xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c (revision 0640d357f29fb1c0daaaffadd0416c5981413afd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *      $Id: scsi_cd.c,v 1.7 1998/10/15 17:46:26 ken Exp $
28  */
29 /*
30  * Portions of this driver taken from the original FreeBSD cd driver.
31  * Written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
32  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
33  *
34  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
35  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
36  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
37  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
38  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
39  *
40  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
41  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
42  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
43  *
44  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
45  *
46  *      from: cd.c,v 1.83 1997/05/04 15:24:22 joerg Exp $
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_cd.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
57 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/conf.h>
60 #include <sys/cdio.h>
61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 
64 #include <cam/cam.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
70 
71 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
72 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
73 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_cd.h>
74 
75 #define LEADOUT         0xaa            /* leadout toc entry */
76 
77 struct cd_params {
78 	u_int32_t blksize;
79 	u_long    disksize;
80 };
81 
82 typedef enum {
83 	CD_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
84 	CD_Q_NO_TOUCH	= 0x01,
85 	CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS	= 0x02,
86 	CD_Q_NO_CHANGER	= 0x04,
87 	CD_Q_CHANGER	= 0x08
88 } cd_quirks;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	CD_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
92 	CD_FLAG_NEW_DISC	= 0x002,
93 	CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED	= 0x004,
94 	CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
95 	CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
96 	CD_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x020,
97 	CD_FLAG_CHANGER		= 0x040,
98 	CD_FLAG_ACTIVE		= 0x080,
99 	CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP	= 0x100,
100 	CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x200
101 } cd_flags;
102 
103 typedef enum {
104 	CD_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
105 	CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
106 	CD_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
107 	CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
108 	CD_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
109 } cd_ccb_state;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED		= 0x01,
113 	CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED	= 0x02,
114 	CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL		= 0x04,
115 	CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT		= 0x08
116 } cd_changer_flags;
117 
118 #define ccb_state ppriv_field0
119 #define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
120 
121 typedef enum {
122 	CD_STATE_PROBE,
123 	CD_STATE_NORMAL
124 } cd_state;
125 
126 struct cd_softc {
127 	cam_pinfo		pinfo;
128 	cd_state		state;
129 	cd_flags		flags;
130 	struct buf_queue_head	buf_queue;
131 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)	pending_ccbs;
132 	struct cd_params	params;
133 	struct diskslices 	*cd_slices;
134 	union ccb		saved_ccb;
135 	cd_quirks		quirks;
136 	struct devstat		device_stats;
137 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cd_softc)	changer_links;
138 	struct cdchanger	*changer;
139 	int			bufs_left;
140 	struct cam_periph	*periph;
141 };
142 
143 struct cd_quirk_entry {
144 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
145 	cd_quirks quirks;
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * These quirk entries aren't strictly necessary.  Basically, what they do
150  * is tell cdregister() up front that a device is a changer.  Otherwise, it
151  * will figure that fact out once it sees a LUN on the device that is
152  * greater than 0.  If it is known up front that a device is a changer, all
153  * I/O to the device will go through the changer scheduling routines, as
154  * opposed to the "normal" CD code.
155  */
156 static struct cd_quirk_entry cd_quirk_table[] =
157 {
158 	{
159 		{ T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NRC", "MBR-7", "*"},
160 		 /*quirks*/ CD_Q_CHANGER
161 	},
162 	{
163 		{ T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PIONEER", "CD-ROM DRM-604X",
164 		  "*"}, /* quirks */ CD_Q_CHANGER
165 	},
166 	{
167 		{ T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CHINON", "CD-ROM CDS-535","*"},
168 		/* quirks */ CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS
169 	}
170 };
171 
172 #ifndef MIN
173 #define MIN(x,y) ((x<y) ? x : y)
174 #endif
175 
176 #define CD_CDEV_MAJOR 15
177 #define CD_BDEV_MAJOR 6
178 
179 static	d_open_t	cdopen;
180 static	d_read_t	cdread;
181 static	d_close_t	cdclose;
182 static	d_ioctl_t	cdioctl;
183 static	d_strategy_t	cdstrategy;
184 static	d_strategy_t	cdstrategy1;
185 
186 static	periph_init_t	cdinit;
187 static	periph_ctor_t	cdregister;
188 static	periph_dtor_t	cdcleanup;
189 static	periph_start_t	cdstart;
190 static	periph_oninv_t	cdoninvalidate;
191 static	void		cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
192 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
193 static	void		cdshorttimeout(void *arg);
194 static	void		cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority);
195 static	void		cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg);
196 static	void		cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc);
197 static	int		cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb,
198 				 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
199 						      u_int32_t cam_flags,
200 						      u_int32_t sense_flags),
201 				 u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags);
202 union	ccb 		*cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				  u_int32_t priority);
204 static	void		cddone(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 			       union ccb *start_ccb);
206 static	int		cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
207 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
208 static	void		cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
209 static	int		cdsize(dev_t dev, u_int32_t *size);
210 static	int		cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode,
211 				  u_int32_t start, struct cd_toc_entry *data,
212 				  u_int32_t len);
213 static	int		cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
214 				  struct cd_mode_data *data, u_int32_t page);
215 static	int		cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
216 				  struct cd_mode_data *data);
217 static	int		cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk,
218 			       u_int32_t len);
219 static	int		cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph,
220 					 u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t format,
221 					 int track,
222 					 struct cd_sub_channel_info *data,
223 					 u_int32_t len);
224 static	int		cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm,
225 				  u_int32_t starts, u_int32_t startf,
226 				  u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends,
227 				  u_int32_t endf);
228 static	int		cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph,
229 				     u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
230 				     u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex);
231 static	int		cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go);
232 static	int		cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject);
233 static	int		cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph);
234 
235 static struct periph_driver cddriver =
236 {
237 	cdinit, "cd",
238 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cddriver.units), /* generation */ 0
239 };
240 
241 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, cddriver);
242 
243 /* For 2.2-stable support */
244 #ifndef D_DISK
245 #define D_DISK 0
246 #endif
247 static struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw =
248 {
249 	/*d_open*/	cdopen,
250 	/*d_close*/	cdclose,
251 	/*d_read*/	cdread,
252 	/*d_write*/	nowrite,
253 	/*d_ioctl*/	cdioctl,
254 	/*d_stop*/	nostop,
255 	/*d_reset*/	noreset,
256 	/*d_devtotty*/	nodevtotty,
257 	/*d_poll*/	seltrue,
258 	/*d_mmap*/	nommap,
259 	/*d_strategy*/	cdstrategy,
260 	/*d_name*/	"cd",
261 	/*d_spare*/	NULL,
262 	/*d_maj*/	-1,
263 	/*d_dump*/	nodump,
264 	/*d_psize*/	nopsize,
265 	/*d_flags*/	D_DISK,
266 	/*d_maxio*/	0,
267 	/*b_maj*/	-1
268 };
269 
270 static struct extend_array *cdperiphs;
271 static int num_changers;
272 
273 #ifndef CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS
274 #define CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS	2
275 #endif
276 #ifndef CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS
277 #define CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS	10
278 #endif
279 
280 static int changer_min_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS;
281 static int changer_max_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS;
282 
283 /*
284  * XXX KDM this CAM node should be moved if we ever get more CAM sysctl
285  * variables.
286  */
287 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
288 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, cd, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM CDROM driver");
289 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, changer, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CD Changer");
290 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, min_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
291 	   &changer_min_busy_seconds, 0, "Minimum changer scheduling quantum");
292 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, max_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
293 	   &changer_max_busy_seconds, 0, "Maximum changer scheduling quantum");
294 
295 struct cdchanger {
296 	path_id_t			 path_id;
297 	target_id_t			 target_id;
298 	int				 num_devices;
299 	struct camq			 devq;
300 	struct timeval			 start_time;
301 	struct cd_softc			 *cur_device;
302 	struct callout_handle		 short_handle;
303 	struct callout_handle		 long_handle;
304 	cd_changer_flags		 flags;
305 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cdchanger)		 changer_links;
306 	STAILQ_HEAD(chdevlist, cd_softc) chluns;
307 };
308 
309 STAILQ_HEAD(changerlist, cdchanger) changerq;
310 
311 void
312 cdinit(void)
313 {
314 	cam_status status;
315 	struct cam_path *path;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
319 	 */
320 	cdperiphs = cam_extend_new();
321 	if (cdperiphs == NULL) {
322 		printf("cd: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
323 		return;
324 	}
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
328 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
329 	 */
330 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
331 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
332 
333 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
334 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
335 
336                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
337                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
338                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
339                 csa.callback = cdasync;
340                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
341                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
342 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
343                 xpt_free_path(path);
344         }
345 
346 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
347 		printf("cd: Failed to attach master async callback "
348 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
349 	} else {
350 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
351 		cdevsw_add_generic(CD_BDEV_MAJOR, CD_CDEV_MAJOR, &cd_cdevsw);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 cdoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
357 {
358 	int s;
359 	struct cd_softc *softc;
360 	struct buf *q_bp;
361 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
362 
363 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
367 	 */
368 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
369 		      /* priority */ 5);
370 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
371 	csa.event_enable = 0;
372 	csa.callback = cdasync;
373 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
374 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
375 
376 	softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_INVALID;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
380 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
381 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
382 	 */
383 	s = splbio();
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
387 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
388 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
389 	 */
390 	while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue)) != NULL){
391 		bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
392 		q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
393 		q_bp->b_error = ENXIO;
394 		q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
395 		biodone(q_bp);
396 	}
397 	splx(s);
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * If this device is part of a changer, and it was scheduled
401 	 * to run, remove it from the run queue since we just nuked
402 	 * all of its scheduled I/O.
