xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/mmc/mmc_da.c (revision 6966ac055c3b7a39266fb982493330df7a097997)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter <tisco@FreeBSD.org> All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ilya Bakulin <kibab@FreeBSD.org> All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * Some code derived from the sys/dev/mmc and sys/cam/ata
31  * Thanks to Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>, Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
32  * Bernd Walter <tisco@FreeBSD.org>, and other authors.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 //#include "opt_sdda.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/endian.h>
47 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
52 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/cons.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/reboot.h>
57 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
58 #include <machine/_inttypes.h>  /* for PRIu64 */
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #ifndef _KERNEL
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #endif /* _KERNEL */
65 
66 #include <cam/cam.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
70 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
71 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
72 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
73 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
74 #include <cam/cam_xpt_internal.h>
75 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
76 
77 
78 #include <cam/mmc/mmc_all.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
81 
82 #ifdef _KERNEL
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	SDDA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x0002,
86 	SDDA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x0004
87 } sdda_flags;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	SDDA_STATE_INIT,
91 	SDDA_STATE_INVALID,
92 	SDDA_STATE_NORMAL,
93 	SDDA_STATE_PART_SWITCH,
94 } sdda_state;
95 
96 #define	SDDA_FMT_BOOT		"sdda%dboot"
97 #define	SDDA_FMT_GP		"sdda%dgp"
98 #define	SDDA_FMT_RPMB		"sdda%drpmb"
99 #define	SDDA_LABEL_ENH		"enh"
100 
101 #define	SDDA_PART_NAMELEN	(16 + 1)
102 
103 struct sdda_softc;
104 
105 struct sdda_part {
106 	struct disk *disk;
107 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
108 	sdda_flags flags;
109 	struct sdda_softc *sc;
110 	u_int cnt;
111 	u_int type;
112 	bool ro;
113 	char name[SDDA_PART_NAMELEN];
114 };
115 
116 struct sdda_softc {
117 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
118 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
119 	sdda_state state;
120 	struct mmc_data *mmcdata;
121 	struct cam_periph *periph;
122 //	sdda_quirks quirks;
123 	struct task start_init_task;
124 	uint32_t raw_csd[4];
125 	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512]; /* MMC only? */
126 	struct mmc_csd csd;
127 	struct mmc_cid cid;
128 	struct mmc_scr scr;
129 	/* Calculated from CSD */
130 	uint64_t sector_count;
131 	uint64_t mediasize;
132 
133 	/* Calculated from CID */
134 	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
135 	char card_sn_string[16];/* Formatted serial # for disk->d_ident */
136 	/* Determined from CSD + is highspeed card*/
137 	uint32_t card_f_max;
138 
139 	/* Generic switch timeout */
140 	uint32_t cmd6_time;
141 	/* MMC partitions support */
142 	struct sdda_part *part[MMC_PART_MAX];
143 	uint8_t part_curr;	/* Partition currently switched to */
144 	uint8_t part_requested; /* What partition we're currently switching to */
145 	uint32_t part_time;	/* Partition switch timeout [us] */
146 	off_t enh_base;		/* Enhanced user data area slice base ... */
147 	off_t enh_size;		/* ... and size [bytes] */
148 	int log_count;
149 	struct timeval log_time;
150 };
151 
152 static const char *mmc_errmsg[] =
153 {
154 	"None",
155 	"Timeout",
156 	"Bad CRC",
157 	"Fifo",
158 	"Failed",
159 	"Invalid",
160 	"NO MEMORY"
161 };
162 
163 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
164 
165 static	disk_strategy_t	sddastrategy;
166 static	periph_init_t	sddainit;
167 static	void		sddaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
168 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
169 static	periph_ctor_t	sddaregister;
170 static	periph_dtor_t	sddacleanup;
171 static	periph_start_t	sddastart;
172 static	periph_oninv_t	sddaoninvalidate;
173 static	void		sddadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
174 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
175 static  int		sddaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
176 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
177 
178 static int mmc_handle_reply(union ccb *ccb);
179 static uint16_t get_rca(struct cam_periph *periph);
180 static void sdda_start_init(void *context, union ccb *start_ccb);
181 static void sdda_start_init_task(void *context, int pending);
182 static void sdda_process_mmc_partitions(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb);
183 static uint32_t sdda_get_host_caps(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
184 static void sdda_init_switch_part(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb, u_int part);
185 static int mmc_select_card(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t rca);
186 static inline uint32_t mmc_get_sector_size(struct cam_periph *periph) {return MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;}
187 
188 /* TODO: actually issue GET_TRAN_SETTINGS to get R/O status */
189 static inline bool sdda_get_read_only(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
190 {
191 
192 	return (false);
193 }
194 
195 static uint32_t mmc_get_spec_vers(struct cam_periph *periph);
196 static uint64_t mmc_get_media_size(struct cam_periph *periph);
197 static uint32_t mmc_get_cmd6_timeout(struct cam_periph *periph);
198 static void sdda_add_part(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int type,
199     const char *name, u_int cnt, off_t media_size, bool ro);
200 
201 static struct periph_driver sddadriver =
202 {
203 	sddainit, "sdda",
204 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sddadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
205 };
206 
207 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(sdda, sddadriver);
208 
209 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SDDA, "sd_da", "sd_da buffers");
210 
211 static const int exp[8] = {
212 	1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
213 };
214 
215 static const int mant[16] = {
216 	0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80
217 };
218 
219 static const int cur_min[8] = {
220 	500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000
221 };
222 
223 static const int cur_max[8] = {
224 	1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000
225 };
226 
227 static uint16_t
228 get_rca(struct cam_periph *periph) {
229 	return periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data.card_rca;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Figure out if CCB execution resulted in error.
234  * Look at both CAM-level errors and on MMC protocol errors.
