xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 0640d357f29fb1c0daaaffadd0416c5981413afd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *      $Id: scsi_ch.c,v 1.4 1998/10/15 17:46:26 ken Exp $
28  */
29 /*
30  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
31  *
32  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
33  *
34  */
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
40  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
41  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
54  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
55  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
63  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
64  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
65  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
66  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/chio.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
85 
86 #include <cam/cam.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
88 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
89 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
90 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
91 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
92 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
93 
94 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
95 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
96 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
97 
98 /*
99  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
100  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
101  * ELEMENT STATUS).
102  */
103 
104 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
105 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
106 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
107 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
108 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
109 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
110 const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
111 
112 typedef enum {
113 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
114 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
115 } ch_flags;
116 
117 typedef enum {
118 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
119 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
120 } ch_state;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
124 	CH_CCB_WAITING
125 } ch_ccb_types;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
129 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
130 } ch_quirks;
131 
132 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
133 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
134 
135 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
136 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
137 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
138 	union {
139 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
140 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
141 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
142 	} pages;
143 };
144 
145 struct ch_softc {
146 	ch_flags	flags;
147 	ch_state	state;
148 	ch_quirks	quirks;
149 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
150 	struct devstat	device_stats;
151 
152 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * The following information is obtained from the
156 	 * element address assignment page.
157 	 */
158 	int		sc_firsts[4];	/* firsts, indexed by CHET_* */
159 	int		sc_counts[4];	/* counts, indexed by CHET_* */
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
163 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
164 	 */
165 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[4];
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
169 	 */
170 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[4];
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
174 	 */
175 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
176 };
177 
178 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
179 #define CH_CDEV_MAJOR	17
180 
181 static	d_open_t	chopen;
182 static	d_close_t	chclose;
183 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
184 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
185 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
186 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
187 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
188 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
189 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
190 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
191 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
193 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
194 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
195 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 			       struct changer_move *cm);
197 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
199 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_position *cp);
201 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
203 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
204 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
205 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
206 				unsigned int timeout);
207 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
208 
209 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
210 {
211 	chinit, "ch",
212 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
213 };
214 
215 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, chdriver);
216 
217 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw =
218 {
219 	/*d_open*/	chopen,
220 	/*d_close*/	chclose,
221 	/*d_read*/	noread,
222 	/*d_write*/	nowrite,
223 	/*d_ioctl*/	chioctl,
224 	/*d_stop*/	nostop,
225 	/*d_reset*/	noreset,
226 	/*d_devtotty*/	nodevtotty,
227 	/*d_poll*/	seltrue,
228 	/*d_mmap*/	nommap,
229 	/*d_strategy*/	nostrategy,
230 	/*d_name*/	"ch",
231 	/*d_spare*/	NULL,
232 	/*d_maj*/	-1,
233 	/*d_dump*/	nodump,
234 	/*d_psize*/	nopsize,
235 	/*d_flags*/	0,
236 	/*d_maxio*/	0,
237 	/*b_maj*/	-1
238 };
239 
240 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
241 
242 void
243 chinit(void)
244 {
245 	cam_status status;
246 	struct cam_path *path;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
250 	 */
251 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
252 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
253 		printf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
259 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
260 	 */
261 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
262 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
263 
264 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
265 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
266 
267                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
268                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
269                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
270                 csa.callback = chasync;
271                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
272                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
273 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
274                 xpt_free_path(path);
275         }
276 
277 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
278 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
279 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
280 	} else {
281 		dev_t dev;
282 
283 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
284 		dev = makedev(CH_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
285 		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ch_cdevsw, NULL);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
291 {
292 	struct ch_softc *softc;
293 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
294 
295 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
299 	 */
300 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
301 		      /* priority */ 5);
302 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
303 	csa.event_enable = 0;
304 	csa.callback = chasync;
305 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
306 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
307 
308 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
309 
310 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
311 	printf("lost device\n");
312 
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
317 {
318 	struct ch_softc *softc;
319 
320 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
321 
322 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
323 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
324 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
325 	printf("removing device entry\n");
326 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
331 {
332 	struct cam_periph *periph;
333 
334 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
335 
336 	switch(code) {
337 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
338 	{
339 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
340 		cam_status status;
341 
342 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
343 
344 		if (cgd->pd_type != T_CHANGER)
345 			break;
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
349 		 * this device and start the probe
350 		 * process.