403 	 */
404 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
405 	 && (softc->pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX))
406 		camq_remove(&softc->changer->devq, softc->pinfo.index);
407 
408 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
409 	printf("lost device\n");
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 cdcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
414 {
415 	struct cd_softc *softc;
416 	int s;
417 
418 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
419 
420 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
421 	printf("removing device entry\n");
422 
423 	s = splsoftcam();
424 	/*
425 	 * In the queued, non-active case, the device in question
426 	 * has already been removed from the changer run queue.  Since this
427 	 * device is active, we need to de-activate it, and schedule
428 	 * another device to run.  (if there is another one to run)
429 	 */
430 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
431 	 && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * The purpose of the short timeout is soley to determine
435 		 * whether the current device has finished or not.  Well,
436 		 * since we're removing the active device, we know that it
437 		 * is finished.  So, get rid of the short timeout.
438 		 * Otherwise, if we're in the time period before the short
439 		 * timeout fires, and there are no other devices in the
440 		 * queue to run, there won't be any other device put in the
441 		 * active slot.  i.e., when we call cdrunchangerqueue()
442 		 * below, it won't do anything.  Then, when the short
443 		 * timeout fires, it'll look at the "current device", which
444 		 * we are free below, and possibly panic the kernel on a
445 		 * bogus pointer reference.
446 		 *
447 		 * The long timeout doesn't really matter, since we
448 		 * decrement the qfrozen_cnt to indicate that there is
449 		 * nothing in the active slot now.  Therefore, there won't
450 		 * be any bogus pointer references there.
451 		 */
452 		if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
453 			untimeout(cdshorttimeout, softc->changer,
454 				  softc->changer->short_handle);
455 			softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
456 		}
457 		softc->changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt--;
458 		softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
459 		cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * If we're removing the last device on the changer, go ahead and
464 	 * remove the changer device structure.
465 	 */
466 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
467 	 && (--softc->changer->num_devices == 0)) {
468 
469 		/*
470 		 * Theoretically, there shouldn't be any timeouts left, but
471 		 * I'm not completely sure that that will be the case.  So,
472 		 * it won't hurt to check and see if there are any left.
473 		 */
474 		if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
475 			untimeout(cdrunchangerqueue, softc->changer,
476 				  softc->changer->long_handle);
477 			softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
478 		}
479 
480 		if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
481 			untimeout(cdshorttimeout, softc->changer,
482 				  softc->changer->short_handle);
483 			softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
484 		}
485 
486 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&changerq, softc->changer, cdchanger,
487 			      changer_links);
488 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
489 		printf("removing changer entry\n");
490 		free(softc->changer, M_DEVBUF);
491 		num_changers--;
492 	}
493 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
494 	cam_extend_release(cdperiphs, periph->unit_number);
495 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
496 	splx(s);
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
501 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
502 {
503 	struct cam_periph *periph;
504 
505 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
506 	switch (code) {
507 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
508 	{
509 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
510 		cam_status status;
511 
512 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
513 
514 		if ((cgd->pd_type != T_CDROM) && (cgd->pd_type != T_WORM))
515 			break;
516 
517 		/*
518 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
519 		 * this device and start the probe
520 		 * process.
521 		 */
522 		status = cam_periph_alloc(cdregister, cdoninvalidate,
523 					  cdcleanup, cdstart,
524 					  "cd", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
525 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, cdasync,
526 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
527 
528 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
529 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
530 			printf("cdasync: Unable to attach new device "
531 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
532 
533 		break;
534 	}
535 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
536 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
537 		break;
538 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
539 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
540 	{
541 		struct cd_softc *softc;
542 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
543 		int s;
544 
545 		softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
546 		s = splsoftcam();
547 		/*
548 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
549 		 * that will occur.
550 		 */
551 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
552 		for (ccbh = LIST_FIRST(&softc->pending_ccbs);
553 		     ccbh != NULL; ccbh = LIST_NEXT(ccbh, periph_links.le))
554 			ccbh->ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
555 		splx(s);
556 		break;
557 	}
558 	case AC_TRANSFER_NEG:
559 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
560 	case AC_UNSOL_RESEL:
561 	default:
562 		break;
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static cam_status
567 cdregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
568 {
569 	struct cd_softc *softc;
570 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
571 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
572 	caddr_t match;
573 
574 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
575 	if (periph == NULL) {
576 		printf("cdregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
577 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
578 	}
579 	if (cgd == NULL) {
580 		printf("cdregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
581 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
582 	}
583 
584 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
585 
586 	if (softc == NULL) {
587 		printf("cdregister: Unable to probe new device. "
588 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
589 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
590 	}
591 
592 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
593 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
594 	softc->state = CD_STATE_PROBE;
595 	bufq_init(&softc->buf_queue);
596 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
597 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE;
598 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
599 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
600 
601 	periph->softc = softc;
602 	softc->periph = periph;
603 
604 	cam_extend_set(cdperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
608 	 */
609 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
610 			       (caddr_t)cd_quirk_table,
611 			       sizeof(cd_quirk_table)/sizeof(*cd_quirk_table),
612 			       sizeof(*cd_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
613 
614 	if (match != NULL)
615 		softc->quirks = ((struct cd_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
616 	else
617 		softc->quirks = CD_Q_NONE;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * We need to register the statistics structure for this device,
621 	 * but we don't have the blocksize yet for it.  So, we register
622 	 * the structure and indicate that we don't have the blocksize
623 	 * yet.  Unlike other SCSI peripheral drivers, we explicitly set
624 	 * the device type here to be CDROM, rather than just ORing in
625 	 * cgd->pd_type.  This is because this driver can attach to either
626 	 * CDROM or WORM devices, and we want this peripheral driver to
627 	 * show up in the devstat list as a CD peripheral driver, not a
628 	 * WORM peripheral driver.  WORM drives will also have the WORM
629 	 * driver attached to them.
630 	 */
631 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "cd",
632 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
633 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
634 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_CDROM | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI);
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
638 	 * notified if this device goes away.
639 	 */
640 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
641 		      /* priority */ 5);
642 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
643 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
644 	csa.callback = cdasync;
645 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
646 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If the target lun is greater than 0, we most likely have a CD
650 	 * changer device.  Check the quirk entries as well, though, just
651 	 * in case someone has a CD tower with one lun per drive or
652 	 * something like that.  Also, if we know up front that a
653 	 * particular device is a changer, we can mark it as such starting
654 	 * with lun 0, instead of lun 1.  It shouldn't be necessary to have
655 	 * a quirk entry to define something as a changer, however.
656 	 */
657 	if (((cgd->ccb_h.target_lun > 0)
658 	  && ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_NO_CHANGER) == 0))
659 	 || ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_CHANGER) != 0)) {
660 		struct cdchanger *nchanger;
661 		struct cam_periph *nperiph;
662 		struct cam_path *path;
663 		cam_status status;
664 		int found;
665 
666 		/* Set the changer flag in the current device's softc */
667 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
668 
669 		if (num_changers == 0)
670 			STAILQ_INIT(&changerq);
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * Now, look around for an existing changer device with the
674 		 * same path and target ID as the current device.
675 		 */
676 		for (found = 0,
677 		     nchanger = (struct cdchanger *)STAILQ_FIRST(&changerq);
678 		     nchanger != NULL;
679 		     nchanger = STAILQ_NEXT(nchanger, changer_links)){
680 			if ((nchanger->path_id == cgd->ccb_h.path_id)
681 			 && (nchanger->target_id == cgd->ccb_h.target_id)) {
682 				found = 1;
683 				break;
684 			}
685 		}
686 
687 		/*
688 		 * If we found a matching entry, just add this device to
689 		 * the list of devices on this changer.
690 		 */
691 		if (found == 1) {
692 			struct chdevlist *chlunhead;
693 
694 			chlunhead = &nchanger->chluns;
695 
696 			/*
697 			 * XXX KDM look at consolidating this code with the
698 			 * code below in a separate function.
