xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 405c3050f102b8c74782f0366c8ead927bd07b68)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-4-Clause)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
35  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
36  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
49  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
50  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
51  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
55  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
57  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
58  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
59  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
60  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
61  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.34 1998/08/31 22:28:06 cgd Exp $
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/chio.h>
80 #include <sys/errno.h>
81 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
82 
83 #include <cam/cam.h>
84 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
85 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
86 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
88 
89 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
90 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
91 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
92 
93 /*
94  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
95  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
96  * ELEMENT STATUS).
97  */
98 
99 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
100 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
101 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
102 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
106 
107 typedef enum {
108 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
109 } ch_flags;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
113 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
114 } ch_state;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	CH_CCB_PROBE
118 } ch_ccb_types;
119 
120 typedef enum {
121 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
122 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
123 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
124 } ch_quirks;
125 
126 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
127 	"\020"		\
128 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
129 	"\002NO_DVCID"
130 
131 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
132 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
133 
134 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
135 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
136 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
137 	union {
138 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
139 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
140 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
141 	} pages;
142 };
143 
144 struct ch_softc {
145 	ch_flags	flags;
146 	ch_state	state;
147 	ch_quirks	quirks;
148 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
149 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
150 	struct cdev     *dev;
151 	int		open_count;
152 
153 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * The following information is obtained from the
157 	 * element address assignment page.
158 	 */
159 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
160 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
164 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
165 	 */
166 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
170 	 */
171 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
175 	 */
176 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
177 };
178 
179 static	d_open_t	chopen;
180 static	d_close_t	chclose;
181 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
182 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
183 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
184 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
185 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
186 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
187 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
188 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
189 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
190 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
191 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
192 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
193 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
194 			       struct changer_move *cm);
195 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
197 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_position *cp);
199 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
201 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
202 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
204 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				unsigned int timeout);
206 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
207 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
208 
209 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
210 {
211 	chinit, "ch",
212 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
213 };
214 
215 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
216 
217 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
219 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
220 	.d_open =	chopen,
221 	.d_close =	chclose,
222 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
223 	.d_name =	"ch",
224 };
225 
226 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
227 
228 static void
229 chinit(void)
230 {
231 	cam_status status;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
235 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
236 	 */
237 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
238 
239 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
240 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
241 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
247 {
248 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
249 	struct cam_periph *periph;
250 	struct mtx *mtx;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
254 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
255 	mtx_lock(mtx);
256 
257 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
258 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
259 		softc->open_count));
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
263 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
264 	 * reference held for that particular context.
265 	 */
266 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
267 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
268 
269 	softc->open_count = 0;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
273 	 */
274 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
278 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
279 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
280 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
281 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
282 	 */
283 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
288 {
289 	struct ch_softc *softc;
290 
291 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
295 	 */
296 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
297 
298 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
302 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
303 	 */
304 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
309 {
310 	struct ch_softc *softc;
311 
312 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
313 
314 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
315 
316 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
321 {
322 	struct cam_periph *periph;
323 
324 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
325 
326 	switch(code) {
327 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
328 	{
329 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
330 		cam_status status;
331 
332 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
333 		if (cgd == NULL)
334 			break;
335 
336 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
337 			break;
338 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
339 			break;
340 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
341 			break;
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
345 		 * this device and start the probe
346 		 * process.
347 		 */
348 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
349 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
350 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
351 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
352 
353 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
354 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
355 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
356 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
357 
358 		break;
359 
360 	}
361 	default:
362 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
363 		break;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static cam_status
368 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
369 {
370 	struct ch_softc *softc;
371 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
372 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
373 	struct make_dev_args args;
374 	int error;
375 
376 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
377 	if (cgd == NULL) {
378 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
379 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
380 	}
381 
382 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
383 
384 	if (softc == NULL) {
385 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
386 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
387 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
388 	}
389 
390 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
391 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
392 	periph->softc = softc;
393 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
397 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
398 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
399 	 */
400 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
401 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
402 
403 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
407 	 * tagged queueing.
408 	 */
409 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
410 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
411 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
412 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
413 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
414 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
415 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
419 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
420 	 * instance has been freed.
421 	 */
422 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
423 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
424 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
425 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
426 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
427 	}
428 
429 
430 	/* Register the device */
431 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
432 	args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
433 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
434 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
435 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
436 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
437 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
438 	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
439 	    periph->unit_number);
440 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
441 	if (error != 0) {
442 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
443 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
448 	 * notified if this device goes away.
