periph);
1928 	wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
1929 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0) {
1930 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1931 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1932 	} else
1933 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void
1937 dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods default_method)
1938 {
1939 	int i, delete_method;
1940 
1941 	delete_method = default_method;
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * Use the pre-defined order to choose the best
1945 	 * performing delete.
1946 	 */
1947 	for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1948 		if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1949 			dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
1950 			return;
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 	dadeletemethodset(softc, delete_method);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int
1957 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1958 {
1959 	char buf[16];
1960 	const char *p;
1961 	struct da_softc *softc;
1962 	int i, error, value;
1963 
1964 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1965 
1966 	value = softc->delete_method;
1967 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
1968 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1969 	else
1970 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
1971 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1972 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1973 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1974 		return (error);
1975 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1976 		if (!(softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) ||
1977 		    strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1978 			continue;
1979 		dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
1980 		return (0);
1981 	}
1982 	return (EINVAL);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static cam_status
1986 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1987 {
1988 	struct da_softc *softc;
1989 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1990 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1991 	char tmpstr[80];
1992 	caddr_t match;
1993 
1994 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1995 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1996 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1997 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
2001 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2002 
2003 	if (softc == NULL) {
2004 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2005 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
2006 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
2010 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
2011 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
2012 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_queue);
2013 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
2014 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
2015 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
2016 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
2017 	softc->unmap_max_lba = UNMAP_RANGE_MAX;
2018 	softc->ws_max_blks = WS16_MAX_BLKS;
2019 	softc->trim_max_ranges = ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
2020 	softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
2021 
2022 	periph->softc = softc;
2023 
2024 	/*
2025 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
2026 	 */
2027 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
2028 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
2029 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
2030 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
2031 
2032 	if (match != NULL)
2033 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
2034 	else
2035 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
2036 
2037 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
2038 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
2039 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2040 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
2041 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
2042 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
2043 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
2044 
2045 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
2049 	 * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
2050 	 * the end of probe.
2051 	 */
2052 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
2056 	 * ordered tag to a device.
2057 	 */
2058 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2059 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2060 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2061 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
2062 
2063 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2064 	/*
2065 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
2066 	 */
2067 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
2068 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2069 	else
2070 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
2074 	 */
2075 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
2076 		 periph->unit_number);
2077 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
2078 
2079 	/*
2080 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
2083 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2084 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
2085 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
2086 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2087 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
2088 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
2089 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
2090 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
2091 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
2092 
2093 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
2094 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3 &&
2095 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_RC16) == 0) {
2096 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2097 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Register this media as a disk.
2102 	 */
2103 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
2104 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
2105 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
2106 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
2107 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
2108 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
2109 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
2110 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
2111 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
2112 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
2113 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
2114 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
2115 	softc->disk->d_gone = dadiskgonecb;
2116 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
2117 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
2118 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
2119 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
2120 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
2121 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
2122 	else
2123 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
2124 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
2125 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
2126 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
2127 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2128 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
2129 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
2130 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
2131 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2132 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2133 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
2134 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
2135 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
2136 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
2137 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
2138 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
2139 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
2143 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
2144 	 * dadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
2145 	 */
2146 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2147 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
2148 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
2149 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2150 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2154 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
2158 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
2159 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
2160 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
2161 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
2162 	 */
2163 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
2164 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED | AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION,
2165 	    daasync, periph, periph->path);
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
2169 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
2170 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
2171 	 * to our disk device polled it.
2172 	 */
2173 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
2174 
2175 	/*
2176 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
2177 	 */
2178 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2179 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) &&
2180 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
2181 	    da_poll_period != 0)
2182 		callout_reset(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz,
2183 		    damediapoll, periph);
2184 
2185 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2186 
2187 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
2188 }
2189 
2190 static void
2191 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2192 {
2193 	struct da_softc *softc;
2194 
2195 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2196 
2197 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastart\n"));
2198 
2199 skipstate:
2200 	switch (softc->state) {
2201 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
2202 	{
2203 		struct bio *bp;
2204 		uint8_t tag_code;
2205 
2206 		/* Run BIO_DELETE if not running yet. */
2207 		if (!softc->delete_running &&
2208 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) != NULL) {
2209 			if (softc->delete_func != NULL) {
2210 				softc->delete_func(periph, start_ccb, bp);
2211 				goto out;
2212 			} else {
2213 				bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, 0);
2214 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2215 			}
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		/* Run regular command. */
2219 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->bio_queue);
2220 		if (bp == NULL) {
2221 			if (softc->tur) {
2222 				softc->tur = 0;
2223 				scsi_test_unit_ready(&start_ccb->csio,
2224 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2225 				     dadone,
2226 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2227 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2228 				     da_default_timeout * 1000);
2229 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2230 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_TUR;
2231 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
2232 			} else
2233 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2234 			break;
2235 		}
2236 		if (softc->tur) {
2237 			softc->tur = 0;
2238 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2239 		}
2240 
2241 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2242 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
2243 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2244 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2245 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
2246 		} else {
2247 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
2248 		}
2249 
2250 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2251 		case BIO_WRITE:
2252 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2253 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2254 		case BIO_READ:
2255 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
2256 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2257 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2258 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
2259 					/*read_op*/(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
2260 					SCSI_RW_READ : SCSI_RW_WRITE) |
2261 					((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ?
