xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision fed1ca4b719c56c930f2259d80663cd34be812bb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
30  *
31  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
32  *
33  */
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
39  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
40  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
53  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
62  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
63  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
64  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
65  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/queue.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/types.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/chio.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
84 
85 #include <cam/cam.h>
86 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
88 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
89 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
90 
91 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
92 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
93 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
94 
95 /*
96  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
97  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
98  * ELEMENT STATUS).
99  */
100 
101 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
102 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
108 
109 typedef enum {
110 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
111 } ch_flags;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
115 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
116 } ch_state;
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	CH_CCB_PROBE
120 } ch_ccb_types;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
124 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
125 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
126 } ch_quirks;
127 
128 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
129 	"\020"		\
130 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
131 	"\002NO_DVCID"
132 
133 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
134 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
135 
136 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
137 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
138 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
139 	union {
140 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
141 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
142 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
143 	} pages;
144 };
145 
146 struct ch_softc {
147 	ch_flags	flags;
148 	ch_state	state;
149 	ch_quirks	quirks;
150 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
151 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
152 	struct cdev     *dev;
153 	int		open_count;
154 
155 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * The following information is obtained from the
159 	 * element address assignment page.
160 	 */
161 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
162 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
166 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
167 	 */
168 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
172 	 */
173 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
177 	 */
178 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
179 };
180 
181 static	d_open_t	chopen;
182 static	d_close_t	chclose;
183 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
184 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
185 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
186 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
187 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
188 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
189 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
190 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
191 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
193 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
194 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
195 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 			       struct changer_move *cm);
197 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
199 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_position *cp);
201 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
203 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
204 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
206 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
207 				unsigned int timeout);
208 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
209 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
210 
211 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
212 {
213 	chinit, "ch",
214 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
215 };
216 
217 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
218 
219 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
220 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
221 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
222 	.d_open =	chopen,
223 	.d_close =	chclose,
224 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
225 	.d_name =	"ch",
226 };
227 
228 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
229 
230 static void
231 chinit(void)
232 {
233 	cam_status status;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
237 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
238 	 */
239 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
240 
241 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
242 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
243 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
249 {
250 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
251 	struct cam_periph *periph;
252 	struct mtx *mtx;
253 	int i;
254 
255 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
256 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
257 	mtx_lock(mtx);
258 
259 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
260 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
261 		softc->open_count));
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
265 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
266 	 * reference held for that particular context.
267 	 */
268 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
269 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
270 
271 	softc->open_count = 0;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
275 	 */
276 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
280 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
281 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
282 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
283 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
284 	 */
285 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
290 {
291 	struct ch_softc *softc;
292 
293 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
297 	 */
298 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
299 
300 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
304 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
305 	 */
306 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
311 {
312 	struct ch_softc *softc;
313 
314 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
315 
316 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
317 
318 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
323 {
324 	struct cam_periph *periph;
325 
326 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
327 
328 	switch(code) {
329 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
330 	{
331 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
332 		cam_status status;
333 
334 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
335 		if (cgd == NULL)
336 			break;
337 
338 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
339 			break;
340 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
341 			break;
342 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
343 			break;
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
347 		 * this device and start the probe
348 		 * process.
349 		 */
350 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
351 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
352 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
353 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
354 
355 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
356 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
357 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
358 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
359 
360 		break;
361 
362 	}
363 	default:
364 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
365 		break;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static cam_status
370 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
371 {
372 	struct ch_softc *softc;
373 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
374 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
375 	struct make_dev_args args;
376 	int error;
377 
378 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
379 	if (cgd == NULL) {
380 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
381 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
382 	}
383 
384 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
385 
386 	if (softc == NULL) {
387 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
388 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
389 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
390 	}
391 
392 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
393 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
394 	periph->softc = softc;
395 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
399 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
400 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
401 	 */
402 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
403 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
404 
405 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
406 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
407 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
408 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
412 	 * tagged queueing.
413 	 */
414 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
415 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
416 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
417 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
418 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
419 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
420 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
424 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
425 	 * instance has been freed.
426 	 */
427 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
428 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
429 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
430 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
431 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
432 	}
433 
434 
435 	/* Register the device */
436 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
437 	args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
438 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
439 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
440 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
441 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
442 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
443 	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
444 	    periph->unit_number);
445 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
446 	if (error != 0) {
447 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
448 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
453 	 * notified if this device goes away.