699 			 */
700 
701 			/*
702 			 * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
703 			 * find a matching device
704 			 */
705 			status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
706 						 cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
707 						 cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
708 
709 			if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
710 			 && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)){
711 				struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
712 
713 				nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
714 
715 				if ((nsoftc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0){
716 					nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
717 					nchanger->num_devices++;
718 					if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
719 					   nchanger->num_devices)!=CAM_REQ_CMP){
720 						printf("cdregister: "
721 						       "camq_resize "
722 						       "failed, changer "
723 						       "support may "
724 						       "be messed up\n");
725 					}
726 					nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
727 					nsoftc->pinfo.index =CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
728 
729 					STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
730 							  nsoftc,changer_links);
731 				}
732 			} else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
733 				xpt_free_path(path);
734 			else {
735 				printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
736 				       "cdregister: changer support may be "
737 				       "broken\n");
738 			}
739 
740 			nchanger->num_devices++;
741 
742 			softc->changer = nchanger;
743 			softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
744 
745 			if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
746 			    nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
747 				printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
748 				       "failed, changer support may "
749 				       "be messed up\n");
750 			}
751 
752 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(chlunhead, softc, changer_links);
753 		}
754 		/*
755 		 * In this case, we don't already have an entry for this
756 		 * particular changer, so we need to create one, add it to
757 		 * the queue, and queue this device on the list for this
758 		 * changer.  Before we queue this device, however, we need
759 		 * to search for lun id 0 on this target, and add it to the
760 		 * queue first, if it exists.  (and if it hasn't already
761 		 * been marked as part of the changer.)
762 		 */
763 		else {
764 			nchanger = malloc(sizeof(struct cdchanger),
765 				M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
766 
767 			if (nchanger == NULL) {
768 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
769 				printf("cdregister: unable to malloc "
770 				       "changer structure\ncdregister: "
771 				       "changer support disabled\n");
772 
773 				/*
774 				 * Yes, gotos can be gross but in this case
775 				 * I think it's justified..
776 				 */
777 				goto cdregisterexit;
778 			}
779 
780 			/* zero the structure */
781 			bzero(nchanger, sizeof(struct cdchanger));
782 
783 			if (camq_init(&nchanger->devq, 1) != 0) {
784 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
785 				printf("cdregister: changer support "
786 				       "disabled\n");
787 				goto cdregisterexit;
788 			}
789 
790 			num_changers++;
791 
792 			nchanger->path_id = cgd->ccb_h.path_id;
793 			nchanger->target_id = cgd->ccb_h.target_id;
794 
795 			/* this is superfluous, but it makes things clearer */
796 			nchanger->num_devices = 0;
797 
798 			STAILQ_INIT(&nchanger->chluns);
799 
800 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&changerq, nchanger,
801 					   changer_links);
802 
803 			/*
804 			 * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
805 			 * find a matching device
806 			 */
807 			status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
808 						 cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
809 						 cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
810 
811 			/*
812 			 * If we were able to allocate the path, and if we
813 			 * find a matching device and it isn't already
814 			 * marked as part of a changer, then we add it to
815 			 * the current changer.
816 			 */
817 			if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
818 			 && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)
819 			 && ((((struct cd_softc *)periph->softc)->flags &
820 			       CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)) {
821 				struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
822 
823 				nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
824 
825 				nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
826 				nchanger->num_devices++;
827 				if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
828 				    nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
829 					printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
830 					       "failed, changer support may "
831 					       "be messed up\n");
832 				}
833 				nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
834 				nsoftc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
835 
836 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
837 						   nsoftc, changer_links);
838 			} else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
839 				xpt_free_path(path);
840 			else {
841 				printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
842 				       "cdregister: changer support may be "
843 				       "broken\n");
844 			}
845 
846 			softc->changer = nchanger;
847 			softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
848 			nchanger->num_devices++;
849 			if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
850 			    nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
851 				printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
852 				       "failed, changer support may "
853 				       "be messed up\n");
854 			}
855 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns, softc,
856 					   changer_links);
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 cdregisterexit:
861 
862 	/* Lock this peripheral until we are setup */
863 	/* Can't block */
864 	cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
865 
866 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
867 		xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
868 	else
869 		cdschedule(periph, /*priority*/ 5);
870 
871 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
876 {
877 	struct disklabel label;
878 	struct cam_periph *periph;
879 	struct cd_softc *softc;
880 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
881 	u_int32_t size;
882 	int unit, error;
883 	int s;
884 
885 	unit = dkunit(dev);
886 	periph = cam_extend_get(cdperiphs, unit);
887 
888 	if (periph == NULL)
889 		return (ENXIO);
890 
891 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
892 
893 	s = splsoftcam();
894 	if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID) {
895 		splx(s);
896 		return(ENXIO);
897 	}
898 	splx(s);
899 
900 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0)
901 		return (error);
902 
903 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
904 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
905 			return(ENXIO);
906 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_OPEN;
907 
908 		cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
909 	}
910 
911 	/* find out the size */
912 	if ((error = cdsize(dev, &size)) != 0) {
913 		if (dsisopen(softc->cd_slices) == 0) {
914 			cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
915 			softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_OPEN;
916 		}
917 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
918 
919 		if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
920 			cam_periph_release(periph);
921 
922 		return(error);
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Build prototype label for whole disk.
927 	 * Should take information about different data tracks from the
928 	 * TOC and put it in the partition table.
929 	 */
930 	bzero(&label, sizeof(label));
931 	label.d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
935 	 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
936 	 */
937 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
938 	cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
939 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
940 
941 	strncpy(label.d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
942 		min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label.d_typename)));
943 	strncpy(label.d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
944 		min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label.d_packname)));
945 
946 	label.d_secsize = softc->params.blksize;
947 	label.d_secperunit = softc->params.disksize;
948 	label.d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
949 	/*
950 	 * Make partition 'a' cover the whole disk.  This is a temporary
951 	 * compatibility hack.  The 'a' partition should not exist, so
952 	 * the slice code won't create it.  The slice code will make
953 	 * partition (RAW_PART + 'a') cover the whole disk and fill in
954 	 * some more defaults.
955 	 */
956 	label.d_partitions[0].p_size = label.d_secperunit;
957 	label.d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_OTHER;
958 
959 	/* Initialize slice tables. */
960 	error = dsopen("cd", dev, fmt, DSO_NOLABELS | DSO_ONESLICE,
961 		       &softc->cd_slices, &label, cdstrategy,
962 		       (ds_setgeom_t *)NULL, &cd_cdevsw);
963 
964 	if (error == 0) {
965 		/*
966 		 * We unconditionally (re)set the blocksize each time the
967 		 * CD device is opened.  This is because the CD can change,
968 		 * and therefore the blocksize might change.
969 		 * XXX problems here if some slice or partition is still
970 		 * open with the old size?
971 		 */
972 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0)
973 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
974 		softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.blksize;
975 	} else {
976 		if ((dsisopen(softc->cd_slices) == 0)
977 		 && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) != 0))
978 			cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
979 	}
980 
981 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
982 
983 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdopen\n"));
984 
985 	return (error);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
990 {
991 	struct 	cam_periph *periph;
992 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
993 	int	unit, error;
994 
995 	unit = dkunit(dev);
996 	periph = cam_extend_get(cdperiphs, unit);
997 	if (periph == NULL)
998 		return (ENXIO);
999 
1000 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1001 
1002 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0)
1003 		return (error);
1004 
1005 	dsclose(dev, fmt, softc->cd_slices);
1006 	if (dsisopen(softc->cd_slices)) {
1007 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1008 		return (0);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1012 		cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Since we're closing this CD, mark the blocksize as unavailable.
1016 	 * It will be marked as available whence the CD is opened again.
1017 	 */
1018 	softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1019 
1020 	softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_OPEN;
1021 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1022 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1023 
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1029 {
1030 	return(physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, 1, minphys, uio));
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 cdshorttimeout(void *arg)
1035 {
1036 	struct cdchanger *changer;
1037 	int s;
1038 
1039 	s = splsoftcam();
1040 
1041 	changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1042 
1043 	/* Always clear the short timeout flag, since that's what we're in */
1044 	changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Check to see if there is any more pending or outstanding I/O for
1048 	 * this device.  If not, move it out of the active slot.
1049 	 */
1050 	if ((bufq_first(&changer->cur_device->buf_queue) == NULL)
1051 	 && (changer->cur_device->device_stats.busy_count == 0)) {
1052 		changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1053 		cdrunchangerqueue(changer);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	splx(s);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * This is a wrapper for xpt_schedule.  It only applies to changers.