2262 					SCSI_RW_BIO : 0),
2263 					/*byte2*/0,
2264 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
2265 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
2266 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
2267 					softc->params.secsize,
2268 					/*data_ptr*/ (bp->bio_flags &
2269 					BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? (void *)bp :
2270 					bp->bio_data,
2271 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
2272 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2273 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
2274 			break;
2275 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2276 			/*
2277 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
2278 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
2279 			 * over the whole disk.  We also force
2280 			 * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
2281 			 * to all previously queued I/O.
2282 			 */
2283 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
2284 					       /*retries*/1,
2285 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2286 					       MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
2287 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
2288 					       /*lb_count*/0,
2289 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2290 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
2291 			break;
2292 		}
2293 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2294 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2295 
2296 out:
2297 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
2298 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2299 
2300 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
2301 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
2302 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
2303 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
2304 		}
2305 
2306 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2307 		softc->refcount++;
2308 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2309 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2310 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2311 		softc->refcount--;
2312 
2313 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2314 		daschedule(periph);
2315 		break;
2316 	}
2317 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC:
2318 	{
2319 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2320 
2321 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
2322 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2323 		if (rcap == NULL) {
2324 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2325 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2326 			break;
2327 		}
2328 		scsi_read_capacity(&start_ccb->csio,
2329 				   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2330 				   dadone,
2331 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2332 				   rcap,
2333 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2334 				   /*timeout*/5000);
2335 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2336 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC;
2337 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2338 		break;
2339 	}
2340 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16:
2341 	{
2342 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2343 
2344 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
2345 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2346 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
2347 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2348 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2349 			break;
2350 		}
2351 		scsi_read_capacity_16(&start_ccb->csio,
2352 				      /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2353 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
2354 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2355 				      /*lba*/ 0,
2356 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
2357 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
2358 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
2359 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
2360 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2361 				      /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
2362 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2363 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16;
2364 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2365 		break;
2366 	}
2367 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP:
2368 	{
2369 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
2370 
2371 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_LBP)) {
2372 			/*
2373 			 * If we get here we don't support any SBC-3 delete
2374 			 * methods with UNMAP as the Logical Block Provisioning
2375 			 * VPD page support is required for devices which
2376 			 * support it according to T10/1799-D Revision 31
2377 			 * however older revisions of the spec don't mandate
2378 			 * this so we currently don't remove these methods
2379 			 * from the available set.
2380 			 */
2381 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2382 			goto skipstate;
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)
2386 			malloc(sizeof(*lbp), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2387 
2388 		if (lbp == NULL) {
2389 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc lbp data\n");
2390 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2391 			break;
2392 		}
2393 
2394 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2395 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2396 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2397 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2398 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)lbp,
2399 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*lbp),
2400 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2401 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_LBP,
2402 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2403 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2404 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2405 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP;
2406 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2407 		break;
2408 	}
2409 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
2410 	{
2411 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
2412 
2413 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS)) {
2414 			/* Not supported skip to next probe */
2415 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
2416 			goto skipstate;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)
2420 			malloc(sizeof(*block_limits), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2421 
2422 		if (block_limits == NULL) {
2423 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc block_limits data\n");
2424 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2425 			break;
2426 		}
2427 
2428 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2429 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2430 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2431 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2432 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)block_limits,
2433 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*block_limits),
2434 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2435 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS,
2436 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2437 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2438 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2439 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2440 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2441 		break;
2442 	}
2443 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC:
2444 	{
2445 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
2446 
2447 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BDC)) {
2448 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
2449 			goto skipstate;
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)
2453 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2454 
2455 		if (bdc == NULL) {
2456 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc bdc data\n");
2457 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2458 			break;
2459 		}
2460 
2461 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2462 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2463 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2464 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2465 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
2466 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
2467 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2468 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BDC,
2469 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2470 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2471 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2472 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC;
2473 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2474 		break;
2475 	}
2476 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA:
2477 	{
2478 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
2479 
2480 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
2481 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2482 			break;
2483 		}
2484 
2485 		ata_params = (struct ata_params*)
2486 			malloc(sizeof(*ata_params), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2487 
2488 		if (ata_params == NULL) {
2489 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc ata_params data\n");
2490 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2491 			break;
2492 		}
2493 
2494 		scsi_ata_identify(&start_ccb->csio,
2495 				  /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2496 				  /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2497                                   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2498 				  /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)ata_params,
2499 				  /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*ata_params),
2500 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2501 				  /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2502 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2503 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA;
2504 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2505 		break;
2506 	}
2507 	}
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * In each of the methods below, while its the caller's
2512  * responsibility to ensure the request will fit into a
2513  * single device request, we might have changed the delete
2514  * method due to the device incorrectly advertising either
2515  * its supported methods or limits.
