xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-4-Clause)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
35  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
36  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
49  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
50  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
51  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
55  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
57  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
58  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
59  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
60  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
61  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.34 1998/08/31 22:28:06 cgd Exp $
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/chio.h>
80 #include <sys/errno.h>
81 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
82 
83 #include <cam/cam.h>
84 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
85 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
86 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
88 
89 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
90 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
91 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
92 
93 /*
94  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
95  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
96  * ELEMENT STATUS).
97  */
98 
99 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
100 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
101 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
102 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
106 
107 typedef enum {
108 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
109 } ch_flags;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
113 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
114 } ch_state;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	CH_CCB_PROBE
118 } ch_ccb_types;
119 
120 typedef enum {
121 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
122 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
123 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
124 } ch_quirks;
125 
126 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
127 	"\020"		\
128 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
129 	"\002NO_DVCID"
130 
131 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
132 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
133 
134 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
135 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
136 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
137 	union {
138 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
139 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
140 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
141 	} pages;
142 };
143 
144 struct ch_softc {
145 	ch_flags	flags;
146 	ch_state	state;
147 	ch_quirks	quirks;
148 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
149 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
150 	struct cdev     *dev;
151 	int		open_count;
152 
153 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * The following information is obtained from the
157 	 * element address assignment page.
158 	 */
159 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
160 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
164 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
165 	 */
166 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
170 	 */
171 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
175 	 */
176 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
177 };
178 
179 static	d_open_t	chopen;
180 static	d_close_t	chclose;
181 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
182 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
183 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
184 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
185 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
186 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
187 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
188 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
189 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
190 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
191 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
192 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
193 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
194 			       struct changer_move *cm);
195 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
197 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_position *cp);
199 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
201 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
202 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
204 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				unsigned int timeout);
206 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
207 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
208 
209 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
210 {
211 	chinit, "ch",
212 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
213 };
214 
215 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
216 
217 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
219 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
220 	.d_open =	chopen,
221 	.d_close =	chclose,
222 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
223 	.d_name =	"ch",
224 };
225 
226 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
227 
228 static void
229 chinit(void)
230 {
231 	cam_status status;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
235 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
236 	 */
237 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
238 
239 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
240 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
241 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
247 {
248 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
249 	struct cam_periph *periph;
250 	struct mtx *mtx;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
254 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
255 	mtx_lock(mtx);
256 
257 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
258 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
259 		softc->open_count));
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
263 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
264 	 * reference held for that particular context.
265 	 */
266 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
267 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
268 
269 	softc->open_count = 0;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
273 	 */
274 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
278 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
279 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
280 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
281 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
282 	 */
283 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
288 {
289 	struct ch_softc *softc;
290 
291 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
295 	 */
296 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
297 
298 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
302 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
303 	 */
304 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
309 {
310 	struct ch_softc *softc;
311 
312 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
313 
314 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
315 
316 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
321 {
322 	struct cam_periph *periph;
323 
324 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
325 
326 	switch(code) {
327 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
328 	{
329 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
330 		cam_status status;
331 
332 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
333 		if (cgd == NULL)
334 			break;
335 
336 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
337 			break;
338 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
339 			break;
340 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
341 			break;
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
345 		 * this device and start the probe
346 		 * process.
347 		 */
348 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
349 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
350 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
351 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
352 
353 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
354 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
355 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
356 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
357 
358 		break;
359 	}
360 	default:
361 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
362 		break;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static cam_status
367 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
368 {
369 	struct ch_softc *softc;
370 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
371 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
372 	struct make_dev_args args;
373 	int error;
374 
375 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
376 	if (cgd == NULL) {
377 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
378 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
379 	}
380 
381 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
382 
383 	if (softc == NULL) {
384 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
385 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
386 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
387 	}
388 
389 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
390 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
391 	periph->softc = softc;
392 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
396 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
397 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
398 	 */
399 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
400 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
401 
402 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
406 	 * tagged queueing.
