xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_periph.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54 
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
58 
59 static	u_int		camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
60 					  u_int newunit, int wired,
61 					  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
62 					  lun_id_t lun);
63 static	u_int		camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
64 				      path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
65 				      lun_id_t lun);
66 static	void		camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
67 					union ccb *done_ccb);
68 static  void		camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
69 static int		camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
70 						 cam_flags camflags,
71 						 u_int32_t sense_flags,
72 						 union ccb *save_ccb,
73 						 int *openings,
74 						 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
75 						 u_int32_t *timeout);
76 static	int		camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
77 					        cam_flags camflags,
78 					        u_int32_t sense_flags,
79 					        union ccb *save_ccb,
80 					        int *openings,
81 					        u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
82 					        u_int32_t *timeout);
83 
84 static int nperiph_drivers;
85 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
86 
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMPERIPH, "CAM periph", "CAM peripheral buffers");
88 
89 void
90 periphdriver_register(void *data)
91 {
92 	struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
93 	int ndrivers;
94 
95 	ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
96 	newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
97 	if (periph_drivers)
98 		bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
99 		      sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
100 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
101 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
102 	old = periph_drivers;
103 	periph_drivers = newdrivers;
104 	if (old)
105 		free(old, M_TEMP);
106 	nperiph_drivers++;
107 }
108 
109 cam_status
110 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
111 		 periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
112 		 periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
113 		 char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
114 		 ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
115 {
116 	struct		periph_driver **p_drv;
117 	struct		cam_periph *periph;
118 	struct		cam_periph *cur_periph;
119 	path_id_t	path_id;
120 	target_id_t	target_id;
121 	lun_id_t	lun_id;
122 	cam_status	status;
123 	u_int		init_level;
124 	int s;
125 
126 	init_level = 0;
127 	/*
128 	 * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
129 	 * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
130 	 * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
131 	 * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
132 	 * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
133 	 */
134 	if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
135 
136 		if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
137 		 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
138 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
139 			periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
140 			periph->deferred_ac = code;
141 			return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
142 		} else {
143 			printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
144 			       "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
145 			       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
146 		}
147 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
148 	}
149 
150 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_CAMPERIPH,
151 					     M_NOWAIT);
152 
153 	if (periph == NULL)
154 		return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
155 
156 	init_level++;
157 
158 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
159 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
160 			break;
161 	}
162 
163 	path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
164 	target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
165 	lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
166 	bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
167 	cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
168 	periph->periph_start = periph_start;
169 	periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
170 	periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
171 	periph->type = type;
172 	periph->periph_name = name;
173 	periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
174 	periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
175 	periph->refcount = 0;
176 	SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
177 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
178 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
179 		goto failure;
180 
181 	periph->path = path;
182 	init_level++;
183 
184 	status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
185 
186 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
187 		goto failure;
188 
189 	s = splsoftcam();
190 	cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
191 	while (cur_periph != NULL
192 	    && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
193 		cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
194 
195 	if (cur_periph != NULL)
196 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
197 	else {
198 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
199 		(*p_drv)->generation++;
200 	}
201 
202 	splx(s);
203 
204 	init_level++;
205 
206 	status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
207 
208 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
209 		init_level++;
210 
211 failure:
212 	switch (init_level) {
213 	case 4:
214 		/* Initialized successfully */
215 		break;
216 	case 3:
217 		s = splsoftcam();
218 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
219 		splx(s);
220 		xpt_remove_periph(periph);
221 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
222 	case 2:
223 		xpt_free_path(periph->path);
224 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
225 	case 1:
226 		free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
227 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
228 	case 0:
229 		/* No cleanup to perform. */
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
233 	}
234 	return(status);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun,
239  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
240  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
241  */
242 struct cam_periph *
243 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
244 {
245 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
246 	struct cam_periph *periph;
247 	int s;
248 
249 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
250 
251 		if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
252 			continue;
253 
254 		s = splsoftcam();
255 		TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
256 			if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
257 				splx(s);
258 				return(periph);
259 			}
260 		}
261 		splx(s);
262 		if (name != NULL)
263 			return(NULL);
264 	}
265 	return(NULL);
266 }
267 
268 cam_status
269 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
270 {
271 	int s;
272 
273 	if (periph == NULL)
274 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
275 
276 	s = splsoftcam();
277 	periph->refcount++;
278 	splx(s);
279 
280 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
285 {
286 	int s;
287 
288 	if (periph == NULL)
289 		return;
290 
291 	s = splsoftcam();
292 	if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
293 	 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
294 		camperiphfree(periph);
295 	}
296 	splx(s);
297 
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
302  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
303  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
304  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
305  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
306  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
307  */
308 static u_int
309 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
310 		  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
311 {
312 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
313 	char	*periph_name;
314 	int	s;
315 	int	i, val, dunit, r;
316 	const char *dname, *strval;
317 
318 	s = splsoftcam();
319 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
320 	for (;;newunit++) {
321 
322 		for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
323 		     periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
324 		     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
325 			;
326 
327 		if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
328 			if (wired != 0) {
329 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
330 				printf("Duplicate Wired Device entry!\n");
331 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
332 				printf("Second device (%s device at scbus%d "
333 				       "target %d lun %d) will not be wired\n",
334 				       periph_name, pathid, target, lun);
335 				wired = 0;
336 			}
337 			continue;
338 		}
339 		if (wired)
340 			break;
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
344 		 * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
345 		 * or even "da 4 scbus 1".