1061  */
1062 static void
1063 cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
1064 {
1065 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1066 	int s;
1067 
1068 	s = splsoftcam();
1069 
1070 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * If this device isn't currently queued, and if it isn't
1074 	 * the active device, then we queue this device and run the
1075 	 * changer queue if there is no timeout scheduled to do it.
1076 	 * If this device is the active device, just schedule it
1077 	 * to run again.  If this device is queued, there should be
1078 	 * a timeout in place already that will make sure it runs.
1079 	 */
1080 	if ((softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
1081 	 && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) == 0)) {
1082 		/*
1083 		 * We don't do anything with the priority here.
1084 		 * This is strictly a fifo queue.
1085 		 */
1086 		softc->pinfo.priority = 1;
1087 		if (softc->changer->devq.generation++ == 0)
1088 			camq_regen(&softc->changer->devq);
1089 		softc->pinfo.generation =
1090 			softc->changer->devq.generation;
1091 		camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq, (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Since we just put a device in the changer queue,
1095 		 * check and see if there is a timeout scheduled for
1096 		 * this changer.  If so, let the timeout handle
1097 		 * switching this device into the active slot.  If
1098 		 * not, manually call the timeout routine to
1099 		 * bootstrap things.
1100 		 */
1101 		if (((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1102 		 &&((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)){
1103 			softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1104 			cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1105 		}
1106 	} else if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)
1107 		&& ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) == 0))
1108 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1109 
1110 	splx(s);
1111 
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg)
1116 {
1117 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1118 	struct cdchanger *changer;
1119 	int called_from_timeout;
1120 	int s;
1121 
1122 	s = splsoftcam();
1123 
1124 	changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * If we have NOT been called from cdstrategy() or cddone(), and
1128 	 * instead from a timeout routine, go ahead and clear the
1129 	 * timeout flag.
1130 	 */
1131 	if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL) == 0) {
1132 		changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1133 		called_from_timeout = 1;
1134 	} else
1135 		called_from_timeout = 0;
1136 
1137 	/* Always clear the manual call flag */
1138 	changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1139 
1140 	/* nothing to do if the queue is empty */
1141 	if (changer->devq.entries <= 0) {
1142 		splx(s);
1143 		return;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * If the changer queue is frozen, that means we have an active
1148 	 * device.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt > 0) {
1151 
1152 		if (changer->cur_device->device_stats.busy_count > 0) {
1153 			changer->cur_device->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1154 			changer->cur_device->bufs_left =
1155 				changer->cur_device->device_stats.busy_count;
1156 			if (called_from_timeout) {
1157 				changer->long_handle =
1158 					timeout(cdrunchangerqueue, changer,
1159 				        changer_max_busy_seconds * hz);
1160 				changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1161 			}
1162 			splx(s);
1163 			return;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * We always need to reset the frozen count and clear the
1168 		 * active flag.
1169 		 */
1170 		changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt--;
1171 		changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1172 		changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1173 
1174 		/*
1175 		 * Check to see whether the current device has any I/O left
1176 		 * to do.  If so, requeue it at the end of the queue.  If
1177 		 * not, there is no need to requeue it.
1178 		 */
1179 		if (bufq_first(&changer->cur_device->buf_queue) != NULL) {
1180 
1181 			if (changer->devq.generation++ == 0)
1182 				camq_regen(&changer->devq);
1183 
1184 			changer->cur_device->pinfo.generation =
1185 				changer->devq.generation;
1186 			camq_insert(&changer->devq,
1187 				(cam_pinfo *)changer->cur_device);
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)camq_remove(&changer->devq, 0);
1192 
1193 	changer->cur_device = softc;
1194 
1195 	changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt++;
1196 	softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1197 
1198 	/* Just in case this device is waiting */
1199 	wakeup(&softc->changer);
1200 	xpt_schedule(softc->periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Get rid of any pending timeouts, and set a flag to schedule new
1204 	 * ones so this device gets its full time quantum.
1205 	 */
1206 	if (changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
1207 		untimeout(cdrunchangerqueue, changer, changer->long_handle);
1208 		changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
1212 		untimeout(cdshorttimeout, changer, changer->short_handle);
1213 		changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * We need to schedule timeouts, but we only do this after the
1218 	 * first transaction has completed.  This eliminates the changer
1219 	 * switch time.
1220 	 */
1221 	changer->flags |= CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1222 
1223 	splx(s);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc)
1228 {
1229 	struct cdchanger *changer;
1230 	int s;
1231 
1232 	s = splsoftcam();
1233 
1234 	changer = softc->changer;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * If this is a changer, and this is the current device,
1238 	 * and this device has at least the minimum time quantum to
1239 	 * run, see if we can switch it out.
1240 	 */
1241 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)
1242 	 && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0)
1243 	 && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT) == 0)) {
1244 		/*
1245 		 * We try three things here.  The first is that we
1246 		 * check to see whether the schedule on completion
1247 		 * flag is set.  If it is, we decrement the number
1248 		 * of buffers left, and if it's zero, we reschedule.
1249 		 * Next, we check to see whether the pending buffer
1250 		 * queue is empty and whether there are no
1251 		 * outstanding transactions.  If so, we reschedule.
1252 		 * Next, we see if the pending buffer queue is empty.
1253 		 * If it is, we set the number of buffers left to
1254 		 * the current active buffer count and set the
1255 		 * schedule on complete flag.
1256 		 */
1257 		if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) {
1258 		 	if (--softc->bufs_left == 0) {
1259 				softc->changer->flags |=
1260 					CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1261 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1262 				cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1263 			}
1264 		} else if ((bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue) == NULL)
1265 		        && (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)) {
1266 			softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1267 			cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1268 		}
1269 	} else if ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)
1270 		&& (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
1271 
1272 		/*
1273 		 * Now that the first transaction to this
1274 		 * particular device has completed, we can go ahead
1275 		 * and schedule our timeouts.
1276 		 */
1277 		if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1278 			changer->long_handle =
1279 			    timeout(cdrunchangerqueue, changer,
1280 				    changer_max_busy_seconds * hz);
1281 			changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1282 		} else
1283 			printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a long"
1284 			       " timeout!\n");
1285 
1286 		if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1287 			changer->short_handle =
1288 			    timeout(cdshorttimeout, changer,
1289 				    changer_min_busy_seconds * hz);
1290 			changer->flags |= CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1291 		} else
1292 			printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a short "
1293 			       "timeout!\n");
1294 
1295 		/*
1296 		 * We just scheduled timeouts, no need to schedule
1297 		 * more.
1298 		 */
1299 		changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1300 
1301 	}
1302 	splx(s);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb, int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
1307 					      u_int32_t cam_flags,
1308 					      u_int32_t sense_flags),
1309 	 u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1310 {
1311 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1312 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1313 	int error;
1314 
1315 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1316 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1317 
1318 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, error_routine, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1319 				  &softc->device_stats);
1320 
1321 	if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1322 		cdchangerschedule(softc);
1323 
1324 	return(error);
1325 }
1326 
1327 union ccb *
1328 cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
1329 {
1330 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1331 	int s;
1332 
1333 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1334 
1335 	if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) {
1336 
1337 		s = splsoftcam();
1338 
1339 		/*
1340 		 * This should work the first time this device is woken up,
1341 		 * but just in case it doesn't, we use a while loop.
1342 		 */
1343 		while ((((volatile cd_flags)softc->flags) & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)==0){
1344 			/*
1345 			 * If this changer isn't already queued, queue it up.
1346 			 */
1347 			if (softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX) {
1348 				softc->pinfo.priority = 1;
1349 				if (softc->changer->devq.generation++ == 0)
1350 					camq_regen(&softc->changer->devq);
1351 				softc->pinfo.generation =
1352 					softc->changer->devq.generation;
1353 				camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq,
1354 					    (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1355 			}
1356 			if (((((volatile cd_changer_flags)softc->changer->flags)
1357 				& CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1358 			 &&((((volatile cd_changer_flags)softc->changer->flags)
1359 				& CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)){
1360 				softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1361 				cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1362 			} else
1363 				tsleep(&softc->changer, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
1364 		}
1365 		splx(s);
1366 	}
1367 	return(cam_periph_getccb(periph, priority));
1368 }
1369 
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1373  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1374  * only one physical transfer.
1375  */
1376 static void
1377 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
1378 {
1379 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1380 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1381 	u_int  unit, part;
1382 	int    s;
1383 
1384 	unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev);
1385 	part = dkpart(bp->b_dev);
1386 	periph = cam_extend_get(cdperiphs, unit);
1387 	if (periph == NULL) {
1388 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1389 		goto bad;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstrategy\n"));
1393 
1394 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer, and set b_pbklno.
