xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 93e779a26c651610ac6e7986d67ecc9ed2cadcbf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
30  *
31  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
32  *
33  */
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
39  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
40  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
53  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
62  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
63  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
64  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
65  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/queue.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/types.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/chio.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
84 
85 #include <cam/cam.h>
86 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
88 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
89 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
90 
91 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
92 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
93 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
94 
95 /*
96  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
97  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
98  * ELEMENT STATUS).
99  */
100 
101 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
102 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
108 
109 typedef enum {
110 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
111 } ch_flags;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
115 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
116 } ch_state;
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	CH_CCB_PROBE
120 } ch_ccb_types;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
124 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
125 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
126 } ch_quirks;
127 
128 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
129 	"\020"		\
130 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
131 	"\002NO_DVCID"
132 
133 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
134 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
135 
136 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
137 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
138 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
139 	union {
140 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
141 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
142 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
143 	} pages;
144 };
145 
146 struct ch_softc {
147 	ch_flags	flags;
148 	ch_state	state;
149 	ch_quirks	quirks;
150 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
151 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
152 	struct cdev     *dev;
153 	int		open_count;
154 
155 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * The following information is obtained from the
159 	 * element address assignment page.
160 	 */
161 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
162 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
166 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
167 	 */
168 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
172 	 */
173 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
177 	 */
178 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
179 };
180 
181 static	d_open_t	chopen;
182 static	d_close_t	chclose;
183 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
184 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
185 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
186 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
187 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
188 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
189 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
190 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
191 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
193 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
194 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
195 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 			       struct changer_move *cm);
197 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
199 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_position *cp);
201 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
203 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
204 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
206 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
207 				unsigned int timeout);
208 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
209 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
210 
211 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
212 {
213 	chinit, "ch",
214 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
215 };
216 
217 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
218 
219 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
220 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
221 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
222 	.d_open =	chopen,
223 	.d_close =	chclose,
224 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
225 	.d_name =	"ch",
226 };
227 
228 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
229 
230 static void
231 chinit(void)
232 {
233 	cam_status status;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
237 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
238 	 */
239 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
240 
241 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
242 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
243 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
249 {
250 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
251 	struct cam_periph *periph;
252 	struct mtx *mtx;
253 	int i;
254 
255 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
256 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
257 	mtx_lock(mtx);
258 
259 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
260 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
261 		softc->open_count));
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
265 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
266 	 * reference held for that particular context.
267 	 */
268 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
269 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
270 
271 	softc->open_count = 0;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
275 	 */
276 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
280 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
281 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
282 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
283 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
284 	 */
285 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
290 {
291 	struct ch_softc *softc;
292 
293 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
297 	 */
298 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
299 
300 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
304 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
305 	 */
306 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
311 {
312 	struct ch_softc *softc;
313 
314 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
315 
316 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
317 
318 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
323 {
324 	struct cam_periph *periph;
325 
326 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
327 
328 	switch(code) {
329 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
330 	{
331 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
332 		cam_status status;
333 
334 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
335 		if (cgd == NULL)
336 			break;
337 
338 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
339 			break;
340 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
341 			break;
342 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
343 			break;
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
347 		 * this device and start the probe
348 		 * process.
349 		 */
350 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
351 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
352 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
353 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
354 
355 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
356 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
357 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
358 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
359 
360 		break;
361 
362 	}
363 	default:
364 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
365 		break;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static cam_status
370 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
371 {
372 	struct ch_softc *softc;
373 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
374 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
375 
376 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
377 	if (cgd == NULL) {
378 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
379 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
380 	}
381 
382 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
383 
384 	if (softc == NULL) {
385 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
386 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
387 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
388 	}
389 
390 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
391 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
392 	periph->softc = softc;
393 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
397 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
398 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
399 	 */
400 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
401 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
402 
403 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
404 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
405 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
406 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
410 	 * tagged queueing.
411 	 */
412 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
413 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
414 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
415 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
416 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
417 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
418 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
422 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
423 	 * instance has been freed.
424 	 */
425 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
426 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
427 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
428 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
429 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
430 	}
431 
432 
433 	/* Register the device */
434 	softc->dev = make_dev(&ch_cdevsw, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
435 			      GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
436 			      periph->unit_number);
437 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
438 	softc->dev->si_drv1 = periph;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
442 	 * notified if this device goes away.