346 		 */
347 		i = 0;
348 		dname = periph_name;
349 		for (;;) {
350 			r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
351 			if (r != 0)
352 				break;
353 			/* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
354 			if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
355 			    (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
356 			     strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
357 				continue;
358 			if (newunit == dunit)
359 				break;
360 		}
361 		if (r != 0)
362 			break;
363 	}
364 	splx(s);
365 	return (newunit);
366 }
367 
368 static u_int
369 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
370 	      target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
371 {
372 	u_int	unit;
373 	int	wired, i, val, dunit;
374 	const char *dname, *strval;
375 	char	pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
376 
377 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
378 	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
379 	unit = 0;
380 	i = 0;
381 	dname = periph_name;
382 	for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
383 	     wired = 0) {
384 		if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
385 			if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
386 				continue;
387 			wired++;
388 		}
389 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
390 			if (val != target)
391 				continue;
392 			wired++;
393 		}
394 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
395 			if (val != lun)
396 				continue;
397 			wired++;
398 		}
399 		if (wired != 0) {
400 			unit = dunit;
401 			break;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
407 	 * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
408 	 * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
409 	 * unit number twice.
410 	 */
411 	unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
412 
413 	return (unit);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
418 {
419 	int s;
420 
421 	s = splsoftcam();
422 	/*
423 	 * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
424 	 * invalidated.  The oninvalidate() routine is always called at
425 	 * splsoftcam().
426 	 */
427 	if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
428 	 && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
429 		periph->periph_oninval(periph);
430 
431 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
432 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
433 
434 	if (periph->refcount == 0)
435 		camperiphfree(periph);
436 	else if (periph->refcount < 0)
437 		printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
438 	splx(s);
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
443 {
444 	int s;
445 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
446 
447 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
448 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
449 			break;
450 	}
451 	if (*p_drv == NULL) {
452 		printf("camperiphfree: attempt to free non-existant periph\n");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
457 		periph->periph_dtor(periph);
458 
459 	s = splsoftcam();
460 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
461 	(*p_drv)->generation++;
462 	splx(s);
463 
464 	xpt_remove_periph(periph);
465 
466 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
467 		union ccb ccb;
468 		void *arg;
469 
470 		switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
471 		case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
472 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
473 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
474 			xpt_action(&ccb);
475 			arg = &ccb;
476 			break;
477 		case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
478 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
479 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
480 			xpt_action(&ccb);
481 			arg = &ccb;
482 			break;
483 		default:
484 			arg = NULL;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
488 					  periph->path, arg);
489 	}
490 	xpt_free_path(periph->path);
491 	free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
496  */
497 int
498 cam_periph_lock(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
499 {
500 	int error;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
504 	 * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
505 	 * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
506 	 * from under us while we sleep.