454 	 */
455 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
459 	 * This first call can't block
460 	 */
461 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
462 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
463 
464 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
469 {
470 	struct cam_periph *periph;
471 	struct ch_softc *softc;
472 	int error;
473 
474 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
475 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
476 		return (ENXIO);
477 
478 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
479 
480 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
481 
482 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
483 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
484 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
485 		return(ENXIO);
486 	}
487 
488 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
489 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
490 		cam_periph_release(periph);
491 		return (error);
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
496 	 */
497 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
498 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
499 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
500 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
501 		return(error);
502 	}
503 
504 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
505 
506 	softc->open_count++;
507 
508 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
509 
510 	return(error);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
515 {
516 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
517 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
518 	struct mtx *mtx;
519 
520 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
521 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
522 	mtx_lock(mtx);
523 
524 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
525 	softc->open_count--;
526 
527 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
531 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
532 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
533 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
534 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
535 	 *
536 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
537 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
538 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
539 	 * release.
540 	 */
541 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
542 
543 	return(0);
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
548 {
549 	struct ch_softc *softc;
550 
551 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
552 
553 	switch (softc->state) {
554 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
555 	{
556 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
557 		break;
558 	}
559 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
560 	{
561 		int mode_buffer_len;
562 		void *mode_buffer;
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
566 		 * buffer length,
567 		 */
568 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
569 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
570 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
571 
572 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
573 
574 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
575 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
576 			break;
577 		}
578 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
579 
580 		/*
581 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
582 		 */
583 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
584 				/* retries */ 1,
585 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
586 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
587 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
588 					FALSE : TRUE,
589 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
590 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
591 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
592 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
593 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
594 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
595 
596 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
597 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
598 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
606 {
607 	struct ch_softc *softc;
608 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
609 
610 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
611 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
612 
613 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
614 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
615 	{
616 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
617 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
618 		char announce_buf[80];
619 
620 
621 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
622 
623 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
624 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
625 
626 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
627 
628 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
629 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
630 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
631 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
632 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
633 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
634 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
635 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
636 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
637 
638 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
639 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
640 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
641 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
642 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
643 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
644 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
645 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
646 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
647 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
648 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
649 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
650 #undef PLURAL
651 			if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
652 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
653 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
654 				    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
655 			}
656 		} else {
657 			int error;
658 
659 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
660 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
661 			/*
662 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
663 			 * are expected at boot.
664 			 */
665 			if (error == ERESTART) {
666 				/*
667 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
668 				 * just return.
669 				 */
670 				return;
671 			} else if (error != 0) {
672 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
673 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
674 
675 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
676 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
677 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
678 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
679 
680 				/*
681 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
682 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
683 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
684 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
685 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
686 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
687 				 * them and re-send the command.
688 				 */
689 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
690 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
691 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
692 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
693 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
694 					retry_scheduled = 1;
695 				} else
696 					retry_scheduled = 0;
697 
698 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
699 				if (frozen)
700 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
701 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
702 						 /*reduction*/0,
703 						 /*timeout*/0,
704 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
705 
706 				if (retry_scheduled)
707 					return;
708 
709 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
710 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
711 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
712 				else {
713 					xpt_print(periph->path,
714 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
715 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
716 				}
717 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
718 				    "to attach to device\n");
719 
720 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
721 
722 			}
723 		}
724 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
725 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
726 		/*
727 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
728 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
729 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
730 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
731 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
732 		 * operation.
733 		 */
734 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
735 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 	default:
739 		break;
740 	}
741 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
746 {
747 	struct ch_softc *softc;
748 	struct cam_periph *periph;
749 
750 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
751 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
752 
753 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
754 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
759 {
760 	struct cam_periph *periph;
761 	struct ch_softc *softc;
762 	int error;
763 
764 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
765 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
766 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
767 
768 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
769 
770 	error = 0;
771 
772 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
773 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
777 	 * have the device open for writing.
778 	 */
779 	switch (cmd) {
780 	case CHIOGPICKER:
781 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
782 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
783 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
784 		break;
785 
786 	default:
787 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
788 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
789 			return (EBADF);
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	switch (cmd) {
794 	case CHIOMOVE:
795 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
796 		break;
797 
798 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
799 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
800 		break;
801 
802 	case CHIOPOSITION:
803 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
804 		break;
805 
806 	case CHIOGPICKER:
807 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
808 		break;
809 
810 	case CHIOSPICKER:
811 	{
812 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
813 
814 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
815 			error = EINVAL;
816 			break;
817 		}
818 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
819 		break;
820 	}
821 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
822 	{
823 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
824 
825 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
826 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
827 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
828 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
829 		break;
830 	}
831 	case CHIOIELEM:
832 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
833 		break;
834 
835 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
836 	{
837 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
838 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
839 		break;
840 	}
841 
842 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
843 	{
844 		int scsi_version;
845 
846 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
847 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
848 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
849 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
850 	  	}
851 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
852 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
853 			return (ENXIO);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 	}
857 
858 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
859 	{
860 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
861 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
862 		break;
863 	}
864 
865 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
866 
867 	default:
868 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
869 		break;
870 	}
871 
872 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
873 	return (error);
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
878 {
879 	struct ch_softc *softc;
880 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
881 	union ccb *ccb;
882 	int error;
883 
884 	error = 0;
885 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Check arguments.