1398 	 */
1399 	if (dscheck(bp, softc->cd_slices) <= 0)
1400 		goto done;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
1404 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
1405 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
1406 	 */
1407 	s = splbio();
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1411 	 */
1412 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID)) {
1413 		splx(s);
1414 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1415 		goto bad;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1420 	 */
1421 	bufqdisksort(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
1422 
1423 	splx(s);
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.  We do things
1427 	 * differently for changers.
1428 	 */
1429 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
1430 		xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1431 	else
1432 		cdschedule(periph, /* priority */ 1);
1433 
1434 	return;
1435 bad:
1436 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1437 done:
1438 	/*
1439 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
1440 	 */
1441 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1442 	biodone(bp);
1443 	return;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void
1447 cdstrategy1(struct buf *bp)
1448 {
1449 	/*
1450 	 * XXX - do something to make cdstrategy() but not this block while
1451 	 * we're doing dsopen() and dsioctl().
1452 	 */
1453 	cdstrategy(bp);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 cdstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1458 {
1459 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1460 	struct buf *bp;
1461 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1462 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1463 	int s;
1464 
1465 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1466 
1467 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstart\n"));
1468 
1469 	switch (softc->state) {
1470 	case CD_STATE_NORMAL:
1471 	{
1472 		int oldspl;
1473 
1474 		s = splbio();
1475 		bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1476 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1477 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_WAITING;
1478 
1479 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1480 					  periph_links.sle);
1481 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1482 			splx(s);
1483 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1484 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1485 			splx(s);
1486 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1487 		} else {
1488 			bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
1489 
1490 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1491 
1492 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1493 					/*retries*/4,
1494 					/* cbfcnp */ cddone,
1495 					(bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0 ?
1496 					    MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG :
1497 					    MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1498 					/* read */bp->b_flags & B_READ,
1499 					/* byte2 */ 0,
1500 					/* minimum_cmd_size */ 10,
1501 					/* lba */ bp->b_pblkno,
1502 					bp->b_bcount / softc->params.blksize,
1503 					/* data_ptr */ bp->b_data,
1504 					/* dxfer_len */ bp->b_bcount,
1505 					/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1506 					/* timeout */ 30000);
1507 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1508 
1509 
1510 			/*
1511 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1512 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1513 			 */
1514 			oldspl = splcam();
1515 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1516 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1517 			splx(oldspl);
1518 
1519 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1520 			if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1521 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1522 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1523 			}
1524 
1525 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1526 			bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1527 			splx(s);
1528 
1529 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1530 		}
1531 		if (bp != NULL) {
1532 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1533 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1534 		}
1535 		break;
1536 	}
1537 	case CD_STATE_PROBE:
1538 	{
1539 
1540 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1541 								M_TEMP,
1542 								M_NOWAIT);
1543 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1544 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1545 			printf("cdstart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1546 			/* cd_free_periph??? */
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1550 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1551 				   /*retries*/1,
1552 				   cddone,
1553 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1554 				   rcap,
1555 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1556 				   /*timeout*/20000);
1557 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1558 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_PROBE;
1559 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1560 		break;
1561 	}
1562 	}
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void
1566 cddone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1567 {
1568 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1569 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1570 
1571 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cddone\n"));
1572 
1573 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1574 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1575 
1576 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1577 	case CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1578 	{
1579 		struct buf	*bp;
1580 		int		error;
1581 		int		oldspl;
1582 
1583 		bp = (struct buf *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1584 		error = 0;
1585 
1586 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1587 			int sf;
1588 
1589 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1590 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1591 			else
1592 				sf = 0;
1593 
1594 			if ((error = cderror(done_ccb, 0, sf)) == ERESTART) {
1595 				/*
1596 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1597 				 * just return.
1598 				 */
1599 				return;
1600 			}
1601 		}
1602 
1603 		if (error != 0) {
1604 			int s;
1605 			struct buf *q_bp;
1606 
1607 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1608 			printf("cddone: got error %#x back\n", error);
1609 			s = splbio();
1610 			while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
1611 				bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
1612 				q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
1613 				q_bp->b_error = EIO;
1614 				q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1615 				biodone(q_bp);
1616 			}
1617 			splx(s);
1618 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1619 			bp->b_error = error;
1620 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1621 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1622 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1623 					 /*reduction*/0,
1624 					 /*timeout*/0,
1625 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1626 
1627 		} else {
1628 			bp->b_resid = csio->resid;
1629 			bp->b_error = 0;
1630 			if (bp->b_resid != 0) {
1631 				/* Short transfer ??? */
1632 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1633 			}
1634 		}
1635 
1636 		/*
1637 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1638 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1639 		 */
1640 		oldspl = splcam();
1641 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1642 		splx(oldspl);
1643 
1644 		devstat_end_transaction(&softc->device_stats,
1645 					bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
1646 					done_ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
1647 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? DEVSTAT_READ
1648 							       : DEVSTAT_WRITE);
1649 
1650 		if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1651 			cdchangerschedule(softc);
1652 
1653 		biodone(bp);
1654 		break;
1655 	}
1656 	case CD_CCB_PROBE:
1657 	{
1658 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1659 		char	   announce_buf[120]; /*
1660 					       * Currently (9/30/97) the
1661 					       * longest possible announce
1662 					       * buffer is 108 bytes, for the
1663 					       * first error case below.
1664 					       * That is 39 bytes for the
1665 					       * basic string, 16 bytes for the
1666 					       * biggest sense key (hardware
1667 					       * error), 52 bytes for the
1668 					       * text of the largest sense
1669 					       * qualifier valid for a CDROM,
1670 					       * (0x72, 0x03 or 0x04,
1671 					       * 0x03), and one byte for the
1672 					       * null terminating character.
1673 					       * To allow for longer strings,
1674 					       * the announce buffer is 120
1675 					       * bytes.
1676 					       */
1677 		struct	   cd_params *cdp;
1678 
1679 		cdp = &softc->params;
1680 
1681 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1682 
1683 		cdp->disksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->addr) + 1;
1684 		cdp->blksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->length);
1685 
1686 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1687 
1688 			sprintf(announce_buf,
1689 				"cd present [%lu x %lu byte records]",
1690 				cdp->disksize, (u_long)cdp->blksize);
1691 
1692 		} else {
1693 			int	error;
1694 			/*
1695 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1696 			 * are expected at boot.
1697 			 */
1698 			error = cderror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1699 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1700 				/*
1701 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1702 				 * just return.
1703 				 */
1704 				return;
1705 			} else if (error != 0) {
1706 
1707 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1708 				int asc, ascq;
1709 				int sense_key, error_code;
1710 				int have_sense;
1711 				cam_status status;
1712 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1713 
1714 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1715 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1716 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1717 						 /*reduction*/0,
1718 						 /*timeout*/0,
1719 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1720 
1721 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1722 
1723 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1724 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1725 					      /* priority */ 1);
1726 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1727 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1728 
1729 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1730 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1731 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1732 					have_sense = FALSE;
1733 				else
1734 					have_sense = TRUE;
1735 
1736 				if (have_sense) {
1737 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1738 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1739 							   &sense_key,
1740 							   &asc, &ascq);
1741 				}
1742 				/*
1743 				 * With CDROM devices, we expect 0x3a
1744 				 * (Medium not present) errors, since not
1745 				 * everyone leaves a CD in the drive.  Some
1746 				 * broken Philips and HP WORM drives return
1747 				 * 0x04,0x00 (logical unit not ready, cause
1748 				 * not reportable), so we accept any "not
1749 				 * ready" type errors as well.  If the error
1750 				 * is anything else, though, we shouldn't
1751 				 * attach.
1752 				 */
1753 				if ((have_sense)
1754 				 && ((asc == 0x3a) || (asc == 0x04))
1755 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR))
1756 					sprintf(announce_buf,
1757 						"Attempt to query device "
1758 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1759 						scsi_sense_key_text[sense_key],
1760 						scsi_sense_desc(asc,ascq,
1761 								&cgd.inq_data));
1762 				else if (cgd.pd_type == T_CDROM) {
1763 					/*
1764 					 * We only print out an error for
1765 					 * CDROM type devices.  For WORM
1766 					 * devices, we don't print out an
1767 					 * error since a few WORM devices
1768 					 * don't support CDROM commands.
1769 					 * If we have sense information, go
1770 					 * ahead and print it out.
1771 					 * Otherwise, just say that we
1772 					 * couldn't attach.
1773 					 */
1774 
1775 					/*
1776 					 * Just print out the error, not
1777 					 * the full probe message, when we
1778 					 * don't attach.
1779 					 */
1780 					if (have_sense)
1781 						scsi_sense_print(
1782 							&done_ccb->csio);
1783 					else {
1784 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1785 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1786 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1787 					}
1788 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1789 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1790 					       " to attach to device\n");
1791 
1792 					/*
1793 					 * Invalidate this peripheral.
1794 					 */
1795 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1796 
1797 					announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1798 				} else {
1799 
1800 					/*
1801 					 * Invalidate this peripheral.
