xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 2ad872c5794e4c26fdf6ed219ad3f09ca0d5304a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *      $Id: scsi_ch.c,v 1.8 1998/12/12 23:52:46 gibbs Exp $
28  */
29 /*
30  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
31  *
32  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
33  *
34  */
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
40  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
41  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
54  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
55  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
63  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
64  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
65  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
66  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/chio.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
85 
86 #include <cam/cam.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
88 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
89 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
90 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
91 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
92 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
93 
94 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
95 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
96 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
97 
98 /*
99  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
100  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
101  * ELEMENT STATUS).
102  */
103 
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
110 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
111 
112 typedef enum {
113 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
114 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
115 } ch_flags;
116 
117 typedef enum {
118 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
119 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
120 } ch_state;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
124 	CH_CCB_WAITING
125 } ch_ccb_types;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
129 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
130 } ch_quirks;
131 
132 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
133 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
134 
135 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
136 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
137 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
138 	union {
139 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
140 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
141 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
142 	} pages;
143 };
144 
145 struct ch_softc {
146 	ch_flags	flags;
147 	ch_state	state;
148 	ch_quirks	quirks;
149 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
150 	struct devstat	device_stats;
151 
152 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * The following information is obtained from the
156 	 * element address assignment page.
157 	 */
158 	int		sc_firsts[4];	/* firsts, indexed by CHET_* */
159 	int		sc_counts[4];	/* counts, indexed by CHET_* */
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
163 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
164 	 */
165 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[4];
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
169 	 */
170 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[4];
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
174 	 */
175 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
176 };
177 
178 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
179 #define CH_CDEV_MAJOR	17
180 
181 static	d_open_t	chopen;
182 static	d_close_t	chclose;
183 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
184 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
185 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
186 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
187 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
188 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
189 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
190 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
191 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
193 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
194 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
195 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 			       struct changer_move *cm);
197 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
199 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_position *cp);
201 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
203 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
204 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
205 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
206 				unsigned int timeout);
207 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
208 
209 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
210 {
211 	chinit, "ch",
212 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
213 };
214 
215 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, chdriver);
216 
217 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw =
218 {
219 	/*d_open*/	chopen,
220 	/*d_close*/	chclose,
221 	/*d_read*/	noread,
222 	/*d_write*/	nowrite,
223 	/*d_ioctl*/	chioctl,
224 	/*d_stop*/	nostop,
225 	/*d_reset*/	noreset,
226 	/*d_devtotty*/	nodevtotty,
227 	/*d_poll*/	seltrue,
228 	/*d_mmap*/	nommap,
229 	/*d_strategy*/	nostrategy,
230 	/*d_name*/	"ch",
231 	/*d_spare*/	NULL,
232 	/*d_maj*/	-1,
233 	/*d_dump*/	nodump,
234 	/*d_psize*/	nopsize,
235 	/*d_flags*/	0,
236 	/*d_maxio*/	0,
237 	/*b_maj*/	-1
238 };
239 
240 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
241 
242 void
243 chinit(void)
244 {
245 	cam_status status;
246 	struct cam_path *path;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
250 	 */
251 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
252 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
253 		printf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
259 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
260 	 */
261 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
262 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
263 
264 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
265 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
266 
267                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
268                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
269                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
270                 csa.callback = chasync;
271                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
272                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
273 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
274                 xpt_free_path(path);
275         }
276 
277 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
278 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
279 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
280 	} else {
281 		dev_t dev;
282 
283 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
284 		dev = makedev(CH_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
285 		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ch_cdevsw, NULL);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
291 {
292 	struct ch_softc *softc;
293 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
294 
295 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
299 	 */
300 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
301 		      /* priority */ 5);
302 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
303 	csa.event_enable = 0;
304 	csa.callback = chasync;
305 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
306 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
307 
308 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
309 
310 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
311 	printf("lost device\n");
312 
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
317 {
318 	struct ch_softc *softc;
319 
320 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
321 
322 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
323 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
324 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
325 	printf("removing device entry\n");
326 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
331 {
332 	struct cam_periph *periph;
333 
334 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
335 
336 	switch(code) {
337 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
338 	{
339 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
340 		cam_status status;
341 
342 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
343 
344 		if (cgd->pd_type != T_CHANGER)
345 			break;
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
349 		 * this device and start the probe
350 		 * process.