889 	 */
890 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
891 		return (EINVAL);
892 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
893 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
894 		return (ENODEV);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
898 	 */
899 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
900 		return (ENODEV);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
904 	 */
905 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
906 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
907 
908 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
909 
910 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
911 			 /* retries */ 1,
912 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
913 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
914 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
915 			 /* src */ fromelem,
916 			 /* dst */ toelem,
917 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
918 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
919 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
920 
921 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
922 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
923 				  softc->device_stats);
924 
925 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
926 
927 	return(error);
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
932 {
933 	struct ch_softc *softc;
934 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
935 	union ccb *ccb;
936 	int error;
937 
938 	error = 0;
939 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
940 	/*
941 	 * Check arguments.
942 	 */
943 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
944 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
945 		return (EINVAL);
946 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
947 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
948 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
949 		return (ENODEV);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
953 	 */
954 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
955 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
956 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
957 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
958 		return (ENODEV);
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
962 	 */
963 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
964 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
965 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
966 
967 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
968 
969 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
970 			     /* retries */ 1,
971 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
972 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
973 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
974 			     /* src */ src,
975 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
976 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
977 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
978 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
979 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
980 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
981 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
982 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
983 
984 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
985 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
986 				  softc->device_stats);
987 
988 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
989 
990 	return(error);
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
995 {
996 	struct ch_softc *softc;
997 	u_int16_t dst;
998 	union ccb *ccb;
999 	int error;
1000 
1001 	error = 0;
1002 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Check arguments.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
1008 		return (EINVAL);
1009 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
1010 		return (ENODEV);
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Calculate the destination element.
1014 	 */
1015 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
1016 
1017 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1018 
1019 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1020 				 /* retries */ 1,
1021 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1022 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1023 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1024 				 /* dst */ dst,
1025 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1026 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1027 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1028 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1029 
1030 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1031 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1032 				  softc->device_stats);
1033 
1034 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1035 
1036 	return(error);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1041  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1042  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1043  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1044  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1045  */
1046 static	void
1047 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1048 {
1049 	int i;
1050 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1051 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1052 		if (c && c != ' ')
1053 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1054 	        else
1055 			break;
1056 	}
1057 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1062  * changer_element_status structure.
1063  */
1064 static void
1065 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1066 		    u_int16_t flags,
1067 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1068 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1069 		    int scsi_version)
1070 {
1071 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1072 	u_int16_t et;
1073 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1074 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1075 
1076 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1077 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1078 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1079 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1080 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1081 			> eaddr)) {
1082 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1083 			ces->ces_type = et;
1084 			break;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1089 
1090 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1091 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1092 
1093 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1094 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1095 
1096 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1097 
1098 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1099 
1100 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1101 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1102 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1103 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1104 				> eaddr)) {
1105 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1106 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1107 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1108 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1109 				break;
1110 			}
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1114 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1115 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1116 			       eaddr);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1121 	 */
1122 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1123 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1124 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1125 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1126 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1127 	/*
1128 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1129 	 * other information.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1132 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1133 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1134 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1135 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1136 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1137 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1138 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1139 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	if (pvol_tag)
1143 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1144 	if (avol_tag)
1145 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1146 	if (devid != NULL) {
1147 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1148 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1149 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1150 			      devid->designator_length);
1151 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1152 			/*
1153 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1154 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1155 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1156 			 * length field.
1157 			 */
1158 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1159 		}
1160 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1161 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1162 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1163 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1164 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1165 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1166 		}
1167 		ces->ces_code_set =
1168 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1169 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1170 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1171 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1172 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1173 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1174 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1175 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1176 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1177 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1181 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1182 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1183 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1184 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1185 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1189 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1190 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1191 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1192 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1193 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1200 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1201 {
1202 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1203 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1204 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1205 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1206 	size_t size, desclen;
1207 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1208 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1209 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1210 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1211 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1212 	union ccb *ccb;
1213 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1214 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1215 
1216 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1217 
1218 	/* perform argument checking */
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1222 	 * request argument fields.