235 */
236 static int
237 mmc_handle_reply(union ccb *ccb)
238 {
239 
240 	KASSERT(ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_MMC_IO,
241 	    ("ccb %p: cannot handle non-XPT_MMC_IO errors, got func_code=%d",
242 		ccb, ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
243 
244 	/* TODO: maybe put MMC-specific handling into cam.c/cam_error_print altogether */
245 	if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)) {
246 		if (ccb->mmcio.cmd.error != 0) {
247 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
248 			printf("CMD%d failed, err %d (%s)\n",
249 			       ccb->mmcio.cmd.opcode,
250 			       ccb->mmcio.cmd.error,
251 			       mmc_errmsg[ccb->mmcio.cmd.error]);
252 			return (EIO);
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 		cam_error_print(ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
256 		return (EIO);
257 	}
258 
259 	return (0); /* Normal return */
260 }
261 
262 
263 static uint32_t
264 mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
265 {
266 	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
267 	const int shift = start & 31;
268 	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
269 	if (size + shift > 32)
270 		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
271 	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
272 }
273 
274 
275 static void
276 mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
277 {
278 	int v;
279 	int m;
280 	int e;
281 
282 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
283 	csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
284 	if (v == 0) {
285 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
286 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
287 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
288 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
289 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
290 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
291 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
292 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
293 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
294 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
295 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
296 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
297 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
298 		csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
299 		csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
300 		csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
301 		csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
302 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
303 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
304 		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
305 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
306 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
307 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
308 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
309 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
310 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
311 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
312 	} else if (v == 1) {
313 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
314 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
315 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
316 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
317 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
318 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
319 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
320 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
321 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
322 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
323 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
324 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
325 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
326 		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) *
327 		    512 * 1024;
328 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
329 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
330 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
331 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
332 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
333 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
334 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
335 	} else
336 		panic("unknown SD CSD version");
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
341 {
342 	int m;
343 	int e;
344 
345 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
346 	csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
347 	csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4);
348 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
349 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
350 	csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10;
351 	csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
352 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
353 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
354 	csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
355 	csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
356 	csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
357 	csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
358 	csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
359 	csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
360 	csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
361 	csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
362 	csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
363 	csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
364 	csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
365 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
366 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
367 	csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
368 	csd->erase_blk_en = 0;
369 	csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) *
370 	    (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1);
371 	csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5);
372 	csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
373 	csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
374 	csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
375 	csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
376 }
377 
378 static void
379 mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
380 {
381 	int i;
382 
383 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
384 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
385 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
386 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16);
387 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
388 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
389 	cid->pnm[5] = 0;
390 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8);
391 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32);
392 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000;
393 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
398 {
399 	int i;
400 
401 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
402 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
403 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
404 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8);
405 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
406 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
407 	cid->pnm[6] = 0;
408 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
409 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
410 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
411 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 mmc_format_card_id_string(struct sdda_softc *sc, struct mmc_params *mmcp)
416 {
417 	char oidstr[8];
418 	uint8_t c1;
419 	uint8_t c2;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what
423 	 * appears between the <> in the following:
424 	 * mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 2686905 Mfg 08/2008 by 3 TN> at mmc0
425 	 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block
426 	 *
427 	 * Also format just the card serial number, which the mmcsd driver will
428 	 * use as the disk->d_ident string.
429 	 *
430 	 * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes,
431 	 * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field
432 	 * contains the largest value.
433 	 *
434 	 * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not,
435 	 * format it as 0xnnnn instead.
436 	 */
437 	c1 = (sc->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff;
438 	c2 = sc->cid.oid & 0x0ff;
439 	if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f)
440 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2);
441 	else
442 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", sc->cid.oid);
443 	snprintf(sc->card_sn_string, sizeof(sc->card_sn_string),
444 	    "%08X", sc->cid.psn);
445 	snprintf(sc->card_id_string, sizeof(sc->card_id_string),
446                  "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %08X MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s",
447                  mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC ? "MMC" : "SD",
448                  mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SDHC ? "HC" : "",
449                  sc->cid.pnm, sc->cid.prv >> 4, sc->cid.prv & 0x0f,
450                  sc->cid.psn, sc->cid.mdt_month, sc->cid.mdt_year,
451                  sc->cid.mid, oidstr);
452 }
453 
454 static int
455 sddaopen(struct disk *dp)
456 {
457 	struct sdda_part *part;
458 	struct cam_periph *periph;
459 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
460 	int error;
461 
462 	part = (struct sdda_part *)dp->d_drv1;
463 	softc = part->sc;
464 	periph = softc->periph;
465 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
466 		return(ENXIO);
467 	}
468 
469 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
470 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
471 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
472 		cam_periph_release(periph);
473 		return (error);
474 	}
475 
476 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddaopen\n"));
477 
478 	part->flags |= SDDA_FLAG_OPEN;
479 
480 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
481 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 sddaclose(struct disk *dp)
487 {
488 	struct sdda_part *part;
489 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
490 	struct	sdda_softc *softc;
491 
492 	part = (struct sdda_part *)dp->d_drv1;
493 	softc = part->sc;
494 	periph = softc->periph;
495 	part->flags &= ~SDDA_FLAG_OPEN;
496 
497 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
498 
499 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddaclose\n"));
500 
501 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
502 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "sddaclose", 1);
503 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
504 	cam_periph_release(periph);
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 sddaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
510 {
511 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
512 	struct sdda_part *part;
513 	struct bio *bp;
514 	int i;
515 
516 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
517 	/* Find partition that has outstanding commands. Prefer current partition. */
518 	bp = bioq_first(&softc->part[softc->part_curr]->bio_queue);
519 	if (bp == NULL) {
520 		for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
521 			if ((part = softc->part[i]) != NULL &&
522 			    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->part[i]->bio_queue)) != NULL)
523 				break;
524 		}
525 	}
526 	if (bp != NULL) {
527 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
533  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
534  * only one physical transfer.
535  */
536 static void
537 sddastrategy(struct bio *bp)
538 {
539 	struct cam_periph *periph;
540 	struct sdda_part *part;
541 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
542 
543 	part = (struct sdda_part *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
544 	softc = part->sc;
545 	periph = softc->periph;
546 
547 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
548 
549 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
553 	 */
554 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
555 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
556 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
562 	 */
563 	bioq_disksort(&part->bio_queue, bp);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
567 	 */
568 	sddaschedule(periph);
569 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
570 
571 	return;
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 sddainit(void)
576 {
577 	cam_status status;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
581 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
582 	 */
583 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, sddaasync, NULL, NULL);
584 
585 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
586 		printf("sdda: Failed to attach master async callback "
587 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
593  * resources.