407 	 */
408 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
409 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
410 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
411 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
412 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
413 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
414 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
418 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
419 	 * instance has been freed.
420 	 */
421 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
422 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
423 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
424 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
425 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Register the device */
429 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
430 	args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
431 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
432 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
433 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
434 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
435 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
436 	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
437 	    periph->unit_number);
438 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
439 	if (error != 0) {
440 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
441 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
446 	 * notified if this device goes away.
447 	 */
448 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
452 	 * This first call can't block
453 	 */
454 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
455 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
456 
457 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
462 {
463 	struct cam_periph *periph;
464 	struct ch_softc *softc;
465 	int error;
466 
467 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
468 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
469 		return (ENXIO);
470 
471 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
472 
473 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
474 
475 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
476 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
477 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
478 		return(ENXIO);
479 	}
480 
481 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
482 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
483 		cam_periph_release(periph);
484 		return (error);
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
489 	 */
490 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
491 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
492 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
493 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
494 		return(error);
495 	}
496 
497 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
498 
499 	softc->open_count++;
500 
501 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
502 
503 	return(error);
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
508 {
509 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
510 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
511 	struct mtx *mtx;
512 
513 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
514 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
515 	mtx_lock(mtx);
516 
517 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
518 	softc->open_count--;
519 
520 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
524 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
525 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
526 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
527 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
528 	 *
529 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
530 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
531 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
532 	 * release.
533 	 */
534 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
535 
536 	return(0);
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
541 {
542 	struct ch_softc *softc;
543 
544 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
545 
546 	switch (softc->state) {
547 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
548 	{
549 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
550 		break;
551 	}
552 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
553 	{
554 		int mode_buffer_len;
555 		void *mode_buffer;
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
559 		 * buffer length,
560 		 */
561 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
562 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
563 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
564 
565 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
566 
567 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
568 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
569 			break;
570 		}
571 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
572 
573 		/*
574 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
575 		 */
576 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
577 				/* retries */ 1,
578 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
579 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
580 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
581 					FALSE : TRUE,
582 				/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
583 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
584 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
585 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
586 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
587 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
588 
589 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
590 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
591 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
592 		break;
593 	}
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
599 {
600 	struct ch_softc *softc;
601 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
602 
603 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
604 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
605 
606 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
607 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
608 	{
609 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
610 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
611 		char announce_buf[80];
612 
613 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
614 
615 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
616 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
617 
618 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
619 
620 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
621 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
622 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
623 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
624 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
625 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
626 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
627 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
628 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
629 
630 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
631 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
632 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
633 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
634 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
635 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
636 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
637 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
638 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
639 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
640 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
641 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
642 #undef PLURAL
643 			if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
644 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
645 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
646 				    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
647 			}
648 		} else {
649 			int error;
650 
651 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
652 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
653 			/*
654 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
655 			 * are expected at boot.
656 			 */
657 			if (error == ERESTART) {
658 				/*
659 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
660 				 * just return.
661 				 */
662 				return;
663 			} else if (error != 0) {
664 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
665 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
666 
667 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
668 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
669 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
670 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
671 
672 				/*
673 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
674 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
675 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
676 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
677 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
678 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
679 				 * them and re-send the command.
680 				 */
681 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
682 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
683 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
684 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
685 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
686 					retry_scheduled = 1;
687 				} else
688 					retry_scheduled = 0;
689 
690 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
691 				if (frozen)
692 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
693 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
694 						 /*reduction*/0,
695 						 /*timeout*/0,
696 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
697 
698 				if (retry_scheduled)
699 					return;
700 
701 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
702 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
703 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
704 				else {
705 					xpt_print(periph->path,
706 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
707 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
708 				}
709 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
710 				    "to attach to device\n");
711 
712 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
713 			}
714 		}
715 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
716 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
717 		/*
718 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
719 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
720 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
721 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
722 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
723 		 * operation.