351 		 */
352 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
353 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
354 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
355 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
356 
357 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
358 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
359 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
360 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
361 
362 		break;
363 
364 	}
365 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
366 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
367 		break;
368 	case AC_TRANSFER_NEG:
369 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
370 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
371 	case AC_UNSOL_RESEL:
372 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
373 	default:
374 		break;
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 static cam_status
379 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
380 {
381 	struct ch_softc *softc;
382 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
383 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
384 
385 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
386 	if (periph == NULL) {
387 		printf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
388 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (cgd == NULL) {
392 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
393 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
394 	}
395 
396 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
397 
398 	if (softc == NULL) {
399 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
400 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
401 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
402 	}
403 
404 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
405 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
406 	periph->softc = softc;
407 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
408 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
412 	 * tagged queueing.
413 	 */
414 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
415 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
416 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
417 			  cgd->pd_type | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
421 	 * notified if this device goes away.
422 	 */
423 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
424 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
425 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
426 	csa.callback = chasync;
427 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
428 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
432 	 * This first call can't block
433 	 */
434 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
435 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
436 
437 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 chopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
442 {
443 	struct cam_periph *periph;
444 	struct ch_softc *softc;
445 	int unit, error;
446 	int s;
447 
448 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
449 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
450 
451 	if (periph == NULL)
452 		return(ENXIO);
453 
454 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
455 
456 	s = splsoftcam();
457 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
458 		splx(s);
459 		return(ENXIO);
460 	}
461 
462 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
463 		splx(s);
464 		return (error);
465 	}
466 
467 	splx(s);
468 
469 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
470 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
471 			return(ENXIO);
472 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
477 	 */
478 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
479 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
480 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
481 		cam_periph_release(periph);
482 		return(error);
483 	}
484 
485 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
486 
487 	return(error);
488 }
489 
490 static int
491 chclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
492 {
493 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
494 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
495 	int	unit, error;
496 
497 	error = 0;
498 
499 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
500 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
501 	if (periph == NULL)
502 		return(ENXIO);
503 
504 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
505 
506 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0)
507 		return(error);
508 
509 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
510 
511 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
512 	cam_periph_release(periph);
513 
514 	return(0);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
519 {
520 	struct ch_softc *softc;
521 	int s;
522 
523 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
524 
525 	switch (softc->state) {
526 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
527 	{
528 		s = splbio();
529 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
530 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
531 
532 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
533 					  periph_links.sle);
534 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
535 			splx(s);
536 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
537 		} else
538 			splx(s);
539 		break;
540 	}
541 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
542 	{
543 		int mode_buffer_len;
544 		void *mode_buffer;
545 
546 		/*
547 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
548 		 * buffer length,
549 		 */
550 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
551 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
552 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
553 
554 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
555 
556 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
557 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
558 			break;
559 		}
560 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
564 		 */
565 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
566 				/* retries */ 1,
567 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
568 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
569 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
570 					FALSE : TRUE,
571 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
572 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
573 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
574 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
575 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
576 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
577 
578 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
579 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
580 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
581 		break;
582 	}
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
588 {
589 	struct ch_softc *softc;
590 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
591 
592 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
593 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
594 
595 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
596 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
597 	{
598 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
599 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
600 		char announce_buf[80];
601 
602 
603 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
604 
605 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
606 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
607 
608 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
609 
610 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
611 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
612 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
613 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
614 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
615 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
616 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
617 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
618 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
619 
620 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
621 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
622 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
623 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
624 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
625 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
626 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
627 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
628 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
629 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
630 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
631 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
632 #undef PLURAL
633 		} else {
634 			int error;
635 
636 			error = cherror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
637 			/*
638 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
639 			 * are expected at boot.
640 			 */
641 			if (error == ERESTART) {
642 				/*
643 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
644 				 * just return.
645 				 */
646 				return;
647 			} else if (error != 0) {
648 				int retry_scheduled;
649 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
650 
651 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
652 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
653 
654 				/*
655 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
656 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
657 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
658 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
659 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
660 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
661 				 * them and re-send the command.