351 		 */
352 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
353 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
354 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
355 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
356 
357 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
358 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
359 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
360 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
361 
362 		break;
363 
364 	}
365 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
366 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
367 		break;
368 	case AC_TRANSFER_NEG:
369 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
370 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
371 	case AC_UNSOL_RESEL:
372 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
373 	default:
374 		break;
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 static cam_status
379 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
380 {
381 	struct ch_softc *softc;
382 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
383 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
384 
385 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
386 	if (periph == NULL) {
387 		printf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
388 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (cgd == NULL) {
392 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
393 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
394 	}
395 
396 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
397 
398 	if (softc == NULL) {
399 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
400 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
401 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
402 	}
403 
404 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
405 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
406 	periph->softc = softc;
407 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
408 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
412 	 * tagged queueing.
413 	 */
414 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
415 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
416 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
417 			  cgd->pd_type | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
421 	 * notified if this device goes away.
422 	 */
423 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
424 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
425 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
426 	csa.callback = chasync;
427 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
428 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
432 	 * This first call can't block
433 	 */
434 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
435 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
436 
437 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 chopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
442 {
443 	struct cam_periph *periph;
444 	struct ch_softc *softc;
445 	int unit, error;
446 	int s;
447 
448 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
449 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
450 
451 	if (periph == NULL)
452 		return(ENXIO);
453 
454 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
455 
456 	s = splsoftcam();
457 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
458 		splx(s);
459 		return(ENXIO);
460 	}
461 	splx(s);
462 
463 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0)
464 		return (error);
465 
466 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
467 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
468 			return(ENXIO);
469 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
474 	 */
475 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
476 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
477 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
478 		cam_periph_release(periph);
479 		return(error);
480 	}
481 
482 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
483 
484 	return(error);
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 chclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
489 {
490 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
491 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
492 	int	unit, error;
493 
494 	error = 0;
495 
496 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
497 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
498 	if (periph == NULL)
499 		return(ENXIO);
500 
501 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
502 
503 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0)
504 		return(error);
505 
506 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
507 
508 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
509 	cam_periph_release(periph);
510 
511 	return(0);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
516 {
517 	struct ch_softc *softc;
518 	int s;
519 
520 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
521 
522 	switch (softc->state) {
523 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
524 	{
525 		s = splbio();
526 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
527 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
528 
529 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
530 					  periph_links.sle);
531 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
532 			splx(s);
533 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
534 		} else
535 			splx(s);
536 		break;
537 	}
538 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
539 	{
540 		int mode_buffer_len;
541 		void *mode_buffer;
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
545 		 * buffer length,
546 		 */
547 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
548 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
549 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
550 
551 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
552 
553 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
554 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
555 			break;
556 		}
557 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
561 		 */
562 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
563 				/* retries */ 1,
564 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
565 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
566 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
567 					FALSE : TRUE,
568 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
569 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
570 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
571 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
572 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
573 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
574 
575 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
576 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
577 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
578 		break;
579 	}
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
585 {
586 	struct ch_softc *softc;
587 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
588 
589 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
590 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
591 
592 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
593 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
594 	{
595 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
596 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
597 		char announce_buf[80];
598 
599 
600 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
601 
602 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
603 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
604 
605 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
606 
607 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
608 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
609 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
610 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
611 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
612 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
613 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
614 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
615 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
616 
617 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
618 			sprintf(announce_buf, "%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
619 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
620 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
621 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
622 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
623 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
624 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
625 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
626 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
627 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
628 #undef PLURAL
629 		} else {
630 			int error;
631 
632 			error = cherror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
633 			/*
634 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
635 			 * are expected at boot.
636 			 */
637 			if (error == ERESTART) {
638 				/*
639 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
640 				 * just return.
641 				 */
642 				return;
643 			} else if (error != 0) {
644 				int retry_scheduled;
645 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
646 
647 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
648 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
649 
650 				/*
651 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
652 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
653 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
654 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
655 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
656 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
657 				 * them and re-send the command.