1223 	 */
1224 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1225 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1226 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1227 		return (EINVAL);
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1231 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1232 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1233 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1234 	 */
1235 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1236 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1237 
1238 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1239 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1240 
1241 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1242 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1243 		dvcid = 0;
1244 		curdata = 0;
1245 	} else {
1246 		dvcid = 1;
1247 		curdata = 1;
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1250 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1251 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1252 		 */
1253 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 retry_einval:
1257 
1258 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1259 				 /* retries */ 1,
1260 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1261 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1262 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1263 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1264 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1265 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1266 				 /* count */ 1,
1267 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1268 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1269 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1270 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1271 
1272 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1273 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1274 				  softc->device_stats);
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1278 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1279 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1280 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1281 	 */
1282 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1283 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1284 		dvcid = 0;
1285 		curdata = 0;
1286 		error = 0;
1287 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1288 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1289 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1290 		goto retry_einval;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1295 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1296 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1297 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1298 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1299 	 * but don't support these bits.
1300 	 */
1301 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1302 	 && (error == 0))
1303 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1304 
1305 	if (error)
1306 		goto done;
1307 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1308 
1309 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1310 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1311 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1312 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1313 
1314 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1315 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1316 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1319 	 * device.
1320 	 */
1321 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1322 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1323 
1324 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1325 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1326 				 /* retries */ 1,
1327 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1328 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1329 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1330 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1331 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1332 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1333 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1334 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1335 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1336 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1337 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1338 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1339 
1340 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1341 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1342 				  softc->device_stats);
1343 
1344 	if (error)
1345 		goto done;
1346 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1350 	 */
1351 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1352 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1353 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1354 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1355 
1356 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1357 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1358 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1362 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1363 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1364 
1365 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1366 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1367 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1370 	 */
1371 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1372 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1373 
1374 		/*
1375 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1376 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1377 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1378 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1379 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1380 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1381 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1382 		 */
1383 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1384 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1385 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1386 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1387 		    &user_data[i];
1388 
1389 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1390 				    ces, scsi_version);
1391 
1392 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1393 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1397 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1398 		error = copyout(user_data,
1399 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1400 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1401 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1402 	else
1403 		error = copyout(user_data,
1404 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1405 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1406 
1407 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1408 
1409  done:
1410 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1411 
1412 	if (data != NULL)
1413 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1414 	if (user_data != NULL)
1415 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1416 
1417 	return (error);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int
1421 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1422 	unsigned int timeout)
1423 {
1424 	union ccb *ccb;
1425 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1426 	int error;
1427 
1428 	if (!timeout) {
1429 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1430 	} else {
1431 		timeout *= 1000;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	error = 0;
1435 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1436 
1437 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1438 
1439 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1440 				      /* retries */ 1,
1441 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1442 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1443 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1444 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1445 
1446 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1447 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1448 				  softc->device_stats);
1449 
1450 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1451 
1452 	return(error);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int
1456 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1457 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1458 {
1459 	union ccb *ccb;
1460 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1461 	u_int16_t ea;
1462 	u_int8_t sac;
1463 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1464 	int error;
1465 	int i;
1466 
1467 	error = 0;
1468 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1469 
1470 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1471 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1472 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Check arguments.
1477 	 */
1478 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1479 		return EINVAL;
1480 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1481 		return ENODEV;
1482 
1483 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1484 
1485 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1486 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1487 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1488 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1489 			break;
1490 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1491 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1492 			break;
1493 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1494 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1495 			break;
1496 		default:
1497 			error = EINVAL;
1498 			goto out;
1499 		}
1500 	} else {
1501 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1502 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1503 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1504 			break;
1505 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1506 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1507 			break;
1508 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1509 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1510 			break;
1511 		default:
1512 			error = EINVAL;
1513 			goto out;
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1518 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1519 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1520 
1521 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1522 
1523 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1524 			     /* retries */ 1,
1525 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1526 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1527 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1528 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1529 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1530 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1531 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1532 
1533 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1534 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1535 				  softc->device_stats);
1536 
1537 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1538 
1539  out:
1540 	return error;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1545 {
1546 	union ccb *ccb;
1547 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1548 	void *mode_buffer;
1549 	int mode_buffer_len;
1550 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1551 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1552 	int error, from, dbd;
1553 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1554 
1555 	error = 0;
1556 
1557 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1558 
1559 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1563 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1564 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1565 	 */
1566 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1567 
1568 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1569 
1570 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1571 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1572 		return(ENOSPC);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1576 
1577 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1578 		dbd = FALSE;
1579 	else
1580 		dbd = TRUE;
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1584 	 */
1585 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1586 			/* retries */ 1,