662 				 */
663 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
664 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
665 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
666 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
667 					retry_scheduled = 1;
668 				} else
669 					retry_scheduled = 0;
670 
671 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
672 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
673 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
674 						 /*reduction*/0,
675 						 /*timeout*/0,
676 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
677 
678 				if (retry_scheduled)
679 					return;
680 
681 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
682 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
683 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
684 				else {
685 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
686 					printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
687 					       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
688 				}
689 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
690 				printf("fatal error, failed to attach to"
691 				       " device\n");
692 
693 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
694 
695 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
696 			}
697 		}
698 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
699 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
700 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
701 		free(mode_header, M_TEMP);
702 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
703 		break;
704 	}
705 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
706 	{
707 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
708 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
709 		return;
710 	}
711 	}
712 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
717 {
718 	struct ch_softc *softc;
719 	struct cam_periph *periph;
720 
721 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
722 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
723 
724 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
725 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
726 }
727 
728 static int
729 chioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
730 {
731 	struct cam_periph *periph;
732 	struct ch_softc *softc;
733 	u_int8_t unit;
734 	int error;
735 
736 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
737 
738 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
739 	if (periph == NULL)
740 		return(ENXIO);
741 
742 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
743 
744 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
745 
746 	error = 0;
747 
748 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
749 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
753 	 * have the device open for writing.
754 	 */
755 	switch (cmd) {
756 	case CHIOGPICKER:
757 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
758 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
759 		break;
760 
761 	default:
762 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
763 			return (EBADF);
764 	}
765 
766 	switch (cmd) {
767 	case CHIOMOVE:
768 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
769 		break;
770 
771 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
772 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
773 		break;
774 
775 	case CHIOPOSITION:
776 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
777 		break;
778 
779 	case CHIOGPICKER:
780 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
781 		break;
782 
783 	case CHIOSPICKER:
784 	{
785 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
786 
787 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1))
788 			return (EINVAL);
789 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
790 		break;
791 	}
792 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
793 	{
794 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
795 
796 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
797 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
798 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
799 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
800 		break;
801 	}
802 	case CHIOIELEM:
803 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
804 		break;
805 
806 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
807 	{
808 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
809 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
810 		break;
811 	}
812 
813 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
814 	{
815 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
816 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
817 		break;
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
821 
822 	default:
823 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
832 {
833 	struct ch_softc *softc;
834 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
835 	union ccb *ccb;
836 	int error;
837 
838 	error = 0;
839 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Check arguments.
843 	 */
844 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
845 		return (EINVAL);
846 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
847 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
848 		return (ENODEV);
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
852 	 */
853 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
854 		return (ENODEV);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
858 	 */
859 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
860 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
861 
862 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
863 
864 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
865 			 /* retries */ 1,
866 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
867 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
868 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
869 			 /* src */ fromelem,
870 			 /* dst */ toelem,
871 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
872 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
873 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
874 
875 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
876 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
877 				  &softc->device_stats);
878 
879 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
880 
881 	return(error);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
886 {
887 	struct ch_softc *softc;
888 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
889 	union ccb *ccb;
890 	int error;
891 
892 	error = 0;
893 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
894 	/*
895 	 * Check arguments.
896 	 */
897 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
898 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
899 		return (EINVAL);
900 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
901 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
902 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
903 		return (ENODEV);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
907 	 */
908 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
909 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
910 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
911 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
912 		return (ENODEV);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
916 	 */
917 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
918 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
919 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
920 
921 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
922 
923 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
924 			     /* retries */ 1,
925 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
926 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
927 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
928 			     /* src */ src,
929 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
930 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
931 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
932 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
933 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
934 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
935 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
936 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
937 
938 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
939 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
940 				  &softc->device_stats);
941 
942 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
943 
944 	return(error);
945 }
946 
947 static int
948 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
949 {
950 	struct ch_softc *softc;
951 	u_int16_t dst;
952 	union ccb *ccb;
953 	int error;
954 
955 	error = 0;
956 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Check arguments.
960 	 */
961 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
962 		return (EINVAL);
963 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
964 		return (ENODEV);
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * Calculate the destination element.
968 	 */
969 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
970 
971 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
972 
973 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
974 				 /* retries */ 1,
975 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
976 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
977 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
978 				 /* dst */ dst,
979 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
980 					      TRUE : FALSE,
981 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
982 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
983 
984 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
985 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
986 				  &softc->device_stats);
987 
988 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
989 
990 	return(error);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
995  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
996  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
997  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
998  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
999  */
1000 static	void
1001 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1002 {
1003 	int i;
1004 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1005 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1006 		if (c && c != ' ')
1007 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1008 	        else
1009 			break;
1010 	}
1011 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1016  * changer_element_status structure.