724 		 */
725 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
726 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
727 		return;
728 	}
729 	default:
730 		break;
731 	}
732 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
737 {
738 	struct ch_softc *softc;
739 	struct cam_periph *periph;
740 
741 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
742 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
743 
744 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
745 }
746 
747 static int
748 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
749 {
750 	struct cam_periph *periph;
751 	struct ch_softc *softc;
752 	int error;
753 
754 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
755 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
756 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
757 
758 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
759 
760 	error = 0;
761 
762 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
763 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
767 	 * have the device open for writing.
768 	 */
769 	switch (cmd) {
770 	case CHIOGPICKER:
771 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
772 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
773 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
774 		break;
775 
776 	default:
777 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
778 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
779 			return (EBADF);
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783 	switch (cmd) {
784 	case CHIOMOVE:
785 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
786 		break;
787 
788 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
789 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
790 		break;
791 
792 	case CHIOPOSITION:
793 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
794 		break;
795 
796 	case CHIOGPICKER:
797 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
798 		break;
799 
800 	case CHIOSPICKER:
801 	{
802 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
803 
804 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
805 			error = EINVAL;
806 			break;
807 		}
808 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
809 		break;
810 	}
811 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
812 	{
813 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
814 
815 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
816 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
817 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
818 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
819 		break;
820 	}
821 	case CHIOIELEM:
822 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
823 		break;
824 
825 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
826 	{
827 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
828 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
829 		break;
830 	}
831 
832 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
833 	{
834 		int scsi_version;
835 
836 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
837 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
838 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
839 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
840 	  	}
841 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
842 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
843 			return (ENXIO);
844 		}
845 		break;
846 	}
847 
848 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
849 	{
850 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
851 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
852 		break;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
856 
857 	default:
858 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
859 		break;
860 	}
861 
862 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
863 	return (error);
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
868 {
869 	struct ch_softc *softc;
870 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
871 	union ccb *ccb;
872 	int error;
873 
874 	error = 0;
875 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Check arguments.
879 	 */
880 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
881 		return (EINVAL);
882 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
883 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
884 		return (ENODEV);
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
888 	 */
889 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
890 		return (ENODEV);
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
894 	 */
895 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
896 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
897 
898 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
899 
900 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
901 			 /* retries */ 1,
902 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
903 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
904 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
905 			 /* src */ fromelem,
906 			 /* dst */ toelem,
907 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
908 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
909 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
910 
911 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
912 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
913 				  softc->device_stats);
914 
915 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
916 
917 	return(error);
918 }
919 
920 static int
921 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
922 {
923 	struct ch_softc *softc;
924 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
925 	union ccb *ccb;
926 	int error;
927 
928 	error = 0;
929 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
930 	/*
931 	 * Check arguments.
932 	 */
933 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
934 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
935 		return (EINVAL);
936 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
937 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
938 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
939 		return (ENODEV);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
943 	 */
944 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
945 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
946 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
947 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
948 		return (ENODEV);
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
952 	 */
953 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
954 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
955 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
956 
957 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
958 
959 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
960 			     /* retries */ 1,
961 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
962 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
963 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
964 			     /* src */ src,
965 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
966 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
967 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
968 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
969 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
970 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
971 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
972 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
973 
974 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
975 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
976 				  softc->device_stats);
977 
978 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
979 
980 	return(error);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
985 {
986 	struct ch_softc *softc;
987 	u_int16_t dst;
988 	union ccb *ccb;
989 	int error;
990 
991 	error = 0;
992 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Check arguments.
996 	 */
997 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
998 		return (EINVAL);
999 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
1000 		return (ENODEV);
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Calculate the destination element.
