xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 0fddbf874719b9bd50cf66ac26d1140bb3f2be69)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	{
145 		/*
146 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
147 		 * synchronize cache command.
148 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
149 		 */
150 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
151 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
152 
153 	},
154 	{
155 		/*
156 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
157 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
158 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
159 		 */
160 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
161 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
162 	},
163 	{
164 		/*
165 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
166 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
167 		 * (PR 8882).
168 		 */
169 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
175 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
176 		 */
177 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
178 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/*
182 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
190 		 */
191 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
192 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
193 	},
194 	{
195 		/*
196 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
197 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
198 		 * 6-byte CDB.
199 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * See above.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
210 	},
211 
212 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
213 	{
214 		/*
215 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
216 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
217 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
218 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/* Another USB floppy */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
231 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
232 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
233 		 */
234 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
235 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
236 	},
237 	{
238 		/*
239 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
240 		 */
241 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
242 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
243 	},
244 	{
245 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
246 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
247 	},
248 	{
249 		/*
250 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
251 		 */
252 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
253 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
254 	},
255 	{
256 		/*
257 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
258 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
259 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
260 		 */
261 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
262 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
263 	},
264         {
265 		/*
266 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
267 		 */
268 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
269 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
270 	},
271         {
272 		/*
273 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
274 		 */
275 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
276 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
277  	},
278  	{
279 		/*
280 		 * FujiFilm Camera
281 		 */
282  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
283  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
284  	}
285 };
286 
287 static	d_open_t	daopen;
288 static	d_close_t	daclose;
289 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
290 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
291 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
292 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
293 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
294 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
295 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
296 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
297 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
298 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
299 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
300 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
301 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
302 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
303 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
304 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
305 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
306 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
307 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
308 
309 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
310 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
314 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
315 #endif
316 
317 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
318 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
319 
320 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
321 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
322             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
323 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
324            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
325 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
326            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
327 
328 /*
329  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
330  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
331  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
332  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
333  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
334  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
335  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
336  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
337  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
338  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
339  */
340 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
341 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
342 #endif
343 
344 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
345 {
346 	dainit, "da",
347 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
348 };
349 
350 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
351 
352 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
353 
354 /* For 2.2-stable support */
355 #ifndef D_DISK
356 #define D_DISK 0
357 #endif
358 
359 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
360 	/* open */	daopen,
361 	/* close */	daclose,
362 	/* read */	physread,
363 	/* write */	physwrite,
364 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
365 	/* poll */	nopoll,
366 	/* mmap */	nommap,
367 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
368 	/* name */	"da",
369 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
370 	/* dump */	dadump,
371 	/* psize */	nopsize,
372 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
373 };
374 
375 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
376 
377 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
378 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
379 
380 static int
381 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
382 {
383 	struct cam_periph *periph;
384 	struct da_softc *softc;
385 	struct disklabel *label;
386 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
387 	union  ccb *ccb;
388 	int unit;
389 	int part;
390 	int error;
391 	int s;
392 
393 	unit = dkunit(dev);
394 	part = dkpart(dev);
395 	s = splsoftcam();
396 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
397 	if (periph == NULL) {
398 		splx(s);
399 		return (ENXIO);
400 	}
401 
402 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
403 
404 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
405 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
406 	     unit, part));
407 
408 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
409 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
410 
411 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
412 		return(ENXIO);
413 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
414 
415 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
416 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
417 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
418 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
419 	}
420 	splx(s);
421 
422 	/* Do a read capacity */
423 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
424 							M_TEMP,
425 							M_WAITOK);
426 
427 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
428 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
429 			   /*retries*/4,
430 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
431 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
432 			   rcap,
433 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
434 			   /*timeout*/60000);
435 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
436 
437 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
438 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
439 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
440 				  &softc->device_stats);
441 
442 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
443 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
444 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
445 				 /*reduction*/0,
446 				 /*timeout*/0,
447 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
448 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
449 
450 	if (error == 0)
451 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
452 
453 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
454 
455 	if (error == 0) {
456 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
457 
458 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
459 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
460 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
461 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
465 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
466 		 */
467 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
468 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
469 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
470 
471 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
472 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
473 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
474 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
475 
476 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
477 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
478 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
479 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
480 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
481 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
482 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
486 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
487 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
488 		 */
489 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
490 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
491 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	if (error == 0) {
496 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