1017  */
1018 
1019 static	void
1020 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1021 		    u_int16_t flags,
1022 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1023 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
1024 {
1025 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1026 	u_int16_t et;
1027 
1028 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1029 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1030 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1031 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1032 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1033 			> eaddr)) {
1034 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1035 			ces->ces_type = et;
1036 			break;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1041 
1042 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1043 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1044 
1045 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1046 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1047 
1048 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1049 
1050 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1051 
1052 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1053 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1054 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1055 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1056 				> eaddr)) {
1057 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1058 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1059 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1060 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1061 				break;
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1066 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1067 			       "address %ud to a valid element type",
1068 			       eaddr);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 
1072 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1073 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1074 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1075 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1076 
1077 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1078 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1079 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1083 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1084 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1085 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int
1090 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1091 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1092 {
1093 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1094 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1095 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1096 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1097 	size_t size, desclen;
1098 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1099 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1100 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1101 	union ccb *ccb;
1102 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1103 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1104 
1105 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1106 
1107 	/* perform argument checking */
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1111 	 * request argument fields.
1112 	 */
1113 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1114 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1115 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1116 		return (EINVAL);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1120 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1121 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1122 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1123 	 */
1124 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1125 
1126 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1127 
1128 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1129 				 /* retries */ 1,
1130 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1131 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1132 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1133 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1134 				 /* count */ 1,
1135 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1136 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1137 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1138 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1139 
1140 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1141 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1142 				  &softc->device_stats);
1143 
1144 	if (error)
1145 		goto done;
1146 
1147 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1148 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((u_long)st_hdr +
1149 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1150 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1151 
1152 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1153 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1154 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1158 	 * device.
1159 	 */
1160 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1161 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1162 
1163 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1164 				 /* retries */ 1,
1165 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1166 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1167 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1168 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1169 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1170 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1171 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1172 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1173 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1174 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1175 
1176 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1177 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1178 				  &softc->device_stats);
1179 
1180 	if (error)
1181 		goto done;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1185 	 */
1186 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1187 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1188 
1189 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1190 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1191 		printf("warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1195 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1196 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1197 	bzero(user_data, avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1198 
1199 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((u_long)data +
1200 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1201 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1204 	 */
1205 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1206 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1207 
1208 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1209 
1210 		(u_long)desc += desclen;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1214 	error = copyout(user_data,
1215 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1216 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1217 
1218  done:
1219 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1220 
1221 	if (data != NULL)
1222 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1223 	if (user_data != NULL)
1224 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1225 
1226 	return (error);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int
1230 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1231 	unsigned int timeout)
1232 {
1233 	union ccb *ccb;
1234 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1235 	int error;
1236 
1237 	if (!timeout) {
1238 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1239 	} else {
1240 		timeout *= 1000;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	error = 0;
1244 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1245 
1246 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1247 
1248 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1249 				      /* retries */ 1,
1250 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1251 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1252 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1253 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1254 
1255 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1256 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1257 				  &softc->device_stats);
1258 
1259 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1260 
1261 	return(error);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1266 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1267 {
1268 	union ccb *ccb;
1269 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1270 	u_int16_t ea;
1271 	u_int8_t sac;
1272 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1273 	int error;
1274 	int i;
1275 
1276 	error = 0;
1277 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1278 
1279 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1280 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1281 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Check arguments.
1286 	 */
1287 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1288 		return EINVAL;
1289 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1290 		return ENODEV;
1291 
1292 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1293 
1294 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1295 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1296 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1297 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1298 			break;
1299 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1300 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1301 			break;
1302 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1303 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1304 			break;
1305 		default:
1306 			error = EINVAL;
1307 			goto out;
1308 		}
1309 	} else {
1310 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1311 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1312 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1313 			break;
1314 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1315 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1316 			break;
1317 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1318 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1319 			break;
1320 		default:
1321 			error = EINVAL;
1322 			goto out;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1327 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1328 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1329 
1330 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1331 
1332 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1333 			     /* retries */ 1,
1334 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1335 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1336 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1337 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1338 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1339 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1340 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1341 
1342 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1343 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1344 				  &softc->device_stats);
1345 
1346 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1347 
1348  out:
1349 	return error;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int
1353 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1354 {
1355 	union ccb *ccb;
1356 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1357 	void *mode_buffer;
1358 	int mode_buffer_len;
1359 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1360 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1361 	int error, from, dbd;
1362 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1363 
1364 	error = 0;
1365 
1366 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1367 
1368 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1372 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1373 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1374 	 */
