xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h (revision 7afb8adff33d47f10a11368ff54bb2eec5b30165)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
12  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
13  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
14  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
15  *    binary redistribution.
16  *
17  * NO WARRANTY
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29  *
30  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h#2 $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 /*
34  * CAM Target Layer front end registration hooks
35  *
36  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
40 #define	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
41 
42 typedef enum {
43 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_NONE		= 0x00,
44 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_ONLINE		= 0x01,
45 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_TARG_ONLINE	= 0x02,
46 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_LUN_ONLINE	= 0x04
47 } ctl_port_status;
48 
49 typedef int (*fe_init_t)(void);
50 typedef void (*fe_shutdown_t)(void);
51 typedef void (*port_func_t)(void *onoff_arg);
52 typedef int (*port_info_func_t)(void *onoff_arg, struct sbuf *sb);
53 typedef	int (*lun_func_t)(void *arg, struct ctl_id targ_id, int lun_id);
54 typedef int (*fe_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
55 			  struct thread *td);
56 
57 #define CTL_FRONTEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
58 	static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
59 	{ \
60 		switch (type) { \
61 		case MOD_LOAD: \
62 			ctl_frontend_register( \
63 				(struct ctl_frontend *)data); \
64 			break; \
65 		case MOD_UNLOAD: \
66 			printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
67 			return EINVAL; \
68 		default: \
69 			return EOPNOTSUPP; \
70 		} \
71 		return 0; \
72 	} \
73 	static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
74 		#name, \
75 		name ## _modevent, \
76 		(void *)&driver \
77 	}; \
78 	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
79 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
80 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
81 
82 struct ctl_wwpn_iid {
83 	int in_use;
84 	time_t last_use;
85 	uint64_t wwpn;
86 	char *name;
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * The ctl_frontend structure is the registration mechanism between a FETD
91  * (Front End Target Driver) and the CTL layer.  Here is a description of
92  * the fields:
93  *
94  * port_type:		  This field tells CTL what kind of front end it is
95  *                        dealing with.  This field serves two purposes.
96  *                        The first is to let CTL know whether the frontend
97  *                        in question is inside the main CTL module (i.e.
98  *                        the ioctl front end), and therefore its module
99  *                        reference count shouldn't be incremented.  The
100  *                        CTL ioctl front end should continue to use the
101  *                        CTL_PORT_IOCTL argument as long as it is part of
102  *                        the main CTL module.  The second is to let CTL
103  *                        know what kind of front end it is dealing with, so
104  *                        it can return the proper inquiry data for that
105  *                        particular port.
106  *
107  * num_requested_ctl_io:  This is the number of ctl_io structures that the
108  *			  front end needs for its pool.  This should
109  * 			  generally be the maximum number of outstanding
110  *			  transactions that the FETD can handle.  The CTL
111  *			  layer will add a few to this to account for
112  *			  ctl_io buffers queued for pending sense data.
113  *			  (Pending sense only gets queued if the FETD
114  * 			  doesn't support autosense.  e.g. non-packetized
115  * 			  parallel SCSI doesn't support autosense.)
116  *
117  * port_name:		  A string describing the FETD.  e.g. "LSI 1030T U320"
118  *			  or whatever you want to use to describe the driver.
119  *
120  *
121  * physical_port:	  This is the physical port number of this
122  * 			  particular port within the driver/hardware.  This
123  * 			  number is hardware/driver specific.
124  * virtual_port:	  This is the virtual port number of this
125  * 			  particular port.  This is for things like NP-IV.
126  *
127  * port_online():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
128  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
129  *			  to start responding to selections on the specified
130  * 			  target ID.  (targ_target)
131  *
132  * port_offline():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
133  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
134  * 			  to stop responding to selection on the specified
135  * 			  target ID.  (targ_target)
136  *
137  * onoff_arg:		  This is supplied as an argument to port_online()
138  *			  and port_offline().  This is specified by the
139  *			  FETD.
140  *
141  * lun_enable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
142  *			  ID and a LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
143  *			  wants the FETD to enable a particular LUN.  If the
144  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should
145  *			  just ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD
146  *			  cannot enable the requested LUN for some reason, the
147  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
148  *
149  * lun_disable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
150  *			  ID and LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
151  *			  wants the FETD to disable a particular LUN.  If the
152  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should just
153  *			  ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD cannot
154  *			  disable the requested LUN for some reason, the
155  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
156  *
157  * targ_lun_arg:	  This is supplied as an argument to the targ/lun
158  *			  enable/disable() functions.  This is specified by
159  *			  the FETD.
160  *
161  * fe_datamove():	  This function is called one or more times per I/O
162  *			  by the CTL layer to tell the FETD to initiate a
163  *			  DMA to or from the data buffer(s) specified by
164  * 			  the passed-in ctl_io structure.
165  *
166  * fe_done():	  	  This function is called by the CTL layer when a
167  *			  particular SCSI I/O or task management command has
168  * 			  completed.  For SCSI I/O requests (CTL_IO_SCSI),
169  *			  sense data is always supplied if the status is
170  *			  CTL_SCSI_ERROR and the SCSI status byte is
171  *			  SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND.  If the FETD doesn't
172  *			  support autosense, the sense should be queued
173  *			  back to the CTL layer via ctl_queue_sense().
174  *
175  * fe_dump():		  This function, if it exists, is called by CTL
176  *			  to request a dump of any debugging information or
177  *			  state to the console.
178  *
179  * max_targets:		  The maximum number of targets that we can create
180  *			  per-port.
181  *
182  * max_target_id:	  The highest target ID that we can use.