658 				 */
659 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
660 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
661 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
662 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
663 					retry_scheduled = 1;
664 				} else
665 					retry_scheduled = 0;
666 
667 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
668 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
669 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
670 						 /*reduction*/0,
671 						 /*timeout*/0,
672 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
673 
674 				if (retry_scheduled)
675 					return;
676 
677 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
678 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
679 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
680 				else {
681 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
682 					printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
683 					       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
684 				}
685 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
686 				printf("fatal error, failed to attach to"
687 				       " device\n");
688 
689 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
690 
691 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
692 			}
693 		}
694 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
695 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
696 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
697 		free(mode_header, M_TEMP);
698 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
699 		break;
700 	}
701 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
702 	{
703 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
704 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
705 		return;
706 	}
707 	}
708 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
713 {
714 	struct ch_softc *softc;
715 	struct cam_periph *periph;
716 
717 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
718 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
719 
720 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
721 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 chioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
726 {
727 	struct cam_periph *periph;
728 	struct ch_softc *softc;
729 	u_int8_t unit;
730 	int error;
731 
732 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
733 
734 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
735 	if (periph == NULL)
736 		return(ENXIO);
737 
738 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
739 
740 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
741 
742 	error = 0;
743 
744 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
745 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
749 	 * have the device open for writing.
750 	 */
751 	switch (cmd) {
752 	case CHIOGPICKER:
753 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
754 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
759 			return (EBADF);
760 	}
761 
762 	switch (cmd) {
763 	case CHIOMOVE:
764 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
765 		break;
766 
767 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
768 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
769 		break;
770 
771 	case CHIOPOSITION:
772 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
773 		break;
774 
775 	case CHIOGPICKER:
776 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
777 		break;
778 
779 	case CHIOSPICKER:
780 	{
781 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
782 
783 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1))
784 			return (EINVAL);
785 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
786 		break;
787 	}
788 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
789 	{
790 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
791 
792 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
793 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
794 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
795 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	case CHIOIELEM:
799 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
800 		break;
801 
802 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
803 	{
804 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
805 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
806 		break;
807 	}
808 
809 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
810 	{
811 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
812 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
813 		break;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
817 
818 	default:
819 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
820 		break;
821 	}
822 
823 	return (error);
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
828 {
829 	struct ch_softc *softc;
830 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
831 	union ccb *ccb;
832 	int error;
833 
834 	error = 0;
835 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Check arguments.
839 	 */
840 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
841 		return (EINVAL);
842 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
843 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
844 		return (ENODEV);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
848 	 */
849 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
850 		return (EINVAL);
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
854 	 */
855 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
856 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
857 
858 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
859 
860 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
861 			 /* retries */ 1,
862 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
863 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
864 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
865 			 /* src */ fromelem,
866 			 /* dst */ toelem,
867 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
868 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
869 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
870 
871 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
872 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
873 				  &softc->device_stats);
874 
875 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
876 
877 	return(error);
878 }
879 
880 static int
881 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
882 {
883 	struct ch_softc *softc;
884 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
885 	union ccb *ccb;
886 	int error;
887 
888 	error = 0;
889 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
890 	/*
891 	 * Check arguments.
892 	 */
893 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
894 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
895 		return (EINVAL);
896 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
897 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
898 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
899 		return (ENODEV);
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
903 	 */
904 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
905 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
906 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
907 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
908 		return (EINVAL);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
912 	 */
913 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
914 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
915 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
916 
917 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
918 
919 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
920 			     /* retries */ 1,
921 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
922 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
923 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
924 			     /* src */ src,
925 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
926 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
927 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
928 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
929 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
930 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
931 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
932 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
933 
934 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
935 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
936 				  &softc->device_stats);
937 
938 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
939 
940 	return(error);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
945 {
946 	struct ch_softc *softc;
947 	u_int16_t dst;
948 	union ccb *ccb;
949 	int error;
950 
951 	error = 0;
952 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Check arguments.
956 	 */
957 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
958 		return (EINVAL);
959 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
960 		return (ENODEV);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Calculate the destination element.
964 	 */
965 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
966 
967 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
968 
969 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
970 				 /* retries */ 1,
971 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
972 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
973 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
974 				 /* dst */ dst,
975 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
976 					      TRUE : FALSE,
977 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
978 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
979 
980 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
981 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
982 				  &softc->device_stats);
983 
984 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
985 
986 	return(error);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
991  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
992  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
993  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
994  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
995  */
996 static	void
997 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
998 {
999 	int i;
1000 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1001 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1002 		if (c && c != ' ')
1003 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1004 	        else
1005 			break;
1006 	}
1007 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1012  * changer_element_status structure.