2516  *
2517  * To prevent this causing further issues we validate the
2518  * against the methods limits, and warn which would
2519  * otherwise be unnecessary.
2520  */
2521 static void
2522 da_delete_unmap(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2523 {
2524 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;;
2525 	struct bio *bp1;
2526 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2527 	uint64_t lba, lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2528 	uint64_t totalcount = 0;
2529 	uint64_t count;
2530 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c;
2531 	uint32_t off, ranges = 0;
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Currently this doesn't take the UNMAP
2535 	 * Granularity and Granularity Alignment
2536 	 * fields into account.
2537 	 *
2538 	 * This could result in both unoptimal unmap
2539 	 * requests as as well as UNMAP calls unmapping
2540 	 * fewer LBA's than requested.
2541 	 */
2542 
2543 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2544 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2545 	bp1 = bp;
2546 	do {
2547 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2548 		if (bp1 != bp)
2549 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2550 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2551 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2552 
2553 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2554 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2555 			c = min(count, softc->unmap_max_lba - lastcount);
2556 			lastcount += c;
2557 			off = ((ranges - 1) * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) +
2558 			      UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2559 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, &buf[off + 8]);
2560 			count -= c;
2561 			lba +=c;
2562 			totalcount += c;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		while (count > 0) {
2566 			c = min(count, softc->unmap_max_lba);
2567 			if (totalcount + c > softc->unmap_max_lba ||
2568 			    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges) {
2569 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2570 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld"
2571 				    "|| %d >= %d",
2572 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2573 				    totalcount + c, softc->unmap_max_lba,
2574 				    ranges, softc->unmap_max_ranges);
2575 				break;
2576 			}
2577 			off = (ranges * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2578 			scsi_u64to8b(lba, &buf[off + 0]);
2579 			scsi_ulto4b(c, &buf[off + 8]);
2580 			lba += c;
2581 			totalcount += c;
2582 			ranges++;
2583 			count -= c;
2584 			lastcount = c;
2585 		}
2586 		lastlba = lba;
2587 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2588 		if (bp1 == NULL || ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
2589 		    totalcount + bp1->bio_bcount /
2590 		    softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba)
2591 			break;
2592 	} while (1);
2593 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
2594 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16, &buf[2]);
2595 
2596 	scsi_unmap(&ccb->csio,
2597 		   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2598 		   /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2599 		   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2600 		   /*byte2*/0,
2601 		   /*data_ptr*/ buf,
2602 		   /*dxfer_len*/ ranges * 16 + 8,
2603 		   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2604 		   da_default_timeout * 1000);
2605 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2606 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2607 }
2608 
2609 static void
2610 da_delete_trim(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2611 {
2612 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2613 	struct bio *bp1;
2614 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2615 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2616 	uint64_t count;
2617 	uint64_t lba;
2618 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c, requestcount;
2619 	int ranges = 0, off, block_count;
2620 
2621 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2622 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2623 	bp1 = bp;
2624 	do {
2625 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2626 		if (bp1 != bp)
2627 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2628 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2629 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2630 		requestcount = count;
2631 
2632 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2633 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2634 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2635 			lastcount += c;
2636 			off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
2637 			buf[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
2638 			buf[off + 7] = (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
2639 			count -= c;
2640 			lba += c;
2641 		}
2642 
2643 		while (count > 0) {
2644 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2645 			off = ranges * 8;
2646 
2647 			buf[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2648 			buf[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2649 			buf[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2650 			buf[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2651 			buf[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2652 			buf[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2653 			buf[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2654 			buf[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2655 			lba += c;
2656 			ranges++;
2657 			count -= c;
2658 			lastcount = c;
2659 			if (count != 0 && ranges == softc->trim_max_ranges) {
2660 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2661 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld",
2662 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2663 				    requestcount,
2664 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
2665 				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2666 				break;
2667 			}
2668 		}
2669 		lastlba = lba;
2670 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2671 		if (bp1 == NULL || bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2672 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
2673 			break;
2674 	} while (1);
2675 
2676 	block_count = (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES;
2677 	scsi_ata_trim(&ccb->csio,
2678 		      /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2679 		      /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2680 		      /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2681 		      block_count,
2682 		      /*data_ptr*/buf,
2683 		      /*dxfer_len*/block_count * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2684 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2685 		      da_default_timeout * 1000);
2686 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2687 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2688 }
2689 
2690 /*
2691  * We calculate ws_max_blks here based off d_delmaxsize instead
2692  * of using softc->ws_max_blks as it is absolute max for the
2693  * device not the protocol max which may well be lower
2694  */
2695 static void
2696 da_delete_ws(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2697 {
2698 	struct da_softc *softc;
2699 	struct bio *bp1;
2700 	uint64_t ws_max_blks;
2701 	uint64_t lba;
2702 	uint64_t count; /* forward compat with WS32 */
2703 
2704 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2705 	ws_max_blks = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize / softc->params.secsize;
2706 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2707 	lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2708 	count = 0;