497 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
498 	}
499 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
500 	return (error);
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
505 {
506 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
507 	struct	da_softc *softc;
508 	int	unit;
509 	int	error;
510 
511 	unit = dkunit(dev);
512 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
513 	if (periph == NULL)
514 		return (ENXIO);
515 
516 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
517 
518 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
519 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
520 	}
521 
522 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
523 		union	ccb *ccb;
524 
525 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
526 
527 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
528 				       /*retries*/1,
529 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
530 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
531 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
532 				       /*lb_count*/0,
533 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
534 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
535 
536 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
537 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
538 				  &softc->device_stats);
539 
540 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
541 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
542 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
543 				int asc, ascq;
544 				int sense_key, error_code;
545 
546 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
547 						   &error_code,
548 						   &sense_key,
549 						   &asc, &ascq);
550 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
551 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
552 			} else {
553 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
554 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
555 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
556 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
557 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
558 			}
559 		}
560 
561 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
562 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
563 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
564 					 /*reduction*/0,
565 					 /*timeout*/0,
566 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
567 
568 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
569 
570 	}
571 
572 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
573 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
574 		/*
575 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
576 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
577 		 * inserted.
578 		 */
579 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
580 	}
581 
582 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
583 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
584 	cam_periph_release(periph);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
590  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
591  * only one physical transfer.
592  */
593 static void
594 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
595 {
596 	struct cam_periph *periph;
597 	struct da_softc *softc;
598 	u_int  unit;
599 	u_int  part;
600 	int    s;
601 
602 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
603 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
604 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
605 	if (periph == NULL) {
606 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
607 		return;
608 	}
609 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
610 #if 0
611 	/*
612 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
613 	 */
614 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
615 #endif
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
619 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
620 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
621 	 */
622 	s = splbio();
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
626 	 */
627 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
628 		splx(s);
629 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
635 	 */
636 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
637 
638 	splx(s);
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
642 	 */
643 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
644 
645 	return;
646 }
647 
648 /* For 2.2-stable support */
649 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
650 #define ENOIOCTL -1
651 #endif
652 
653 static int
654 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
655 {
656 	struct cam_periph *periph;
657 	struct da_softc *softc;
658 	int unit;
659 	int error;
660 
661 	unit = dkunit(dev);
662 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
663 	if (periph == NULL)
664 		return (ENXIO);
665 
666 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
667 
668 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
669 
670 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
671 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
672 	}
673 
674 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
675 
676 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
677 
678 	return (error);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 dadump(dev_t dev)
683 {
684 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
685 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
686 	u_int	    unit;
687 	u_int	    part;
688 	u_int	    secsize;
689 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
690 	u_int	    blknum;
691 	long	    blkcnt;
692 	vm_offset_t addr;
693 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
694 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
695 	int	    error;
696 	int         i;
697 
698 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
699 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
700 		;
701 
702 	unit = dkunit(dev);
703 	part = dkpart(dev);
704 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
705 	if (periph == NULL) {
706 		return (ENXIO);
707 	}
708 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
709 
710 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
711 		return (ENXIO);
712 
713 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
714 	if (error)
715 		return (error);
716 
717 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
718 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
719 
720 	while (num > 0) {
721 		caddr_t va = NULL;
722 
723 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
724 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
725 
726 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
727 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
728 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
729 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
730 			else
731 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
732 		}
733 
734 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
735 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
736 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
737 				/*retries*/1,
738 				dadone,
739 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
740 				/*read*/FALSE,
741 				/*byte2*/0,
742 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
743 				blknum,
744 				blkcnt * dumppages,
745 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
746 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
747 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
748 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
749 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
750 
751 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
752 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
753 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
754 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
755 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
756 			else
757 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
758 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
759 			return(EIO);
760 		}
761 
762 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (long)(num * softc->params.secsize)) < 0)
763 			return (EINTR);
764 
765 		/* update block count */
766 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
767 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
768 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
773 	 */
774 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
775 
776 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
777 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
778 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
779 				       /*retries*/1,
780 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
781 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
782 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
783 				       /*lb_count*/0,
784 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
785 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
786 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
787 
788 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
789 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
790 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
791 				int asc, ascq;
792 				int sense_key, error_code;
793 
794 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
795 						   &error_code,
796 						   &sense_key,
797 						   &asc, &ascq);
798 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
799 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
800 			} else {
801 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
802 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
803 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
804 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
805 			}
806 		}
807 	}
808 	return (0);
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 dainit(void)
813 {
814 	cam_status status;
815 	struct cam_path *path;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
819 	 */
820 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
821 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
822 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
823 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
824 		return;
825 	}
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
829 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
830 	 */
831 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
832 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
833 
834 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
835 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
836 
837                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
838                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
839                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
840                 csa.callback = daasync;
841                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
842                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
843 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
844                 xpt_free_path(path);
845         }
846 
847 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
848 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
849 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
850 	} else {
851 
852 		/*
853 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
854 		 * ordered tag to a device.