443 	 */
444 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
448 	 * This first call can't block
449 	 */
450 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
451 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
452 
453 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
458 {
459 	struct cam_periph *periph;
460 	struct ch_softc *softc;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
464 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
465 		return (ENXIO);
466 
467 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
468 
469 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
470 
471 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
472 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
473 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
474 		return(ENXIO);
475 	}
476 
477 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
478 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
479 		cam_periph_release(periph);
480 		return (error);
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
485 	 */
486 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
487 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
488 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
489 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
490 		return(error);
491 	}
492 
493 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
494 
495 	softc->open_count++;
496 
497 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
498 
499 	return(error);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
504 {
505 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
506 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
507 	struct mtx *mtx;
508 
509 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
510 	if (periph == NULL)
511 		return(ENXIO);
512 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
513 	mtx_lock(mtx);
514 
515 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
516 	softc->open_count--;
517 
518 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
522 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
523 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
524 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
525 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
526 	 *
527 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
528 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
529 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
530 	 * release.
531 	 */
532 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
533 
534 	return(0);
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
539 {
540 	struct ch_softc *softc;
541 
542 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
543 
544 	switch (softc->state) {
545 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
546 	{
547 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
548 		break;
549 	}
550 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
551 	{
552 		int mode_buffer_len;
553 		void *mode_buffer;
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
557 		 * buffer length,
558 		 */
559 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
560 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
561 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
562 
563 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
564 
565 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
566 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
567 			break;
568 		}
569 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
573 		 */
574 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
575 				/* retries */ 1,
576 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
577 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
578 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
579 					FALSE : TRUE,
580 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
581 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
582 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
583 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
584 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
585 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
586 
587 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
588 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
589 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
590 		break;
591 	}
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
597 {
598 	struct ch_softc *softc;
599 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
600 
601 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
602 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
603 
604 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
605 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
606 	{
607 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
608 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
609 		char announce_buf[80];
610 
611 
612 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
613 
614 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
615 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
616 
617 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
618 
619 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
620 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
621 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
622 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
623 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
624 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
625 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
626 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
627 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
628 
629 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
630 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
631 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
632 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
633 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
634 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
635 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
636 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
637 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
638 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
639 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
640 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
641 #undef PLURAL
642 		} else {
643 			int error;
644 
645 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
646 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
647 			/*
648 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
649 			 * are expected at boot.
650 			 */
651 			if (error == ERESTART) {
652 				/*
653 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
654 				 * just return.
655 				 */
656 				return;
657 			} else if (error != 0) {
658 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
659 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
660 
661 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
662 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
663 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
664 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
665 
666 				/*
667 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
668 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
669 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
670 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
671 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
672 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
673 				 * them and re-send the command.
674 				 */
675 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
676 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
677 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
678 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
679 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
680 					retry_scheduled = 1;
681 				} else
682 					retry_scheduled = 0;
683 
684 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
685 				if (frozen)
686 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
687 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
688 						 /*reduction*/0,
689 						 /*timeout*/0,
690 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
691 
692 				if (retry_scheduled)
693 					return;
694 
695 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
696 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
697 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
698 				else {
699 					xpt_print(periph->path,
700 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
701 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
702 				}
703 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
704 				    "to attach to device\n");
705 
706 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
707 
708 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
709 			}
710 		}
711 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
712 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
713 			xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
714 			    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
715 		}
716 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
717 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
718 		/*
719 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
720 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
721 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
722 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
723 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
724 		 * operation.
725 		 */
726 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
727 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
728 		return;
729 	}
730 	default:
731 		break;
732 	}
733 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
738 {
739 	struct ch_softc *softc;
740 	struct cam_periph *periph;
741 
742 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
743 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
744 
745 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
746 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
751 {
752 	struct cam_periph *periph;
753 	struct ch_softc *softc;
754 	int error;
755 
756 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
757 	if (periph == NULL)
758 		return(ENXIO);
759 
760 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
761 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
762 
763 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
764 
765 	error = 0;
766 
767 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
768 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
772 	 * have the device open for writing.
773 	 */
774 	switch (cmd) {
775 	case CHIOGPICKER:
776 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
777 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
778 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
779 		break;
780 
781 	default:
782 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
783 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
784 			return (EBADF);
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	switch (cmd) {
789 	case CHIOMOVE:
790 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
791 		break;
792 
793 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
794 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
795 		break;
796 
797 	case CHIOPOSITION:
798 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
799 		break;
800 
801 	case CHIOGPICKER:
802 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
803 		break;
804 
805 	case CHIOSPICKER:
806 	{
807 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
808 
809 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
810 			error = EINVAL;
811 			break;
812 		}
813 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
814 		break;
815 	}
816 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
817 	{
818 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
819 
820 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
821 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
822 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
823 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
824 		break;
825 	}
826 	case CHIOIELEM:
827 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
828 		break;
829 
830 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
831 	{
832 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
833 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
834 		break;
835 	}
836 
837 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
838 	{
839 		int scsi_version;
840 
841 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
842 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
843 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
844 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
845 	  	}
846 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
847 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
848 			return (ENXIO);
849 		}
850 		break;
851 	}
852 
853 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
854 	{
855 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
856 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
857 		break;
858 	}
859 
860 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
861 
862 	default:
863 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
864 		break;
865 	}
866 
867 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
868 	return (error);
869 }
870 
871 static int
872 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
873 {
874 	struct ch_softc *softc;
875 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
876 	union ccb *ccb;
877 	int error;
878 
879 	error = 0;
880 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Check arguments.
