xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 97cb52fa9aefd90fad38790fded50905aeeb9b9e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
34  *
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
41  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
42  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
55  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
64  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
65  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
66  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
67  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
81 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/chio.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
86 
87 #include <cam/cam.h>
88 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
89 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
90 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
91 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
92 
93 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
94 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
95 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
96 
97 /*
98  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
99  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
100  * ELEMENT STATUS).
101  */
102 
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
113 } ch_flags;
114 
115 typedef enum {
116 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
117 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
118 } ch_state;
119 
120 typedef enum {
121 	CH_CCB_PROBE
122 } ch_ccb_types;
123 
124 typedef enum {
125 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
126 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
127 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
128 } ch_quirks;
129 
130 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
131 	"\020"		\
132 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
133 	"\002NO_DVCID"
134 
135 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
136 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
137 
138 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
139 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
140 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
141 	union {
142 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
143 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
144 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
145 	} pages;
146 };
147 
148 struct ch_softc {
149 	ch_flags	flags;
150 	ch_state	state;
151 	ch_quirks	quirks;
152 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
153 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
154 	struct cdev     *dev;
155 	int		open_count;
156 
157 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * The following information is obtained from the
161 	 * element address assignment page.
162 	 */
163 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
164 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
168 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
169 	 */
170 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
174 	 */
175 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
179 	 */
180 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
181 };
182 
183 static	d_open_t	chopen;
184 static	d_close_t	chclose;
185 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
186 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
187 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
188 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
189 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
190 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
191 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
192 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
193 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
194 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
195 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
196 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
197 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 			       struct changer_move *cm);
199 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
201 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				   struct changer_position *cp);
203 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
204 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
205 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
206 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
207 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
208 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
209 				unsigned int timeout);
210 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
211 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
212 
213 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
214 {
215 	chinit, "ch",
216 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
217 };
218 
219 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
220 
221 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
222 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
223 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
224 	.d_open =	chopen,
225 	.d_close =	chclose,
226 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
227 	.d_name =	"ch",
228 };
229 
230 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
231 
232 static void
233 chinit(void)
234 {
235 	cam_status status;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
239 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
240 	 */
241 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
242 
243 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
244 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
245 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
251 {
252 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
253 	struct cam_periph *periph;
254 	struct mtx *mtx;
255 	int i;
256 
257 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
258 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
259 	mtx_lock(mtx);
260 
261 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
262 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
263 		softc->open_count));
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
267 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
268 	 * reference held for that particular context.
269 	 */
270 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
271 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
272 
273 	softc->open_count = 0;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
277 	 */
278 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
282 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
283 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
284 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
285 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
286 	 */
287 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
292 {
293 	struct ch_softc *softc;
294 
295 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
299 	 */
300 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
301 
302 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
306 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
307 	 */
308 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
313 {
314 	struct ch_softc *softc;
315 
316 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
317 
318 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
319 
320 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
325 {
326 	struct cam_periph *periph;
327 
328 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
329 
330 	switch(code) {
331 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
332 	{
333 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
334 		cam_status status;
335 
336 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
337 		if (cgd == NULL)
338 			break;
339 
340 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
341 			break;
342 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
343 			break;
344 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
345 			break;
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
349 		 * this device and start the probe
350 		 * process.
351 		 */
352 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
353 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
354 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
355 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
356 
357 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
358 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
359 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
360 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
361 
362 		break;
363 
364 	}
365 	default:
366 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
367 		break;
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static cam_status
372 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
373 {
374 	struct ch_softc *softc;
375 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
376 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
377 	struct make_dev_args args;
378 	int error;
379 
380 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
381 	if (cgd == NULL) {
382 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
383 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
384 	}
385 
386 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
387 
388 	if (softc == NULL) {
389 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
390 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
391 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
392 	}
393 
394 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
395 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
396 	periph->softc = softc;
397 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
401 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
402 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
403 	 */
404 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
405 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
406 
407 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
411 	 * tagged queueing.
412 	 */
413 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
414 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
415 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
416 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
417 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
418 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
419 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
423 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
424 	 * instance has been freed.
425 	 */
426 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
427 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
428 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
429 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
430 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
431 	}
432 
433 
434 	/* Register the device */
435 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
436 	args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
437 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
438 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
439 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
440 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
441 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
442 	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
443 	    periph->unit_number);
444 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
445 	if (error != 0) {
446 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
447 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
452 	 * notified if this device goes away.
