xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h (revision 0e97acdf58fe27b09c4824a474b0344daf997c5f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
12  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
13  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
14  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
15  *    binary redistribution.
16  *
17  * NO WARRANTY
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29  *
30  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h#2 $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 /*
34  * CAM Target Layer front end registration hooks
35  *
36  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
40 #define	_CTL_FRONTEND_H_
41 
42 typedef enum {
43 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_NONE		= 0x00,
44 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_ONLINE		= 0x01,
45 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_TARG_ONLINE	= 0x02,
46 	CTL_PORT_STATUS_LUN_ONLINE	= 0x04
47 } ctl_port_status;
48 
49 typedef int (*fe_init_t)(void);
50 typedef void (*fe_shutdown_t)(void);
51 typedef void (*port_func_t)(void *onoff_arg);
52 typedef int (*port_info_func_t)(void *onoff_arg, struct sbuf *sb);
53 typedef	int (*lun_func_t)(void *arg, struct ctl_id targ_id, int lun_id);
54 typedef	uint32_t (*lun_map_func_t)(void *arg, uint32_t lun_id);
55 typedef int (*fe_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
56 			  struct thread *td);
57 
58 #define CTL_FRONTEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
59 	static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
60 	{ \
61 		switch (type) { \
62 		case MOD_LOAD: \
63 			ctl_frontend_register( \
64 				(struct ctl_frontend *)data); \
65 			break; \
66 		case MOD_UNLOAD: \
67 			printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
68 			return EINVAL; \
69 		default: \
70 			return EOPNOTSUPP; \
71 		} \
72 		return 0; \
73 	} \
74 	static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
75 		#name, \
76 		name ## _modevent, \
77 		(void *)&driver \
78 	}; \
79 	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
80 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
81 	MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
82 
83 struct ctl_wwpn_iid {
84 	int in_use;
85 	time_t last_use;
86 	uint64_t wwpn;
87 	char *name;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * The ctl_frontend structure is the registration mechanism between a FETD
92  * (Front End Target Driver) and the CTL layer.  Here is a description of
93  * the fields:
94  *
95  * port_type:		  This field tells CTL what kind of front end it is
96  *                        dealing with.  This field serves two purposes.
97  *                        The first is to let CTL know whether the frontend
98  *                        in question is inside the main CTL module (i.e.
99  *                        the ioctl front end), and therefore its module
100  *                        reference count shouldn't be incremented.  The
101  *                        CTL ioctl front end should continue to use the
102  *                        CTL_PORT_IOCTL argument as long as it is part of
103  *                        the main CTL module.  The second is to let CTL
104  *                        know what kind of front end it is dealing with, so
105  *                        it can return the proper inquiry data for that
106  *                        particular port.
107  *
108  * num_requested_ctl_io:  This is the number of ctl_io structures that the
109  *			  front end needs for its pool.  This should
110  * 			  generally be the maximum number of outstanding
111  *			  transactions that the FETD can handle.  The CTL
112  *			  layer will add a few to this to account for
113  *			  ctl_io buffers queued for pending sense data.
114  *			  (Pending sense only gets queued if the FETD
115  * 			  doesn't support autosense.  e.g. non-packetized
116  * 			  parallel SCSI doesn't support autosense.)
117  *
118  * port_name:		  A string describing the FETD.  e.g. "LSI 1030T U320"
119  *			  or whatever you want to use to describe the driver.
120  *
121  *
122  * physical_port:	  This is the physical port number of this
123  * 			  particular port within the driver/hardware.  This
124  * 			  number is hardware/driver specific.
125  * virtual_port:	  This is the virtual port number of this
126  * 			  particular port.  This is for things like NP-IV.
127  *
128  * port_online():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
129  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
130  *			  to start responding to selections on the specified
131  * 			  target ID.  (targ_target)
132  *
133  * port_offline():	  This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
134  *			  argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
135  * 			  to stop responding to selection on the specified
136  * 			  target ID.  (targ_target)
137  *
138  * onoff_arg:		  This is supplied as an argument to port_online()
139  *			  and port_offline().  This is specified by the
140  *			  FETD.