594  */
595 static void
596 sddadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
597 {
598 	struct cam_periph *periph;
599 	struct sdda_part *part;
600 
601 	part = (struct sdda_part *)dp->d_drv1;
602 	periph = part->sc->periph;
603         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddadiskgonecb\n"));
604 
605 	cam_periph_release(periph);
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 sddaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
610 {
611 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
612 	struct sdda_part *part;
613 
614 	softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
615 
616         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddaoninvalidate\n"));
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
620 	 */
621 	xpt_register_async(0, sddaasync, periph, periph->path);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
625 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
626 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
627 	 */
628         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("bioq_flush start\n"));
629 	for (int i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
630 		if ((part = softc->part[i]) != NULL) {
631 			bioq_flush(&part->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
632 			disk_gone(part->disk);
633 		}
634 	}
635         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("bioq_flush end\n"));
636 
637 }
638 
639 static void
640 sddacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
641 {
642 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
643 	struct sdda_part *part;
644 	int i;
645 
646 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddacleanup\n"));
647 	softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
648 
649 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
650 
651 	for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
652 		if ((part = softc->part[i]) != NULL) {
653 			disk_destroy(part->disk);
654 			free(part, M_DEVBUF);
655 			softc->part[i] = NULL;
656 		}
657 	}
658 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
659 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 sddaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
664 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
665 {
666 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
667 	struct cam_periph *periph;
668 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
669 
670 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
671         CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddaasync(code=%d)\n", code));
672 	switch (code) {
673 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
674 	{
675                 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("=> AC_FOUND_DEVICE\n"));
676 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
677 		cam_status status;
678 
679 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
680 		if (cgd == NULL)
681 			break;
682 
683 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_MMCSD)
684 			break;
685 
686                 if (!(path->device->mmc_ident_data.card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MEMORY)) {
687                         CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("No memory on the card!\n"));
688                         break;
689                 }
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
693 		 * this device and start the probe
694 		 * process.
695 		 */
696 		status = cam_periph_alloc(sddaregister, sddaoninvalidate,
697 					  sddacleanup, sddastart,
698 					  "sdda", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
699 					  path, sddaasync,
700 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
701 
702 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
703 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
704 			printf("sddaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
705 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
706 		break;
707 	}
708 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
709 	{
710 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("=> AC_GETDEV_CHANGED\n"));
711 		softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
712 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
713 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
714 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
715 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
716 		break;
717 	}
718 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
719 	{
720 		uintptr_t buftype;
721 		int i;
722 
723 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("=> AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED\n"));
724 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
725 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
726 			struct sdda_softc *softc;
727 			struct sdda_part *part;
728 
729 			softc = periph->softc;
730 			for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
731 				if ((part = softc->part[i]) != NULL) {
732 					disk_attr_changed(part->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
733 					    M_NOWAIT);
734 				}
735 			}
736 		}
737 		break;
738 	}
739 	default:
740 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("=> default?!\n"));
741 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
742 		break;
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 
747 static int
748 sddagetattr(struct bio *bp)
749 {
750 	struct cam_periph *periph;
751 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
752 	struct sdda_part *part;
753 	int ret;
754 
755 	part = (struct sdda_part *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
756 	softc = part->sc;
757 	periph = softc->periph;
758 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
759 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
760 	    periph->path);
761 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
762 	if (ret == 0)
763 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
764 	return (ret);
765 }
766 
767 static cam_status
768 sddaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
769 {
770 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
771 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
772 	union ccb *request_ccb;	/* CCB representing the probe request */
773 
774         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddaregister\n"));
775 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
776 	if (cgd == NULL) {
777 		printf("sddaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
778 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
779 	}
780 
781 	softc = (struct sdda_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
782 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
783 
784 	if (softc == NULL) {
785 		printf("sddaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
786 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
787 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
788 	}
789 
790 	softc->state = SDDA_STATE_INIT;
791 	softc->mmcdata =
792 		(struct mmc_data *)malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_data), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
793 	if (softc->mmcdata == NULL) {
794 		printf("sddaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
795 		    "Unable to allocate mmcdata\n");
796 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
797 	}
798 	periph->softc = softc;
799 	softc->periph = periph;
800 
801 	request_ccb = (union ccb*) arg;
802 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_XPT);
803 	TASK_INIT(&softc->start_init_task, 0, sdda_start_init_task, periph);
804 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->start_init_task);
805 
806 	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 mmc_exec_app_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
811 	struct mmc_command *cmd) {
812 	int err;
813 
814 	/* Send APP_CMD first */
815 	memset(&ccb->mmcio.cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
816 	memset(&ccb->mmcio.stop, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
817 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
818 		       /*retries*/ 0,
819 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
820 		       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
821 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ MMC_APP_CMD,
822 		       /*mmc_arg*/ get_rca(periph) << 16,
823 		       /*mmc_flags*/ MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC,
824 		       /*mmc_data*/ NULL,
825 		       /*timeout*/ 0);
826 
827 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
828 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
829 	if (err != 0)
830 		return (err);
831 	if (!(ccb->mmcio.cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
832 		return (EIO);
833 
834 	/* Now exec actual command */
835 	int flags = 0;
836 	if (cmd->data != NULL) {
837 		ccb->mmcio.cmd.data = cmd->data;
838 		if (cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
839 			flags |= CAM_DIR_IN;
840 		if (cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
841 			flags |= CAM_DIR_OUT;
842 	} else flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
843 
844 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
845 		       /*retries*/ 0,
846 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
847 		       /*flags*/ flags,
848 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ cmd->opcode,
849 		       /*mmc_arg*/ cmd->arg,
850 		       /*mmc_flags*/ cmd->flags,
851 		       /*mmc_data*/ cmd->data,
852 		       /*timeout*/ 0);
853 
854 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
855 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
856 	if (err != 0)
857 		return (err);
858 	memcpy(cmd->resp, ccb->mmcio.cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd->resp));