453 	 */
454 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
458 	 * This first call can't block
459 	 */
460 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
461 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
462 
463 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
468 {
469 	struct cam_periph *periph;
470 	struct ch_softc *softc;
471 	int error;
472 
473 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
474 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
475 		return (ENXIO);
476 
477 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
478 
479 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
480 
481 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
482 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
483 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
484 		return(ENXIO);
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
488 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
489 		cam_periph_release(periph);
490 		return (error);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
495 	 */
496 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
497 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
498 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
499 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
500 		return(error);
501 	}
502 
503 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
504 
505 	softc->open_count++;
506 
507 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
508 
509 	return(error);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
514 {
515 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
516 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
517 	struct mtx *mtx;
518 
519 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
520 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
521 	mtx_lock(mtx);
522 
523 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
524 	softc->open_count--;
525 
526 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
530 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
531 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
532 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
533 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
534 	 *
535 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
536 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
537 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
538 	 * release.
539 	 */
540 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
541 
542 	return(0);
543 }
544 
545 static void
546 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
547 {
548 	struct ch_softc *softc;
549 
550 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
551 
552 	switch (softc->state) {
553 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
554 	{
555 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
556 		break;
557 	}
558 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
559 	{
560 		int mode_buffer_len;
561 		void *mode_buffer;
562 
563 		/*
564 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
565 		 * buffer length,
566 		 */
567 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
568 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
569 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
570 
571 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
572 
573 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
574 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
575 			break;
576 		}
577 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
578 
579 		/*
580 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
581 		 */
582 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
583 				/* retries */ 1,
584 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
585 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
586 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
587 					FALSE : TRUE,
588 				/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
589 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
590 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
591 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
592 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
593 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
594 
595 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
596 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
597 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
598 		break;
599 	}
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
605 {
606 	struct ch_softc *softc;
607 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
608 
609 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
610 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
611 
612 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
613 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
614 	{
615 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
616 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
617 		char announce_buf[80];
618 
619 
620 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
621 
622 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
623 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
624 
625 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
626 
627 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
628 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
629 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
630 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
631 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
632 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
633 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
634 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
635 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
636 
637 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
638 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
639 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
640 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
641 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
642 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
643 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
644 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
645 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
646 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
647 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
648 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
649 #undef PLURAL
650 			if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
651 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
652 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
653 				    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
654 			}
655 		} else {
656 			int error;
657 
658 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
659 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
660 			/*
661 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
662 			 * are expected at boot.
663 			 */
664 			if (error == ERESTART) {
665 				/*
666 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
667 				 * just return.
668 				 */
669 				return;
670 			} else if (error != 0) {
671 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
672 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
673 
674 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
675 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
676 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
677 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
678 
679 				/*
680 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
681 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
682 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
683 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
684 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
685 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
686 				 * them and re-send the command.
687 				 */
688 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
689 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
690 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
691 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
692 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
693 					retry_scheduled = 1;
694 				} else
695 					retry_scheduled = 0;
696 
697 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
698 				if (frozen)
699 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
700 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
701 						 /*reduction*/0,
702 						 /*timeout*/0,
703 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
704 
705 				if (retry_scheduled)
706 					return;
707 
708 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
709 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
710 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
711 				else {
712 					xpt_print(periph->path,
713 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
714 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
715 				}
716 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
717 				    "to attach to device\n");
718 
719 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
720 
721 			}
722 		}
723 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
724 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
725 		/*
726 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
727 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
728 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
729 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
730 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
731 		 * operation.
732 		 */
733 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
734 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
735 		return;
736 	}
737 	default:
738 		break;
739 	}
740 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
745 {
746 	struct ch_softc *softc;
747 	struct cam_periph *periph;
748 
749 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
750 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
751 
752 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
757 {
758 	struct cam_periph *periph;
759 	struct ch_softc *softc;
760 	int error;
761 
762 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
763 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
764 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
765 
766 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
767 
768 	error = 0;
769 
770 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
771 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
775 	 * have the device open for writing.
776 	 */
777 	switch (cmd) {
778 	case CHIOGPICKER:
779 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
780 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
781 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
782 		break;
783 
784 	default:
785 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
786 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
787 			return (EBADF);
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	switch (cmd) {
792 	case CHIOMOVE:
793 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
794 		break;
795 
796 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
797 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
798 		break;
799 
800 	case CHIOPOSITION:
801 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
802 		break;
803 
804 	case CHIOGPICKER:
805 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
806 		break;
807 
808 	case CHIOSPICKER:
809 	{
810 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
811 
812 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
813 			error = EINVAL;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
817 		break;
818 	}
819 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
820 	{
821 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
822 
823 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
824 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
825 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
826 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
827 		break;
828 	}
829 	case CHIOIELEM:
830 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
831 		break;
832 
833 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
834 	{
835 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
836 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
837 		break;
838 	}
839 
840 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
841 	{
842 		int scsi_version;
843 
844 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
845 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
846 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
847 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
848 	  	}
849 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
850 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
851 			return (ENXIO);
852 		}
853 		break;
854 	}
855 
856 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
857 	{
858 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
859 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
860 		break;
861 	}
862 
863 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
864 
865 	default:
866 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
867 		break;
868 	}
869 
870 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
871 	return (error);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
876 {
877 	struct ch_softc *softc;
878 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
879 	union ccb *ccb;
880 	int error;
881 
882 	error = 0;
883 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Check arguments.