884 	 */
885 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
886 		return (EINVAL);
887 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
888 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
889 		return (ENODEV);
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
893 	 */
894 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
895 		return (ENODEV);
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
899 	 */
900 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
901 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
902 
903 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
904 
905 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
906 			 /* retries */ 1,
907 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
908 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
909 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
910 			 /* src */ fromelem,
911 			 /* dst */ toelem,
912 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
913 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
914 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
915 
916 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
917 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
918 				  softc->device_stats);
919 
920 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
921 
922 	return(error);
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
927 {
928 	struct ch_softc *softc;
929 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
930 	union ccb *ccb;
931 	int error;
932 
933 	error = 0;
934 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
935 	/*
936 	 * Check arguments.
937 	 */
938 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
939 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
940 		return (EINVAL);
941 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
942 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
943 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
944 		return (ENODEV);
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
948 	 */
949 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
950 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
951 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
952 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
953 		return (ENODEV);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
957 	 */
958 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
959 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
960 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
961 
962 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
963 
964 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
965 			     /* retries */ 1,
966 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
967 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
968 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
969 			     /* src */ src,
970 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
971 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
972 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
973 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
974 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
975 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
976 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
977 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
978 
979 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
980 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
981 				  softc->device_stats);
982 
983 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
984 
985 	return(error);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
990 {
991 	struct ch_softc *softc;
992 	u_int16_t dst;
993 	union ccb *ccb;
994 	int error;
995 
996 	error = 0;
997 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Check arguments.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
1003 		return (EINVAL);
1004 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
1005 		return (ENODEV);
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Calculate the destination element.
1009 	 */
1010 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
1011 
1012 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1013 
1014 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1015 				 /* retries */ 1,
1016 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1017 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1018 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1019 				 /* dst */ dst,
1020 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1021 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1022 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1023 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1024 
1025 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1026 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1027 				  softc->device_stats);
1028 
1029 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1030 
1031 	return(error);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1036  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1037  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1038  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1039  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1040  */
1041 static	void
1042 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1043 {
1044 	int i;
1045 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1046 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1047 		if (c && c != ' ')
1048 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1049 	        else
1050 			break;
1051 	}
1052 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1057  * changer_element_status structure.
1058  */
1059 static void
1060 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1061 		    u_int16_t flags,
1062 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1063 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1064 		    int scsi_version)
1065 {
1066 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1067 	u_int16_t et;
1068 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1069 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1070 
1071 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1072 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1073 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1074 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1075 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1076 			> eaddr)) {
1077 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1078 			ces->ces_type = et;
1079 			break;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1084 
1085 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1086 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1087 
1088 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1089 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1090 
1091 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1092 
1093 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1094 
1095 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1096 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1097 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1098 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1099 				> eaddr)) {
1100 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1101 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1102 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1103 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1104 				break;
1105 			}
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1109 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1110 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1111 			       eaddr);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1116 	 */
1117 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1118 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1119 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1120 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1121 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1122 	/*
1123 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1124 	 * other information.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1127 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1128 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1129 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1130 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1131 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1132 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1133 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1134 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (pvol_tag)
1138 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1139 	if (avol_tag)
1140 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1141 	if (devid != NULL) {
1142 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1143 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1144 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1145 			      devid->designator_length);
1146 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1147 			/*
1148 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1149 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1150 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1151 			 * length field.
1152 			 */
1153 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1154 		}
1155 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1156 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1157 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1158 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1159 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1160 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1161 		}
1162 		ces->ces_code_set =
1163 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1164 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1165 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1166 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1167 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1168 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1169 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1170 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1171 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1172 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1176 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1177 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1178 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1179 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1180 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1184 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1185 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1186 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1187 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1188 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
1194 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1195 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1196 {
1197 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1198 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1199 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1200 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1201 	size_t size, desclen;
1202 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1203 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1204 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1205 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1206 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1207 	union ccb *ccb;
1208 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1209 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1210 
1211 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1212 
1213 	/* perform argument checking */
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1217 	 * request argument fields.