507 	 */
508 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
509 		return(ENXIO);
510 
511 	while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
512 		periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
513 		if ((error = tsleep(periph, priority, "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
514 			cam_periph_release(periph);
515 			return error;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
525  */
526 void
527 cam_periph_unlock(struct cam_periph *periph)
528 {
529 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
530 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
531 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
532 		wakeup(periph);
533 	}
534 
535 	cam_periph_release(periph);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
540  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
541  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
542  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
543  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
544  */
545 int
546 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
547 {
548 	int numbufs, i, j;
549 	int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
550 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
551 	u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
552 	u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
553 
554 	switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
555 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
556 		if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
557 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
558 			       "length 0\n");
559 			return(EINVAL);
560 		}
561 		if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
562 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
563 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
564 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
565 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
566 			lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
567 			dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
568 			numbufs = 2;
569 		} else {
570 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
571 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
572 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
573 			numbufs = 1;
574 		}
575 		break;
576 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
577 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
578 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
579 			return(0);
580 
581 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
582 		lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
583 		dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
584 		numbufs = 1;
585 		break;
586 	default:
587 		return(EINVAL);
588 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
593 	 * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
594 	 */
595 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
596 
597 		flags[i] = 0;
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
601 		 * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
602 		 * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
603 		 * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
604 		 * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
605 		 * boundary.
606 		 */
607 		if ((lengths[i] +
608 		    (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
609 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
610 			       "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
611 			       (long)(lengths[i] +
612 			       (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
613 			       DFLTPHYS);
614 			return(E2BIG);
615 		}
616 
617 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
618 			flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
619 		}
620 
621 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
622 			flags[i] = BIO_READ;
623 		}
624 
625 	}
626 
627 	/* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
628 	/*
629 	 * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
630 	 */
631 	PHOLD(curproc);
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
634 		/*
635 		 * Get the buffer.
636 		 */
637 		mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
638 
639 		/* save the buffer's data address */
640 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
641 
642 		/* put our pointer in the data slot */
643 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
644 
645 		/* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
646 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
647 
648 		/* set the direction */
649 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
653 		 *
654 		 * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
655 		 * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
656 		 * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
657 		 * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
658 		 */
659 		if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
660 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
661 				*data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
662 				vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
663 				relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
664 			}
665 			relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
666 			PRELE(curproc);
667 			return(EACCES);
668 		}
669 
670 		/* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
671 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
672 
673 		mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Now that we've gotten this far, change ownership to the kernel
678 	 * of the buffers so that we don't run afoul of returning to user
679 	 * space with locks (on the buffer) held.
680 	 */
681 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
682 		BUF_KERNPROC(mapinfo->bp[i]);
683 	}
684 
685 
686 	return(0);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
691  * cam_periph_mapmem().
692  */
693 void
694 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
695 {
696 	int numbufs, i;
697 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
698 
699 	if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
700 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
701 		PRELE(curproc);
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
706 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
707 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
708 
709 		if (numbufs == 1) {
710 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
711 		} else {
712 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
713 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
714 		}
715 		break;
716 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
717 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
718 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
719 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
720 		break;
721 	default:
722 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
723 		PRELE(curproc);
724 		return;
725 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
726 	}
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
729 		/* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
730 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
731 
732 		/* unmap the buffer */
733 		vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
734 
735 		/* release the buffer */
736 		relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
737 	}
738 
739 	/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
740 	PRELE(curproc);
741 }
742 
743 union ccb *
744 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
745 {
746 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
747 	int s;
748 
749 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
750 
751 	s = splsoftcam();
752 
753 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
754 		if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
755 			periph->immediate_priority = priority;
756 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
757 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
758 		 && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
759 			break;
760 		tsleep(&periph->ccb_list, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
761 	}
762 
763 	ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
764 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
765 	splx(s);
766 	return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
767 }
768 
769 void
770 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
771 {
772 	int s;
773 
774 	s = splsoftcam();
775 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
776 	 || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
777 		tsleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
778 
779 	splx(s);
780 }
781 
782 int
783 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
784 		 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
785 				      cam_flags camflags,
786 				      u_int32_t sense_flags))
787 {
788 	union ccb 	     *ccb;
789 	int 		     error;
790 	int		     found;
791 
792 	error = found = 0;
793 
794 	switch(cmd){
795 	case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
796 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
797 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
798 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
799 			      /*priority*/1);
800 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
801 
802 		/*
803 		 * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
804 		 * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
805 		 * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
806 		 * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
807 		 * with is by its name.