1587 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1588 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1589 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1590 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1591 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1592 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1593 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1594 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1595 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1596 
1597 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1598 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1599 				  softc->device_stats);
1600 
1601 	if (error) {
1602 		if (dbd) {
1603 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1604 
1605 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1606 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1607 
1608 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1609 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1610 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1611 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1612 						  softc->device_stats);
1613 		} else {
1614 			/*
1615 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1616 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1617 			 */
1618 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		if (error) {
1622 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1623 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1624 			    "address page\n");
1625 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1626 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1627 			return(error);
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1632 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1633 
1634 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1635 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1636 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1637 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1638 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1639 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1640 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1641 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1642 
1643 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1647 	 */
1648 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1649 			/* retries */ 1,
1650 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1651 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1652 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1653 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1654 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1655 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1656 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1657 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1658 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1659 
1660 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1661 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1662 				  softc->device_stats);
1663 
1664 	if (error) {
1665 		if (dbd) {
1666 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1667 
1668 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1669 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1670 
1671 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1672 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1673 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1674 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1675 						  softc->device_stats);
1676 		} else {
1677 			/*
1678 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1679 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1680 			 */
1681 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		if (error) {
1685 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1686 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1687 			    "capabilities page\n");
1688 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1689 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1690 			return(error);
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1695 
1696 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1697 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1698 
1699 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1700 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1701 	moves = cap->move_from;
1702 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1703 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1704 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1705 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1709 
1710 	return(error);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int
1714 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1715 {
1716 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1717 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1718 	int dev_scsi_version;
1719 
1720 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1721 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1722 		return (-1);
1723 	/*
1724 	 * Get the device information.
1725 	 */
1726 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1727 		      periph->path,
1728 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1729 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1730 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1731 
1732 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1733 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1734 		return -1;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1738 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1739 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1740 
1741 	return dev_scsi_version;
1742 }
1743 
1744 void
1745 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1746 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1747 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1748 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1749 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1750 {
1751 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1752 
1753 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1754 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1755 
1756 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1757 
1758 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1759 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1760 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1761 
1762 	if (invert)
1763 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1764 
1765 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1766 		      retries,
1767 		      cbfcnp,
1768 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1769 		      tag_action,
1770 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1771 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1772 		      sense_len,
1773 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1774 		      timeout);
1775 }
1776 
1777 void
1778 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1779 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1780 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1781 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1782 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1783 {
1784 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1785 
1786 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1787 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1788 
1789 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1790 
1791 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1792 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1793 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1794 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1795 
1796 	if (invert1)
1797 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1798 
1799 	if (invert2)
1800 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1801 
1802 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1803 		      retries,
1804 		      cbfcnp,
1805 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1806 		      tag_action,
1807 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1808 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1809 		      sense_len,
1810 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1811 		      timeout);
1812 }
1813 
1814 void
1815 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1816 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1817 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1818 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1819 {
1820 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1821 
1822 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1823 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1824 
1825 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1826 
1827 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1828 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1829 
1830 	if (invert)
1831 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1832 
1833 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1834 		      retries,
1835 		      cbfcnp,
1836 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1837 		      tag_action,
1838 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1839 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1840 		      sense_len,
1841 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1842 		      timeout);
1843 }
1844 
1845 void
1846 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1847 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1848 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1849 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1850 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1851 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1852 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1853 {
1854 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1855 
1856 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1857 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1858 
1859 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1860 
1861 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1862 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1863 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1864 	if (dvcid)
1865 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1866 	if (curdata)
1867 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1868 
1869 	if (voltag)
1870 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1871 
1872 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1873 		      retries,
1874 		      cbfcnp,
1875 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1876 		      tag_action,
1877 		      data_ptr,
1878 		      dxfer_len,
1879 		      sense_len,
1880 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1881 		      timeout);
1882 }
1883 
1884 void
1885 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1886 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1887 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1888 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1889 {
1890 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1891 
1892 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1893 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1894 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1895 
1896 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1897 
1898 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1899 		      retries,
1900 		      cbfcnp,
1901 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1902 		      tag_action,
1903 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1904 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1905 		      sense_len,
1906 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1907 		      timeout);
1908 }
1909 
1910 void
1911 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1912 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1913 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1914 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1915 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1916 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1917 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1918 {
1919 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1920 
1921 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1922 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1923 
1924 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1925 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1926 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1927 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1928 
1929 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1930 		      retries,
1931 		      cbfcnp,
1932 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1933 		      tag_action,
1934 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1935 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1936 		      sense_len,
1937 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1938 		      timeout);
1939 }
1940