855 		 */
856 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
857 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
858 
859 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
860 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
861 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
862 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
868 {
869 	int s;
870 	struct da_softc *softc;
871 	struct bio *q_bp;
872 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
873 
874 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
878 	 */
879 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
880 		      /* priority */ 5);
881 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
882 	csa.event_enable = 0;
883 	csa.callback = daasync;
884 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
885 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
886 
887 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
891 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
892 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
893 	 */
894 	s = splbio();
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
898 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
899 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
900 	 */
901 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
902 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
903 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
904 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
905 	}
906 	splx(s);
907 
908 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
909 
910 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
911 	printf("lost device\n");
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
916 {
917 	struct da_softc *softc;
918 
919 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
920 
921 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
922 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
923 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
924 	printf("removing device entry\n");
925 	if (softc->dev) {
926 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
927 	}
928 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
929 }
930 
931 static void
932 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
933 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
934 {
935 	struct cam_periph *periph;
936 
937 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
938 	switch (code) {
939 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
940 	{
941 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
942 		cam_status status;
943 
944 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
945 		if (cgd == NULL)
946 			break;
947 
948 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
949 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
950 			break;
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
954 		 * this device and start the probe
955 		 * process.
956 		 */
957 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
958 					  dacleanup, dastart,
959 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
960 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
961 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
962 
963 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
964 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
965 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
966 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
967 		break;
968 	}
969 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
970 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
971 	{
972 		struct da_softc *softc;
973 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
974 		int s;
975 
976 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
977 		s = splsoftcam();
978 		/*
979 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
980 		 * that will occur.
981 		 */
982 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
983 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
984 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
985 		splx(s);
986 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
987 	}
988 	default:
989 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
990 		break;
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 static cam_status
995 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
996 {
997 	int s;
998 	struct da_softc *softc;
999 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1000 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1001 	caddr_t match;
1002 
1003 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1004 	if (periph == NULL) {
1005 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1006 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1010 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1011 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1015 
1016 	if (softc == NULL) {
1017 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1018 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1019 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1023 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1024 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1025 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1026 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1027 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1028 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1029 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1030 
1031 	periph->softc = softc;
1032 
1033 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1037 	 */
1038 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1039 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1040 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1041 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1042 
1043 	if (match != NULL)
1044 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1045 	else
1046 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1047 
1048 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
1049 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1050 	else
1051 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1055 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1056 	 */
1057 	s = splsoftclock();
1058 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1059 	splx(s);
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1063 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1064 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1065 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1066 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1067 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1068 	 */
1069 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1070 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1071 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1072 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1073 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Register this media as a disk
1077 	 */
1078 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1079 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1083 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1084 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1085 	 * the system will function just fine without
1086 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1087 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1088 	 */
1089 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1090 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1091 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1092 	csa.callback = daasync;
1093 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1094 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1097 	 * This first call can't block
1098 	 */
1099 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1100 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1101 
1102 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1107 {
1108 	struct da_softc *softc;
1109 
1110 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1111 
1112 
1113 	switch (softc->state) {
1114 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1115 	{
1116 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1117 		struct bio *bp;
1118 		int s;
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1122 		 */
1123 		s = splbio();