808 		 */
809 		while (found == 0) {
810 			ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
811 			ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
812 			while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
813 
814 				/* we want the next device in the list */
815 				xpt_action(ccb);
816 				if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
817 				    "pass", 4) == 0){
818 					found = 1;
819 					break;
820 				}
821 			}
822 			if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
823 			    (found == 0)) {
824 				ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
825 				ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
826 				break;
827 			}
828 		}
829 
830 		/* copy the result back out */
831 		bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
832 
833 		/* and release the ccb */
834 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
835 
836 		break;
837 	default:
838 		error = ENOTTY;
839 		break;
840 	}
841 	return(error);
842 }
843 
844 int
845 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
846 		  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
847 				       cam_flags camflags,
848 				       u_int32_t sense_flags),
849 		  cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
850 		  struct devstat *ds)
851 {
852 	int error;
853 
854 	error = 0;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
858 	 * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
859 	 */
860 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
861 		devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
862 
863 	xpt_action(ccb);
864 
865 	do {
866 		cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
867 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
868 			error = 0;
869 		else if (error_routine != NULL)
870 			error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
871 		else
872 			error = 0;
873 
874 	} while (error == ERESTART);
875 
876 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
877 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
878 				 /* relsim_flags */0,
879 				 /* openings */0,
880 				 /* timeout */0,
881 				 /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
882 
883 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
884 		devstat_end_transaction(ds,
885 					ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
886 					ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
887 					((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
888 					CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
889 					(ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
890 					DEVSTAT_WRITE :
891 					DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
892 
893 	return(error);
894 }
895 
896 void
897 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
898 {
899 	struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
900 
901 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
902 	ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
903 	ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
904 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
905 }
906 
907 u_int32_t
908 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
909 		 u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
910 		 int getcount_only)
911 {
912 	struct ccb_relsim crs;
913 
914 	xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
915 		      /*priority*/1);
916 	crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
917 	crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
918 	crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
919 	crs.openings = openings;
920 	crs.release_timeout = timeout;
921 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
922 	return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
923 }
924 
925 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
926 static void
927 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
928 {
929 	union ccb      *saved_ccb;
930 	cam_status	status;
931 	int		frozen;
932 	int		sense;
933 	struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
934 	u_int32_t	relsim_flags, timeout;
935 	u_int32_t	qfrozen_cnt;
936 	int		xpt_done_ccb;
937 
938 	xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
939 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
940 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
941 	sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
942 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
943 
944 	timeout = 0;
945 	relsim_flags = 0;
946 	saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
950 	 */
951 	if (frozen != 0) {
952 		qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
953 					      /*relsim_flags*/0,
954 					      /*openings*/0,
955 					      /*timeout*/0,
956 					      /*getcount_only*/0);
957 	}
958 
959 	switch (status) {
960 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
961 	{
962 		/*
963 		 * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
964 		 * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
965 		 * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
966 		 * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
967 		 * they are spun up.
968 		 *
969 		 * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
970 		 * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
971 		 * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
972 		 * the error recovery code again.
973 		 */
974 		if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
975 			scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
976 					&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
977 
978 		 	if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
979 				xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
980 					  done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
981 			if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
982 				u_int sense_key;
983 
984 				sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
985 				sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
986 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
987 					saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
988 					    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
989 #if 0
990 					xpt_print_path(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path);
991 					printf("Recovered Sense\n");
992 					scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
993 					cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
994 							CAM_EPF_ALL);
995 #endif
996 					xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
997 				}
998 			}
999 		}
1000 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1001 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1002 
1003 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1004 
1005 		if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
1006 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1007 
1008 		break;
1009 	}
1010 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1011 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
1012 				&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1013 		if (sense != 0) {
1014 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1015 			struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1016 			int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1017 			scsi_sense_action err_action;
1018 
1019 			sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1020 			scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1021 					   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1022 
1023 			/*
1024 			 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1025 			 */
1026 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1027 				      /*priority*/ 1);
1028 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1029 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1030 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1031 						       &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1032 
1033 			/*
1034 	 		 * If the error is "invalid field in CDB",
1035 			 * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the
1036 			 * flag off and try again.  This is just in
1037 			 * case the drive in question barfs on the
1038 			 * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set
1039 			 * the load/eject flag by default for
1040 			 * removable media.
1041 			 */
1042 
1043 			/* XXX KDM
1044 			 * Should we check to see what the specific
1045 			 * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1046 			 * since we already know that there was an
1047 			 * error, and we know what the specific
1048 			 * error code was, and we know what the
1049 			 * opcode is..
1050 			 */
1051 			if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1052 			    ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1053 			     (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1054 			     (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1055 
1056 				scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1057 
1058 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1059 
1060 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1061 				&& ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1062 
1063 				/*
1064 				 * In this case, the error recovery
1065 				 * command failed, but we've got
1066 				 * some retries left on it.  Give
1067 				 * it another try unless this is an
1068 				 * unretryable error.