1004 	 */
1005 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
1006 
1007 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1008 
1009 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1010 				 /* retries */ 1,
1011 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1012 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1013 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1014 				 /* dst */ dst,
1015 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1016 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1017 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1018 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1019 
1020 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1021 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1022 				  softc->device_stats);
1023 
1024 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1025 
1026 	return(error);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1031  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1032  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1033  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1034  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1035  */
1036 static	void
1037 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1038 {
1039 	int i;
1040 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1041 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1042 		if (c && c != ' ')
1043 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1044 	        else
1045 			break;
1046 	}
1047 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1052  * changer_element_status structure.
1053  */
1054 static void
1055 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1056 		    u_int16_t flags,
1057 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1058 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1059 		    int scsi_version)
1060 {
1061 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1062 	u_int16_t et;
1063 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1064 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1065 
1066 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1067 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1068 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1069 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1070 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1071 			> eaddr)) {
1072 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1073 			ces->ces_type = et;
1074 			break;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1079 
1080 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1081 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1082 
1083 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1084 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1085 
1086 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1087 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1088 
1089 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1090 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1091 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1092 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1093 				> eaddr)) {
1094 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1095 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1096 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1097 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1098 				break;
1099 			}
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1103 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1104 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1105 			       eaddr);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1110 	 */
1111 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1112 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1113 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1114 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1115 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1116 	/*
1117 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1118 	 * other information.
1119 	 */
1120 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1121 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1122 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1123 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1124 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1125 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1126 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1127 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1128 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (pvol_tag)
1132 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1133 	if (avol_tag)
1134 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1135 	if (devid != NULL) {
1136 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1137 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1138 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1139 			      devid->designator_length);
1140 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1141 			/*
1142 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1143 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1144 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1145 			 * length field.
1146 			 */
1147 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1148 		}
1149 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1150 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1151 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1152 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1153 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1154 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1155 		}
1156 		ces->ces_code_set =
1157 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1158 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1159 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1160 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1161 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1162 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1163 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1164 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1165 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1166 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1170 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1171 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1172 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1173 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1174 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1175 		}
1176 
1177 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1178 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1179 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1180 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1181 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1182 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1189 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1190 {
1191 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1192 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1193 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1194 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1195 	size_t size, desclen;
1196 	u_int avail, i;
1197 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1198 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1199 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1200 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1201 	union ccb *ccb;
1202 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1203 	int error = 0;
1204 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1205 
1206 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1207 
1208 	/* perform argument checking */
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1212 	 * request argument fields.
1213 	 */
1214 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1215 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1216 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1217 		return (EINVAL);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1221 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1222 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1223 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1224 	 */
1225 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1226 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1227 
1228 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1229 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1230 
1231 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1232 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1233 		dvcid = 0;
1234 		curdata = 0;
1235 	} else {
1236 		dvcid = 1;
1237 		curdata = 1;
1238 		/*
1239 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1240 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1241 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1242 		 */
1243 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 retry_einval:
1247 
1248 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1249 				 /* retries */ 1,
1250 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1251 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1252 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1253 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1254 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1255 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1256 				 /* count */ 1,
1257 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1258 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1259 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1260 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1261 
1262 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1263 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1264 				  softc->device_stats);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1268 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1269 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1270 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1271 	 */
1272 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1273 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1274 		dvcid = 0;
1275 		curdata = 0;
1276 		error = 0;
1277 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1278 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1279 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1280 		goto retry_einval;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1285 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1286 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1287 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1288 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1289 	 * but don't support these bits.
1290 	 */
1291 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1292 	 && (error == 0))
1293 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1294 
1295 	if (error)
1296 		goto done;
1297 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1298 
1299 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1300 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1301 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1302 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1303 
1304 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1305 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1306 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1307 	/*
1308 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1309 	 * device.