859 	cmd->error = ccb->mmcio.cmd.error;
860 
861 	return (0);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 mmc_app_get_scr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t *rawscr) {
866 	int err;
867 	struct mmc_command cmd;
868 	struct mmc_data d;
869 
870 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
871 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
872 
873 	memset(rawscr, 0, 8);
874 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR;
875 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
876 	cmd.arg = 0;
877 
878 	d.data = rawscr;
879 	d.len = 8;
880 	d.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
881 	cmd.data = &d;
882 
883 	err = mmc_exec_app_cmd(periph, ccb, &cmd);
884 	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
885 	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
886 	return (err);
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 mmc_send_ext_csd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
891 		 uint8_t *rawextcsd, size_t buf_len) {
892 	int err;
893 	struct mmc_data d;
894 
895 	KASSERT(buf_len == 512, ("Buffer for ext csd must be 512 bytes"));
896 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
897 	d.data = rawextcsd;
898 	d.len = buf_len;
899 	d.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
900 	memset(d.data, 0, d.len);
901 
902 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
903 		       /*retries*/ 0,
904 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
905 		       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
906 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
907 		       /*mmc_arg*/ 0,
908 		       /*mmc_flags*/ MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC,
909 		       /*mmc_data*/ &d,
910 		       /*timeout*/ 0);
911 
912 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
913 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
914 	return (err);
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr)
919 {
920 	unsigned int scr_struct;
921 
922 	memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr));
923 
924 	scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4);
925 	if (scr_struct != 0) {
926 		printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
927 		    scr_struct);
928 		return;
929 	}
930 	scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4);
931 	scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4);
932 }
933 
934 static inline void
935 mmc_switch_fill_mmcio(union ccb *ccb,
936     uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value, u_int timeout)
937 {
938 	int arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) |
939 	    (index << 16) |
940 	    (value << 8) |
941 	    set;
942 
943 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
944 		       /*retries*/ 0,
945 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
946 		       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
947 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ MMC_SWITCH_FUNC,
948 		       /*mmc_arg*/ arg,
949 		       /*mmc_flags*/ MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC,
950 		       /*mmc_data*/ NULL,
951 		       /*timeout*/ timeout);
952 }
953 
954 static int
955 mmc_select_card(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t rca)
956 {
957 	int flags, err;
958 
959 	flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC;
960 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
961 		       /*retries*/ 0,
962 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
963 		       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
964 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ MMC_SELECT_CARD,
965 		       /*mmc_arg*/ rca << 16,
966 		       /*mmc_flags*/ flags,
967 		       /*mmc_data*/ NULL,
968 		       /*timeout*/ 0);
969 
970 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
971 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
972 	return (err);
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 mmc_switch(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
977     uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value, u_int timeout)
978 {
979 	int err;
980 
981 	mmc_switch_fill_mmcio(ccb, set, index, value, timeout);
982 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
983 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
984 	return (err);
985 }
986 
987 static uint32_t
988 mmc_get_spec_vers(struct cam_periph *periph) {
989 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
990 
991 	return (softc->csd.spec_vers);
992 }
993 
994 static uint64_t
995 mmc_get_media_size(struct cam_periph *periph) {
996 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
997 
998 	return (softc->mediasize);
999 }
1000 
1001 static uint32_t
1002 mmc_get_cmd6_timeout(struct cam_periph *periph)
1003 {
1004 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1005 
1006 	if (mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) >= 6)
1007 		return (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GEN_CMD6_TIME] * 10);
1008 	return (500 * 1000);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int
1012 mmc_sd_switch(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
1013 	      uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
1014 	      uint8_t *res) {
1015 
1016 	struct mmc_data mmc_d;
1017 	uint32_t arg;
1018 	int err;
1019 
1020 	memset(res, 0, 64);
1021 	memset(&mmc_d, 0, sizeof(mmc_d));
1022 	mmc_d.len = 64;
1023 	mmc_d.data = res;
1024 	mmc_d.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1025 
1026 	arg = mode << 31;			/* 0 - check, 1 - set */
1027 	arg |= 0x00FFFFFF;
1028 	arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4));
1029 	arg |= value << (grp * 4);
1030 
1031 	cam_fill_mmcio(&ccb->mmcio,
1032 		       /*retries*/ 0,
1033 		       /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
1034 		       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1035 		       /*mmc_opcode*/ SD_SWITCH_FUNC,
1036 		       /*mmc_arg*/ arg,
1037 		       /*mmc_flags*/ MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC,
1038 		       /*mmc_data*/ &mmc_d,
1039 		       /*timeout*/ 0);
1040 
1041 	cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sddaerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, /*sense_flags*/0, NULL);
1042 	err = mmc_handle_reply(ccb);
1043 	return (err);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 mmc_set_timing(struct cam_periph *periph,
1048 	       union ccb *ccb,
1049 	       enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1050 {
1051 	u_char switch_res[64];
1052 	int err;
1053 	uint8_t	value;
1054 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1055 	struct mmc_params *mmcp = &periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data;
1056 
1057 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1058 		  ("mmc_set_timing(timing=%d)", timing));
1059 	switch (timing) {
1060 	case bus_timing_normal:
1061 		value = 0;
1062 		break;
1063 	case bus_timing_hs:
1064 		value = 1;
1065 		break;
1066 	default:
1067 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1068 	}
1069 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC) {
1070 		err = mmc_switch(periph, ccb, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1071 		    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value, softc->cmd6_time);
1072 	} else {
1073 		err = mmc_sd_switch(periph, ccb, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, value, switch_res);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Set high-speed timing on the host */
1077 	struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
1078 	cts = &ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
1079 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1080 	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1081 	ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1082 	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1083 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1084 	cts->ios.timing = timing;
1085 	cts->ios_valid = MMC_BT;
1086 	xpt_action(ccb);
1087 
1088 	return (err);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 sdda_start_init_task(void *context, int pending) {
1093 	union ccb *new_ccb;
1094 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1095 
1096 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1097 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sdda_start_init_task\n"));
1098 	new_ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
1099 	xpt_setup_ccb(&new_ccb->ccb_h, periph->path,
1100 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1101 
1102 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1103 	sdda_start_init(context, new_ccb);
1104 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1105 	xpt_free_ccb(new_ccb);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 sdda_set_bus_width(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, int width) {
1110 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1111 	struct mmc_params *mmcp = &periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data;
1112 	int err;
1113 
1114 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sdda_set_bus_width\n"));
1115 
1116 	/* First set for the card, then for the host */
1117 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC) {
1118 		uint8_t	value;
1119 		switch (width) {
1120 		case bus_width_1:
1121 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
1122 			break;
1123 		case bus_width_4:
1124 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1125 			break;
1126 		case bus_width_8:
1127 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
1128 			break;
1129 		default:
1130 			panic("Invalid bus width %d", width);
1131 		}