1069 				 */
1070 
1071 				/* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1072 				relsim_flags =
1073 					RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1074 				timeout = 500;
1075 
1076 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1077 
1078 				break;
1079 
1080 			} else {
1081 				/*
1082 				 * Perform the final retry with the original
1083 				 * CCB so that final error processing is
1084 				 * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1085 				 */
1086 				bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1087 				      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1088 
1089 				periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1090 
1091 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1092 			}
1093 		} else {
1094 			/*
1095 			 * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1096 			 * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1097 			 * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1098 			 * caller.
1099 			 */
1100 			bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1101 			      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1102 
1103 			periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1104 
1105 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1106 
1107 		}
1108 		break;
1109 	default:
1110 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1111 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1112 
1113 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1114 
1115 		xpt_action(done_ccb);
1116 
1117 		break;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* decrement the retry count */
1121 	/*
1122 	 * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1123 	 *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1124 	 *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1125 	 *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1126 	 *     doing it again is a bug.
1127 	 */
1128 	if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1129 		done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1130 
1131 	qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1132 				      /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1133 				      /*openings*/0,
1134 				      /*timeout*/timeout,
1135 				      /*getcount_only*/0);
1136 	if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1137 		(*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1142  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1143  * and leave the rest to this function.
1144  */
1145 void
1146 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1147 		 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1148 {
1149 	switch (code) {
1150 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1151 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1152 		break;
1153 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1154 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1155 	{
1156 		cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1157 		break;
1158 	}
1159 	default:
1160 		break;
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 void
1165 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1166 {
1167 	struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1168 
1169 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1170 	cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1171 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1172 	cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1173 }
1174 
1175 void
1176 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1177 			      struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1178 {
1179 	struct timeval delta;
1180 	struct timeval duration_tv;
1181 	int s;
1182 
1183 	s = splclock();
1184 	microtime(&delta);
1185 	splx(s);
1186 	timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1187 	duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1188 	duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1189 	if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1190 		timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1191 
1192 		duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1193 		duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1194 		cam_freeze_devq(periph->path);
1195 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1196 				RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1197 				/*reduction*/0,
1198 				/*timeout*/duration_ms,
1199 				/*getcount_only*/0);
1200 	}
1201 
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1206 			 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1207 			 int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1208 			 u_int32_t *timeout)
1209 {
1210 	int error;
1211 
1212 	switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1213 	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1214 	case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1215 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1216 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1217 		error = 0;
1218 		break;
1219 	case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1220 	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1221 		error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1222 					        camflags,
1223 					        sense_flags,
1224 					        save_ccb,
1225 					        openings,
1226 					        relsim_flags,
1227 					        timeout);
1228 		break;
1229 	case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1230 	{
1231 		/* no decrement */
1232 		struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		 * First off, find out what the current
1236 		 * transaction counts are.
1237 		 */
1238 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1239 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
1240 			      /*priority*/1);
1241 		cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1242 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1243 
1244 		/*
1245 		 * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1246 		 * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1247 		 */
1248 		if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1249 			int total_openings;
1250 
1251 			/*
1252 		 	 * Reduce the number of openings to
1253 			 * be 1 less than the amount it took
1254 			 * to get a queue full bounded by the
1255 			 * minimum allowed tag count for this
1256 			 * device.
1257 		 	 */
1258 			total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1259 			*openings = cgds.dev_active;
1260 			if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1261 				*openings = cgds.mintags;
1262 			if (*openings < total_openings)
1263 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1264 			else {
1265 				/*
1266 				 * Some devices report queue full for
1267 				 * temporary resource shortages.  For
1268 				 * this reason, we allow a minimum
1269 				 * tag count to be entered via a
1270 				 * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1271 				 * count on these devices from falling
1272 				 * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1273 				 * still wait for the next successful
1274 				 * completion, however, before queueing
1275 				 * more transactions to the device.