449 	 */
450 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
454 	 * This first call can't block
455 	 */
456 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
457 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
458 
459 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
460 }
461 
462 static int
463 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
464 {
465 	struct cam_periph *periph;
466 	struct ch_softc *softc;
467 	int error;
468 
469 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
470 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
471 		return (ENXIO);
472 
473 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
474 
475 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
476 
477 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
478 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
479 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
480 		return(ENXIO);
481 	}
482 
483 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
484 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
485 		cam_periph_release(periph);
486 		return (error);
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
491 	 */
492 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
493 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
494 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
495 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
496 		return(error);
497 	}
498 
499 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
500 
501 	softc->open_count++;
502 
503 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
504 
505 	return(error);
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
510 {
511 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
512 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
513 	struct mtx *mtx;
514 
515 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
516 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
517 	mtx_lock(mtx);
518 
519 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
520 	softc->open_count--;
521 
522 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
526 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
527 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
528 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
529 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
530 	 *
531 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
532 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
533 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
534 	 * release.
535 	 */
536 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
537 
538 	return(0);
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
543 {
544 	struct ch_softc *softc;
545 
546 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
547 
548 	switch (softc->state) {
549 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
550 	{
551 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
552 		break;
553 	}
554 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
555 	{
556 		int mode_buffer_len;
557 		void *mode_buffer;
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
561 		 * buffer length,
562 		 */
563 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
564 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
565 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
566 
567 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
568 
569 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
570 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
571 			break;
572 		}
573 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
574 
575 		/*
576 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
577 		 */
578 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
579 				/* retries */ 1,
580 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
581 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
582 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
583 					FALSE : TRUE,
584 				/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
585 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
586 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
587 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
588 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
589 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
590 
591 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
592 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
593 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
594 		break;
595 	}
596 	}
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
601 {
602 	struct ch_softc *softc;
603 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
604 
605 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
606 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
607 
608 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
609 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
610 	{
611 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
612 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
613 		char announce_buf[80];
614 
615 
616 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
617 
618 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
619 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
620 
621 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
622 
623 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
624 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
625 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
626 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
627 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
628 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
629 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
630 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
631 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
632 
633 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
634 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
635 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
636 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
637 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
638 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
639 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
640 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
641 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
642 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
643 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
644 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
645 #undef PLURAL
646 			if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
647 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
648 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
649 				    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
650 			}
651 		} else {
652 			int error;
653 
654 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
655 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
656 			/*
657 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
658 			 * are expected at boot.
659 			 */
660 			if (error == ERESTART) {
661 				/*
662 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
663 				 * just return.
664 				 */
665 				return;
666 			} else if (error != 0) {
667 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
668 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
669 
670 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
671 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
672 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
673 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
674 
675 				/*
676 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
677 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
678 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
679 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
680 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
681 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
682 				 * them and re-send the command.
683 				 */
684 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
685 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
686 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
687 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
688 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
689 					retry_scheduled = 1;
690 				} else
691 					retry_scheduled = 0;
692 
693 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
694 				if (frozen)
695 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
696 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
697 						 /*reduction*/0,
698 						 /*timeout*/0,
699 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
700 
701 				if (retry_scheduled)
702 					return;
703 
704 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
705 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
706 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
707 				else {
708 					xpt_print(periph->path,
709 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
710 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
711 				}
712 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
713 				    "to attach to device\n");
714 
715 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
716 
717 			}
718 		}
719 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
720 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
721 		/*
722 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
723 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
724 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
725 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
726 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
727 		 * operation.
728 		 */
729 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
730 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	default:
734 		break;
735 	}
736 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
741 {
742 	struct ch_softc *softc;
743 	struct cam_periph *periph;
744 
745 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
746 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
747 
748 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
753 {
754 	struct cam_periph *periph;
755 	struct ch_softc *softc;
756 	int error;
757 
758 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
759 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
760 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
761 
762 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
763 
764 	error = 0;
765 
766 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
767 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
771 	 * have the device open for writing.
772 	 */
773 	switch (cmd) {
774 	case CHIOGPICKER:
775 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
776 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
777 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
778 		break;
779 
780 	default:
781 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
782 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
783 			return (EBADF);
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	switch (cmd) {
788 	case CHIOMOVE:
789 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
790 		break;
791 
792 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
793 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
794 		break;
795 
796 	case CHIOPOSITION:
797 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
798 		break;
799 
800 	case CHIOGPICKER:
801 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
802 		break;
803 
804 	case CHIOSPICKER:
805 	{
806 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
807 
808 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
809 			error = EINVAL;
810 			break;
811 		}
812 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
813 		break;
814 	}
815 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
816 	{
817 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
818 
819 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
820 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
821 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
822 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	case CHIOIELEM:
826 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
827 		break;
828 
829 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
830 	{
831 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
832 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
833 		break;
834 	}
835 
836 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
837 	{
838 		int scsi_version;
839 
840 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
841 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
842 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
843 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
844 	  	}
845 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
846 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
847 			return (ENXIO);
848 		}
849 		break;
850 	}
851 
852 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
853 	{
854 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
855 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
856 		break;
857 	}
858 
859 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
860 
861 	default:
862 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
863 		break;
864 	}
865 
866 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
867 	return (error);
868 }
869 
870 static int
871 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
872 {
873 	struct ch_softc *softc;
874 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
875 	union ccb *ccb;
876 	int error;
877 
878 	error = 0;
879 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Check arguments.
