xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_periph.c (revision 822923447e454b30d310cb46903c9ddeca9f0a7a)
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54 
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
58 
59 static	u_int		camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
60 					  u_int newunit, int wired,
61 					  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
62 					  lun_id_t lun);
63 static	u_int		camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
64 				      path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
65 				      lun_id_t lun);
66 static	void		camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
67 					union ccb *done_ccb);
68 static  void		camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
69 static int		camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
70 						 cam_flags camflags,
71 						 u_int32_t sense_flags,
72 						 union ccb *save_ccb,
73 						 int *openings,
74 						 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
75 						 u_int32_t *timeout);
76 static	int		camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
77 					        cam_flags camflags,
78 					        u_int32_t sense_flags,
79 					        union ccb *save_ccb,
80 					        int *openings,
81 					        u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
82 					        u_int32_t *timeout);
83 
84 static int nperiph_drivers;
85 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
86 
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMPERIPH, "CAM periph", "CAM peripheral buffers");
88 
89 void
90 periphdriver_register(void *data)
91 {
92 	struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
93 	int ndrivers;
94 
95 	ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
96 	newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
97 	if (periph_drivers)
98 		bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
99 		      sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
100 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
101 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
102 	old = periph_drivers;
103 	periph_drivers = newdrivers;
104 	if (old)
105 		free(old, M_TEMP);
106 	nperiph_drivers++;
107 }
108 
109 cam_status
110 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
111 		 periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
112 		 periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
113 		 char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
114 		 ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
115 {
116 	struct		periph_driver **p_drv;
117 	struct		cam_periph *periph;
118 	struct		cam_periph *cur_periph;
119 	path_id_t	path_id;
120 	target_id_t	target_id;
121 	lun_id_t	lun_id;
122 	cam_status	status;
123 	u_int		init_level;
124 	int s;
125 
126 	init_level = 0;
127 	/*
128 	 * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
129 	 * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
130 	 * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
131 	 * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
132 	 * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
133 	 */
134 	if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
135 
136 		if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
137 		 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
138 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
139 			periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
140 			periph->deferred_ac = code;
141 			return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
142 		} else {
143 			printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
144 			       "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
145 			       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
146 		}
147 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
148 	}
149 
150 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_CAMPERIPH,
151 					     M_NOWAIT);
152 
153 	if (periph == NULL)
154 		return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
155 
156 	init_level++;
157 
158 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
159 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
160 			break;
161 	}
162 
163 	path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
164 	target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
165 	lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
166 	bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
167 	cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
168 	periph->periph_start = periph_start;
169 	periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
170 	periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
171 	periph->type = type;
172 	periph->periph_name = name;
173 	periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
174 	periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
175 	periph->refcount = 0;
176 	SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
177 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
178 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
179 		goto failure;
180 
181 	periph->path = path;
182 	init_level++;
183 
184 	status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
185 
186 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
187 		goto failure;
188 
189 	s = splsoftcam();
190 	cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
191 	while (cur_periph != NULL
192 	    && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
193 		cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
194 
195 	if (cur_periph != NULL)
196 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
197 	else {
198 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
199 		(*p_drv)->generation++;
200 	}
201 
202 	splx(s);
203 
204 	init_level++;
205 
206 	status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
207 
208 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
209 		init_level++;
210 
211 failure:
212 	switch (init_level) {
213 	case 4:
214 		/* Initialized successfully */
215 		break;
216 	case 3:
217 		s = splsoftcam();
218 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
219 		splx(s);
220 		xpt_remove_periph(periph);
221 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
222 	case 2:
223 		xpt_free_path(periph->path);
224 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
225 	case 1:
226 		free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
227 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
228 	case 0:
229 		/* No cleanup to perform. */
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
233 	}
234 	return(status);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun,
239  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
240  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
241  */
242 struct cam_periph *
243 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
244 {
245 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
246 	struct cam_periph *periph;
247 	int s;
248 
249 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
250 
251 		if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
252 			continue;
253 
254 		s = splsoftcam();
255 		TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
256 			if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
257 				splx(s);
258 				return(periph);
259 			}
260 		}
261 		splx(s);
262 		if (name != NULL)
263 			return(NULL);
264 	}
265 	return(NULL);
266 }
267 
268 cam_status
269 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
270 {
271 	int s;
272 
273 	if (periph == NULL)
274 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
275 
276 	s = splsoftcam();
277 	periph->refcount++;
278 	splx(s);
279 
280 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
285 {
286 	int s;
287 
288 	if (periph == NULL)
289 		return;
290 
291 	s = splsoftcam();
292 	if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
293 	 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
294 		camperiphfree(periph);
295 	}
296 	splx(s);
297 
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
302  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
303  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
304  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
305  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
306  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
307  */
308 static u_int
309 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
310 		  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
311 {
312 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
313 	char	*periph_name;
314 	int	s;
315 	int	i, val, dunit, r;
316 	const char *dname, *strval;
317 
318 	s = splsoftcam();
319 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
320 	for (;;newunit++) {
321 
322 		for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
323 		     periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
324 		     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
325 			;
326 
327 		if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
328 			if (wired != 0) {
329 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
330 				printf("Duplicate Wired Device entry!\n");
331 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
332 				printf("Second device (%s device at scbus%d "
333 				       "target %d lun %d) will not be wired\n",
334 				       periph_name, pathid, target, lun);
335 				wired = 0;
336 			}
337 			continue;
338 		}
339 		if (wired)
340 			break;
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
344 		 * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
345 		 * or even "da 4 scbus 1".