887 	 */
888 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
889 		return (EINVAL);
890 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
891 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
892 		return (ENODEV);
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
896 	 */
897 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
898 		return (ENODEV);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
902 	 */
903 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
904 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
905 
906 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
907 
908 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
909 			 /* retries */ 1,
910 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
911 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
912 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
913 			 /* src */ fromelem,
914 			 /* dst */ toelem,
915 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
916 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
917 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
918 
919 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
920 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
921 				  softc->device_stats);
922 
923 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
924 
925 	return(error);
926 }
927 
928 static int
929 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
930 {
931 	struct ch_softc *softc;
932 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
933 	union ccb *ccb;
934 	int error;
935 
936 	error = 0;
937 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
938 	/*
939 	 * Check arguments.
940 	 */
941 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
942 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
943 		return (EINVAL);
944 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
945 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
946 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
947 		return (ENODEV);
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
951 	 */
952 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
953 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
954 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
955 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
956 		return (ENODEV);
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
960 	 */
961 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
962 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
963 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
964 
965 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
966 
967 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
968 			     /* retries */ 1,
969 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
970 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
971 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
972 			     /* src */ src,
973 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
974 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
975 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
976 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
977 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
978 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
979 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
980 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
981 
982 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
983 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
984 				  softc->device_stats);
985 
986 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
987 
988 	return(error);
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
993 {
994 	struct ch_softc *softc;
995 	u_int16_t dst;
996 	union ccb *ccb;
997 	int error;
998 
999 	error = 0;
1000 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Check arguments.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
1006 		return (EINVAL);
1007 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
1008 		return (ENODEV);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Calculate the destination element.
1012 	 */
1013 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
1014 
1015 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1016 
1017 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1018 				 /* retries */ 1,
1019 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1020 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1021 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1022 				 /* dst */ dst,
1023 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1024 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1025 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1026 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1027 
1028 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1029 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1030 				  softc->device_stats);
1031 
1032 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1033 
1034 	return(error);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1039  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1040  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1041  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1042  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1043  */
1044 static	void
1045 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1046 {
1047 	int i;
1048 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1049 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1050 		if (c && c != ' ')
1051 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1052 	        else
1053 			break;
1054 	}
1055 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1060  * changer_element_status structure.
1061  */
1062 static void
1063 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1064 		    u_int16_t flags,
1065 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1066 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1067 		    int scsi_version)
1068 {
1069 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1070 	u_int16_t et;
1071 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1072 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1073 
1074 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1075 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1076 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1077 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1078 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1079 			> eaddr)) {
1080 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1081 			ces->ces_type = et;
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1087 
1088 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1089 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1090 
1091 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1092 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1093 
1094 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1095 
1096 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1097 
1098 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1099 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1100 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1101 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1102 				> eaddr)) {
1103 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1104 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1105 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1106 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1107 				break;
1108 			}
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1112 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1113 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1114 			       eaddr);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1119 	 */
1120 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1121 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1122 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1123 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1124 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1125 	/*
1126 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1127 	 * other information.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1130 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1131 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1132 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1133 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1134 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1135 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1136 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1137 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (pvol_tag)
1141 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1142 	if (avol_tag)
1143 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1144 	if (devid != NULL) {
1145 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1146 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1147 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1148 			      devid->designator_length);
1149 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1150 			/*
1151 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1152 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1153 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1154 			 * length field.
1155 			 */
1156 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1157 		}
1158 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1159 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1160 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1161 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1162 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1163 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1164 		}
1165 		ces->ces_code_set =
1166 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1167 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1168 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1169 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1170 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1171 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1172 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1173 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1174 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1175 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1179 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1180 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1181 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1182 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1183 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1187 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1188 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1189 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1190 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1191 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int
1197 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1198 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1199 {
1200 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1201 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1202 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1203 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1204 	size_t size, desclen;
1205 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1206 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1207 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1208 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1209 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1210 	union ccb *ccb;
1211 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1212 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1213 
1214 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1215 
1216 	/* perform argument checking */
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1220 	 * request argument fields.