1276 				 */
1277 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1278 			}
1279 			*timeout = 0;
1280 			error = ERESTART;
1281 			if (bootverbose) {
1282 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1283 				printf("Queue Full\n");
1284 			}
1285 			break;
1286 		}
1287 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1288 	}
1289 	case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1290 		/*
1291 		 * Restart the queue after either another
1292 		 * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1293 		 */
1294 		if (bootverbose) {
1295 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1296 			printf("Device Busy\n");
1297 		}
1298 	 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1299 	 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1300 			error = ERESTART;
1301 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1302 				      | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1303 			*timeout = 1000;
1304 		} else {
1305 			error = EIO;
1306 		}
1307 		break;
1308 	case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1309 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1310 		printf("Reservation Conflict\n");
1311 		error = EIO;
1312 		break;
1313 	default:
1314 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1315 		printf("SCSI Status 0x%x\n", ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1316 		error = EIO;
1317 		break;
1318 	}
1319 	return (error);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int
1323 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1324 			u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1325 		       int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1326 		       u_int32_t *timeout)
1327 {
1328 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1329 	int error;
1330 
1331 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1332 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1333 
1334 		/*
1335 		 * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1336 		 * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1337 		 * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1338 		 * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1339 		 * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1340 		 * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1341 		 * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1342 		 * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1343 		 * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1344 		 * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1345 		 * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1346 		 */
1347 		error = ERESTART;
1348 	} else {
1349 		scsi_sense_action err_action;
1350 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1351 		const char *action_string;
1352 		union ccb* print_ccb;
1353 
1354 		/* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1355 		action_string = NULL;
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * The location of the orignal ccb
1359 		 * for sense printing purposes.
1360 		 */
1361 		print_ccb = ccb;
1362 
1363 		/*
1364 		 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1365 		 */
1366 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1367 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1368 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1369 
1370 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1371 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1372 						       &cgd.inq_data,
1373 						       sense_flags);
1374 		else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1375 			err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1376 		else
1377 			err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1378 
1379 		error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1380 
1381 		/*
1382 		 * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1383 		 * make sure we actually have retries available.
1384 		 */
1385 		if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1386 		 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1387 		 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1388 			else {
1389 				action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1390 				goto sense_error_done;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1395 			/*
1396 			 * Do common portions of commands that
1397 			 * use recovery CCBs.
1398 			 */
1399 			if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1400 				action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1401 				goto sense_error_done;
1402 			}
1403 			bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1404 			print_ccb = save_ccb;
1405 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1406 		}
1407 
1408 		switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1409 		case SS_NOP:
1410 			action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1411 			error = 0;
1412 			break;
1413 		case SS_RETRY:
1414 			action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1415 			error = ERESTART;
1416 			break;
1417 		case SS_FAIL:
1418 			action_string = "Unretryable error";
1419 			break;
1420 		case SS_START:
1421 		{
1422 			int le;
1423 
1424 			/*
1425 			 * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1426 			 * then retry the command.
1427 			 */
1428 			action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1429 
1430 			/*
1431 			 * Check for removable media and set
1432 			 * load/eject flag appropriately.
1433 			 */
1434 			if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1435 				le = TRUE;
1436 			else
1437 				le = FALSE;
1438 
1439 			scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1440 					/*retries*/1,
1441 					camperiphdone,
1442 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1443 					/*start*/TRUE,
1444 					/*load/eject*/le,
1445 					/*immediate*/FALSE,
1446 					SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1447 					/*timeout*/50000);
1448 			break;
1449 		}
1450 		case SS_TUR:
1451 		{
1452 			/*
1453 			 * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1454 			 * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1455 			 * test unit ready commands, one every half
1456 			 * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1457 			 * We only want to do this if the retry
1458 			 * count has not been exhausted.
1459 			 */
1460 			int retries;
1461 
1462 			if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1463 				action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1464 				retries = 120;
1465 			} else {
1466 				action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1467 				retries = 1;
1468 			}
1469 			scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1470 					     retries,
1471 					     camperiphdone,
1472 					     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1473 					     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1474 					     /*timeout*/5000);
1475 
1476 			/*
1477 			 * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1478 			 * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1479 			 */
1480 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1481 			*timeout = 500;
1482 			break;
1483 		}
1484 		case SS_REQSENSE:
1485 		{
1486 			/*
1487 			 * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1488 			 * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1489 			 * condition so we do not tag this request.
1490 			 */
1491 			scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1492 					   camperiphdone,
1493 					   &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1494 					   sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1495 					   CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1496 					   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1497 					   /*timeout*/5000);
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 		default:
1501 			panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1505 			/*
1506 			 * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1507 			 * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1508 			 * after this command is sent so that we can
1509 			 * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1510 			 * the proper order before we release normal
1511 			 * transactions to the device.