2709 	bp1 = bp;
2710 	do {
2711 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2712 		if (bp1 != bp)
2713 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2714 		count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2715 		if (count > ws_max_blks) {
2716 			count = min(count, ws_max_blks);
2717 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2718 			    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld",
2719 			    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2720 			    count, ws_max_blks);
2721 			break;
2722 		}
2723 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2724 		if (bp1 == NULL || lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
2725 		    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
2726 		    softc->params.secsize > ws_max_blks)
2727 			break;
2728 	} while (1);
2729 
2730 	scsi_write_same(&ccb->csio,
2731 			/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2732 			/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2733 			/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2734 			/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
2735 			    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
2736 			softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
2737 			/*lba*/lba,
2738 			/*block_count*/count,
2739 			/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *, zero_region),
2740 			/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
2741 			/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2742 			da_default_timeout * 1000);
2743 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2744 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2745 }
2746 
2747 static int
2748 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
2749 {
2750 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
2751 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
2752 	struct da_softc *softc;
2753 	u_int8_t *cdb;
2754 	struct bio *bp;
2755 	int frozen;
2756 
2757 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2758 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
2759 
2760 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2761 		da_delete_methods old_method = softc->delete_method;
2762 
2763 		/*
2764 		 * Typically there are two reasons for failure here
2765 		 * 1. Delete method was detected as supported but isn't
2766 		 * 2. Delete failed due to invalid params e.g. too big
2767 		 *
2768 		 * While we will attempt to choose an alternative delete method
2769 		 * this may result in short deletes if the existing delete
2770 		 * requests from geom are big for the new method choosen.
2771 		 *
2772 		 * This method assumes that the error which triggered this
2773 		 * will not retry the io otherwise a panic will occur
2774 		 */
2775 		dadeleteflag(softc, old_method, 0);
2776 		dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2777 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2778 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2779 				  "%s failed, disabling BIO_DELETE\n",
2780 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method]);
2781 		else
2782 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2783 				  "%s failed, switching to %s BIO_DELETE\n",
2784 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method],
2785 				  da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method]);
2786 
2787 		if (DA_SIO) {
2788 			while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2789 			    != NULL)
2790 				bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2791 		} else {
2792 			while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2793 			    != NULL)
2794 				bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2795 		}
2796 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue,
2797 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
2798 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2799 		return (0);
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	/* Detect unsupported PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL. */
2803 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2804 	    (*cdb == PREVENT_ALLOW) &&
2805 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0) {
2806 		if (bootverbose)
2807 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2808 			    "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL not supported.\n");
2809 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_PREVENT;
2810 		return (0);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	/* Detect unsupported SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10). */
2814 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2815 	    (*cdb == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) &&
2816 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
2817 		if (bootverbose)
2818 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2819 			    "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) not supported.\n");
2820 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE;
2821 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2822 		return (0);
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
2826 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
2827 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
2828 		return 0;
2829 
2830 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
2831 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
2832  	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2833 
2834 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
2835 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
2836 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2837 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
2838 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
2839 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
2840 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
2841 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
2842 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
2843 
2844 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
2845 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2846  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2847 	xpt_action(ccb);
2848 	if (frozen) {
2849 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2850 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2851 				 /*reduction*/0,
2852 				 /*timeout*/0,
2853 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2854 	}
2855 	return (ERESTART);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void
2859 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2860 {
2861 	struct da_softc *softc;
2862 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2863 	u_int32_t  priority;
2864 	da_ccb_state state;
2865 
2866 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2867 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2868 
2869 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone\n"));
2870 
2871 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
2872 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2873 	switch (state) {
2874 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2875 	case DA_CCB_DELETE:
2876 	{
2877 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
2878 
2879 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2880 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2881 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2882 			int error;
2883 			int sf;
2884 
2885 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
2886 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
2887 			else
2888 				sf = 0;
2889 
2890 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
2891 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2892 				/*
2893 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
2894 				 * just return.