1375 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1376 
1377 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1378 
1379 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1380 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1381 		return(ENOSPC);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1385 
1386 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1387 		dbd = FALSE;
1388 	else
1389 		dbd = TRUE;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1393 	 */
1394 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1395 			/* retries */ 1,
1396 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1397 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1398 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1399 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1400 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1401 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1402 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1403 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1404 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1405 
1406 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1407 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA |SF_NO_PRINT,
1408 				  &softc->device_stats);
1409 
1410 	if (error) {
1411 		if (dbd) {
1412 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1413 
1414 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1415 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1416 
1417 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1418 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1419 				  		  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1420 						  &softc->device_stats);
1421 		} else {
1422 			/*
1423 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1424 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1425 			 */
1426 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1427 		}
1428 
1429 		if (error) {
1430 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1431 			printf("chgetparams: error getting element "
1432 			       "address page\n");
1433 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1434 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1435 			return(error);
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1440 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1441 
1442 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1443 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1444 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1445 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1446 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1447 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1448 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1449 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1450 
1451 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1455 	 */
1456 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1457 			/* retries */ 1,
1458 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1459 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1460 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1461 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1462 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1463 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1464 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1465 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1466 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1467 
1468 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1469 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1470 				  &softc->device_stats);
1471 
1472 	if (error) {
1473 		if (dbd) {
1474 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1475 
1476 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1477 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1478 
1479 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1480 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1481 				  		  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1482 						  &softc->device_stats);
1483 		} else {
1484 			/*
1485 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1486 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1487 			 */
1488 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1489 		}
1490 
1491 		if (error) {
1492 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1493 			printf("chgetparams: error getting device "
1494 			       "capabilities page\n");
1495 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1496 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1497 			return(error);
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1502 
1503 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1504 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1505 
1506 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1507 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1508 	moves = &cap->move_from_mt;
1509 	exchanges = &cap->exchange_with_mt;
1510 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_DT; ++from) {
1511 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1512 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1516 
1517 	return(error);
1518 }
1519 
1520 void
1521 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1522 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1523 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1524 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1525 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1526 {
1527 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1528 
1529 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1530 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1531 
1532 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1533 
1534 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1535 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1536 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1537 
1538 	if (invert)
1539 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1540 
1541 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1542 		      retries,
1543 		      cbfcnp,
1544 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1545 		      tag_action,
1546 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1547 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1548 		      sense_len,
1549 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1550 		      timeout);
1551 }
1552 
1553 void
1554 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1555 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1556 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1557 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1558 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1559 {
1560 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1561 
1562 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1563 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1564 
1565 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1566 
1567 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1568 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1569 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1570 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1571 
1572 	if (invert1)
1573 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1574 
1575 	if (invert2)
1576 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1577 
1578 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1579 		      retries,
1580 		      cbfcnp,
1581 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1582 		      tag_action,
1583 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1584 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1585 		      sense_len,
1586 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1587 		      timeout);
1588 }
1589 
1590 void
1591 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1592 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1593 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1594 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1595 {
1596 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1597 
1598 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1599 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1600 
1601 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1602 
1603 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1604 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1605 
1606 	if (invert)
1607 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1608 
1609 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1610 		      retries,
1611 		      cbfcnp,
1612 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1613 		      tag_action,
1614 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1615 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1616 		      sense_len,
1617 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1618 		      timeout);
1619 }
1620 
1621 void
1622 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1623 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1624 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1625 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1626 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1627 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1628 {
1629 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1630 
1631 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1632 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1633 
1634 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1635 
1636 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1637 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1638 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1639 
1640 	if (voltag)
1641 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1642 
1643 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1644 		      retries,
1645 		      cbfcnp,
1646 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1647 		      tag_action,
1648 		      data_ptr,
1649 		      dxfer_len,
1650 		      sense_len,
1651 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1652 		      timeout);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void
1656 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1657 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1658 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1659 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1660 {
1661 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1662 
1663 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1664 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1665 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1666 
1667 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1668 
1669 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1670 		      retries,
1671 		      cbfcnp,
1672 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1673 		      tag_action,
1674 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1675 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1676 		      sense_len,
1677 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1678 		      timeout);
1679 }
1680 
1681 void
1682 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1683 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1684 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1685 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1686 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1687 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1688 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1689 {
1690 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1691 
1692 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1693 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1694 
1695 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1696 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1697 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1698 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1699 
1700 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1701 		      retries,
1702 		      cbfcnp,
1703 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1704 		      tag_action,
1705 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1706 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1707 		      sense_len,
1708 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1709 		      timeout);
1710 }
1711