xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_queue.h (revision 405c3050f102b8c74782f0366c8ead927bd07b68)
1 /*-
2  * CAM request queue management definitions.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _CAM_CAM_QUEUE_H
34 #define _CAM_CAM_QUEUE_H 1
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <cam/cam.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * This structure implements a heap based priority queue.  The queue
45  * assumes that the objects stored in it begin with a cam_qentry
46  * structure holding the priority information used to sort the objects.
47  * This structure is opaque to clients (outside of the XPT layer) to allow
48  * the implementation to change without affecting them.
49  */
50 struct camq {
51 	cam_pinfo **queue_array;
52 	int	   array_size;
53 	int	   entries;
54 	u_int32_t  generation;
55 	u_int32_t  qfrozen_cnt;
56 };
57 
58 TAILQ_HEAD(ccb_hdr_tailq, ccb_hdr);
59 LIST_HEAD(ccb_hdr_list, ccb_hdr);
60 SLIST_HEAD(ccb_hdr_slist, ccb_hdr);
61 
62 struct cam_ccbq {
63 	struct	camq queue;
64 	struct ccb_hdr_tailq	queue_extra_head;
65 	int	queue_extra_entries;
66 	int	total_openings;
67 	int	allocated;
68 	int	dev_openings;
69 	int	dev_active;
70 };
71 
72 struct cam_ed;
73 
74 struct cam_devq {
75 	struct mtx	 send_mtx;
76 	struct camq	 send_queue;
77 	int		 send_openings;
78 	int		 send_active;
79 };
80 
81 
82 struct cam_devq *cam_devq_alloc(int devices, int openings);
83 
84 int		 cam_devq_init(struct cam_devq *devq, int devices,
85 			       int openings);
86 
87 void		 cam_devq_free(struct cam_devq *devq);
88 
89 u_int32_t	 cam_devq_resize(struct cam_devq *camq, int openings);
90 
91 /*
92  * Allocate a cam_ccb_queue structure and initialize it.
93  */
94 struct cam_ccbq	*cam_ccbq_alloc(int openings);
95 
96 u_int32_t	cam_ccbq_resize(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int devices);
97 
98 int		cam_ccbq_init(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int openings);
99 
100 void		cam_ccbq_free(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq);
101 
102 void		cam_ccbq_fini(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq);
103 
104 /*
105  * Allocate and initialize a cam_queue structure.
106  */
107 struct camq	*camq_alloc(int size);
108 
109 /*
110  * Resize a cam queue
111  */
112 u_int32_t	camq_resize(struct camq *queue, int new_size);
113 
114 /*
115  * Initialize a camq structure.  Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
116  */
117 int		camq_init(struct camq *camq, int size);
118 
119 /*
120  * Free a cam_queue structure.  This should only be called if a controller
121  * driver failes somehow during its attach routine or is unloaded and has
122  * obtained a cam_queue structure.
123  */
124 void		camq_free(struct camq *queue);
125 
126 /*
127  * Finialize any internal storage or state of a cam_queue.
128  */
129 void		camq_fini(struct camq *queue);
130 
131 /*
132  * cam_queue_insert: Given a CAM queue with at least one open spot,
133  * insert the new entry maintaining order.
134  */
135 void		camq_insert(struct camq *queue, cam_pinfo *new_entry);
136 
137 /*
138  * camq_remove: Remove and arbitrary entry from the queue maintaining
139  * queue order.
140  */
141 cam_pinfo	*camq_remove(struct camq *queue, int index);
142 #define CAMQ_HEAD 1	/* Head of queue index */
143 
144 /* Index the first element in the heap */
145 #define CAMQ_GET_HEAD(camq) ((camq)->queue_array[CAMQ_HEAD])
146 
147 /* Get the first element priority. */
148 #define CAMQ_GET_PRIO(camq) (((camq)->entries > 0) ?			\
149 			    ((camq)->queue_array[CAMQ_HEAD]->priority) : 0)
150 
151 /*
152  * camq_change_priority: Raise or lower the priority of an entry
153  * maintaining queue order.