2895 				 */
2896 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2897 				return;
2898 			}
2899 			bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2900 			if (error != 0) {
2901 				int queued_error;
2902 
2903 				/*
2904 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
2905 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
2906 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
2907 				 */
2908 				queued_error = EIO;
2909 
2910 				if (error == ENXIO
2911 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
2912 					/*
2913 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
2914 					 * invalid.
2915 					 */
2916 					/*
2917 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
2918 					 * XXX change first?
2919 					 */
2920 					xpt_print(periph->path,
2921 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
2922 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2923 					queued_error = ENXIO;
2924 				}
2925 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL,
2926 					   queued_error);
2927 				if (bp != NULL) {
2928 					bp->bio_error = error;
2929 					bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2930 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2931 				}
2932 			} else if (bp != NULL) {
2933 				if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
2934 					bp->bio_resid = 0;
2935 				else
2936 					bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2937 				bp->bio_error = 0;
2938 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
2939 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2940 			}
2941 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2942 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
2943 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2944 						 /*reduction*/0,
2945 						 /*timeout*/0,
2946 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2947 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
2948 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2949 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2950 			if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
2951 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2952 			else
2953 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2954 			if (csio->resid > 0)
2955 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2956 			if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
2957 				bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
2958 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2959 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2960 				softc->error_inject = 0;
2961 			}
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2965 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs))
2966 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2967 
2968 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2969 		if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2970 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2971 
2972 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2973 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->delete_run_queue.queue, bio_queue);
2974 			softc->delete_run_queue.insert_point = NULL;
2975 			softc->delete_running = 0;
2976 			daschedule(periph);
2977 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2978 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2979 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2980 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
2981 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
2982 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2983 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2984 				} else
2985 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2986 				biodone(bp1);
2987 			}
2988 		} else
2989 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2990 		if (bp != NULL)
2991 			biodone(bp);
2992 		return;
2993 	}
2994 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC:
2995 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16:
2996 	{
2997 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
2998 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2999 		char	   announce_buf[80];
3000 		int	   lbp;
3001 
3002 		lbp = 0;
3003 		rdcap = NULL;
3004 		rcaplong = NULL;
3005 		if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC)
3006 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
3007 		else
3008 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
3009 				csio->data_ptr;
3010 
3011 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3012 			struct disk_params *dp;
3013 			uint32_t block_size;
3014 			uint64_t maxsector;
3015 			u_int lbppbe;	/* LB per physical block exponent. */
3016 			u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
3017 
3018 			if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC) {
3019 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
3020 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
3021 				lbppbe = 0;
3022 				lalba = 0;
3023 
3024 				/*
3025 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
3026 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
3027 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
3028 				 * the command, since the device in question
3029 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
3030 				 * with the short version of the command.
3031 				 */
3032 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
3033 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3034 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3035 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3036 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3037 					return;
3038 				}
3039 			} else {
3040 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
3041 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
3042 				lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3043 				lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3044 			}
3045 
3046 			/*
3047 			 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
3048 			 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
3049 			 * here.
3050 			 */
3051 			if (block_size == 0 && maxsector == 0) {
3052 				block_size = 512;
3053 				maxsector = -1;
3054 			}
3055 			if (block_size >= MAXPHYS || block_size == 0) {
3056 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3057 				    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
3058 				    (uintmax_t) block_size);
3059 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3060 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3061 			} else {
3062 				/*
3063 				 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
3064 				 * because it will only use it if it is
3065 				 * non-NULL.
3066 				 */
3067 				dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
3068 					  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
3069 				lbp = (lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A);
3070 				dp = &softc->params;
3071 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
3072 				        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
3073                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
3074 	                                (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
3075 				        dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
3076 			                (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
3077 				        dp->secsize, dp->heads,
3078                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
3079 			}
3080 		} else {
3081 			int	error;
3082 
3083 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3084 
3085 			/*
3086 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
3087 			 * are expected at boot.
3088 			 */
3089 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3090 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3091 			if (error == ERESTART) {
3092 				/*
3093 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
3094 				 * just return.