346 		 */
347 		i = 0;
348 		dname = periph_name;
349 		for (;;) {
350 			r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
351 			if (r != 0)
352 				break;
353 			/* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
354 			if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
355 			    (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
356 			     strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
357 				continue;
358 			if (newunit == dunit)
359 				break;
360 		}
361 		if (r != 0)
362 			break;
363 	}
364 	splx(s);
365 	return (newunit);
366 }
367 
368 static u_int
369 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
370 	      target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
371 {
372 	u_int	unit;
373 	int	wired, i, val, dunit;
374 	const char *dname, *strval;
375 	char	pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
376 
377 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
378 	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
379 	unit = 0;
380 	i = 0;
381 	dname = periph_name;
382 	for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
383 	     wired = 0) {
384 		if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
385 			if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
386 				continue;
387 			wired++;
388 		}
389 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
390 			if (val != target)
391 				continue;
392 			wired++;
393 		}
394 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
395 			if (val != lun)
396 				continue;
397 			wired++;
398 		}
399 		if (wired != 0) {
400 			unit = dunit;
401 			break;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
407 	 * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
408 	 * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
409 	 * unit number twice.
410 	 */
411 	unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
412 
413 	return (unit);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
418 {
419 	int s;
420 
421 	s = splsoftcam();
422 	/*
423 	 * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
424 	 * invalidated.  The oninvalidate() routine is always called at
425 	 * splsoftcam().
426 	 */
427 	if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
428 	 && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
429 		periph->periph_oninval(periph);
430 
431 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
432 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
433 
434 	if (periph->refcount == 0)
435 		camperiphfree(periph);
436 	else if (periph->refcount < 0)
437 		printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
438 	splx(s);
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
443 {
444 	int s;
445 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
446 
447 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
448 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
449 			break;
450 	}
451 	if (*p_drv == NULL) {
452 		printf("camperiphfree: attempt to free non-existant periph\n");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
457 		periph->periph_dtor(periph);
458 
459 	s = splsoftcam();
460 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
461 	(*p_drv)->generation++;
462 	splx(s);
463 
464 	xpt_remove_periph(periph);
465 
466 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
467 		union ccb ccb;
468 		void *arg;
469 
470 		switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
471 		case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
472 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
473 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
474 			xpt_action(&ccb);
475 			arg = &ccb;
476 			break;
477 		case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
478 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
479 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
480 			xpt_action(&ccb);
481 			arg = &ccb;
482 			break;
483 		default:
484 			arg = NULL;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
488 					  periph->path, arg);
489 	}
490 	xpt_free_path(periph->path);
491 	free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
496  */
497 int
498 cam_periph_lock(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
499 {
500 	int error;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
504 	 * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
505 	 * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
506 	 * from under us while we sleep.