183  *
184  * targ_port:		  The CTL layer assigns a "port number" to every
185  *			  FETD.  This port number should be passed back in
186  *			  in the header of every ctl_io that is queued to
187  *			  the CTL layer.  This enables us to determine
188  *			  which bus the command came in on.
189  *
190  * ctl_pool_ref:	  Memory pool reference used by the FETD in calls to
191  * 			  ctl_alloc_io().
192  *
193  * max_initiators:	  Maximum number of initiators that the FETD is
194  *			  allowed to have.  Initiators should be numbered
195  *			  from 0 to max_initiators - 1.  This value will
196  * 			  typically be 16, and thus not a problem for
197  * 			  parallel SCSI.  This may present issues for Fibre
198  *			  Channel.
199  *
200  * wwnn			  World Wide Node Name to be used by the FETD.
201  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
202  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
203  * 			  called.
204  *
205  * wwpn			  World Wide Port Name to be used by the FETD.
206  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
207  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
208  * 			  called.
209  *
210  * status:		  Used by CTL to keep track of per-FETD state.
211  *
212  * links:		  Linked list pointers, used by CTL.  The FETD
213  *			  shouldn't touch this field.
214  */
215 struct ctl_port {
216 	struct ctl_frontend *frontend;
217 	ctl_port_type	port_type;		/* passed to CTL */
218 	int		num_requested_ctl_io;	/* passed to CTL */
219 	char		*port_name;		/* passed to CTL */
220 	int		physical_port;		/* passed to CTL */
221 	int		virtual_port;		/* passed to CTL */
222 	port_func_t	port_online;		/* passed to CTL */
223 	port_func_t	port_offline;		/* passed to CTL */
224 	port_info_func_t port_info;		/* passed to CTL */
225 	void		*onoff_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
226 	lun_func_t	lun_enable;		/* passed to CTL */
227 	lun_func_t	lun_disable;		/* passed to CTL */
228 	uint32_t	*lun_map;		/* passed to CTL */
229 	void		*targ_lun_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
230 	void		(*fe_datamove)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
231 	void		(*fe_done)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
232 	int		max_targets;		/* passed to CTL */
233 	int		max_target_id;		/* passed to CTL */
234 	int32_t		targ_port;		/* passed back to FETD */
235 	void		*ctl_pool_ref;		/* passed back to FETD */
236 	uint32_t	max_initiators;		/* passed back to FETD */
237 	struct ctl_wwpn_iid *wwpn_iid;		/* used by CTL */
238 	uint64_t	wwnn;			/* set by CTL before online */
239 	uint64_t	wwpn;			/* set by CTL before online */
240 	ctl_port_status	status;			/* used by CTL */
241 	ctl_options_t	options;		/* passed to CTL */
242 	struct ctl_devid *port_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
243 	struct ctl_devid *target_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
244 	struct ctl_devid *init_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
245 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) fe_links;	/* used by CTL */
246 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) links;		/* used by CTL */
247 };
248 
249 struct ctl_frontend {
250 	char		name[CTL_DRIVER_NAME_LEN];	/* passed to CTL */
251 	fe_init_t	init;			/* passed to CTL */
252 	fe_ioctl_t	ioctl;			/* passed to CTL */
253 	void		(*fe_dump)(void);	/* passed to CTL */
254 	fe_shutdown_t	shutdown;		/* passed to CTL */
255 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_port) port_list;	/* used by CTL */
256 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_frontend) links;	/* used by CTL */
257 };
258 
259 /*
260  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
261  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
262  */
263 int ctl_frontend_register(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
264 
265 /*
266  * Called at FETD module unload time.
267  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
268  */
269 int ctl_frontend_deregister(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
270 
271 /*
272  * Find the frontend by its name. Returns NULL if not found.
273  */
274 struct ctl_frontend * ctl_frontend_find(char *frontend_name);
275 
276 /*
277  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
278  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
279  */
280 int ctl_port_register(struct ctl_port *port);
281 
282 /*
283  * Called at FETD module unload time.
284  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
285  */
286 int ctl_port_deregister(struct ctl_port *port);
287 
288 /*
289  * Called to set the WWNN and WWPN for a particular frontend.
290  */
291 void ctl_port_set_wwns(struct ctl_port *port, int wwnn_valid,
292 			   uint64_t wwnn, int wwpn_valid, uint64_t wwpn);
293 
294 /*
295  * Called to bring a particular frontend online.
296  */
297 void ctl_port_online(struct ctl_port *fe);
298 
299 /*
300  * Called to take a particular frontend offline.
301  */
302 void ctl_port_offline(struct ctl_port *fe);
303 
304 /*
305  * This routine queues I/O and task management requests from the FETD to the
306  * CTL layer.  Returns immediately.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for
307  * failure.
308  */
309 int ctl_queue(union ctl_io *io);
310 
311 /*
312  * This routine is used if the front end interface doesn't support
313  * autosense (e.g. non-packetized parallel SCSI).  This will queue the
314  * scsiio structure back to a per-lun pending sense queue.  This MUST be
315  * called BEFORE any request sense can get queued to the CTL layer -- I
316  * need it in the queue in order to service the request.  The scsiio
317  * structure passed in here will be freed by the CTL layer when sense is
318  * retrieved by the initiator.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
319  */
320 int ctl_queue_sense(union ctl_io *io);
321 
322 /*
323  * This routine adds an initiator to CTL's port database.
324  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
325  * ctl_io from this initiator.
326  * The WWPN should be the FC WWPN, if available.
327  */
328 int ctl_add_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid, uint64_t wwpn, char *name);
329 
330 /*
331  * This routine will remove an initiator from CTL's port database.
332  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
333  * ctl_io from this initiator.
334  */
335 int ctl_remove_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid);
336 
337 #endif	/* _CTL_FRONTEND_H_ */
338