1221 	 */
1222 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1223 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1224 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1225 		return (EINVAL);
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1229 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1230 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1231 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1232 	 */
1233 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1234 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1235 
1236 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1237 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1238 
1239 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1240 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1241 		dvcid = 0;
1242 		curdata = 0;
1243 	} else {
1244 		dvcid = 1;
1245 		curdata = 1;
1246 		/*
1247 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1248 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1249 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1250 		 */
1251 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 retry_einval:
1255 
1256 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1257 				 /* retries */ 1,
1258 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1259 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1260 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1261 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1262 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1263 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1264 				 /* count */ 1,
1265 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1266 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1267 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1268 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1269 
1270 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1271 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1272 				  softc->device_stats);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1276 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1277 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1278 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1279 	 */
1280 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1281 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1282 		dvcid = 0;
1283 		curdata = 0;
1284 		error = 0;
1285 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1286 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1287 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1288 		goto retry_einval;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1293 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1294 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1295 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1296 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1297 	 * but don't support these bits.
1298 	 */
1299 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1300 	 && (error == 0))
1301 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1302 
1303 	if (error)
1304 		goto done;
1305 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1306 
1307 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1308 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1309 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1310 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1311 
1312 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1313 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1314 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1317 	 * device.
1318 	 */
1319 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1320 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1321 
1322 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1323 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1324 				 /* retries */ 1,
1325 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1326 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1327 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1328 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1329 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1330 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1331 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1332 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1333 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1334 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1335 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1336 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1337 
1338 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1339 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1340 				  softc->device_stats);
1341 
1342 	if (error)
1343 		goto done;
1344 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1348 	 */
1349 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1350 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1351 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1352 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1353 
1354 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1355 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1356 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1360 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1361 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1362 
1363 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1364 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1365 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1368 	 */
1369 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1370 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1374 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1375 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1376 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1377 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1378 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1379 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1380 		 */
1381 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1382 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1383 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1384 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1385 		    &user_data[i];
1386 
1387 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1388 				    ces, scsi_version);
1389 
1390 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1391 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1395 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1396 		error = copyout(user_data,
1397 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1398 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1399 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1400 	else
1401 		error = copyout(user_data,
1402 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1403 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1404 
1405 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1406 
1407  done:
1408 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1409 
1410 	if (data != NULL)
1411 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1412 	if (user_data != NULL)
1413 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1414 
1415 	return (error);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int
1419 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1420 	unsigned int timeout)
1421 {
1422 	union ccb *ccb;
1423 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1424 	int error;
1425 
1426 	if (!timeout) {
1427 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1428 	} else {
1429 		timeout *= 1000;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	error = 0;
1433 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1434 
1435 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1436 
1437 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1438 				      /* retries */ 1,
1439 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1440 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1441 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1442 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1443 
1444 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1445 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1446 				  softc->device_stats);
1447 
1448 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1449 
1450 	return(error);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1455 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1456 {
1457 	union ccb *ccb;
1458 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1459 	u_int16_t ea;
1460 	u_int8_t sac;
1461 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1462 	int error;
1463 	int i;
1464 
1465 	error = 0;
1466 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1467 
1468 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1469 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1470 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * Check arguments.
1475 	 */
1476 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1477 		return EINVAL;
1478 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1479 		return ENODEV;
1480 
1481 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1482 
1483 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1484 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1485 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1486 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1487 			break;
1488 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1489 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1490 			break;
1491 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1492 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1493 			break;
1494 		default:
1495 			error = EINVAL;
1496 			goto out;
1497 		}
1498 	} else {
1499 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1500 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1501 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1502 			break;
1503 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1504 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1505 			break;
1506 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1507 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1508 			break;
1509 		default:
1510 			error = EINVAL;
1511 			goto out;
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1516 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1517 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1518 
1519 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1520 
1521 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1522 			     /* retries */ 1,
1523 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1524 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1525 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1526 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1527 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1528 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1529 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1530 
1531 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1532 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1533 				  softc->device_stats);
1534 
1535 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1536 
1537  out:
1538 	return error;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
1542 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1543 {
1544 	union ccb *ccb;
1545 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1546 	void *mode_buffer;
1547 	int mode_buffer_len;
1548 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1549 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1550 	int error, from, dbd;
1551 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1552 
1553 	error = 0;
1554 
1555 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1556 
1557 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1561 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1562 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1563 	 */
1564 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1565 
1566 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1567 
1568 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1569 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1570 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1571 		return(ENOSPC);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1575 
1576 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1577 		dbd = FALSE;
1578 	else
1579 		dbd = TRUE;
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1583 	 */
1584 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1585 			/* retries */ 1,