1132 		err = mmc_switch(periph, ccb, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1133 		    EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, value, softc->cmd6_time);
1134 	} else {
1135 		/* For SD cards we send ACMD6 with the required bus width in arg */
1136 		struct mmc_command cmd;
1137 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1138 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1139 		cmd.arg = width;
1140 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1141 		err = mmc_exec_app_cmd(periph, ccb, &cmd);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1145 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("Error %d when setting bus width on the card\n", err));
1146 		return;
1147 	}
1148 	/* Now card is done, set the host to the same width */
1149 	struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
1150 	cts = &ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
1151 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1152 	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1153 	ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1154 	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1155 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1156 	cts->ios.bus_width = width;
1157 	cts->ios_valid = MMC_BW;
1158 	xpt_action(ccb);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static inline const char
1162 *part_type(u_int type)
1163 {
1164 
1165 	switch (type) {
1166 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB:
1167 		return ("RPMB");
1168 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT:
1169 		return ("default");
1170 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0:
1171 		return ("boot0");
1172 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1:
1173 		return ("boot1");
1174 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0:
1175 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP1:
1176 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP2:
1177 	case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP3:
1178 		return ("general purpose");
1179 	default:
1180 		return ("(unknown type)");
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 static inline const char
1185 *bus_width_str(enum mmc_bus_width w)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	switch (w) {
1189 	case bus_width_1:
1190 		return ("1-bit");
1191 	case bus_width_4:
1192 		return ("4-bit");
1193 	case bus_width_8:
1194 		return ("8-bit");
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static uint32_t
1199 sdda_get_host_caps(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1200 {
1201 	struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
1202 
1203 	cts = &ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
1204 
1205 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1206 	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1207 	ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1208 	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1209 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1210 	xpt_action(ccb);
1211 
1212 	if (ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1213 		panic("Cannot get host caps");
1214 	return (cts->host_caps);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static uint32_t
1218 sdda_get_max_data(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1219 {
1220 	struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
1221 
1222 	cts = &ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
1223 	memset(cts, 0, sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc));
1224 
1225 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1226 	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1227 	ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1228 	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1229 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1230 	xpt_action(ccb);
1231 
1232 	if (ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1233 		panic("Cannot get host max data");
1234 	KASSERT(cts->host_max_data != 0, ("host_max_data == 0?!"));
1235 	return (cts->host_max_data);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 sdda_start_init(void *context, union ccb *start_ccb)
1240 {
1241 	struct cam_periph *periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1242 	struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
1243 	uint32_t host_caps;
1244 	uint32_t sec_count;
1245 	int err;
1246 	int host_f_max;
1247 
1248 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sdda_start_init\n"));
1249 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1250 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1251 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1252 		return;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1256 	//struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio = &start_ccb->mmcio;
1257 	struct mmc_params *mmcp = &periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data;
1258 	struct cam_ed *device = periph->path->device;
1259 
1260 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC) {
1261 		mmc_decode_csd_mmc(mmcp->card_csd, &softc->csd);
1262 		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(mmcp->card_cid, &softc->cid);
1263 		if (mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) >= 4) {
1264 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(periph, start_ccb,
1265 					       (uint8_t *)&softc->raw_ext_csd,
1266 					       sizeof(softc->raw_ext_csd));
1267 			if (err != 0) {
1268 				CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1269 				    ("Cannot read EXT_CSD, err %d", err));
1270 				return;
1271 			}
1272 		}
1273 	} else {
1274 		mmc_decode_csd_sd(mmcp->card_csd, &softc->csd);
1275 		mmc_decode_cid_sd(mmcp->card_cid, &softc->cid);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	softc->sector_count = softc->csd.capacity / 512;
1279 	softc->mediasize = softc->csd.capacity;
1280 	softc->cmd6_time = mmc_get_cmd6_timeout(periph);
1281 
1282 	/* MMC >= 4.x have EXT_CSD that has its own opinion about capacity */
1283 	if (mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) >= 4) {
1284 		sec_count = softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] +
1285 		    (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) +
1286 		    (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) +
1287 		    (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1288 		if (sec_count != 0) {
1289 			softc->sector_count = sec_count;
1290 			softc->mediasize = softc->sector_count * 512;
1291 			/* FIXME: there should be a better name for this option...*/
1292 			mmcp->card_features |= CARD_FEATURE_SDHC;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 	}
1296 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1297 	    ("Capacity: %"PRIu64", sectors: %"PRIu64"\n",
1298 		softc->mediasize,
1299 		softc->sector_count));
1300 	mmc_format_card_id_string(softc, mmcp);
1301 
1302 	/* Update info for CAM */
1303 	device->serial_num_len = strlen(softc->card_sn_string);
1304 	device->serial_num = (u_int8_t *)malloc((device->serial_num_len + 1),
1305 	    M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
1306 	strlcpy(device->serial_num, softc->card_sn_string, device->serial_num_len);
1307 
1308 	device->device_id_len = strlen(softc->card_id_string);
1309 	device->device_id = (u_int8_t *)malloc((device->device_id_len + 1),
1310 	    M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
1311 	strlcpy(device->device_id, softc->card_id_string, device->device_id_len);
1312 
1313 	strlcpy(mmcp->model, softc->card_id_string, sizeof(mmcp->model));
1314 
1315 	/* Set the clock frequency that the card can handle */
1316 	cts = &start_ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
1317 
1318 	/* First, get the host's max freq */
1319 	start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1320 	start_ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1321 	start_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1322 	start_ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1323 	start_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1324 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
1325 
1326 	if (start_ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1327 		panic("Cannot get max host freq");
1328 	host_f_max = cts->host_f_max;
1329 	host_caps = cts->host_caps;
1330 	if (cts->ios.bus_width != bus_width_1)
1331 		panic("Bus width in ios is not 1-bit");
1332 
1333 	/* Now check if the card supports High-speed */
1334 	softc->card_f_max = softc->csd.tran_speed;
1335 
1336 	if (host_caps & MMC_CAP_HSPEED) {
1337 		/* Find out if the card supports High speed timing */
1338 		if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SD20) {
1339 			/* Get and decode SCR */
1340 			uint32_t rawscr[2];
1341 			uint8_t res[64];
1342 			if (mmc_app_get_scr(periph, start_ccb, rawscr)) {
1343 				CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("Cannot get SCR\n"));
1344 				goto finish_hs_tests;
1345 			}
1346 			mmc_app_decode_scr(rawscr, &softc->scr);
1347 
1348 			if ((softc->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) && (softc->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) {
1349 				mmc_sd_switch(periph, start_ccb, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
1350 					      SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE, res);
1351 				if (res[13] & 2) {
1352 					CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("Card supports HS\n"));
1353 					softc->card_f_max = SD_HS_MAX;
1354 				}
1355 
1356 				/*
1357 				 * We deselect then reselect the card here.  Some cards
1358 				 * become unselected and timeout with the above two
1359 				 * commands, although the state tables / diagrams in the
1360 				 * standard suggest they go back to the transfer state.