883 	 */
884 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
885 		return (EINVAL);
886 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
887 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
888 		return (ENODEV);
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
892 	 */
893 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
894 		return (ENODEV);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
898 	 */
899 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
900 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
901 
902 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
903 
904 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
905 			 /* retries */ 1,
906 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
907 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
908 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
909 			 /* src */ fromelem,
910 			 /* dst */ toelem,
911 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
912 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
913 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
914 
915 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
916 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
917 				  softc->device_stats);
918 
919 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
920 
921 	return(error);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
926 {
927 	struct ch_softc *softc;
928 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
929 	union ccb *ccb;
930 	int error;
931 
932 	error = 0;
933 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
934 	/*
935 	 * Check arguments.
936 	 */
937 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
938 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
939 		return (EINVAL);
940 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
941 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
942 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
943 		return (ENODEV);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
947 	 */
948 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
949 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
950 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
951 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
952 		return (ENODEV);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
956 	 */
957 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
958 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
959 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
960 
961 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
962 
963 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
964 			     /* retries */ 1,
965 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
966 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
967 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
968 			     /* src */ src,
969 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
970 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
971 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
972 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
973 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
974 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
975 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
976 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
977 
978 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
979 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
980 				  softc->device_stats);
981 
982 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
983 
984 	return(error);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
989 {
990 	struct ch_softc *softc;
991 	u_int16_t dst;
992 	union ccb *ccb;
993 	int error;
994 
995 	error = 0;
996 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Check arguments.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
1002 		return (EINVAL);
1003 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
1004 		return (ENODEV);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Calculate the destination element.
1008 	 */
1009 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
1010 
1011 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1012 
1013 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1014 				 /* retries */ 1,
1015 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1016 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1017 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1018 				 /* dst */ dst,
1019 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1020 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1021 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1022 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1023 
1024 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1025 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1026 				  softc->device_stats);
1027 
1028 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1029 
1030 	return(error);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1035  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1036  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1037  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1038  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1039  */
1040 static	void
1041 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1042 {
1043 	int i;
1044 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1045 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1046 		if (c && c != ' ')
1047 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1048 	        else
1049 			break;
1050 	}
1051 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1056  * changer_element_status structure.
1057  */
1058 static void
1059 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1060 		    u_int16_t flags,
1061 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1062 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1063 		    int scsi_version)
1064 {
1065 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1066 	u_int16_t et;
1067 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1068 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1069 
1070 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1071 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1072 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1073 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1074 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1075 			> eaddr)) {
1076 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1077 			ces->ces_type = et;
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1083 
1084 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1085 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1086 
1087 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1088 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1089 
1090 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1091 
1092 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1093 
1094 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1095 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1096 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1097 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1098 				> eaddr)) {
1099 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1100 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1101 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1102 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1103 				break;
1104 			}
1105 		}
1106 
1107 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1108 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1109 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1110 			       eaddr);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1115 	 */
1116 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1117 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1118 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1119 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1120 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1121 	/*
1122 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1123 	 * other information.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1126 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1127 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1128 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1129 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1130 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1131 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1132 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1133 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	if (pvol_tag)
1137 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1138 	if (avol_tag)
1139 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1140 	if (devid != NULL) {
1141 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1142 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1143 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1144 			      devid->designator_length);
1145 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1146 			/*
1147 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1148 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1149 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1150 			 * length field.
1151 			 */
1152 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1153 		}
1154 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1155 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1156 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1157 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1158 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1159 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1160 		}
1161 		ces->ces_code_set =
1162 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1163 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1164 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1165 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1166 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1167 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1168 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1169 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1170 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1171 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1175 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1176 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1177 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1178 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1179 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1183 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1184 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1185 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1186 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1187 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1194 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1195 {
1196 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1197 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1198 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1199 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1200 	size_t size, desclen;
1201 	u_int avail, i;
1202 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1203 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1204 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1205 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1206 	union ccb *ccb;
1207 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1208 	int error = 0;
1209 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1210 
1211 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1212 
1213 	/* perform argument checking */
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1217 	 * request argument fields.