1218 	 */
1219 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1220 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1221 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1222 		return (EINVAL);
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1226 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1227 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1228 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1229 	 */
1230 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1231 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1232 
1233 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1234 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1235 
1236 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1237 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1238 		dvcid = 0;
1239 		curdata = 0;
1240 	} else {
1241 		dvcid = 1;
1242 		curdata = 1;
1243 		/*
1244 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1245 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1246 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1247 		 */
1248 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 retry_einval:
1252 
1253 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1254 				 /* retries */ 1,
1255 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1256 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1257 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1258 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1259 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1260 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1261 				 /* count */ 1,
1262 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1263 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1264 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1265 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1266 
1267 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1268 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1269 				  softc->device_stats);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1273 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1274 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1275 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1276 	 */
1277 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1278 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1279 		dvcid = 0;
1280 		curdata = 0;
1281 		error = 0;
1282 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1283 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1284 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1285 		goto retry_einval;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1290 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1291 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1292 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1293 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1294 	 * but don't support these bits.
1295 	 */
1296 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1297 	 && (error == 0))
1298 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1299 
1300 	if (error)
1301 		goto done;
1302 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1303 
1304 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1305 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1306 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1307 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1308 
1309 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1310 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1311 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1314 	 * device.
1315 	 */
1316 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1317 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1318 
1319 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1320 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1321 				 /* retries */ 1,
1322 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1323 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1324 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1325 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1326 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1327 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1328 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1329 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1330 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1331 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1332 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1333 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1334 
1335 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1336 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1337 				  softc->device_stats);
1338 
1339 	if (error)
1340 		goto done;
1341 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1345 	 */
1346 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1347 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1348 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1349 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1350 
1351 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1352 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1353 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1357 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1358 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1359 
1360 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1361 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1362 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1365 	 */
1366 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1367 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1368 
1369 		/*
1370 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1371 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1372 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1373 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1374 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1375 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1376 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1377 		 */
1378 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1379 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1380 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1381 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1382 		    &user_data[i];
1383 
1384 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1385 				    ces, scsi_version);
1386 
1387 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1388 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1392 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1393 		error = copyout(user_data,
1394 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1395 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1396 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1397 	else
1398 		error = copyout(user_data,
1399 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1400 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1401 
1402 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1403 
1404  done:
1405 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1406 
1407 	if (data != NULL)
1408 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1409 	if (user_data != NULL)
1410 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1411 
1412 	return (error);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1417 	unsigned int timeout)
1418 {
1419 	union ccb *ccb;
1420 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1421 	int error;
1422 
1423 	if (!timeout) {
1424 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1425 	} else {
1426 		timeout *= 1000;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	error = 0;
1430 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1431 
1432 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1433 
1434 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1435 				      /* retries */ 1,
1436 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1437 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1438 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1439 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1440 
1441 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1442 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1443 				  softc->device_stats);
1444 
1445 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1446 
1447 	return(error);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1452 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1453 {
1454 	union ccb *ccb;
1455 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1456 	u_int16_t ea;
1457 	u_int8_t sac;
1458 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1459 	int error;
1460 	int i;
1461 
1462 	error = 0;
1463 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1464 
1465 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1466 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1467 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Check arguments.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1474 		return EINVAL;
1475 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1476 		return ENODEV;
1477 
1478 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1479 
1480 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1481 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1482 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1483 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1484 			break;
1485 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1486 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1487 			break;
1488 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1489 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1490 			break;
1491 		default:
1492 			error = EINVAL;
1493 			goto out;
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1497 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1498 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1499 			break;
1500 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1501 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1502 			break;
1503 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1504 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1505 			break;
1506 		default:
1507 			error = EINVAL;
1508 			goto out;
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1513 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1514 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1515 
1516 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1517 
1518 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1519 			     /* retries */ 1,
1520 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1521 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1522 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1523 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1524 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1525 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1526 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1527 
1528 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1529 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1530 				  softc->device_stats);
1531 
1532 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1533 
1534  out:
1535 	return error;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1540 {
1541 	union ccb *ccb;
1542 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1543 	void *mode_buffer;
1544 	int mode_buffer_len;
1545 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1546 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1547 	int error, from, dbd;
1548 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1549 
1550 	error = 0;
1551 
1552 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1553 
1554 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1558 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1559 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1560 	 */
1561 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1562 
1563 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1564 
1565 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1566 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1567 		return(ENOSPC);
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1571 
1572 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1573 		dbd = FALSE;
1574 	else
1575 		dbd = TRUE;
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1579 	 */
1580 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1581 			/* retries */ 1,
1582 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1583 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1584 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1585 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1586 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1587 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1588 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1589 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1590 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1591 