507 	 */
508 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
509 		return(ENXIO);
510 
511 	while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
512 		periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
513 		if ((error = tsleep(periph, priority, "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
514 			cam_periph_release(periph);
515 			return error;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
525  */
526 void
527 cam_periph_unlock(struct cam_periph *periph)
528 {
529 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
530 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
531 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
532 		wakeup(periph);
533 	}
534 
535 	cam_periph_release(periph);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
540  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
541  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
542  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
543  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
544  */
545 int
546 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
547 {
548 	int numbufs, i, j;
549 	int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
550 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
551 	u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
552 	u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
553 
554 	switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
555 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
556 		if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
557 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
558 			       "length 0\n");
559 			return(EINVAL);
560 		}
561 		if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
562 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
563 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
564 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
565 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
566 			lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
567 			dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
568 			numbufs = 2;
569 		} else {
570 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
571 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
572 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
573 			numbufs = 1;
574 		}
575 		break;
576 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
577 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
578 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
579 			return(0);
580 
581 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
582 		lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
583 		dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
584 		numbufs = 1;
585 		break;
586 	default:
587 		return(EINVAL);
588 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
593 	 * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
594 	 */
595 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
596 
597 		flags[i] = 0;
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
601 		 * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
602 		 * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
603 		 * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
604 		 * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
605 		 * boundary.
606 		 */
607 		if ((lengths[i] +
608 		    (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
609 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
610 			       "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
611 			       (long)(lengths[i] +
612 			       (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
613 			       DFLTPHYS);
614 			return(E2BIG);
615 		}
616 
617 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
618 			flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
619 		}
620 
621 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
622 			flags[i] = BIO_READ;
623 		}
624 
625 	}
626 
627 	/* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
628 	/*
629 	 * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
630 	 */
631 	PHOLD(curproc);
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
634 		/*
635 		 * Get the buffer.
636 		 */
637 		mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
638 
639 		/* save the buffer's data address */
640 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
641 
642 		/* put our pointer in the data slot */
643 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
644 
645 		/* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
646 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
647 
648 		/* set the direction */
649 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
653 		 *
654 		 * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
655 		 * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
656 		 * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
657 		 * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
658 		 */
659 		if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
660 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
661 				*data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
662 				vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
663 				relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
664 			}
665 			relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
666 			PRELE(curproc);
667 			return(EACCES);
668 		}
669 
670 		/* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
671 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
672 
673 		mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
674 	}
675 
676 	return(0);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
681  * cam_periph_mapmem().
682  */
683 void
684 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
685 {
686 	int numbufs, i;
687 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
688 
689 	if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
690 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
691 		PRELE(curproc);
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
696 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
697 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
698 
699 		if (numbufs == 1) {
700 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
701 		} else {
702 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
703 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
704 		}
705 		break;
706 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
707 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
708 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
709 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
710 		break;
711 	default:
712 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
713 		PRELE(curproc);
714 		return;
715 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
716 	}
717 
718 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
719 		/* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
720 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
721 
722 		/* unmap the buffer */
723 		vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
724 
725 		/* release the buffer */
726 		relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
727 	}
728 
729 	/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
730 	PRELE(curproc);
731 }
732 
733 union ccb *
734 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
735 {
736 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
737 	int s;
738 
739 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
740 
741 	s = splsoftcam();
742 
743 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
744 		if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
745 			periph->immediate_priority = priority;
746 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
747 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
748 		 && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
749 			break;
750 		tsleep(&periph->ccb_list, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
751 	}
752 
753 	ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
754 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
755 	splx(s);
756 	return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
757 }
758 
759 void
760 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
761 {
762 	int s;
763 
764 	s = splsoftcam();
765 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
766 	 || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
767 		tsleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
768 
769 	splx(s);
770 }
771 
772 int
773 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
774 		 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
775 				      cam_flags camflags,
776 				      u_int32_t sense_flags))
777 {
778 	union ccb 	     *ccb;
779 	int 		     error;
780 	int		     found;
781 
782 	error = found = 0;
783 
784 	switch(cmd){
785 	case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
786 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
787 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
788 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
789 			      /*priority*/1);
790 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
794 		 * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
795 		 * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
796 		 * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
797 		 * with is by its name.