141  *
142  * lun_enable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
143  *			  ID and a LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
144  *			  wants the FETD to enable a particular LUN.  If the
145  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should
146  *			  just ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD
147  *			  cannot enable the requested LUN for some reason, the
148  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
149  *
150  * lun_disable():	  This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
151  *			  ID and LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
152  *			  wants the FETD to disable a particular LUN.  If the
153  *			  FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should just
154  *			  ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD cannot
155  *			  disable the requested LUN for some reason, the
156  *			  FETD should return non-zero status.
157  *
158  * targ_lun_arg:	  This is supplied as an argument to the targ/lun
159  *			  enable/disable() functions.  This is specified by
160  *			  the FETD.
161  *
162  * fe_datamove():	  This function is called one or more times per I/O
163  *			  by the CTL layer to tell the FETD to initiate a
164  *			  DMA to or from the data buffer(s) specified by
165  * 			  the passed-in ctl_io structure.
166  *
167  * fe_done():	  	  This function is called by the CTL layer when a
168  *			  particular SCSI I/O or task management command has
169  * 			  completed.  For SCSI I/O requests (CTL_IO_SCSI),
170  *			  sense data is always supplied if the status is
171  *			  CTL_SCSI_ERROR and the SCSI status byte is
172  *			  SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND.  If the FETD doesn't
173  *			  support autosense, the sense should be queued
174  *			  back to the CTL layer via ctl_queue_sense().
175  *
176  * fe_dump():		  This function, if it exists, is called by CTL
177  *			  to request a dump of any debugging information or
178  *			  state to the console.
179  *
180  * max_targets:		  The maximum number of targets that we can create
181  *			  per-port.
182  *
183  * max_target_id:	  The highest target ID that we can use.
184  *
185  * targ_port:		  The CTL layer assigns a "port number" to every
186  *			  FETD.  This port number should be passed back in
187  *			  in the header of every ctl_io that is queued to
188  *			  the CTL layer.  This enables us to determine
189  *			  which bus the command came in on.
190  *
191  * ctl_pool_ref:	  Memory pool reference used by the FETD in calls to
192  * 			  ctl_alloc_io().
193  *
194  * max_initiators:	  Maximum number of initiators that the FETD is
195  *			  allowed to have.  Initiators should be numbered
196  *			  from 0 to max_initiators - 1.  This value will
197  * 			  typically be 16, and thus not a problem for
198  * 			  parallel SCSI.  This may present issues for Fibre
199  *			  Channel.
200  *
201  * wwnn			  World Wide Node Name to be used by the FETD.
202  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
203  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
204  * 			  called.
205  *
206  * wwpn			  World Wide Port Name to be used by the FETD.
207  *			  Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
208  * 			  will be set prior to the online function getting
209  * 			  called.
210  *
211  * status:		  Used by CTL to keep track of per-FETD state.
212  *
213  * links:		  Linked list pointers, used by CTL.  The FETD
214  *			  shouldn't touch this field.