1592 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1593 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1594 				  softc->device_stats);
1595 
1596 	if (error) {
1597 		if (dbd) {
1598 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1599 
1600 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1601 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1602 
1603 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1604 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1605 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1606 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1607 						  softc->device_stats);
1608 		} else {
1609 			/*
1610 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1611 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1612 			 */
1613 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1614 		}
1615 
1616 		if (error) {
1617 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1618 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1619 			    "address page\n");
1620 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1621 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1622 			return(error);
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1627 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1628 
1629 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1630 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1631 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1632 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1633 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1634 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1635 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1636 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1637 
1638 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1642 	 */
1643 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1644 			/* retries */ 1,
1645 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1646 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1647 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1648 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1649 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1650 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1651 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1652 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1653 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1654 
1655 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1656 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1657 				  softc->device_stats);
1658 
1659 	if (error) {
1660 		if (dbd) {
1661 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1662 
1663 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1664 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1665 
1666 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1667 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1668 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1669 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1670 						  softc->device_stats);
1671 		} else {
1672 			/*
1673 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1674 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1675 			 */
1676 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		if (error) {
1680 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1681 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1682 			    "capabilities page\n");
1683 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1684 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1685 			return(error);
1686 		}
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1690 
1691 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1692 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1693 
1694 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1695 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1696 	moves = cap->move_from;
1697 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1698 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1699 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1700 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1704 
1705 	return(error);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int
1709 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1710 {
1711 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1712 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1713 	int dev_scsi_version;
1714 
1715 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1716 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1717 		return (-1);
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Get the device information.
1720 	 */
1721 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1722 		      periph->path,
1723 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1724 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1725 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1726 
1727 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1728 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1729 		return -1;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1733 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1734 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1735 
1736 	return dev_scsi_version;
1737 }
1738 
1739 void
1740 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1741 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1742 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1743 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1744 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1745 {
1746 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1747 
1748 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1749 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1750 
1751 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1752 
1753 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1754 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1755 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1756 
1757 	if (invert)
1758 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1759 
1760 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1761 		      retries,
1762 		      cbfcnp,
1763 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1764 		      tag_action,
1765 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1766 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1767 		      sense_len,
1768 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1769 		      timeout);
1770 }
1771 
1772 void
1773 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1774 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1775 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1776 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1777 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1778 {
1779 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1780 
1781 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1782 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1783 
1784 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1785 
1786 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1787 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1788 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1789 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1790 
1791 	if (invert1)
1792 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1793 
1794 	if (invert2)
1795 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1796 
1797 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1798 		      retries,
1799 		      cbfcnp,
1800 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1801 		      tag_action,
1802 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1803 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1804 		      sense_len,
1805 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1806 		      timeout);
1807 }
1808 
1809 void
1810 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1811 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1812 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1813 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1814 {
1815 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1816 
1817 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1818 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1819 
1820 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1821 
1822 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1823 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1824 
1825 	if (invert)
1826 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1827 
1828 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1829 		      retries,
1830 		      cbfcnp,
1831 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1832 		      tag_action,
1833 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1834 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1835 		      sense_len,
1836 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1837 		      timeout);
1838 }
1839 
1840 void
1841 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1842 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1843 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1844 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1845 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1846 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1847 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1848 {
1849 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1850 
1851 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1852 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1853 
1854 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1855 
1856 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1857 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1858 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1859 	if (dvcid)
1860 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1861 	if (curdata)
1862 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1863 
1864 	if (voltag)
1865 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1866 
1867 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1868 		      retries,
1869 		      cbfcnp,
1870 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1871 		      tag_action,
1872 		      data_ptr,
1873 		      dxfer_len,
1874 		      sense_len,
1875 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1876 		      timeout);
1877 }
1878 
1879 void
1880 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1881 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1882 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1883 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1884 {
1885 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1886 
1887 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1888 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1889 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1890 
1891 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1892 
1893 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1894 		      retries,
1895 		      cbfcnp,
1896 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1897 		      tag_action,
1898 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1899 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1900 		      sense_len,
1901 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1902 		      timeout);
1903 }
1904 
1905 void
1906 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1907 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1908 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1909 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1910 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1911 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1912 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1913 {
1914 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1915 
1916 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1917 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1918 
1919 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1920 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1921 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1922 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1923 
1924 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1925 		      retries,
1926 		      cbfcnp,
1927 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1928 		      tag_action,
1929 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1930 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1931 		      sense_len,
1932 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1933 		      timeout);
1934 }
1935