1013  */
1014 
1015 static	void
1016 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1017 		    u_int16_t flags,
1018 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1019 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
1020 {
1021 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1022 	u_int16_t et;
1023 
1024 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1025 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1026 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1027 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1028 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1029 			> eaddr)) {
1030 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1031 			ces->ces_type = et;
1032 			break;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1037 
1038 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1039 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1040 
1041 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1042 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1043 
1044 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1045 
1046 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1047 
1048 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1049 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1050 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1051 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1052 				> eaddr)) {
1053 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1054 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1055 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1056 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1057 				break;
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1062 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1063 			       "address %ud to a valid element type",
1064 			       eaddr);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 
1068 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1069 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1070 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1071 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1072 
1073 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1074 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1075 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1079 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1080 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1081 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
1086 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1087 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1088 {
1089 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1090 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1091 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1092 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1093 	size_t size, desclen;
1094 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1095 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1096 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1097 	union ccb *ccb;
1098 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1099 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1100 
1101 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1102 
1103 	/* perform argument checking */
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1107 	 * request argument fields.
1108 	 */
1109 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1110 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1111 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1112 		return (EINVAL);
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1116 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1117 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1118 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1119 	 */
1120 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1121 
1122 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1123 
1124 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1125 				 /* retries */ 1,
1126 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1127 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1128 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1129 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1130 				 /* count */ 1,
1131 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1132 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1133 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1134 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1135 
1136 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1137 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1138 				  &softc->device_stats);
1139 
1140 	if (error)
1141 		goto done;
1142 
1143 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1144 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((u_long)st_hdr +
1145 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1146 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1147 
1148 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1149 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1150 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1154 	 * device.
1155 	 */
1156 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1157 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1158 
1159 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1160 				 /* retries */ 1,
1161 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1162 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1163 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1164 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1165 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1166 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1167 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1168 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1169 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1170 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1171 
1172 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1173 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1174 				  &softc->device_stats);
1175 
1176 	if (error)
1177 		goto done;
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1181 	 */
1182 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1183 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1184 
1185 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1186 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1187 		printf("warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1191 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1192 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1193 	bzero(user_data, avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1194 
1195 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((u_long)data +
1196 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1197 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1198 	/*
1199 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1200 	 */
1201 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1202 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1203 
1204 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1205 
1206 		(u_long)desc += desclen;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1210 	error = copyout(user_data,
1211 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1212 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1213 
1214  done:
1215 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1216 
1217 	if (data != NULL)
1218 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1219 	if (user_data != NULL)
1220 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1221 
1222 	return (error);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1227 	unsigned int timeout)
1228 {
1229 	union ccb *ccb;
1230 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1231 	int error;
1232 
1233 	if (!timeout) {
1234 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1235 	} else {
1236 		timeout *= 1000;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	error = 0;
1240 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1241 
1242 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1243 
1244 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1245 				      /* retries */ 1,
1246 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1247 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1248 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1249 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1250 
1251 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1252 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1253 				  &softc->device_stats);
1254 
1255 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1256 
1257 	return(error);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int
1261 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1262 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1263 {
1264 	union ccb *ccb;
1265 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1266 	u_int16_t ea;
1267 	u_int8_t sac;
1268 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1269 	int error;
1270 	int i;
1271 
1272 	error = 0;
1273 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1274 
1275 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1276 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1277 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Check arguments.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1284 		return EINVAL;
1285 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1286 		return ENODEV;
1287 
1288 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1289 
1290 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1291 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1292 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1293 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1294 			break;
1295 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1296 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1297 			break;
1298 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1299 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1300 			break;
1301 		default:
1302 			error = EINVAL;
1303 			goto out;
1304 		}
1305 	} else {
1306 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1307 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1308 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1309 			break;
1310 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1311 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1312 			break;
1313 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1314 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1315 			break;
1316 		default:
1317 			error = EINVAL;
1318 			goto out;
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1323 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1324 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1325 
1326 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1327 
1328 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1329 			     /* retries */ 1,
1330 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1331 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1332 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1333 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1334 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1335 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1336 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1337 
1338 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1339 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1340 				  &softc->device_stats);
1341 
1342 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1343 
1344  out:
1345 	return error;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int
1349 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1350 {
1351 	union ccb *ccb;
1352 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1353 	void *mode_buffer;
1354 	int mode_buffer_len;
1355 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1356 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1357 	int error, from, dbd;
1358 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1359 
1360 	error = 0;
1361 
1362 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1363 
1364 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1368 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1369 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1370 	 */