215  */
216 struct ctl_port {
217 	struct ctl_frontend *frontend;
218 	ctl_port_type	port_type;		/* passed to CTL */
219 	int		num_requested_ctl_io;	/* passed to CTL */
220 	char		*port_name;		/* passed to CTL */
221 	int		physical_port;		/* passed to CTL */
222 	int		virtual_port;		/* passed to CTL */
223 	port_func_t	port_online;		/* passed to CTL */
224 	port_func_t	port_offline;		/* passed to CTL */
225 	port_info_func_t port_info;		/* passed to CTL */
226 	void		*onoff_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
227 	lun_func_t	lun_enable;		/* passed to CTL */
228 	lun_func_t	lun_disable;		/* passed to CTL */
229 	lun_map_func_t	lun_map;		/* passed to CTL */
230 	void		*targ_lun_arg;		/* passed to CTL */
231 	void		(*fe_datamove)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
232 	void		(*fe_done)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
233 	int		max_targets;		/* passed to CTL */
234 	int		max_target_id;		/* passed to CTL */
235 	int32_t		targ_port;		/* passed back to FETD */
236 	void		*ctl_pool_ref;		/* passed back to FETD */
237 	uint32_t	max_initiators;		/* passed back to FETD */
238 	struct ctl_wwpn_iid *wwpn_iid;		/* used by CTL */
239 	uint64_t	wwnn;			/* set by CTL before online */
240 	uint64_t	wwpn;			/* set by CTL before online */
241 	ctl_port_status	status;			/* used by CTL */
242 	ctl_options_t	options;		/* passed to CTL */
243 	struct ctl_devid *port_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
244 	struct ctl_devid *target_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
245 	struct ctl_devid *init_devid;		/* passed to CTL */
246 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) fe_links;	/* used by CTL */
247 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) links;		/* used by CTL */
248 };
249 
250 struct ctl_frontend {
251 	char		name[CTL_DRIVER_NAME_LEN];	/* passed to CTL */
252 	fe_init_t	init;			/* passed to CTL */
253 	fe_ioctl_t	ioctl;			/* passed to CTL */
254 	void		(*fe_dump)(void);	/* passed to CTL */
255 	fe_shutdown_t	shutdown;		/* passed to CTL */
256 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_port) port_list;	/* used by CTL */
257 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_frontend) links;	/* used by CTL */
258 };
259 
260 /*
261  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
262  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
263  */
264 int ctl_frontend_register(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
265 
266 /*
267  * Called at FETD module unload time.
268  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
269  */
270 int ctl_frontend_deregister(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
271 
272 /*
273  * Find the frontend by its name. Returns NULL if not found.
274  */
275 struct ctl_frontend * ctl_frontend_find(char *frontend_name);
276 
277 /*
278  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
279  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
280  */
281 int ctl_port_register(struct ctl_port *port, int master_SC);
282 
283 /*
284  * Called at FETD module unload time.
285  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
286  */
287 int ctl_port_deregister(struct ctl_port *port);
288 
289 /*
290  * Called to set the WWNN and WWPN for a particular frontend.
291  */
292 void ctl_port_set_wwns(struct ctl_port *port, int wwnn_valid,
293 			   uint64_t wwnn, int wwpn_valid, uint64_t wwpn);
294 
295 /*
296  * Called to bring a particular frontend online.
297  */
298 void ctl_port_online(struct ctl_port *fe);
299 
300 /*
301  * Called to take a particular frontend offline.
302  */
303 void ctl_port_offline(struct ctl_port *fe);
304 
305 /*
306  * This routine queues I/O and task management requests from the FETD to the
307  * CTL layer.  Returns immediately.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for
308  * failure.
309  */
310 int ctl_queue(union ctl_io *io);
311 
312 /*
313  * This routine is used if the front end interface doesn't support
314  * autosense (e.g. non-packetized parallel SCSI).  This will queue the
315  * scsiio structure back to a per-lun pending sense queue.  This MUST be
316  * called BEFORE any request sense can get queued to the CTL layer -- I
317  * need it in the queue in order to service the request.  The scsiio
318  * structure passed in here will be freed by the CTL layer when sense is
319  * retrieved by the initiator.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
320  */
321 int ctl_queue_sense(union ctl_io *io);
322 
323 /*
324  * This routine adds an initiator to CTL's port database.
325  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
326  * ctl_io from this initiator.
327  * The WWPN should be the FC WWPN, if available.
328  */
329 int ctl_add_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid, uint64_t wwpn, char *name);
330 
331 /*
332  * This routine will remove an initiator from CTL's port database.
333  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
334  * ctl_io from this initiator.
335  */
336 int ctl_remove_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid);
337 
338 #endif	/* _CTL_FRONTEND_H_ */
339