3095 				 */
3096 				return;
3097 			} else if (error != 0) {
3098 				int asc, ascq;
3099 				int sense_key, error_code;
3100 				int have_sense;
3101 				cam_status status;
3102 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
3103 
3104 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3105 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
3106 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3107 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3108 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3109 							 /*reduction*/0,
3110 							 /*timeout*/0,
3111 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3112 
3113 
3114 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
3115 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3116 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3117 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
3118 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
3119 
3120 				if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
3121 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
3122 					have_sense = TRUE;
3123 				else
3124 					have_sense = FALSE;
3125 
3126 				/*
3127 				 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
3128 				 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
3129 				 */
3130 				if ((state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16) &&
3131 				    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
3132 				    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3133 					CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
3134 				     ((have_sense) &&
3135 				      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
3136 				      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
3137 					softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
3138 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3139 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3140 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3141 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3142 					return;
3143 				} else
3144 				/*
3145 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
3146 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
3147 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
3148 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
3149 				 */
3150 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
3151 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
3152 					const char *sense_key_desc;
3153 					const char *asc_desc;
3154 
3155 					dasetgeom(periph, 512, -1, NULL, 0);
3156 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
3157 							&cgd.inq_data,
3158 							&sense_key_desc,
3159 							&asc_desc);
3160 					snprintf(announce_buf,
3161 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
3162 						"Attempt to query device "
3163 						"size failed: %s, %s",
3164 						sense_key_desc,
3165 						asc_desc);
3166 				} else {
3167 					if (have_sense)
3168 						scsi_sense_print(
3169 							&done_ccb->csio);
3170 					else {
3171 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3172 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
3173 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
3174 					}
3175 
3176 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3177 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
3178 
3179 					/*
3180 					 * Free up resources.
3181 					 */
3182 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3183 				}
3184 			}
3185 		}
3186 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
3187 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0' && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0)) {
3188 			/*
3189 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
3190 			 * we have successfully attached.
3191 			 */
3192 			/* increase the refcount */
3193 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3194 				taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
3195 						  &softc->sysctl_task);
3196 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
3197 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
3198 				    DA_Q_BIT_STRING);
3199 			} else {
3200 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3201 				    "could not acquire reference count\n");
3202 			}
3203 		}
3204 
3205 		/* Ensure re-probe doesn't see old delete. */
3206 		softc->delete_available = 0;
3207 		if (lbp) {
3208 			/*
3209 			 * Based on older SBC-3 spec revisions
3210 			 * any of the UNMAP methods "may" be
3211 			 * available via LBP given this flag so
3212 			 * we flag all of them as availble and
3213 			 * then remove those which further
3214 			 * probes confirm aren't available
3215 			 * later.
3216 			 *
3217 			 * We could also check readcap(16) p_type
3218 			 * flag to exclude one or more invalid
3219 			 * write same (X) types here
3220 			 */
3221 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16, 1);
3222 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10, 1);
3223 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO, 1);
3224 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 1);
3225 
3226 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3227 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP;
3228 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3229 			return;
3230 		}
3231 
3232 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3233 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3234 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3235 		return;
3236 	}
3237 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP:
3238 	{
3239 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
3240 
3241 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)csio->data_ptr;
3242 
3243 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3244 			/*
3245 			 * T10/1799-D Revision 31 states at least one of these
3246 			 * must be supported but we don't currently enforce this.
3247 			 */
3248 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16,
3249 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS16));
3250 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10,
3251 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3252 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO,
3253 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3254 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
3255 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP));
3256 
3257 			if (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP) {
3258 				free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3259 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3260 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3261 				xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3262 				return;
3263 			}
3264 		} else {
3265 			int error;
3266 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3267 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3268 			if (error == ERESTART)
3269 				return;
3270 			else if (error != 0) {
3271 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3272 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3273 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3274 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3275 							 /*reduction*/0,
3276 							 /*timeout*/0,
3277 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3278 				}
3279 
3280 				/*
3281 				 * Failure indicates we don't support any SBC-3
3282 				 * delete methods with UNMAP
3283 				 */
3284 			}
3285 		}
3286 
3287 		free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3288 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3289 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3290 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3291 		return;
3292 	}
3293 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
3294 	{
3295 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
3296 
3297 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)csio->data_ptr;
3298 
3299 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3300 			uint32_t max_unmap_lba_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3301 				block_limits->max_unmap_lba_cnt);
3302 			uint32_t max_unmap_blk_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3303 				block_limits->max_unmap_blk_cnt);
3304 			uint64_t ws_max_blks = scsi_8btou64(
3305 				block_limits->max_write_same_length);
3306 			/*
3307 			 * We should already support UNMAP but we check lba
3308 			 * and block count to be sure
3309 			 */
3310 			if (max_unmap_lba_cnt != 0x00L &&
3311 			    max_unmap_blk_cnt != 0x00L) {
3312 				softc->unmap_max_lba = max_unmap_lba_cnt;
3313 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = min(max_unmap_blk_cnt,
3314 					UNMAP_MAX_RANGES);
3315 			} else {
3316 				/*
3317 				 * Unexpected UNMAP limits which means the
3318 				 * device doesn't actually support UNMAP
3319 				 */
3320 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 0);
3321 			}
3322 
3323 			if (ws_max_blks != 0x00L)
3324 				softc->ws_max_blks = ws_max_blks;
3325 		} else {
3326 			int error;
3327 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3328 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3329 			if (error == ERESTART)
3330 				return;
3331 			else if (error != 0) {
3332 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3333 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3334 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3335 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3336 							 /*reduction*/0,
3337 							 /*timeout*/0,
3338 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3339 				}
3340 
3341 				/*
3342 				 * Failure here doesn't mean UNMAP is not
3343 				 * supported as this is an optional page.