1310 	 */
1311 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1312 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1313 
1314 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1315 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1316 				 /* retries */ 1,
1317 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1318 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1319 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1320 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1321 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1322 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1323 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1324 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1325 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1326 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1327 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1328 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1329 
1330 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1331 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1332 				  softc->device_stats);
1333 
1334 	if (error)
1335 		goto done;
1336 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1340 	 */
1341 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1342 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1343 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1344 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1345 
1346 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1347 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1348 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1352 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1353 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1354 
1355 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1356 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1357 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1360 	 */
1361 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1362 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1363 
1364 		/*
1365 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1366 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1367 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1368 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1369 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1370 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1371 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1372 		 */
1373 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1374 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1375 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1376 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1377 		    &user_data[i];
1378 
1379 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1380 				    ces, scsi_version);
1381 
1382 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1383 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1387 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1388 		error = copyout(user_data,
1389 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1390 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1391 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1392 	else
1393 		error = copyout(user_data,
1394 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1395 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1396 
1397 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1398 
1399  done:
1400 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1401 
1402 	if (data != NULL)
1403 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1404 	if (user_data != NULL)
1405 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1406 
1407 	return (error);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1412 	unsigned int timeout)
1413 {
1414 	union ccb *ccb;
1415 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1416 	int error;
1417 
1418 	if (!timeout) {
1419 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1420 	} else {
1421 		timeout *= 1000;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	error = 0;
1425 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1426 
1427 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1428 
1429 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1430 				      /* retries */ 1,
1431 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1432 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1433 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1434 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1435 
1436 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1437 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1438 				  softc->device_stats);
1439 
1440 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1441 
1442 	return(error);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1447 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1448 {
1449 	union ccb *ccb;
1450 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1451 	u_int16_t ea;
1452 	u_int8_t sac;
1453 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1454 	int error;
1455 	int i;
1456 
1457 	error = 0;
1458 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1459 
1460 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1461 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1462 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Check arguments.
1467 	 */
1468 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1469 		return EINVAL;
1470 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1471 		return ENODEV;
1472 
1473 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1474 
1475 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1476 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1477 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1478 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1479 			break;
1480 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1481 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1482 			break;
1483 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1484 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1485 			break;
1486 		default:
1487 			error = EINVAL;
1488 			goto out;
1489 		}
1490 	} else {
1491 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1492 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1493 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1494 			break;
1495 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1496 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1497 			break;
1498 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1499 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1500 			break;
1501 		default:
1502 			error = EINVAL;
1503 			goto out;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1508 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1509 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1510 
1511 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1512 
1513 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1514 			     /* retries */ 1,
1515 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1516 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1517 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1518 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1519 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1520 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1521 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1522 
1523 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1524 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1525 				  softc->device_stats);
1526 
1527 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1528 
1529  out:
1530 	return error;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int
1534 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1535 {
1536 	union ccb *ccb;
1537 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1538 	void *mode_buffer;
1539 	int mode_buffer_len;
1540 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1541 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1542 	int error, from, dbd;
1543 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1544 
1545 	error = 0;
1546 
1547 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1548 
1549 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1553 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1554 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1555 	 */
1556 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1557 
1558 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1559 
1560 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1561 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1562 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1563 		return(ENOSPC);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1567 
1568 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1569 		dbd = FALSE;
1570 	else
1571 		dbd = TRUE;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1575 	 */
1576 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1577 			/* retries */ 1,
1578 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1579 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1580 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1581 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1582 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1583 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1584 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1585 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1586 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1587 
1588 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1589 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1590 				  softc->device_stats);
1591 
1592 	if (error) {
1593 		if (dbd) {
1594 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1595 
1596 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1597 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1598 
1599 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1600 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1601 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1602 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1603 						  softc->device_stats);
1604 		} else {
1605 			/*
1606 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1607 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1608 			 */
1609 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1610 		}
1611 
1612 		if (error) {
1613 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1614 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1615 			    "address page\n");
1616 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1617 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1618 			return(error);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1623 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1624 
1625 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1626 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1627 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1628 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1629 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1630 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1631 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1632 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1633 
1634 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1638 	 */
1639 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1640 			/* retries */ 1,
1641 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1642 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1643 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1644 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1645 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1646 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1647 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1648 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1649 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1650 
1651 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1652 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1653 				  softc->device_stats);
1654 
1655 	if (error) {
1656 		if (dbd) {
1657 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1658 
1659 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1660 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1661 
1662 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1663 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1664 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1665 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1666 						  softc->device_stats);
1667 		} else {
1668 			/*
1669 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1670 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1671 			 */
1672 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1673 		}
1674 
1675 		if (error) {
1676 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1677 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1678 			    "capabilities page\n");
1679 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1680 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1681 			return(error);
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1686 
1687 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1688 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1689 
1690 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1691 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1692 	moves = cap->move_from;
1693 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1694 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1695 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1696 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1700 
1701 	return(error);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int
1705 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1706 {
1707 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1708 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1709 	int dev_scsi_version;
1710 
1711 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1712 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1713 		return (-1);
1714 	/*
1715 	 * Get the device information.