1802 					 */
1803 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1804 					announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1805 				}
1806 			}
1807 		}
1808 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1809 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1810 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1811 		softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1812 		if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1813 			cdchangerschedule(softc);
1814 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1815 
1816 		break;
1817 	}
1818 	case CD_CCB_WAITING:
1819 	{
1820 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1821 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1822 			  ("trying to wakeup ccbwait\n"));
1823 
1824 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1825 		return;
1826 	}
1827 	}
1828 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static int
1832 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1833 {
1834 
1835 	struct 	cam_periph *periph;
1836 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
1837 	int	error, unit;
1838 
1839 	unit = dkunit(dev);
1840 
1841 	periph = cam_extend_get(cdperiphs, unit);
1842 	if (periph == NULL)
1843 		return(ENXIO);
1844 
1845 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdioctl\n"));
1846 
1847 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1848 
1849 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1850 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
1851 
1852 	error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH);
1853 
1854 	if (error != 0)
1855 		return(error);
1856 
1857 	switch (cmd) {
1858 
1859 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
1860 		{
1861 			struct ioc_play_track *args
1862 			    = (struct ioc_play_track *) addr;
1863 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
1864 
1865 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
1866 				      M_WAITOK);
1867 
1868 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1869 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYTRACKS\n"));
1870 
1871 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
1872 			if (error) {
1873 				free(data, M_TEMP);
1874 				break;
1875 			}
1876 			data->page.audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1877 			data->page.audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1878 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
1879 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1880 			if (error)
1881 				break;
1882 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1883 				args->start_track = bin2bcd(args->start_track);
1884 				args->end_track = bin2bcd(args->end_track);
1885 			}
1886 			error = cdplaytracks(periph,
1887 					     args->start_track,
1888 					     args->start_index,
1889 					     args->end_track,
1890 					     args->end_index);
1891 		}
1892 		break;
1893 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF:
1894 		{
1895 			struct ioc_play_msf *args
1896 				= (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr;
1897 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
1898 
1899 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
1900 				      M_WAITOK);
1901 
1902 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1903 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYMSF\n"));
1904 
1905 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
1906 			if (error) {
1907 				free(data, M_TEMP);
1908 				break;
1909 			}
1910 			data->page.audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1911 			data->page.audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1912 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
1913 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1914 			if (error)
1915 				break;
1916 			error = cdplaymsf(periph,
1917 					  args->start_m,
1918 					  args->start_s,
1919 					  args->start_f,
1920 					  args->end_m,
1921 					  args->end_s,
1922 					  args->end_f);
1923 		}
1924 		break;
1925 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS:
1926 		{
1927 			struct ioc_play_blocks *args
1928 				= (struct ioc_play_blocks *) addr;
1929 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
1930 
1931 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1932 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS\n"));
1933 
1934 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
1935 				      M_WAITOK);
1936 
1937 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
1938 			if (error) {
1939 				free(data, M_TEMP);
1940 				break;
1941 			}
1942 			data->page.audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1943 			data->page.audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1944 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
1945 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1946 			if (error)
1947 				break;
1948 			error = cdplay(periph, args->blk, args->len);
1949 		}
1950 		break;
1951 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
1952 		{
1953 			struct ioc_read_subchannel *args
1954 				= (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr;
1955 			struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
1956 			u_int32_t len = args->data_len;
1957 
1958 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1959 				  ("trying to do CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL\n"));
1960 
1961 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info),
1962 				      M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1963 
1964 			if ((len > sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info)) ||
1965 			    (len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))) {
1966 				printf(
1967 					"scsi_cd: cdioctl: "
1968 					"cdioreadsubchannel: error, len=%d\n",
1969 					len);
1970 				error = EINVAL;
1971 				free(data, M_TEMP);
1972 				break;
1973 			}
1974 
1975 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
1976 				args->track = bin2bcd(args->track);
1977 
1978 			error = cdreadsubchannel(periph, args->address_format,
1979 				args->data_format, args->track, data, len);
1980 
1981 			if (error) {
1982 				free(data, M_TEMP);
1983 	 			break;
1984 			}
1985 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
1986 				data->what.track_info.track_number =
1987 				    bcd2bin(data->what.track_info.track_number);
1988 			len = min(len, ((data->header.data_len[0] << 8) +
1989 				data->header.data_len[1] +
1990 				sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)));
1991 			if (copyout(data, args->data, len) != 0) {
1992 				error = EFAULT;
1993 			}
1994 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1995 		}
1996 		break;
1997 
1998 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
1999 		{
2000 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2001 
2002 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2003 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCHEADER\n"));
2004 
2005 			th = malloc(sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), M_TEMP,
2006 				    M_WAITOK);
2007 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0,
2008 					  (struct cd_toc_entry *)th,
2009 				          sizeof (*th));
2010 			if (error) {
2011 				free(th, M_TEMP);
2012 				break;
2013 			}
2014 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2015 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2016 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2017 				 */
2018 				th->starting_track =
2019 					bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2020 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2021 			}
2022 			NTOHS(th->len);
2023 			bcopy(th, addr, sizeof(*th));
2024 			free(th, M_TEMP);
2025 		}
2026 		break;
2027 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
2028 		{
2029 			typedef struct {
2030 				struct ioc_toc_header header;
2031 				struct cd_toc_entry entries[100];
2032 			} data_t;
2033 			typedef struct {
2034 				struct ioc_toc_header header;
2035 				struct cd_toc_entry entry;
2036 			} lead_t;
2037 
2038 			data_t *data;
2039 			lead_t *lead;
2040 			struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
2041 				(struct ioc_read_toc_entry *) addr;
2042 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2043 			u_int32_t len, readlen, idx, num;
2044 			u_int32_t starting_track = te->starting_track;
2045 
2046 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2047 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRYS\n"));
2048 
2049 			data = malloc(sizeof(data_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2050 			lead = malloc(sizeof(lead_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2051 
2052 			if (te->data_len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)
2053 			 || (te->data_len % sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0
2054 			 || (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2055 			  && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT)) {
2056 				error = EINVAL;
2057 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2058 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2059 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2060 				free(lead, M_TEMP);
2061 				break;
2062 			}
2063 
2064 			th = &data->header;
2065 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0,
2066 					  (struct cd_toc_entry *)th,
2067 					  sizeof (*th));
2068 			if (error) {
2069 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2070 				free(lead, M_TEMP);
2071 				break;
2072 			}
2073 
2074 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2075 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2076 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2077 				 */
2078 				th->starting_track =
2079 				    bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2080 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2081 			}
2082 
2083 			if (starting_track == 0)
2084 				starting_track = th->starting_track;
2085 			else if (starting_track == LEADOUT)
2086 				starting_track = th->ending_track + 1;
2087 			else if (starting_track < th->starting_track ||
2088 				 starting_track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2089 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2090 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2091 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2092 				free(lead, M_TEMP);
2093 				error = EINVAL;
2094 				break;
2095 			}
2096 
2097 			/* calculate reading length without leadout entry */
2098 			readlen = (th->ending_track - starting_track + 1) *
2099 				  sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2100 
2101 			/* and with leadout entry */
2102 			len = readlen + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2103 			if (te->data_len < len) {
2104 				len = te->data_len;
2105 				if (readlen > len)
2106 					readlen = len;
2107 			}
2108 			if (len > sizeof(data->entries)) {
2109 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2110 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2111 				error = EINVAL;
2112 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2113 				free(lead, M_TEMP);
2114 				break;
2115 			}
2116 			num = len / sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2117 
2118 			if (readlen > 0) {
2119 				error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2120 						  starting_track,
2121 						  (struct cd_toc_entry *)data,
2122 						  readlen + sizeof (*th));
2123 				if (error) {
2124 					free(data, M_TEMP);
2125 					free(lead, M_TEMP);
2126 					break;
2127 				}
2128 			}
2129 
2130 			/* make leadout entry if needed */
2131 			idx = starting_track + num - 1;
2132 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2133 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2134 			if (idx == th->ending_track + 1) {
2135 				error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2136 						  LEADOUT,
2137 						  (struct cd_toc_entry *)lead,
2138 						  sizeof(*lead));
2139 				if (error) {
2140 					free(data, M_TEMP);
2141 					free(lead, M_TEMP);
2142 					break;
2143 				}
2144 				data->entries[idx - starting_track] =
2145 					lead->entry;
2146 			}