1361 				 * Other cards don't become deselected, and if we
1362 				 * attempt to blindly re-select them, we get timeout
1363 				 * errors from some controllers.  So we deselect then
1364 				 * reselect to handle all situations.
1365 				 */
1366 				mmc_select_card(periph, start_ccb, 0);
1367 				mmc_select_card(periph, start_ccb, get_rca(periph));
1368 			} else {
1369 				CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("Not trying the switch\n"));
1370 				goto finish_hs_tests;
1371 			}
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC && mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) >= 4) {
1375 			if (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1376 			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52)
1377 				softc->card_f_max = MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX;
1378 			else if (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1379 				 & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26)
1380 				softc->card_f_max = MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX;
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 	int f_max;
1384 finish_hs_tests:
1385 	f_max = min(host_f_max, softc->card_f_max);
1386 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("Set SD freq to %d MHz (min out of host f=%d MHz and card f=%d MHz)\n", f_max  / 1000000, host_f_max / 1000000, softc->card_f_max / 1000000));
1387 
1388 	/* Enable high-speed timing on the card */
1389 	if (f_max > 25000000) {
1390 		err = mmc_set_timing(periph, start_ccb, bus_timing_hs);
1391 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1392 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Cannot switch card to high-speed mode"));
1393 			f_max = 25000000;
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 	/* Set frequency on the controller */
1397 	start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1398 	start_ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
1399 	start_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1400 	start_ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 100;
1401 	start_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
1402 	cts->ios.clock = f_max;
1403 	cts->ios_valid = MMC_CLK;
1404 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
1405 
1406 	/* Set bus width */
1407 	enum mmc_bus_width desired_bus_width = bus_width_1;
1408 	enum mmc_bus_width max_host_bus_width =
1409 		(host_caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA ? bus_width_8 :
1410 		 host_caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA ? bus_width_4 : bus_width_1);
1411 	enum mmc_bus_width max_card_bus_width = bus_width_1;
1412 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SD20 &&
1413 	    softc->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)
1414 		max_card_bus_width = bus_width_4;
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Unlike SD, MMC cards don't have any information about supported bus width...
1417 	 * So we need to perform read/write test to find out the width.
1418 	 */
1419 	/* TODO: figure out bus width for MMC; use 8-bit for now (to test on BBB) */
1420 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC)
1421 		max_card_bus_width = bus_width_8;
1422 
1423 	desired_bus_width = min(max_host_bus_width, max_card_bus_width);
1424 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1425 		  ("Set bus width to %s (min of host %s and card %s)\n",
1426 		   bus_width_str(desired_bus_width),
1427 		   bus_width_str(max_host_bus_width),
1428 		   bus_width_str(max_card_bus_width)));
1429 	sdda_set_bus_width(periph, start_ccb, desired_bus_width);
1430 
1431 	softc->state = SDDA_STATE_NORMAL;
1432 
1433 	/* MMC partitions support */
1434 	if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_MMC && mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) >= 4) {
1435 		sdda_process_mmc_partitions(periph, start_ccb);
1436 	} else if (mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SD20) {
1437 		/* For SD[HC] cards, just add one partition that is the whole card */
1438 		sdda_add_part(periph, 0, "sdda",
1439 		    periph->unit_number,
1440 		    mmc_get_media_size(periph),
1441 		    sdda_get_read_only(periph, start_ccb));
1442 		softc->part_curr = 0;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, softc->card_id_string);
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and bus device reset calls.
1448 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1449 	 * the system will function just fine without them and the only
1450 	 * alternative would be to not attach the device on failure.
1451 	 */
1452 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE | AC_GETDEV_CHANGED |
1453 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED, sddaasync, periph, periph->path);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 sdda_add_part(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int type, const char *name,
1458     u_int cnt, off_t media_size, bool ro)
1459 {
1460 	struct sdda_softc *sc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1461 	struct sdda_part *part;
1462 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1463 
1464 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1465 	    ("Partition type '%s', size %ju %s\n",
1466 	    part_type(type),
1467 	    media_size,
1468 	    ro ? "(read-only)" : ""));
1469 
1470 	part = sc->part[type] = malloc(sizeof(*part), M_DEVBUF,
1471 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1472 
1473 	part->cnt = cnt;
1474 	part->type = type;
1475 	part->ro = ro;
1476 	part->sc = sc;
1477 	snprintf(part->name, sizeof(part->name), name, periph->unit_number);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Due to the nature of RPMB partition it doesn't make much sense
1481 	 * to add it as a disk. It would be more appropriate to create a
1482 	 * userland tool to operate on the partition or leverage the existing
1483 	 * tools from sysutils/mmc-utils.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
1486 		/* TODO: Create device, assign IOCTL handler */
1487 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1488 		    ("Don't know what to do with RPMB partitions yet\n"));
1489 		return;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	bioq_init(&part->bio_queue);
1493 
1494 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1495 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1496 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1497 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Register this media as a disk
1501 	 */
1502 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1503 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1504 
1505 	part->disk = disk_alloc();
1506 	part->disk->d_rotation_rate = DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING;
1507 	part->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(part->name,
1508 	    cnt, 512,
1509 	    DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1510 	    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT | XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1511 	    DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1512 
1513 	part->disk->d_open = sddaopen;
1514 	part->disk->d_close = sddaclose;
1515 	part->disk->d_strategy = sddastrategy;
1516 	part->disk->d_getattr = sddagetattr;
1517 //	sc->disk->d_dump = sddadump;
1518 	part->disk->d_gone = sddadiskgonecb;
1519 	part->disk->d_name = part->name;
1520 	part->disk->d_drv1 = part;
1521 	part->disk->d_maxsize =
1522 	    MIN(MAXPHYS, sdda_get_max_data(periph,
1523 		    (union ccb *)&cpi) * mmc_get_sector_size(periph));
1524 	part->disk->d_unit = cnt;
1525 	part->disk->d_flags = 0;
1526 	strlcpy(part->disk->d_descr, sc->card_id_string,
1527 	    MIN(sizeof(part->disk->d_descr), sizeof(sc->card_id_string)));
1528 	strlcpy(part->disk->d_ident, sc->card_sn_string,
1529 	    MIN(sizeof(part->disk->d_ident), sizeof(sc->card_sn_string)));
1530 	part->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1531 	part->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1532 	part->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1533 	part->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1534 	snprintf(part->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(part->disk->d_attachment),
1535 	    "%s%d", cpi.dev_name, cpi.unit_number);
1536 
1537 	part->disk->d_sectorsize = mmc_get_sector_size(periph);
1538 	part->disk->d_mediasize = media_size;
1539 	part->disk->d_stripesize = 0;
1540 	part->disk->d_fwsectors = 0;
1541 	part->disk->d_fwheads = 0;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1545 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1546 	 * sddadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1549 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1550 		    "registration!\n", __func__);
1551 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1552 		return;
1553 	}
1554 	disk_create(part->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1555 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1556 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * For MMC cards, process EXT_CSD and add partitions that are supported by
1561  * this device.