1371 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1372 
1373 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1374 
1375 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1376 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1377 		return(ENOSPC);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1381 
1382 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1383 		dbd = FALSE;
1384 	else
1385 		dbd = TRUE;
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1389 	 */
1390 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1391 			/* retries */ 1,
1392 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1393 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1394 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1395 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1396 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1397 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1398 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1399 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1400 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1401 
1402 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1403 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA |SF_NO_PRINT,
1404 				  &softc->device_stats);
1405 
1406 	if (error) {
1407 		if (dbd) {
1408 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1409 
1410 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1411 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1412 
1413 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1414 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1415 				  		  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1416 						  &softc->device_stats);
1417 		} else {
1418 			/*
1419 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1420 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1421 			 */
1422 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1423 		}
1424 
1425 		if (error) {
1426 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1427 			printf("chgetparams: error getting element "
1428 			       "address page\n");
1429 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1430 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1431 			return(error);
1432 		}
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1436 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1437 
1438 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1439 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1440 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1441 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1442 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1443 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1444 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1445 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1446 
1447 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1451 	 */
1452 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1453 			/* retries */ 1,
1454 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1455 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1456 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1457 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1458 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1459 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1460 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1461 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1462 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1463 
1464 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1465 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1466 				  &softc->device_stats);
1467 
1468 	if (error) {
1469 		if (dbd) {
1470 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1471 
1472 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1473 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1474 
1475 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1476 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1477 				  		  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA,
1478 						  &softc->device_stats);
1479 		} else {
1480 			/*
1481 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1482 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1483 			 */
1484 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		if (error) {
1488 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1489 			printf("chgetparams: error getting device "
1490 			       "capabilities page\n");
1491 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1492 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1493 			return(error);
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1498 
1499 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1500 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1501 
1502 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1503 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1504 	moves = &cap->move_from_mt;
1505 	exchanges = &cap->exchange_with_mt;
1506 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_DT; ++from) {
1507 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1508 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1512 
1513 	return(error);
1514 }
1515 
1516 void
1517 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1518 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1519 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1520 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1521 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1522 {
1523 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1524 
1525 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1526 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1527 
1528 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1529 
1530 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1531 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1532 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1533 
1534 	if (invert)
1535 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1536 
1537 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1538 		      retries,
1539 		      cbfcnp,
1540 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1541 		      tag_action,
1542 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1543 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1544 		      sense_len,
1545 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1546 		      timeout);
1547 }
1548 
1549 void
1550 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1551 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1552 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1553 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1554 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1555 {
1556 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1557 
1558 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1559 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1560 
1561 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1562 
1563 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1564 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1565 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1566 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1567 
1568 	if (invert1)
1569 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1570 
1571 	if (invert2)
1572 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1573 
1574 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1575 		      retries,
1576 		      cbfcnp,
1577 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1578 		      tag_action,
1579 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1580 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1581 		      sense_len,
1582 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1583 		      timeout);
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
1587 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1588 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1589 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1590 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1591 {
1592 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1593 
1594 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1595 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1596 
1597 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1598 
1599 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1600 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1601 
1602 	if (invert)
1603 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1604 
1605 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1606 		      retries,
1607 		      cbfcnp,
1608 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1609 		      tag_action,
1610 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1611 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1612 		      sense_len,
1613 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1614 		      timeout);
1615 }
1616 
1617 void
1618 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1619 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1620 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1621 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1622 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1623 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1624 {
1625 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1626 
1627 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1628 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1629 
1630 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1631 
1632 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1633 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1634 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1635 
1636 	if (voltag)
1637 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1638 
1639 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1640 		      retries,
1641 		      cbfcnp,
1642 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1643 		      tag_action,
1644 		      data_ptr,
1645 		      dxfer_len,
1646 		      sense_len,
1647 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1648 		      timeout);
1649 }
1650 
1651 void
1652 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1653 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1654 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1655 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1656 {
1657 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1658 
1659 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1660 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1661 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1662 
1663 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1664 
1665 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1666 		      retries,
1667 		      cbfcnp,
1668 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1669 		      tag_action,
1670 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1671 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1672 		      sense_len,
1673 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1674 		      timeout);
1675 }
1676 
1677 void
1678 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1679 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1680 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1681 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1682 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1683 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1684 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1685 {
1686 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1687 
1688 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1689 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1690 
1691 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1692 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1693 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1694 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1695 
1696 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1697 		      retries,
1698 		      cbfcnp,
1699 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1700 		      tag_action,
1701 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1702 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1703 		      sense_len,
1704 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1705 		      timeout);
1706 }
1707