1586 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1587 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1588 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1589 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1590 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1591 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1592 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1593 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1594 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1595 
1596 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1597 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1598 				  softc->device_stats);
1599 
1600 	if (error) {
1601 		if (dbd) {
1602 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1603 
1604 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1605 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1606 
1607 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1608 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1609 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1610 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1611 						  softc->device_stats);
1612 		} else {
1613 			/*
1614 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1615 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1616 			 */
1617 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		if (error) {
1621 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1622 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1623 			    "address page\n");
1624 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1625 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1626 			return(error);
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1631 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1632 
1633 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1634 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1635 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1636 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1637 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1638 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1639 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1640 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1641 
1642 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1646 	 */
1647 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1648 			/* retries */ 1,
1649 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1650 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1651 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1652 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1653 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1654 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1655 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1656 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1657 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1658 
1659 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1660 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1661 				  softc->device_stats);
1662 
1663 	if (error) {
1664 		if (dbd) {
1665 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1666 
1667 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1668 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1669 
1670 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1671 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1672 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1673 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1674 						  softc->device_stats);
1675 		} else {
1676 			/*
1677 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1678 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1679 			 */
1680 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1681 		}
1682 
1683 		if (error) {
1684 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1685 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1686 			    "capabilities page\n");
1687 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1688 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1689 			return(error);
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1694 
1695 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1696 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1697 
1698 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1699 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1700 	moves = cap->move_from;
1701 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1702 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1703 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1704 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1708 
1709 	return(error);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int
1713 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1714 {
1715 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1716 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1717 	int dev_scsi_version;
1718 
1719 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1720 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1721 		return (-1);
1722 	/*
1723 	 * Get the device information.
1724 	 */
1725 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1726 		      periph->path,
1727 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1728 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1729 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1730 
1731 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1732 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1733 		return -1;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1737 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1738 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1739 
1740 	return dev_scsi_version;
1741 }
1742 
1743 void
1744 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1745 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1746 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1747 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1748 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1749 {
1750 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1751 
1752 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1753 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1754 
1755 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1756 
1757 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1758 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1759 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1760 
1761 	if (invert)
1762 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1763 
1764 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1765 		      retries,
1766 		      cbfcnp,
1767 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1768 		      tag_action,
1769 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1770 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1771 		      sense_len,
1772 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1773 		      timeout);
1774 }
1775 
1776 void
1777 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1778 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1779 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1780 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1781 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1782 {
1783 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1784 
1785 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1786 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1787 
1788 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1789 
1790 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1791 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1792 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1793 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1794 
1795 	if (invert1)
1796 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1797 
1798 	if (invert2)
1799 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1800 
1801 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1802 		      retries,
1803 		      cbfcnp,
1804 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1805 		      tag_action,
1806 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1807 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1808 		      sense_len,
1809 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1810 		      timeout);
1811 }
1812 
1813 void
1814 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1815 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1816 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1817 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1818 {
1819 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1820 
1821 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1822 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1823 
1824 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1825 
1826 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1827 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1828 
1829 	if (invert)
1830 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1831 
1832 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1833 		      retries,
1834 		      cbfcnp,
1835 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1836 		      tag_action,
1837 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1838 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1839 		      sense_len,
1840 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1841 		      timeout);
1842 }
1843 
1844 void
1845 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1846 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1847 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1848 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1849 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1850 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1851 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1852 {
1853 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1854 
1855 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1856 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1857 
1858 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1859 
1860 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1861 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1862 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1863 	if (dvcid)
1864 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1865 	if (curdata)
1866 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1867 
1868 	if (voltag)
1869 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1870 
1871 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1872 		      retries,
1873 		      cbfcnp,
1874 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1875 		      tag_action,
1876 		      data_ptr,
1877 		      dxfer_len,
1878 		      sense_len,
1879 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1880 		      timeout);
1881 }
1882 
1883 void
1884 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1885 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1886 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1887 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1888 {
1889 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1890 
1891 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1892 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1893 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1894 
1895 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1896 
1897 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1898 		      retries,
1899 		      cbfcnp,
1900 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1901 		      tag_action,
1902 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1903 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1904 		      sense_len,
1905 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1906 		      timeout);
1907 }
1908 
1909 void
1910 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1911 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1912 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1913 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1914 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1915 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1916 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1917 {
1918 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1919 
1920 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1921 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1922 
1923 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1924 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1925 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1926 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1927 
1928 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1929 		      retries,
1930 		      cbfcnp,
1931 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1932 		      tag_action,
1933 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1934 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1935 		      sense_len,
1936 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1937 		      timeout);
1938 }
1939