1124 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1125 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1126 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1127 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1128 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1129 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1130 					  periph_links.sle);
1131 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1132 			splx(s);
1133 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1134 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1135 			splx(s);
1136 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1137 		} else {
1138 			int oldspl;
1139 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1140 
1141 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1142 
1143 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1144 
1145 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1146 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1147 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1148 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1149 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1150 			} else {
1151 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1152 			}
1153 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1154 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1155 					dadone,
1156 					tag_code,
1157 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1158 					/*byte2*/0,
1159 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1160 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1161 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1162 					bp->bio_data,
1163 					bp->bio_bcount,
1164 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1165 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1166 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1167 
1168 			/*
1169 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1170 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1171 			 */
1172 			oldspl = splcam();
1173 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1174 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1175 			splx(oldspl);
1176 
1177 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1178 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1179 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1180 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1181 			}
1182 
1183 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1184 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1185 			splx(s);
1186 
1187 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		if (bp != NULL) {
1191 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1192 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1193 		}
1194 		break;
1195 	}
1196 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1197 	{
1198 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1199 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1200 
1201 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1202 								M_TEMP,
1203 								M_NOWAIT);
1204 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1205 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1206 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1207 			break;
1208 		}
1209 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1210 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1211 				   /*retries*/4,
1212 				   dadone,
1213 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1214 				   rcap,
1215 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1216 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1217 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1218 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1219 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1220 		break;
1221 	}
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 static void
1227 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1228 {
1229 	struct da_softc *softc;
1230 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1231 
1232 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1233 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1234 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1235 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1236 	{
1237 		struct bio *bp;
1238 		int    oldspl;
1239 
1240 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1241 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1242 			int error;
1243 			int s;
1244 			int sf;
1245 
1246 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1247 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1248 			else
1249 				sf = 0;
1250 
1251 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1252 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1253 				/*
1254 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1255 				 * just return.
1256 				 */
1257 				return;
1258 			}
1259 			if (error != 0) {
1260 				struct bio *q_bp;
1261 
1262 				s = splbio();
1263 
1264 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1265 					/*
1266 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1267 					 * invalid.
1268 					 */
1269 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1270 					 *     change first.
1271 					 */
1272 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1273 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1274 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1275 				}
1276 
1277 				/*
1278 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1279 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1280 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1281 				 */
1282 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1283 					!= NULL) {
1284 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1285 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1286 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1287 				}
1288 				splx(s);
1289 				bp->bio_error = error;
1290 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1291 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1292 			} else {
1293 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1294 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1295 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1296 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1297 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1298 				}
1299 			}
1300 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1301 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1302 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1303 						 /*reduction*/0,
1304 						 /*timeout*/0,
1305 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1306 		} else {
1307 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1308 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1309 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1310 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1311 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		/*
1315 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1316 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1317 		 */
1318 		oldspl = splcam();
1319 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1320 		splx(oldspl);
1321 
1322 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1323 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1324 
1325 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1326 		break;
1327 	}
1328 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1329 	{
1330 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1331 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1332 
1333 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1334 
1335 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1336 			struct disk_params *dp;
1337 
1338 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1339 			dp = &softc->params;
1340 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1341 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1342 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1343 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1344 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1345 				dp->cylinders);
1346 		} else {
1347 			int	error;
1348 
1349 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1350 
1351 			/*
1352 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1353 			 * are expected at boot.
1354 			 */
1355 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1356 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1357 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1358 				/*
1359 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1360 				 * just return.