1218 	 */
1219 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1220 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1221 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1222 		return (EINVAL);
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1226 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1227 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1228 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1229 	 */
1230 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1231 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1232 
1233 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1234 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1235 
1236 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1237 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1238 		dvcid = 0;
1239 		curdata = 0;
1240 	} else {
1241 		dvcid = 1;
1242 		curdata = 1;
1243 		/*
1244 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1245 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1246 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1247 		 */
1248 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 retry_einval:
1252 
1253 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1254 				 /* retries */ 1,
1255 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1256 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1257 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1258 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1259 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1260 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1261 				 /* count */ 1,
1262 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1263 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1264 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1265 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1266 
1267 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1268 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1269 				  softc->device_stats);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1273 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1274 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1275 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1276 	 */
1277 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1278 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1279 		dvcid = 0;
1280 		curdata = 0;
1281 		error = 0;
1282 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1283 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1284 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1285 		goto retry_einval;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1290 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1291 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1292 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1293 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1294 	 * but don't support these bits.
1295 	 */
1296 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1297 	 && (error == 0))
1298 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1299 
1300 	if (error)
1301 		goto done;
1302 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1303 
1304 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1305 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1306 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1307 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1308 
1309 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1310 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1311 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1314 	 * device.
1315 	 */
1316 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1317 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1318 
1319 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1320 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1321 				 /* retries */ 1,
1322 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1323 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1324 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1325 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1326 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1327 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1328 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1329 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1330 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1331 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1332 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1333 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1334 
1335 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1336 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1337 				  softc->device_stats);
1338 
1339 	if (error)
1340 		goto done;
1341 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1345 	 */
1346 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1347 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1348 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1349 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1350 
1351 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1352 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1353 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1357 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1358 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1359 
1360 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1361 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1362 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1365 	 */
1366 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1367 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1368 
1369 		/*
1370 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1371 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1372 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1373 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1374 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1375 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1376 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1377 		 */
1378 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1379 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1380 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1381 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1382 		    &user_data[i];
1383 
1384 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1385 				    ces, scsi_version);
1386 
1387 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1388 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1392 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1393 		error = copyout(user_data,
1394 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1395 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1396 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1397 	else
1398 		error = copyout(user_data,
1399 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1400 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1401 
1402 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1403 
1404  done:
1405 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1406 
1407 	if (data != NULL)
1408 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1409 	if (user_data != NULL)
1410 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1411 
1412 	return (error);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1417 	unsigned int timeout)
1418 {
1419 	union ccb *ccb;
1420 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1421 	int error;
1422 
1423 	if (!timeout) {
1424 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1425 	} else {
1426 		timeout *= 1000;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	error = 0;
1430 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1431 
1432 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1433 
1434 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1435 				      /* retries */ 1,
1436 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1437 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1438 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1439 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1440 
1441 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1442 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1443 				  softc->device_stats);
1444 
1445 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1446 
1447 	return(error);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1452 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1453 {
1454 	union ccb *ccb;
1455 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1456 	u_int16_t ea;
1457 	u_int8_t sac;
1458 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1459 	int error;
1460 	int i;
1461 
1462 	error = 0;
1463 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1464 
1465 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1466 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1467 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Check arguments.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1474 		return EINVAL;
1475 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1476 		return ENODEV;
1477 
1478 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1479 
1480 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1481 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1482 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1483 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1484 			break;
1485 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1486 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1487 			break;
1488 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1489 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1490 			break;
1491 		default:
1492 			error = EINVAL;
1493 			goto out;
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1497 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1498 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1499 			break;
1500 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1501 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1502 			break;
1503 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1504 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1505 			break;
1506 		default:
1507 			error = EINVAL;
1508 			goto out;
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1513 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1514 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1515 
1516 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1517 
1518 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1519 			     /* retries */ 1,
1520 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1521 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1522 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1523 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1524 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1525 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1526 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1527 
1528 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1529 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1530 				  softc->device_stats);
1531 
1532 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1533 
1534  out:
1535 	return error;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1540 {
1541 	union ccb *ccb;
1542 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1543 	void *mode_buffer;
1544 	int mode_buffer_len;
1545 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1546 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1547 	int error, from, dbd;
1548 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1549 
1550 	error = 0;
1551 
1552 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1553 
1554 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1558 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1559 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1560 	 */
1561 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1562 
1563 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1564 
1565 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1566 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1567 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1568 		return(ENOSPC);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1572 
1573 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1574 		dbd = FALSE;
1575 	else
1576 		dbd = TRUE;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1580 	 */
1581 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1582 			/* retries */ 1,
1583 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1584 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1585 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1586 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1587 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1588 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1589 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1590 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1591 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1592 