798 		 */
799 		while (found == 0) {
800 			ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
801 			ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
802 			while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
803 
804 				/* we want the next device in the list */
805 				xpt_action(ccb);
806 				if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
807 				    "pass", 4) == 0){
808 					found = 1;
809 					break;
810 				}
811 			}
812 			if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
813 			    (found == 0)) {
814 				ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
815 				ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
816 				break;
817 			}
818 		}
819 
820 		/* copy the result back out */
821 		bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
822 
823 		/* and release the ccb */
824 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
825 
826 		break;
827 	default:
828 		error = ENOTTY;
829 		break;
830 	}
831 	return(error);
832 }
833 
834 int
835 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
836 		  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
837 				       cam_flags camflags,
838 				       u_int32_t sense_flags),
839 		  cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
840 		  struct devstat *ds)
841 {
842 	int error;
843 
844 	error = 0;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
848 	 * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
849 	 */
850 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
851 		devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
852 
853 	xpt_action(ccb);
854 
855 	do {
856 		cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
857 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
858 			error = 0;
859 		else if (error_routine != NULL)
860 			error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
861 		else
862 			error = 0;
863 
864 	} while (error == ERESTART);
865 
866 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
867 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
868 				 /* relsim_flags */0,
869 				 /* openings */0,
870 				 /* timeout */0,
871 				 /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
872 
873 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
874 		devstat_end_transaction(ds,
875 					ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
876 					ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
877 					((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
878 					CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
879 					(ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
880 					DEVSTAT_WRITE :
881 					DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
882 
883 	return(error);
884 }
885 
886 void
887 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
888 {
889 	struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
890 
891 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
892 	ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
893 	ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
894 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
895 }
896 
897 u_int32_t
898 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
899 		 u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
900 		 int getcount_only)
901 {
902 	struct ccb_relsim crs;
903 
904 	xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
905 		      /*priority*/1);
906 	crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
907 	crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
908 	crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
909 	crs.openings = openings;
910 	crs.release_timeout = timeout;
911 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
912 	return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
913 }
914 
915 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
916 static void
917 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
918 {
919 	union ccb      *saved_ccb;
920 	cam_status	status;
921 	int		frozen;
922 	int		sense;
923 	struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
924 	u_int32_t	relsim_flags, timeout;
925 	u_int32_t	qfrozen_cnt;
926 	int		xpt_done_ccb;
927 
928 	xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
929 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
930 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
931 	sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
932 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
933 
934 	timeout = 0;
935 	relsim_flags = 0;
936 	saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
940 	 */
941 	if (frozen != 0) {
942 		qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
943 					      /*relsim_flags*/0,
944 					      /*openings*/0,
945 					      /*timeout*/0,
946 					      /*getcount_only*/0);
947 	}
948 
949 	switch (status) {
950 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
951 	{
952 		/*
953 		 * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
954 		 * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
955 		 * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
956 		 * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
957 		 * they are spun up.
958 		 *
959 		 * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
960 		 * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
961 		 * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
962 		 * the error recovery code again.
963 		 */
964 		if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
965 			scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
966 					&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
967 
968 		 	if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
969 				xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
970 					  done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
971 			if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
972 				u_int sense_key;
973 
974 				sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
975 				sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
976 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
977 					saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
978 					    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
979 #if 0
980 					xpt_print_path(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path);
981 					printf("Recovered Sense\n");
982 					scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
983 					cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
984 							CAM_EPF_ALL);
985 #endif
986 					xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
987 				}
988 			}
989 		}
990 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
991 		      sizeof(union ccb));
992 
993 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
994 
995 		if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
996 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
997 
998 		break;
999 	}
1000 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1001 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
1002 				&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1003 		if (sense != 0) {
1004 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1005 			struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1006 			int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1007 			scsi_sense_action err_action;
1008 
1009 			sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1010 			scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1011 					   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1012 
1013 			/*
1014 			 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1015 			 */
1016 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1017 				      /*priority*/ 1);
1018 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1019 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1020 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1021 						       &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1022 
1023 			/*
1024 	 		 * If the error is "invalid field in CDB",
1025 			 * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the
1026 			 * flag off and try again.  This is just in
1027 			 * case the drive in question barfs on the
1028 			 * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set
1029 			 * the load/eject flag by default for
1030 			 * removable media.
1031 			 */
1032 
1033 			/* XXX KDM
1034 			 * Should we check to see what the specific
1035 			 * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1036 			 * since we already know that there was an
1037 			 * error, and we know what the specific
1038 			 * error code was, and we know what the
1039 			 * opcode is..
1040 			 */
1041 			if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1042 			    ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1043 			     (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1044 			     (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1045 
1046 				scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1047 
1048 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1049 
1050 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1051 				&& ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1052 
1053 				/*
1054 				 * In this case, the error recovery
1055 				 * command failed, but we've got
1056 				 * some retries left on it.  Give
1057 				 * it another try unless this is an
1058 				 * unretryable error.