2147 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2148 				for (idx = 0; idx < num - 1; idx++) {
2149 					data->entries[idx].track =
2150 					    bcd2bin(data->entries[idx].track);
2151 				}
2152 			}
2153 
2154 			error = copyout(data->entries, te->data, len);
2155 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2156 			free(lead, M_TEMP);
2157 		}
2158 		break;
2159 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRY:
2160 		{
2161 			/* yeah yeah, this is ugly */
2162 			typedef struct {
2163 				struct ioc_toc_header header;
2164 				struct cd_toc_entry entry;
2165 			} data_t;
2166 
2167 			data_t *data;
2168 			struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te =
2169 				(struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *) addr;
2170 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2171 			u_int32_t track;
2172 
2173 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2174 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRY\n"));
2175 
2176 			data = malloc(sizeof(data_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2177 
2178 			if (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2179 			    && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT) {
2180 				printf("error in readtocentry, "
2181 				       " returning EINVAL\n");
2182 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2183 				error = EINVAL;
2184 				break;
2185 			}
2186 
2187 			th = &data->header;
2188 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0,
2189 					  (struct cd_toc_entry *)th,
2190 					  sizeof (*th));
2191 			if (error) {
2192 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2193 				break;
2194 			}
2195 
2196 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2197 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2198 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2199 				 */
2200 				th->starting_track =
2201 				    bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2202 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2203 			}
2204 			track = te->track;
2205 			if (track == 0)
2206 				track = th->starting_track;
2207 			else if (track == LEADOUT)
2208 				/* OK */;
2209 			else if (track < th->starting_track ||
2210 				 track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2211 				printf("error in readtocentry, "
2212 				       " returning EINVAL\n");
2213 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2214 				error = EINVAL;
2215 				break;
2216 			}
2217 
2218 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format, track,
2219 					  (struct cd_toc_entry *)data,
2220 					  sizeof(data_t));
2221 			if (error) {
2222 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2223 				break;
2224 			}
2225 
2226 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2227 				data->entry.track = bcd2bin(data->entry.track);
2228 			bcopy(&data->entry, &te->entry,
2229 			      sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
2230 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2231 		}
2232 		break;
2233 	case CDIOCSETPATCH:
2234 		{
2235 			struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *) addr;
2236 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2237 
2238 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2239 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETPATCH\n"));
2240 
2241 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2242 				      M_WAITOK);
2243 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2244 			if (error) {
2245 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2246 				break;
2247 			}
2248 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2249 				arg->patch[0];
2250 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2251 				arg->patch[1];
2252 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = arg->patch[2];
2253 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = arg->patch[3];
2254 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2255 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2256 		}
2257 		break;
2258 	case CDIOCGETVOL:
2259 		{
2260 			struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2261 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2262 
2263 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2264 				  ("trying to do CDIOCGETVOL\n"));
2265 
2266 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2267 				      M_WAITOK);
2268 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2269 			if (error) {
2270 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2271 				break;
2272 			}
2273 			arg->vol[LEFT_PORT] =
2274 				data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume;
2275 			arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT] =
2276 				data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume;
2277 			arg->vol[2] = data->page.audio.port[2].volume;
2278 			arg->vol[3] = data->page.audio.port[3].volume;
2279 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2280 		}
2281 		break;
2282 	case CDIOCSETVOL:
2283 		{
2284 			struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2285 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2286 
2287 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2288 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETVOL\n"));
2289 
2290 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2291 				      M_WAITOK);
2292 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2293 			if (error) {
2294 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2295 				break;
2296 			}
2297 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2298 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume =
2299 				arg->vol[LEFT_PORT];
2300 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2301 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume =
2302 				arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT];
2303 			data->page.audio.port[2].volume = arg->vol[2];
2304 			data->page.audio.port[3].volume = arg->vol[3];
2305 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2306 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2307 		}
2308 		break;
2309 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
2310 		{
2311 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2312 
2313 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2314 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETMONO\n"));
2315 
2316 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data),
2317 				      M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2318 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2319 			if (error) {
2320 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2321 				break;
2322 			}
2323 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2324 				LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2325 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2326 				LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2327 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2328 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2329 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2330 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2331 		}
2332 		break;
2333 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
2334 		{
2335 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2336 
2337 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2338 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETSTEREO\n"));
2339 
2340 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2341 				      M_WAITOK);
2342 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2343 			if (error) {
2344 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2345 				break;
2346 			}
2347 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2348 				LEFT_CHANNEL;
2349 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2350 				RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2351 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2352 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2353 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2354 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2355 		}
2356 		break;
2357 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
2358 		{
2359 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2360 
2361 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2362 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETMUTE\n"));
2363 
2364 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2365 				      M_WAITOK);
2366 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2367 			if (error) {
2368 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2369 				break;
2370 			}
2371 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 0;
2372 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 0;
2373 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2374 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2375 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2376 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2377 		}
2378 		break;
2379 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
2380 		{
2381 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2382 
2383 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2384 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETLEFT\n"));
2385 
2386 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2387 				      M_WAITOK);
2388 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2389 			if (error) {
2390 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2391 				break;
2392 			}
2393 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2394 				LEFT_CHANNEL;
2395 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2396 				LEFT_CHANNEL;
2397 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2398 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2399 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2400 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2401 		}
2402 		break;
2403 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
2404 		{
2405 			struct cd_mode_data *data;
2406 
2407 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2408 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETRIGHT\n"));
2409 
2410 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_mode_data), M_TEMP,
2411 				      M_WAITOK);
2412 			error = cdgetmode(periph, data, AUDIO_PAGE);
2413 			if (error) {
2414 				free(data, M_TEMP);
2415 				break;
2416 			}
2417 			data->page.audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2418 				RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2419 			data->page.audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2420 				RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2421 			data->page.audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2422 			data->page.audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2423 			error = cdsetmode(periph, data);
2424 			free(data, M_TEMP);
2425 		}
2426 		break;
2427 	case CDIOCRESUME:
2428 		error = cdpause(periph, 1);
2429 		break;
2430 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
2431 		error = cdpause(periph, 0);
2432 		break;
2433 	case CDIOCSTART:
2434 		error = cdstartunit(periph);
2435 		break;
2436 	case CDIOCSTOP:
2437 		error = cdstopunit(periph, 0);
2438 		break;
2439 	case CDIOCEJECT:
2440 		error = cdstopunit(periph, 1);
2441 		break;
2442 	case CDIOCALLOW:
2443 		cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2444 		break;
2445 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
2446 		cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2447 		break;
2448 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
2449 		/* sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2450 		error = ENOTTY;
2451 		break;
2452 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
2453 		/* sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2454 		error = ENOTTY;
2455 		break;
2456 	case CDIOCRESET:
2457 		/* return (cd_reset(periph)); */
2458 		error = ENOTTY;
2459 		break;
2460 	default:
2461 		if (cmd == DIOCSBAD) {
2462 			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX */
2463 			break;
2464 		}
2465 
2466 		/*
2467 		 * Check to see whether we've got a disk-type ioctl.  If we
2468 		 * don't, dsioctl will pass back an error code of ENOIOCTL.