154  */
155 void		camq_change_priority(struct camq *queue, int index,
156 				     u_int32_t new_priority);
157 
158 static __inline int
159 cam_ccbq_pending_ccb_count(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq);
160 
161 static __inline void
162 cam_ccbq_take_opening(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq);
163 
164 static __inline void
165 cam_ccbq_insert_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *new_ccb);
166 
167 static __inline void
168 cam_ccbq_remove_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *ccb);
169 
170 static __inline union ccb *
171 cam_ccbq_peek_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int index);
172 
173 static __inline void
174 cam_ccbq_send_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *queue, union ccb *send_ccb);
175 
176 static __inline void
177 cam_ccbq_ccb_done(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *done_ccb);
178 
179 static __inline void
180 cam_ccbq_release_opening(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq);
181 
182 
183 static __inline int
184 cam_ccbq_pending_ccb_count(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
185 {
186 	return (ccbq->queue.entries + ccbq->queue_extra_entries);
187 }
188 
189 static __inline void
190 cam_ccbq_take_opening(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
191 {
192 
193 	ccbq->allocated++;
194 }
195 
196 static __inline void
197 cam_ccbq_insert_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *new_ccb)
198 {
199 	struct ccb_hdr *old_ccb;
200 	struct camq *queue = &ccbq->queue;
201 
202 	KASSERT((new_ccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) != 0 &&
203 	    (new_ccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_USER_CCB) == 0,
204 	    ("%s: Cannot queue ccb %p func_code %#x", __func__, new_ccb,
205 	     new_ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * If queue is already full, try to resize.
209 	 * If resize fail, push CCB with lowest priority out to the TAILQ.
210 	 */
211 	if (queue->entries == queue->array_size &&
212 	    camq_resize(&ccbq->queue, queue->array_size * 2) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
213 		old_ccb = (struct ccb_hdr *)camq_remove(queue, queue->entries);
214 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ccbq->queue_extra_head, old_ccb,
215 		    xpt_links.tqe);
216 		old_ccb->pinfo.index = CAM_EXTRAQ_INDEX;
217 		ccbq->queue_extra_entries++;
218 	}
219 
220 	camq_insert(queue, &new_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo);
221 }
222 
223 static __inline void
224 cam_ccbq_remove_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *ccb)
225 {
226 	struct ccb_hdr *cccb, *bccb;
227 	struct camq *queue = &ccbq->queue;
228 	cam_pinfo *removed_entry __unused;
229 
230 	/* If the CCB is on the TAILQ, remove it from there. */
231 	if (ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index == CAM_EXTRAQ_INDEX) {
232 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ccbq->queue_extra_head, &ccb->ccb_h,
233 		    xpt_links.tqe);
234 		ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
235 		ccbq->queue_extra_entries--;
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	removed_entry = camq_remove(queue, ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index);
240 	KASSERT(removed_entry == &ccb->ccb_h.pinfo,
241 	    ("%s: Removed wrong entry from queue (%p != %p)", __func__,
242 	     removed_entry, &ccb->ccb_h.pinfo));
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * If there are some CCBs on TAILQ, find the best one and move it
246 	 * to the emptied space in the queue.
247 	 */
248 	bccb = TAILQ_FIRST(&ccbq->queue_extra_head);
249 	if (bccb == NULL)
250 		return;
251 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cccb, &ccbq->queue_extra_head, xpt_links.tqe) {
252 		if (bccb->pinfo.priority > cccb->pinfo.priority ||
253 		    (bccb->pinfo.priority == cccb->pinfo.priority &&
254 		     GENERATIONCMP(bccb->pinfo.generation, >,
255 		      cccb->pinfo.generation)))
256 		        bccb = cccb;
257 	}
258 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ccbq->queue_extra_head, bccb, xpt_links.tqe);
259 	ccbq->queue_extra_entries--;
260 	camq_insert(queue, &bccb->pinfo);
261 }
262 
263 static __inline union ccb *
264 cam_ccbq_peek_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int index)
265 {
266 	return((union ccb *)ccbq->queue.queue_array[index]);
267 }
268 
269 static __inline void
270 cam_ccbq_send_ccb(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *send_ccb)
271 {
272 
273 	send_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index = CAM_ACTIVE_INDEX;
274 	ccbq->dev_active++;
275 	ccbq->dev_openings--;
276 }
277 
278 static __inline void
279 cam_ccbq_ccb_done(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, union ccb *done_ccb)
280 {
281 
282 	ccbq->dev_active--;
283 	ccbq->dev_openings++;
284 }
285 
286 static __inline void
287 cam_ccbq_release_opening(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
288 {
289 
290 	ccbq->allocated--;
291 }
292 
293 #endif /* _KERNEL */
294 #endif  /* _CAM_CAM_QUEUE_H */
295