1059 				 */
1060 
1061 				/* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1062 				relsim_flags =
1063 					RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1064 				timeout = 500;
1065 
1066 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1067 
1068 				break;
1069 
1070 			} else {
1071 				/*
1072 				 * Perform the final retry with the original
1073 				 * CCB so that final error processing is
1074 				 * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1075 				 */
1076 				bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1077 				      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1078 
1079 				periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1080 
1081 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1082 			}
1083 		} else {
1084 			/*
1085 			 * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1086 			 * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1087 			 * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1088 			 * caller.
1089 			 */
1090 			bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1091 			      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1092 
1093 			periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1094 
1095 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1096 
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1101 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1102 
1103 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1104 
1105 		xpt_action(done_ccb);
1106 
1107 		break;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/* decrement the retry count */
1111 	/*
1112 	 * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1113 	 *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1114 	 *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1115 	 *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1116 	 *     doing it again is a bug.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1119 		done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1120 
1121 	qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1122 				      /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1123 				      /*openings*/0,
1124 				      /*timeout*/timeout,
1125 				      /*getcount_only*/0);
1126 	if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1127 		(*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1132  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1133  * and leave the rest to this function.
1134  */
1135 void
1136 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1137 		 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1138 {
1139 	switch (code) {
1140 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1141 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1142 		break;
1143 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1144 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1145 	{
1146 		cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1147 		break;
1148 	}
1149 	default:
1150 		break;
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 void
1155 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1156 {
1157 	struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1158 
1159 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1160 	cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1161 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1162 	cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void
1166 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1167 			      struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1168 {
1169 	struct timeval delta;
1170 	struct timeval duration_tv;
1171 	int s;
1172 
1173 	s = splclock();
1174 	microtime(&delta);
1175 	splx(s);
1176 	timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1177 	duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1178 	duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1179 	if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1180 		timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1181 
1182 		duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1183 		duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1184 		cam_freeze_devq(periph->path);
1185 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1186 				RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1187 				/*reduction*/0,
1188 				/*timeout*/duration_ms,
1189 				/*getcount_only*/0);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1196 			 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1197 			 int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1198 			 u_int32_t *timeout)
1199 {
1200 	int error;
1201 
1202 	switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1203 	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1204 	case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1205 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1206 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1207 		error = 0;
1208 		break;
1209 	case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1210 	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1211 		error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1212 					        camflags,
1213 					        sense_flags,
1214 					        save_ccb,
1215 					        openings,
1216 					        relsim_flags,
1217 					        timeout);
1218 		break;
1219 	case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1220 	{
1221 		/* no decrement */
1222 		struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1223 
1224 		/*
1225 		 * First off, find out what the current
1226 		 * transaction counts are.
1227 		 */
1228 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1229 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
1230 			      /*priority*/1);
1231 		cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1232 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		 * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1236 		 * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1237 		 */
1238 		if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1239 			int total_openings;
1240 
1241 			/*
1242 		 	 * Reduce the number of openings to
1243 			 * be 1 less than the amount it took
1244 			 * to get a queue full bounded by the
1245 			 * minimum allowed tag count for this
1246 			 * device.
1247 		 	 */
1248 			total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1249 			*openings = cgds.dev_active;
1250 			if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1251 				*openings = cgds.mintags;
1252 			if (*openings < total_openings)
1253 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1254 			else {
1255 				/*
1256 				 * Some devices report queue full for
1257 				 * temporary resource shortages.  For
1258 				 * this reason, we allow a minimum
1259 				 * tag count to be entered via a
1260 				 * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1261 				 * count on these devices from falling
1262 				 * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1263 				 * still wait for the next successful
1264 				 * completion, however, before queueing
1265 				 * more transactions to the device.