1593 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1594 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1595 				  softc->device_stats);
1596 
1597 	if (error) {
1598 		if (dbd) {
1599 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1600 
1601 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1602 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1603 
1604 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1605 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1606 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1607 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1608 						  softc->device_stats);
1609 		} else {
1610 			/*
1611 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1612 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1613 			 */
1614 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1615 		}
1616 
1617 		if (error) {
1618 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1619 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1620 			    "address page\n");
1621 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1622 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1623 			return(error);
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1628 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1629 
1630 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1631 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1632 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1633 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1634 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1635 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1636 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1637 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1638 
1639 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1643 	 */
1644 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1645 			/* retries */ 1,
1646 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1647 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1648 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1649 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1650 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1651 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1652 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1653 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1654 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1655 
1656 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1657 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1658 				  softc->device_stats);
1659 
1660 	if (error) {
1661 		if (dbd) {
1662 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1663 
1664 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1665 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1666 
1667 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1668 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1669 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1670 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1671 						  softc->device_stats);
1672 		} else {
1673 			/*
1674 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1675 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1676 			 */
1677 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		if (error) {
1681 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1682 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1683 			    "capabilities page\n");
1684 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1685 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1686 			return(error);
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1691 
1692 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1693 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1694 
1695 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1696 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1697 	moves = cap->move_from;
1698 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1699 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1700 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1701 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1705 
1706 	return(error);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int
1710 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1711 {
1712 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1713 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1714 	int dev_scsi_version;
1715 
1716 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1717 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1718 		return (-1);
1719 	/*
1720 	 * Get the device information.
1721 	 */
1722 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1723 		      periph->path,
1724 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1725 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1726 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1727 
1728 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1729 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1730 		return -1;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1734 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1735 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1736 
1737 	return dev_scsi_version;
1738 }
1739 
1740 void
1741 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1742 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1743 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1744 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1745 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1746 {
1747 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1748 
1749 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1750 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1751 
1752 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1753 
1754 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1755 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1756 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1757 
1758 	if (invert)
1759 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1760 
1761 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1762 		      retries,
1763 		      cbfcnp,
1764 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1765 		      tag_action,
1766 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1767 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1768 		      sense_len,
1769 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1770 		      timeout);
1771 }
1772 
1773 void
1774 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1775 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1776 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1777 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1778 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1779 {
1780 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1781 
1782 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1783 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1784 
1785 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1786 
1787 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1788 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1789 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1790 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1791 
1792 	if (invert1)
1793 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1794 
1795 	if (invert2)
1796 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1797 
1798 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1799 		      retries,
1800 		      cbfcnp,
1801 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1802 		      tag_action,
1803 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1804 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1805 		      sense_len,
1806 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1807 		      timeout);
1808 }
1809 
1810 void
1811 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1812 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1813 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1814 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1815 {
1816 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1817 
1818 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1819 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1820 
1821 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1822 
1823 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1824 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1825 
1826 	if (invert)
1827 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1828 
1829 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1830 		      retries,
1831 		      cbfcnp,
1832 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1833 		      tag_action,
1834 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1835 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1836 		      sense_len,
1837 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1838 		      timeout);
1839 }
1840 
1841 void
1842 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1843 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1844 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1845 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1846 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1847 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1848 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1849 {
1850 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1851 
1852 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1853 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1854 
1855 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1856 
1857 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1858 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1859 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1860 	if (dvcid)
1861 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1862 	if (curdata)
1863 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1864 
1865 	if (voltag)
1866 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1867 
1868 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1869 		      retries,
1870 		      cbfcnp,
1871 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1872 		      tag_action,
1873 		      data_ptr,
1874 		      dxfer_len,
1875 		      sense_len,
1876 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1877 		      timeout);
1878 }
1879 
1880 void
1881 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1882 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1883 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1884 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1885 {
1886 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1887 
1888 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1889 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1890 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1891 
1892 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1893 
1894 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1895 		      retries,
1896 		      cbfcnp,
1897 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1898 		      tag_action,
1899 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1900 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1901 		      sense_len,
1902 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1903 		      timeout);
1904 }
1905 
1906 void
1907 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1908 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1909 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1910 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1911 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1912 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1913 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1914 {
1915 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1916 
1917 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1918 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1919 
1920 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1921 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1922 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1923 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1924 
1925 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1926 		      retries,
1927 		      cbfcnp,
1928 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1929 		      tag_action,
1930 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1931 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1932 		      sense_len,
1933 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1934 		      timeout);
1935 }
1936