2469 		 */
2470 		error = dsioctl("cd", dev, cmd, addr, flag, &softc->cd_slices,
2471 				cdstrategy, (ds_setgeom_t *)NULL);
2472 
2473 		if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2474 			break;
2475 
2476 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cderror);
2477 		break;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2481 
2482 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdioctl\n"));
2483 
2484 	return (error);
2485 }
2486 
2487 static void
2488 cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
2489 {
2490 	union	ccb *ccb;
2491 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
2492 	int	error;
2493 
2494 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdprevent\n"));
2495 
2496 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2497 
2498 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
2499 	  && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) == 0)
2500 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
2501 	  && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) != 0)) {
2502 		return;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2506 
2507 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
2508 		     /*retries*/ 1,
2509 		     cddone,
2510 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2511 		     action,
2512 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2513 		     /* timeout */60000);
2514 
2515 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2516 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2517 
2518 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2519 
2520 	if (error == 0) {
2521 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
2522 			softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2523 		else
2524 			softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2525 	}
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int
2529 cdsize(dev_t dev, u_int32_t *size)
2530 {
2531 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2532 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2533 	union ccb *ccb;
2534 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap_buf;
2535 	int error;
2536 
2537 	periph = cam_extend_get(cdperiphs, dkunit(dev));
2538 
2539 	if (periph == NULL)
2540 		return (ENXIO);
2541 
2542 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdsize\n"));
2543 
2544 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2545 
2546 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2547 
2548 	rcap_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_read_capacity_data),
2549 			  M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2550 
2551 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
2552 			   /*retries*/ 1,
2553 			   cddone,
2554 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2555 			   rcap_buf,
2556 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2557 			   /* timeout */20000);
2558 
2559 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2560 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2561 
2562 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2563 
2564 	softc->params.disksize = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->addr) + 1;
2565 	softc->params.blksize  = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->length);
2566 
2567 	free(rcap_buf, M_TEMP);
2568 	*size = softc->params.disksize;
2569 
2570 	return (error);
2571 
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int
2575 cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
2576 {
2577 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2578 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2579 
2580 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2581 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2582 
2583 	/*
2584 	 * XXX
2585 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
2586 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
2587 	 */
2588 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
2589 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
2590 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Read table of contents
2595  */
2596 static int
2597 cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t start,
2598 	    struct cd_toc_entry *data, u_int32_t len)
2599 {
2600 	struct scsi_read_toc *scsi_cmd;
2601 	u_int32_t ntoc;
2602         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2603 	union ccb *ccb;
2604 	int error;
2605 
2606 	ntoc = len;
2607 	error = 0;
2608 
2609 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2610 
2611 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2612 
2613 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2614 		      /* retries */ 1,
2615 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2616 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
2617 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2618 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
2619 		      /* dxfer_len */ len,
2620 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2621 		      sizeof(struct scsi_read_toc),
2622  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2623 
2624 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_toc *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2625 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2626 
2627 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2628 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2629 	scsi_cmd->from_track = start;
2630 	/* scsi_ulto2b(ntoc, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len); */
2631 	scsi_cmd->data_len[0] = (ntoc) >> 8;
2632 	scsi_cmd->data_len[1] = (ntoc) & 0xff;
2633 
2634 	scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_TOC;
2635 
2636 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2637 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2638 
2639 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2640 
2641 	return(error);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int
2645 cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode,
2646 		 u_int32_t format, int track,
2647 		 struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, u_int32_t len)
2648 {
2649 	struct scsi_read_subchannel *scsi_cmd;
2650         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2651 	union ccb *ccb;
2652 	int error;
2653 
2654 	error = 0;
2655 
2656 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2657 
2658 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2659 
2660 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2661 		      /* retries */ 1,
2662 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2663 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
2664 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2665 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
2666 		      /* dxfer_len */ len,
2667 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2668 		      sizeof(struct scsi_read_subchannel),
2669  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2670 
2671 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_subchannel *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2672 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2673 
2674 	scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2675 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2676 		scsi_cmd->byte1 |= CD_MSF;
2677 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = SRS_SUBQ;
2678 	scsi_cmd->subchan_format = format;
2679 	scsi_cmd->track = track;
2680 	scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len);
2681 	scsi_cmd->control = 0;
2682 
2683 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2684 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2685 
2686 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2687 
2688 	return(error);
2689 }
2690 
2691 
2692 static int
2693 cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_data *data, u_int32_t page)
2694 {
2695 	struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *scsi_cmd;
2696         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2697 	union ccb *ccb;
2698 	int error;
2699 
2700 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2701 
2702 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2703 
2704 	bzero(data, sizeof(*data));
2705 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2706 		      /* retries */ 1,
2707 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2708 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
2709 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2710 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
2711 		      /* dxfer_len */ sizeof(*data),
2712 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2713 		      sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_6),
2714  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2715 
2716 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2717 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2718 
2719 	scsi_cmd->page = page;
2720 	scsi_cmd->length = sizeof(*data) & 0xff;
2721 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SENSE;
2722 
2723 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2724 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2725 
2726 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2727 
2728 	return(error);
2729 }
2730 
2731 static int
2732 cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_data *data)
2733 {
2734 	struct scsi_mode_select_6 *scsi_cmd;
2735         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2736 	union ccb *ccb;
2737 	int error;
2738 
2739 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2740 
2741 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2742 
2743 	error = 0;
2744 
2745 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2746 		      /* retries */ 1,
2747 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2748 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_OUT,
2749 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2750 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
2751 		      /* dxfer_len */ sizeof(*data),
2752 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2753 		      sizeof(struct scsi_mode_select_6),
2754  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2755 
2756 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_mode_select_6 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2757 
2758 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2759 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SELECT;
2760 	scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_PF;
2761 	scsi_cmd->length = sizeof(*data) & 0xff;
2762 	data->header.data_length = 0;
2763 	/*
2764 	 * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
2765 	 * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
2766 	 * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
2767 	 */
2768 	data->header.medium_type = 0;
2769 
2770 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2771 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2772 
2773 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2774 
2775 	return(error);
2776 }
2777 
2778 
2779 static int
2780 cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk, u_int32_t len)
2781 {
2782 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2783 	union ccb *ccb;
2784 	int error;
2785 	u_int8_t cdb_len;
2786 
2787 	error = 0;
2788 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2789 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2790 	/*
2791 	 * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
2792 	 */
2793 	if ((len & 0xffff0000) == 0) {
2794 		/*
2795 		 * We can fit in a 10 byte cdb.
2796 		 */
2797 		struct scsi_play_10 *scsi_cmd;
2798 
2799 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2800 		bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2801 		scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_10;
2802 		scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
2803 		scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
2804 		cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2805 	} else  {
2806 		struct scsi_play_12 *scsi_cmd;
2807 
2808 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_12 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2809 		bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2810 		scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_12;
2811 		scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
2812 		scsi_ulto4b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
2813 		cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2814 	}
2815 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2816 		      /*retries*/2,
2817 		      cddone,
2818 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
2819 		      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2820 		      /*dataptr*/NULL,
2821 		      /*datalen*/0,
2822 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2823 		      cdb_len,
2824 		      /*timeout*/50 * 1000);
2825 
2826 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2827 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2828 
2829 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2830 
2831 	return(error);
2832 }
2833 
2834 static int
2835 cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm, u_int32_t starts,
2836 	  u_int32_t startf, u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends, u_int32_t endf)
2837 {
2838 	struct scsi_play_msf *scsi_cmd;
2839         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2840 	union ccb *ccb;
2841 	int error;
2842 
2843 	error = 0;
2844 
2845 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2846 
2847 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2848 
2849 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2850 		      /* retries */ 1,
2851 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2852 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
2853 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2854 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
2855 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
2856 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2857 		      sizeof(struct scsi_play_msf),
2858  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2859 
2860 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_msf *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2861 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2862 
2863         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_MSF;
2864         scsi_cmd->start_m = startm;
2865         scsi_cmd->start_s = starts;
2866         scsi_cmd->start_f = startf;
2867         scsi_cmd->end_m = endm;
2868         scsi_cmd->end_s = ends;
2869         scsi_cmd->end_f = endf;
2870 
2871 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2872 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2873 
2874 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2875 
2876 	return(error);
2877 }
2878 
2879 
2880 static int
2881 cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
2882 	     u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex)
2883 {
2884 	struct scsi_play_track *scsi_cmd;
2885         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2886 	union ccb *ccb;
2887 	int error;
2888 
2889 	error = 0;
2890 
2891 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2892 
2893 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2894 
2895 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2896 		      /* retries */ 1,
2897 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2898 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
2899 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2900 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
2901 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
2902 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2903 		      sizeof(struct scsi_play_track),
2904  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2905 
2906 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_track *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2907 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2908 
2909         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_TRACK;
2910         scsi_cmd->start_track = strack;
2911         scsi_cmd->start_index = sindex;
2912         scsi_cmd->end_track = etrack;
2913         scsi_cmd->end_index = eindex;
2914 
2915 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2916 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2917 
2918 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2919 
2920 	return(error);
2921 }
2922 
2923 static int
2924 cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go)
2925 {
2926 	struct scsi_pause *scsi_cmd;
2927         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2928 	union ccb *ccb;
2929 	int error;
2930 
2931 	error = 0;
2932 
2933 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2934 
2935 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2936 
2937 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2938 		      /* retries */ 1,
2939 		      /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2940 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
2941 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2942 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
2943 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
2944 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2945 		      sizeof(struct scsi_pause),
2946  		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2947 
2948 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_pause *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2949 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2950 
2951         scsi_cmd->op_code = PAUSE;
2952 	scsi_cmd->resume = go;
2953 
2954 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2955 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2956 
2957 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2958 
2959 	return(error);
2960 }
2961 
2962 static int
2963 cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph)
2964 {
2965 	union ccb *ccb;
2966 	int error;
2967 
2968 	error = 0;
2969 
2970 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2971 
2972 	scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
2973 			/* retries */ 1,
2974 			/* cbfcnp */ cddone,
2975 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2976 			/* start */ TRUE,
2977 			/* load_eject */ TRUE,
2978 			/* immediate */ FALSE,
2979 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2980 			/* timeout */ 50000);
2981 
2982 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2983 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
2984 
2985 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2986 
2987 	return(error);
2988 }
2989 
2990 static int
2991 cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject)
2992 {
2993 	union ccb *ccb;
2994 	int error;
2995 
2996 	error = 0;
2997 
2998 	ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2999 
3000 	scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3001 			/* retries */ 1,
3002 			/* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3003 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3004 			/* start */ FALSE,
3005 			/* load_eject */ eject,
3006 			/* immediate */ FALSE,
3007 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3008 			/* timeout */ 50000);
3009 
3010 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3011 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3012 
3013 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3014 
3015 	return(error);
3016 }
3017