3344 				 */
3345 				softc->unmap_max_lba = 1;
3346 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = 1;
3347 			}
3348 		}
3349 
3350 		free(block_limits, M_SCSIDA);
3351 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3352 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3353 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3354 		return;
3355 	}
3356 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC:
3357 	{
3358 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
3359 
3360 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)csio->data_ptr;
3361 
3362 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3363 			/*
3364 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3365 			 * by default.
3366 			 */
3367 			u_int16_t old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3368 
3369 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3370 				scsi_2btoul(bdc->medium_rotation_rate);
3371 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3372 			    SVPD_BDC_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3373 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3374 			}
3375 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3376 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3377 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3378 			}
3379 		} else {
3380 			int error;
3381 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3382 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3383 			if (error == ERESTART)
3384 				return;
3385 			else if (error != 0) {
3386 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3387 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3388 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3389 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3390 							 /*reduction*/0,
3391 							 /*timeout*/0,
3392 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3393 				}
3394 			}
3395 		}
3396 
3397 		free(bdc, M_SCSIDA);
3398 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3399 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
3400 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3401 		return;
3402 	}
3403 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA:
3404 	{
3405 		int i;
3406 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
3407 		int16_t *ptr;
3408 
3409 		ata_params = (struct ata_params *)csio->data_ptr;
3410 		ptr = (uint16_t *)ata_params;
3411 
3412 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3413 			uint16_t old_rate;
3414 
3415 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ata_params) / 2; i++)
3416 				ptr[i] = le16toh(ptr[i]);
3417 			if (ata_params->support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) {
3418 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM, 1);
3419 				if (ata_params->max_dsm_blocks != 0)
3420 					softc->trim_max_ranges = min(
3421 					  softc->trim_max_ranges,
3422 					  ata_params->max_dsm_blocks *
3423 					  ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
3424 			}
3425 			/*
3426 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3427 			 * by default.
3428 			 */
3429 			old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3430 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3431 			    ata_params->media_rotation_rate;
3432 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3433 			    ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3434 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3435 			}
3436 
3437 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3438 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3439 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3440 			}
3441 		} else {
3442 			int error;
3443 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3444 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3445 			if (error == ERESTART)
3446 				return;
3447 			else if (error != 0) {
3448 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3449 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3450 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3451 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3452 							 /*reduction*/0,
3453 							 /*timeout*/0,
3454 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3455 				}
3456 			}
3457 		}
3458 
3459 		free(ata_params, M_SCSIDA);
3460 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3461 		return;
3462 	}
3463 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
3464 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3465 		return;
3466 	case DA_CCB_TUR:
3467 	{
3468 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3469 
3470 			if (daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3471 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) ==
3472 			    ERESTART)
3473 				return;
3474 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3475 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3476 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3477 						 /*reduction*/0,
3478 						 /*timeout*/0,
3479 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3480 		}
3481 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3482 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
3483 		return;
3484 	}
3485 	default:
3486 		break;
3487 	}
3488 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3489 }
3490 
3491 static void
3492 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
3493 {
3494 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3495 	cam_status status;
3496 
3497 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3498 
3499 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
3500 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
3501 		return;
3502 
3503 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
3504 	KASSERT(status == CAM_REQ_CMP,
3505 	    ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
3506 
3507 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16)
3508 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3509 	else
3510 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3511 
3512 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
3513 }
3514 
3515 static int
3516 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3517 {
3518 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3519 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3520 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
3521 
3522 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3523 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3524 
3525  	/*
3526 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
3527  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
3528  	 */
3529 	error = 0;
3530 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3531 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3532 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
3533 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
3534 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3535  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3536 		/*
3537 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
3538 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
3539 		 */
3540 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3541 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
3542 			xpt_print(periph->path, "capacity data has changed\n");
3543 			dareprobe(periph);
3544 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3545 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3546 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)
3547 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3548 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
3549 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
3550 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
3551 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3552 		}
3553 	}
3554 	if (error == ERESTART)
3555 		return (ERESTART);
3556 
3557 	/*
3558 	 * XXX
3559 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3560 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
3561 	 */
3562 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3563 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
3564 				&softc->saved_ccb));
3565 }
3566 
3567 static void
3568 damediapoll(void *arg)
3569 {
3570 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
3571 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
3572 
3573 	if (!softc->tur && LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3574 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3575 			softc->tur = 1;
3576 			daschedule(periph);
3577 		}
3578 	}
3579 	/* Queue us up again */
3580 	if (da_poll_period != 0)
3581 		callout_schedule(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz);
3582 }
3583 
3584 static void
3585 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
3586 {
3587 	struct	da_softc *softc;
3588 	union	ccb *ccb;
3589 	int	error;
3590 
3591 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3592 
3593 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
3594 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
3595 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
3596 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
3597 		return;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3601 
3602 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
3603 		     /*retries*/1,
3604 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
3605 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3606 		     action,
3607 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3608 		     5000);
3609 
3610 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3611 	    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, softc->disk->d_devstat);
3612 
3613 	if (error == 0) {
3614 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
3615 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3616 		else
3617 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3618 	}
3619 
3620 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3621 }
3622 
3623 static void
3624 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
3625 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
3626 {
3627 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
3628 	struct da_softc *softc;
3629 	struct disk_params *dp;
3630 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
3631 	int error;
3632 
3633 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3634 
3635 	dp = &softc->params;
3636 	dp->secsize = block_len;
3637 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
3638 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
3639 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3640 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3641 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
3642 	} else {
3643 		lbppbe = 0;
3644 		lalba = 0;
3645 	}
3646 
3647 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
3648 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
3649 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
3650 		    dp->stripesize;
3651 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
3652 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
3653 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3654 	} else {
3655 		dp->stripesize = 0;
3656 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3657 	}
3658 	/*
3659 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
3660 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
3661 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
3662 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
3663 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
3664 	 * device.