1266 				 */
1267 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1268 			}
1269 			*timeout = 0;
1270 			error = ERESTART;
1271 			if (bootverbose) {
1272 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1273 				printf("Queue Full\n");
1274 			}
1275 			break;
1276 		}
1277 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1278 	}
1279 	case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Restart the queue after either another
1282 		 * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1283 		 */
1284 		if (bootverbose) {
1285 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1286 			printf("Device Busy\n");
1287 		}
1288 	 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1289 	 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1290 			error = ERESTART;
1291 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1292 				      | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1293 			*timeout = 1000;
1294 		} else {
1295 			error = EIO;
1296 		}
1297 		break;
1298 	case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1299 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1300 		printf("Reservation Conflict\n");
1301 		error = EIO;
1302 		break;
1303 	default:
1304 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1305 		printf("SCSI Status 0x%x\n", ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1306 		error = EIO;
1307 		break;
1308 	}
1309 	return (error);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1314 			u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1315 		       int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1316 		       u_int32_t *timeout)
1317 {
1318 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1319 	int error;
1320 
1321 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1322 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1323 
1324 		/*
1325 		 * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1326 		 * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1327 		 * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1328 		 * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1329 		 * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1330 		 * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1331 		 * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1332 		 * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1333 		 * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1334 		 * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1335 		 * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1336 		 */
1337 		error = ERESTART;
1338 	} else {
1339 		scsi_sense_action err_action;
1340 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1341 		const char *action_string;
1342 		union ccb* print_ccb;
1343 
1344 		/* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1345 		action_string = NULL;
1346 
1347 		/*
1348 		 * The location of the orignal ccb
1349 		 * for sense printing purposes.
1350 		 */
1351 		print_ccb = ccb;
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1355 		 */
1356 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1357 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1358 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1359 
1360 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1361 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1362 						       &cgd.inq_data,
1363 						       sense_flags);
1364 		else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1365 			err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1366 		else
1367 			err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1368 
1369 		error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1370 
1371 		/*
1372 		 * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1373 		 * make sure we actually have retries available.
1374 		 */
1375 		if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1376 		 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1377 		 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1378 			else {
1379 				action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1380 				goto sense_error_done;
1381 			}
1382 		}
1383 
1384 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1385 			/*
1386 			 * Do common portions of commands that
1387 			 * use recovery CCBs.
1388 			 */
1389 			if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1390 				action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1391 				goto sense_error_done;
1392 			}
1393 			bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1394 			print_ccb = save_ccb;
1395 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1399 		case SS_NOP:
1400 			action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1401 			error = 0;
1402 			break;
1403 		case SS_RETRY:
1404 			action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1405 			error = ERESTART;
1406 			break;
1407 		case SS_FAIL:
1408 			action_string = "Unretryable error";
1409 			break;
1410 		case SS_START:
1411 		{
1412 			int le;
1413 
1414 			/*
1415 			 * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1416 			 * then retry the command.
1417 			 */
1418 			action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1419 
1420 			/*
1421 			 * Check for removable media and set
1422 			 * load/eject flag appropriately.
1423 			 */
1424 			if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1425 				le = TRUE;
1426 			else
1427 				le = FALSE;
1428 
1429 			scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1430 					/*retries*/1,
1431 					camperiphdone,
1432 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1433 					/*start*/TRUE,
1434 					/*load/eject*/le,
1435 					/*immediate*/FALSE,
1436 					SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1437 					/*timeout*/50000);
1438 			break;
1439 		}
1440 		case SS_TUR:
1441 		{
1442 			/*
1443 			 * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1444 			 * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1445 			 * test unit ready commands, one every half
1446 			 * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1447 			 * We only want to do this if the retry
1448 			 * count has not been exhausted.
1449 			 */
1450 			int retries;
1451 
1452 			if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1453 				action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1454 				retries = 120;
1455 			} else {
1456 				action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1457 				retries = 1;
1458 			}
1459 			scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1460 					     retries,
1461 					     camperiphdone,
1462 					     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1463 					     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1464 					     /*timeout*/5000);
1465 
1466 			/*
1467 			 * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1468 			 * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1469 			 */
1470 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1471 			*timeout = 500;
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 		case SS_REQSENSE:
1475 		{
1476 			/*
1477 			 * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1478 			 * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1479 			 * condition so we do not tag this request.
1480 			 */
1481 			scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1482 					   camperiphdone,
1483 					   &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1484 					   sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1485 					   CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1486 					   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1487 					   /*timeout*/5000);
1488 			break;
1489 		}
1490 		default:
1491 			panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1492 		}
1493 
1494 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1495 			/*
1496 			 * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1497 			 * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1498 			 * after this command is sent so that we can
1499 			 * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1500 			 * the proper order before we release normal
1501 			 * transactions to the device.