1562  */
1563 static void
1564 sdda_process_mmc_partitions(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1565 {
1566 	struct sdda_softc *sc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1567 	struct mmc_params *mmcp = &periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data;
1568 	off_t erase_size, sector_size, size, wp_size;
1569 	int i;
1570 	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
1571 	uint8_t rev;
1572 	bool comp, ro;
1573 
1574 	ext_csd = sc->raw_ext_csd;
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Enhanced user data area and general purpose partitions are only
1578 	 * supported in revision 1.4 (EXT_CSD_REV == 4) and later, the RPMB
1579 	 * partition in revision 1.5 (MMC v4.41, EXT_CSD_REV == 5) and later.
1580 	 */
1581 	rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Ignore user-creatable enhanced user data area and general purpose
1585 	 * partitions partitions as long as partitioning hasn't been finished.
1586 	 */
1587 	comp = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SET] & EXT_CSD_PART_SET_COMPLETED) != 0;
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Add enhanced user data area slice, unless it spans the entirety of
1591 	 * the user data area.  The enhanced area is of a multiple of high
1592 	 * capacity write protect groups ((ERASE_GRP_SIZE + HC_WP_GRP_SIZE) *
1593 	 * 512 KB) and its offset given in either sectors or bytes, depending
1594 	 * on whether it's a high capacity device or not.
1595 	 * NB: The slicer and its slices need to be registered before adding
1596 	 *     the disk for the corresponding user data area as re-tasting is
1597 	 *     racy.
1598 	 */
1599 	sector_size = mmc_get_sector_size(periph);
1600 	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT] +
1601 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
1602 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16);
1603 	if (rev >= 4 && comp == TRUE && size > 0 &&
1604 	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] &
1605 		EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_ENH_ATTR_EN) != 0 &&
1606 	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR] & (EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_USR)) != 0) {
1607 		erase_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024 *
1608 			MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1609 		wp_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1610 		size *= erase_size * wp_size;
1611 		if (size != mmc_get_media_size(periph) * sector_size) {
1612 			sc->enh_size = size;
1613 			sc->enh_base = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR] +
1614 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
1615 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
1616 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24)) *
1617 				((mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SDHC) ? 1: MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1618 		} else
1619 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1620 			    ("enhanced user data area spans entire device"));
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Add default partition.  This may be the only one or the user
1625 	 * data area in case partitions are supported.
1626 	 */
1627 	ro = sdda_get_read_only(periph, ccb);
1628 	sdda_add_part(periph, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT, "sdda",
1629 	    periph->unit_number, mmc_get_media_size(periph), ro);
1630 	sc->part_curr = EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT;
1631 
1632 	if (mmc_get_spec_vers(periph) < 3)
1633 		return;
1634 
1635 	/* Belatedly announce enhanced user data slice. */
1636 	if (sc->enh_size != 0) {
1637 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1638 		    ("enhanced user data area off 0x%jx size %ju bytes\n",
1639 			sc->enh_base, sc->enh_size));
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Determine partition switch timeout (provided in units of 10 ms)
1644 	 * and ensure it's at least 300 ms as some eMMC chips lie.
1645 	 */
1646 	sc->part_time = max(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TO] * 10 * 1000,
1647 	    300 * 1000);
1648 
1649 	/* Add boot partitions, which are of a fixed multiple of 128 KB. */
1650 	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_SIZE_MULT] * MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE;
1651 	if (size > 0 && (sdda_get_host_caps(periph, ccb) & MMC_CAP_BOOT_NOACC) == 0) {
1652 		sdda_add_part(periph, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0,
1653 		    SDDA_FMT_BOOT, 0, size,
1654 		    ro | ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS] &
1655 		    EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_MASK) != 0));
1656 		sdda_add_part(periph, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1,
1657 		    SDDA_FMT_BOOT, 1, size,
1658 		    ro | ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS] &
1659 		    EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_MASK) != 0));
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/* Add RPMB partition, which also is of a fixed multiple of 128 KB. */
1663 	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] * MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE;
1664 	if (rev >= 5 && size > 0)
1665 		sdda_add_part(periph, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB,
1666 		    SDDA_FMT_RPMB, 0, size, ro);
1667 
1668 	if (rev <= 3 || comp == FALSE)
1669 		return;
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * Add general purpose partitions, which are of a multiple of high
1673 	 * capacity write protect groups, too.
1674 	 */
1675 	if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] & EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EN) != 0) {
1676 		erase_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024 *
1677 			MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1678 		wp_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1679 		for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_GP_MAX; i++) {
1680 			size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3] +
1681 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3 + 1] << 8) +
1682 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3 + 2] << 16);
1683 			if (size == 0)
1684 				continue;
1685 			sdda_add_part(periph, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + i,
1686 			    SDDA_FMT_GP, i, size * erase_size * wp_size, ro);
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 /*
1692  * We cannot just call mmc_switch() since it will sleep, and we are in
1693  * GEOM context and cannot sleep. Instead, create an MMCIO request to switch
1694  * partitions and send it to h/w, and upon completion resume processing
1695  * the I/O queue.
1696  * This function cannot fail, instead check switch errors in sddadone().