1512 			 */
1513 			ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1514 			ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1515 			ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1516 			error = ERESTART;
1517 		}
1518 
1519 sense_error_done:
1520 		if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1521 		 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1522 			cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1523 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1524 			if (bootverbose)
1525 				scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1526 			printf("%s\n", action_string);
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 	return (error);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1534  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1535  * call this function.
1536  */
1537 int
1538 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1539 		 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1540 {
1541 	const char *action_string;
1542 	cam_status  status;
1543 	int	    frozen;
1544 	int	    error, printed = 0;
1545 	int         openings;
1546 	u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1547 	u_int32_t   timeout;
1548 
1549 	action_string = NULL;
1550 	status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1551 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1552 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1553 	openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1554 
1555 	switch (status) {
1556 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1557 		error = 0;
1558 		break;
1559 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1560 		error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1561 						 camflags,
1562 						 sense_flags,
1563 						 save_ccb,
1564 						 &openings,
1565 						 &relsim_flags,
1566 						 &timeout);
1567 		break;
1568 	case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1569 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1570 		printf("AutoSense Failed\n");
1571 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1572 		break;
1573 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1574 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1575 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1576 			printf("Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1577 			printed++;
1578 		}
1579 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1580 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1581 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1582 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1583 			printf("Command timed out\n");
1584 			printed++;
1585 		}
1586 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1587 	case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1588 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1589 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1590 			printf("Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1591 			printed++;
1592 		}
1593 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1594 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1595 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1596 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1597 			printf("Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1598 			printed++;
1599 		}
1600 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1601 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1602 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1603 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1604 			printf("Data Overrun\n");
1605 			printed++;
1606 		}
1607 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1608 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1609 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1610 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1611 			error = ERESTART;
1612 		} else {
1613 			action_string = "Retries Exausted";
1614 			error = EIO;
1615 		}
1616 		break;
1617 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1618 	case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1619 	case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1620 		/* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1621 		error = EIO;
1622 		break;
1623 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1624 	{
1625 		struct cam_path *newpath;
1626 
1627 		if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1628 			if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1629 
1630 				ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1631 				error = ERESTART;
1632 				if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1633 					xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1634 					printf("Selection Timeout\n");
1635 					printed++;
1636 				}
1637 
1638 				/*
1639 				 * Wait a second to give the device
1640 				 * time to recover before we try again.
1641 				 */
1642 				relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1643 				timeout = 1000;
1644 				break;
1645 			}
1646 		}
1647 		error = ENXIO;
1648 		/* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1649 		if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1650 				    xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1651 				    xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1652 				    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1653 			break;
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1657 		 * away.
1658 		 */
1659 		xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1660 		xpt_free_path(newpath);
1661 		break;
1662 	}
1663 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1664 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1665 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1666 	case CAM_NO_HBA:
1667 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1668 	case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1669 	case CAM_LUN_INVALID:
1670 	case CAM_TID_INVALID:
1671 		error = EINVAL;
1672 		break;
1673 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1674 	case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1675 		/*
1676 		 * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1677 		 * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1678 		 * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1679 		 * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1680 		 * these events and should be unconditionally
1681 		 * retried.
1682 		 */
1683 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1684 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1685 			if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1686 				printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1687 			else
1688 				printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1689 			printed++;
1690 		}
1691 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1692 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1693 		/* Unconditional requeue */
1694 		error = ERESTART;
1695 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1696 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1697 			printf("Request Requeued\n");
1698 			printed++;
1699 		}
1700 		break;
1701 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1702 	case CAM_BUSY:
1703 		/* timeout??? */
1704 	default:
1705 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1706 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1707 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1708 			error = ERESTART;
1709 			if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1710 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1711 				printf("CAM Status 0x%x\n", status);
1712 				printed++;
1713 			}
1714 		} else {
1715 			error = EIO;
1716 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1717 		}
1718 		break;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/* Attempt a retry */
1722 	if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {
1723 		if (frozen != 0)
1724 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1725 
1726 		if (error == ERESTART) {
1727 			action_string = "Retrying Command";
1728 			xpt_action(ccb);
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		if (frozen != 0)
1732 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1733 					 relsim_flags,
1734 					 openings,
1735 					 timeout,
1736 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1741 	 * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1742 	 */
1743 	if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1744 	    !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1745 
1746 
1747 		if (action_string == NULL)
1748 			action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1749 		if (error != ERESTART) {
1750 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1751 			printf("error %d\n", error);
1752 		}
1753 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1754 		printf("%s\n", action_string);
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return (error);
1758 }
1759