1716 	 */
1717 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1718 		      periph->path,
1719 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1720 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1721 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1722 
1723 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1724 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1725 		return -1;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1729 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1730 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1731 
1732 	return dev_scsi_version;
1733 }
1734 
1735 void
1736 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1737 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1738 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1739 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1740 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1741 {
1742 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1743 
1744 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1745 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1746 
1747 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1748 
1749 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1750 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1751 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1752 
1753 	if (invert)
1754 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1755 
1756 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1757 		      retries,
1758 		      cbfcnp,
1759 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1760 		      tag_action,
1761 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1762 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1763 		      sense_len,
1764 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1765 		      timeout);
1766 }
1767 
1768 void
1769 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1770 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1771 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1772 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1773 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1774 {
1775 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1776 
1777 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1778 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1779 
1780 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1781 
1782 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1783 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1784 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1785 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1786 
1787 	if (invert1)
1788 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1789 
1790 	if (invert2)
1791 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1792 
1793 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1794 		      retries,
1795 		      cbfcnp,
1796 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1797 		      tag_action,
1798 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1799 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1800 		      sense_len,
1801 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1802 		      timeout);
1803 }
1804 
1805 void
1806 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1807 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1808 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1809 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1810 {
1811 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1812 
1813 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1814 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1815 
1816 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1817 
1818 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1819 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1820 
1821 	if (invert)
1822 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1823 
1824 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1825 		      retries,
1826 		      cbfcnp,
1827 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1828 		      tag_action,
1829 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1830 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1831 		      sense_len,
1832 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1833 		      timeout);
1834 }
1835 
1836 void
1837 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1838 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1839 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1840 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1841 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1842 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1843 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1844 {
1845 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1846 
1847 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1848 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1849 
1850 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1851 
1852 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1853 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1854 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1855 	if (dvcid)
1856 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1857 	if (curdata)
1858 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1859 
1860 	if (voltag)
1861 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1862 
1863 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1864 		      retries,
1865 		      cbfcnp,
1866 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1867 		      tag_action,
1868 		      data_ptr,
1869 		      dxfer_len,
1870 		      sense_len,
1871 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1872 		      timeout);
1873 }
1874 
1875 void
1876 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1877 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1878 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1879 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1880 {
1881 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1882 
1883 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1884 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1885 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1886 
1887 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1888 
1889 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1890 		      retries,
1891 		      cbfcnp,
1892 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1893 		      tag_action,
1894 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1895 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1896 		      sense_len,
1897 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1898 		      timeout);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void
1902 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1903 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1904 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1905 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1906 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1907 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1908 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1909 {
1910 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1911 
1912 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1913 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1914 
1915 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1916 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1917 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1918 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1919 
1920 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1921 		      retries,
1922 		      cbfcnp,
1923 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1924 		      tag_action,
1925 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1926 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1927 		      sense_len,
1928 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1929 		      timeout);
1930 }
1931