3665 	 */
3666 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3667 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
3668 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
3669 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
3670 	ccg.heads = 0;
3671 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
3672 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
3673 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
3674 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3675 		/*
3676 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
3677 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
3678 		 * by zero.
3679 		 */
3680 		dp->heads = 255;
3681 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
3682 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
3683 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
3684 			dp->cylinders = 1;
3685 		}
3686 	} else {
3687 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
3688 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
3689 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	/*
3693 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
3694 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
3695 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
3696 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
3697 	 */
3698 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
3699 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3700 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
3701 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
3702 
3703 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3704 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
3705 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
3706 		cdai.flags |= CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
3707 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
3708 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
3709 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
3710 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3711 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3712 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3713 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
3714 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
3715 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
3716 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
3717 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
3718 		} else {
3719 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3720 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
3721 		}
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3725 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
3726 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
3727 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
3728 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
3729 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3730 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3731 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
3732 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
3733 
3734 	error = disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3735 	if (error != 0)
3736 		xpt_print(periph->path, "disk_resize(9) failed, error = %d\n", error);
3737 }
3738 
3739 static void
3740 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3741 {
3742 	struct da_softc *softc = arg;
3743 
3744 	if (da_send_ordered) {
3745 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3746 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3747 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3748 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3749 		}
3750 	}
3751 	/* Queue us up again */
3752 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3753 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3754 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
3755 }
3756 
3757 /*
3758  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3759  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3760  */
3761 static void
3762 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
3763 {
3764 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3765 	struct da_softc *softc;
3766 	union ccb *ccb;
3767 	int error;
3768 
3769 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver) {
3770 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3771 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3772 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3773 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3774 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3775 				dadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3776 			}
3777 			continue;
3778 		}
3779 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3780 
3781 		/*
3782 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3783 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3784 		 */
3785 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
3786 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
3787 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3788 			continue;
3789 		}
3790 
3791 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3792 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
3793 				       /*retries*/0,
3794 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3795 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3796 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
3797 				       /*lb_count*/0,
3798 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3799 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
3800 
3801 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3802 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR,
3803 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3804 		if (error != 0)
3805 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3806 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3807 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3808 	}
3809 }
3810 
3811 #else /* !_KERNEL */
3812 
3813 /*
3814  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
3815  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
3816  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
3817  */
3818 void
3819 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3820 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3821 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
3822 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
3823 		 u_int32_t timeout)
3824 {
3825 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
3826 
3827 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3828 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
3829 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
3830 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
3831 
3832 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3833 		      retries,
3834 		      cbfcnp,
3835 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
3836 		      tag_action,
3837 		      data_ptr,
3838 		      dxfer_len,
3839 		      sense_len,
3840 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3841 		      timeout);
3842 }
3843 
3844 void
3845 scsi_sanitize(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3846 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3847 	      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t control,
3848 	      u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
3849 	      u_int32_t timeout)
3850 {
3851 	struct scsi_sanitize *scsi_cmd;
3852 
3853 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_sanitize *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3854 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SANITIZE;
3855 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
3856 	scsi_cmd->control = control;
3857 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->length);
3858 
3859 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3860 		      retries,
3861 		      cbfcnp,
3862 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
3863 		      tag_action,
3864 		      data_ptr,
3865 		      dxfer_len,
3866 		      sense_len,
3867 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3868 		      timeout);
3869 }
3870 
3871 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3872