1361 				 */
1362 				return;
1363 			} else if (error != 0) {
1364 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1365 				int asc, ascq;
1366 				int sense_key, error_code;
1367 				int have_sense;
1368 				cam_status status;
1369 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1370 
1371 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1372 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1373 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1374 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1375 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1376 							 /*reduction*/0,
1377 							 /*timeout*/0,
1378 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1379 
1380 
1381 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1382 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1383 					      /* priority */ 1);
1384 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1385 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1386 
1387 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1388 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1389 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1390 					have_sense = FALSE;
1391 				else
1392 					have_sense = TRUE;
1393 
1394 				if (have_sense) {
1395 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1396 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1397 							   &sense_key,
1398 							   &asc, &ascq);
1399 				}
1400 				/*
1401 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1402 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1403 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1404 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1405 				 */
1406 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1407 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1408 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1409 					const char *asc_desc;
1410 
1411 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1412 							&cgd.inq_data,
1413 							&sense_key_desc,
1414 							&asc_desc);
1415 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1416 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1417 						"Attempt to query device "
1418 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1419 						sense_key_desc,
1420 						asc_desc);
1421 				} else {
1422 					if (have_sense)
1423 						scsi_sense_print(
1424 							&done_ccb->csio);
1425 					else {
1426 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1427 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1428 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1429 					}
1430 
1431 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1432 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1433 					       " to attach to device\n");
1434 
1435 					/*
1436 					 * Free up resources.
1437 					 */
1438 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1439 				}
1440 			}
1441 		}
1442 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1443 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1444 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1445 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1446 		/*
1447 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1448 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1449 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1450 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1451 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1452 		 * operation.
1453 		 */
1454 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1455 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1456 		return;
1457 	}
1458 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1459 	{
1460 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1461 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1462 		return;
1463 	}
1464 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1465 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1466 		return;
1467 	default:
1468 		break;
1469 	}
1470 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int
1474 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1475 {
1476 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1477 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1478 
1479 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1480 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * XXX
1484 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1485 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1486 	 */
1487 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1488 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1489 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1494 {
1495 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1496 	union	ccb *ccb;
1497 	int	error;
1498 
1499 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1500 
1501 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1502 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1503 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1504 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1505 		return;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1509 
1510 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1511 		     /*retries*/1,
1512 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1513 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1514 		     action,
1515 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1516 		     5000);
1517 
1518 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1519 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1520 
1521 	if (error == 0) {
1522 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1523 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1524 		else
1525 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void
1532 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1533 {
1534 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1535 	struct da_softc *softc;
1536 	struct disk_params *dp;
1537 
1538 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1539 
1540 	dp = &softc->params;
1541 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1542 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1545 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1546 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1547 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1548 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1549 	 * device.
1550 	 */
1551 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1552 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1553 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1554 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1555 	ccg.heads = 0;
1556 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1557 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1558 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1559 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1560 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1561 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void
1565 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1566 {
1567 	struct da_softc *softc;
1568 	int s;
1569 
1570 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1571 	     softc != NULL;
1572 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1573 		s = splsoftcam();
1574 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1575 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1576 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1577 		}
1578 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1579 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1580 
1581 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1582 		splx(s);
1583 	}
1584 	/* Queue us up again */
1585 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1586 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1591  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1592  */
1593 static void
1594 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1595 {
1596 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1597 	struct da_softc *softc;
1598 
1599 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1600 		union ccb ccb;
1601 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1602 
1603 		/*
1604 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1605 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1606 		 */
1607 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1608 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1609 			continue;
1610 
1611 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1612 
1613 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1614 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1615 				       /*retries*/1,
1616 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1617 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1618 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1619 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1620 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1621 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1622 
1623 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1624 
1625 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1626 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1627 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1628 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1629 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1630 
1631 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1632 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1633 						   &asc, &ascq);
1634 
1635 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1636 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1637 			} else {
1638 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1639 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1640 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1641 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1642 			}
1643 		}
1644 
1645 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1646 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1647 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1648 					 /*reduction*/0,
1649 					 /*timeout*/0,
1650 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1651 
1652 	}
1653 }
1654 
1655 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1659  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1660  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1661  */
1662 void
1663 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1664 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1665 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1666 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1667 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1668 {
1669 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1670 
1671 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1672 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1673 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1674 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1675 
1676 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1677 		      retries,
1678 		      cbfcnp,
1679 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1680 		      tag_action,
1681 		      data_ptr,
1682 		      dxfer_len,
1683 		      sense_len,
1684 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1685 		      timeout);
1686 }
1687 
1688 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1689