1502 			 */
1503 			ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1504 			ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1505 			ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1506 			error = ERESTART;
1507 		}
1508 
1509 sense_error_done:
1510 		if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1511 		 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1512 			cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1513 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1514 			if (bootverbose)
1515 				scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1516 			printf("%s\n", action_string);
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 	return (error);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1524  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1525  * call this function.
1526  */
1527 int
1528 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1529 		 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1530 {
1531 	const char *action_string;
1532 	cam_status  status;
1533 	int	    frozen;
1534 	int	    error, printed = 0;
1535 	int         openings;
1536 	u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1537 	u_int32_t   timeout;
1538 
1539 	action_string = NULL;
1540 	status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1541 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1542 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1543 	openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1544 
1545 	switch (status) {
1546 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1547 		error = 0;
1548 		break;
1549 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1550 		error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1551 						 camflags,
1552 						 sense_flags,
1553 						 save_ccb,
1554 						 &openings,
1555 						 &relsim_flags,
1556 						 &timeout);
1557 		break;
1558 	case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1559 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1560 		printf("AutoSense Failed\n");
1561 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1562 		break;
1563 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1564 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1565 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1566 			printf("Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1567 			printed++;
1568 		}
1569 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1570 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1571 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1572 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1573 			printf("Command timed out\n");
1574 			printed++;
1575 		}
1576 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1577 	case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1578 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1579 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1580 			printf("Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1581 			printed++;
1582 		}
1583 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1584 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1585 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1586 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1587 			printf("Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1588 			printed++;
1589 		}
1590 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1591 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1592 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1593 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1594 			printf("Data Overrun\n");
1595 			printed++;
1596 		}
1597 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1598 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1599 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1600 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1601 			error = ERESTART;
1602 		} else {
1603 			action_string = "Retries Exausted";
1604 			error = EIO;
1605 		}
1606 		break;
1607 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1608 	case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1609 	case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1610 		/* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1611 		error = EIO;
1612 		break;
1613 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1614 	{
1615 		struct cam_path *newpath;
1616 
1617 		if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1618 			if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1619 
1620 				ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1621 				error = ERESTART;
1622 				if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1623 					xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1624 					printf("Selection Timeout\n");
1625 					printed++;
1626 				}
1627 
1628 				/*
1629 				 * Wait a second to give the device
1630 				 * time to recover before we try again.
1631 				 */
1632 				relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1633 				timeout = 1000;
1634 				break;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		error = ENXIO;
1638 		/* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1639 		if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1640 				    xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1641 				    xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1642 				    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1643 			break;
1644 
1645 		/*
1646 		 * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1647 		 * away.
1648 		 */
1649 		xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1650 		xpt_free_path(newpath);
1651 		break;
1652 	}
1653 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1654 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1655 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1656 	case CAM_NO_HBA:
1657 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1658 	case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1659 		error = EINVAL;
1660 		break;
1661 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1662 	case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1663 		/*
1664 		 * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1665 		 * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1666 		 * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1667 		 * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1668 		 * these events and should be unconditionally
1669 		 * retried.
1670 		 */
1671 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1672 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1673 			if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1674 				printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1675 			else
1676 				printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1677 			printed++;
1678 		}
1679 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1680 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1681 		/* Unconditional requeue */
1682 		error = ERESTART;
1683 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1684 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1685 			printf("Request Requeued\n");
1686 			printed++;
1687 		}
1688 		break;
1689 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1690 	case CAM_BUSY:
1691 		/* timeout??? */
1692 	default:
1693 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1694 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1695 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1696 			error = ERESTART;
1697 			if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1698 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1699 				printf("CAM Status 0x%x\n", status);
1700 				printed++;
1701 			}
1702 		} else {
1703 			error = EIO;
1704 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1705 		}
1706 		break;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/* Attempt a retry */
1710 	if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {
1711 		if (frozen != 0)
1712 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1713 
1714 		if (error == ERESTART) {
1715 			action_string = "Retrying Command";
1716 			xpt_action(ccb);
1717 		}
1718 
1719 		if (frozen != 0)
1720 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1721 					 relsim_flags,
1722 					 openings,
1723 					 timeout,
1724 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	/*
1728 	 * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1729 	 * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1730 	 */
1731 	if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1732 	    !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1733 
1734 
1735 		if (action_string == NULL)
1736 			action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1737 		if (error != ERESTART) {
1738 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1739 			printf("error %d\n", error);
1740 		}
1741 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1742 		printf("%s\n", action_string);
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	return (error);
1746 }
1747