1697  */
1698 static void
1699 sdda_init_switch_part(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb, u_int part) {
1700 	struct sdda_softc *sc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1701 	uint8_t value;
1702 
1703 	sc->part_requested = part;
1704 
1705 	value = (sc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] &
1706 	    ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) | part;
1707 
1708 	mmc_switch_fill_mmcio(start_ccb, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1709 	    EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, value, sc->part_time);
1710 	start_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = sddadone;
1711 
1712 	sc->outstanding_cmds++;
1713 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1714 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
1715 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* Called with periph lock held! */
1719 static void
1720 sddastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1721 {
1722 	struct bio *bp;
1723 	struct sdda_softc *softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1724 	struct sdda_part *part;
1725 	struct mmc_params *mmcp = &periph->path->device->mmc_ident_data;
1726 	int part_index;
1727 
1728 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddastart\n"));
1729 
1730 	if (softc->state != SDDA_STATE_NORMAL) {
1731 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("device is not in SDDA_STATE_NORMAL yet\n"));
1732 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1733 		return;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	/* Find partition that has outstanding commands.  Prefer current partition. */
1737 	part = softc->part[softc->part_curr];
1738 	bp = bioq_first(&part->bio_queue);
1739 	if (bp == NULL) {
1740 		for (part_index = 0; part_index < MMC_PART_MAX; part_index++) {
1741 			if ((part = softc->part[part_index]) != NULL &&
1742 			    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->part[part_index]->bio_queue)) != NULL)
1743 				break;
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 	if (bp == NULL) {
1747 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1748 		return;
1749 	}
1750 	if (part_index != softc->part_curr) {
1751 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1752 		    ("Partition  %d -> %d\n", softc->part_curr, part_index));
1753 		/*
1754 		 * According to section "6.2.2 Command restrictions" of the eMMC
1755 		 * specification v5.1, CMD19/CMD21 aren't allowed to be used with
1756 		 * RPMB partitions.  So we pause re-tuning along with triggering
1757 		 * it up-front to decrease the likelihood of re-tuning becoming
1758 		 * necessary while accessing an RPMB partition.  Consequently, an
1759 		 * RPMB partition should immediately be switched away from again
1760 		 * after an access in order to allow for re-tuning to take place
1761 		 * anew.
1762 		 */
1763 		/* TODO: pause retune if switching to RPMB partition */
1764 		softc->state = SDDA_STATE_PART_SWITCH;
1765 		sdda_init_switch_part(periph, start_ccb, part_index);
1766 		return;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	bioq_remove(&part->bio_queue, bp);
1770 
1771 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1772 	case BIO_WRITE:
1773 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("BIO_WRITE\n"));
1774 		part->flags |= SDDA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1775 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1776 	case BIO_READ:
1777 	{
1778 		struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio;
1779 		uint64_t blockno = bp->bio_pblkno;
1780 		uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / 512;
1781 		uint16_t opcode;
1782 
1783 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
1784 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("BIO_READ\n"));
1785 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1786 		    ("Block %"PRIu64" cnt %u\n", blockno, count));
1787 
1788 		/* Construct new MMC command */
1789 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1790 			if (count > 1)
1791 				opcode = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1792 			else
1793 				opcode = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
1794 		} else {
1795 			if (count > 1)
1796 				opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1797 			else
1798 				opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
1799 		}
1800 
1801 		start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_MMC_IO;
1802 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags = (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT);
1803 		start_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 0;
1804 		start_ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 15 * 1000;
1805 		start_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = sddadone;
1806 
1807 		mmcio = &start_ccb->mmcio;
1808 		mmcio->cmd.opcode = opcode;
1809 		mmcio->cmd.arg = blockno;
1810 		if (!(mmcp->card_features & CARD_FEATURE_SDHC))
1811 			mmcio->cmd.arg <<= 9;
1812 
1813 		mmcio->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1814 		mmcio->cmd.data = softc->mmcdata;
1815 		memset(mmcio->cmd.data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
1816 		mmcio->cmd.data->data = bp->bio_data;
1817 		mmcio->cmd.data->len = 512 * count;
1818 		mmcio->cmd.data->flags = (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE);
1819 		/* Direct h/w to issue CMD12 upon completion */
1820 		if (count > 1) {
1821 			mmcio->cmd.data->flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
1822 			mmcio->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1823 			mmcio->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1824 			mmcio->stop.arg = 0;
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		break;
1828 	}
1829 	case BIO_FLUSH:
1830 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("BIO_FLUSH\n"));
1831 		sddaschedule(periph);
1832 		break;
1833 	case BIO_DELETE:
1834 		CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("BIO_DELETE\n"));
1835 		sddaschedule(periph);
1836 		break;
1837 	}
1838 	start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1839 	softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1840 	softc->refcount++;
1841 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1842 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
1843 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1844 
1845 	/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1846 	sddaschedule(periph);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void
1850 sddadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1851 {
1852 	struct bio *bp;
1853 	struct sdda_softc *softc;
1854 	struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio;
1855 	struct cam_path *path;
1856 	uint32_t card_status;
1857 	int error = 0;
1858 
1859 	softc = (struct sdda_softc *)periph->softc;
1860 	mmcio = &done_ccb->mmcio;
1861 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1862 
1863 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("sddadone\n"));
1864 //        cam_periph_lock(periph);
1865 	if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1866 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Error!!!\n"));
1867 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1868 			cam_release_devq(path,
1869 			    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1870 			    /*reduction*/0,
1871 			    /*timeout*/0,
1872 			    /*getcount_only*/0);
1873 		error = 5; /* EIO */
1874 	} else {
1875 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1876 			panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1877 		error = 0;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	card_status = mmcio->cmd.resp[0];
1881 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1882 	    ("Card status: %08x\n", R1_STATUS(card_status)));
1883 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1884 	    ("Current state: %d\n", R1_CURRENT_STATE(card_status)));
1885 
1886 	/* Process result of switching MMC partitions */
1887 	if (softc->state == SDDA_STATE_PART_SWITCH) {
1888 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1889 		    ("Compteting partition switch to %d\n", softc->part_requested));
1890 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1891 		/* Complete partition switch */
1892 		softc->state = SDDA_STATE_NORMAL;
1893 		if (error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1894 			/* TODO: Unpause retune if accessing RPMB */
1895 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1896 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1897 			return;
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] =
1901 		    (softc->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] &
1902 			~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) | softc->part_requested;
1903 		/* TODO: Unpause retune if accessing RPMB */
1904 		softc->part_curr = softc->part_requested;
1905 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1906 
1907 		/* Return to processing BIO requests */
1908 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1909 		return;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1913 	bp->bio_error = error;
1914 	if (error != 0) {
1915 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1916 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1917 	} else {
1918 		/* XXX: How many bytes remaining? */
1919 		bp->bio_resid = 0;
1920 		if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1921 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1925 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1926 	/*
1927 	 * Release the periph refcount taken in sddastart() for each CCB.
1928 	 */
1929 	KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("sddadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
1930 	softc->refcount--;
1931 	biodone(bp);
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int
1935 sddaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1936 {
1937 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
1938 }
1939 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1940