xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_periph.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/buf.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <vm/vm.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
47 
48 #include <cam/cam.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
53 
54 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
57 
58 static	u_int		camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
59 					  u_int newunit, int wired,
60 					  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
61 					  lun_id_t lun);
62 static	u_int		camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
63 				      path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
64 				      lun_id_t lun);
65 static	void		camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
66 					union ccb *done_ccb);
67 static  void		camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
68 static int		camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
69 						 cam_flags camflags,
70 						 u_int32_t sense_flags,
71 						 union ccb *save_ccb,
72 						 int *openings,
73 						 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
74 						 u_int32_t *timeout);
75 static	int		camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
76 					        cam_flags camflags,
77 					        u_int32_t sense_flags,
78 					        union ccb *save_ccb,
79 					        int *openings,
80 					        u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
81 					        u_int32_t *timeout);
82 
83 static int nperiph_drivers;
84 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
85 
86 void
87 periphdriver_register(void *data)
88 {
89 	struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
90 	int ndrivers;
91 
92 	ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
93 	newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
94 	if (periph_drivers)
95 		bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
96 		      sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
97 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
98 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
99 	old = periph_drivers;
100 	periph_drivers = newdrivers;
101 	if (old)
102 		free(old, M_TEMP);
103 	nperiph_drivers++;
104 }
105 
106 cam_status
107 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
108 		 periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
109 		 periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
110 		 char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
111 		 ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
112 {
113 	struct		periph_driver **p_drv;
114 	struct		cam_periph *periph;
115 	struct		cam_periph *cur_periph;
116 	path_id_t	path_id;
117 	target_id_t	target_id;
118 	lun_id_t	lun_id;
119 	cam_status	status;
120 	u_int		init_level;
121 	int s;
122 
123 	init_level = 0;
124 	/*
125 	 * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
126 	 * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
127 	 * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
128 	 * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
129 	 * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
130 	 */
131 	if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
132 
133 		if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
134 		 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
135 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
136 			periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
137 			periph->deferred_ac = code;
138 			return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
139 		} else {
140 			printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
141 			       "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
142 			       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
143 		}
144 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
145 	}
146 
147 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_DEVBUF,
148 					     M_NOWAIT);
149 
150 	if (periph == NULL)
151 		return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
152 
153 	init_level++;
154 
155 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
156 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
157 			break;
158 	}
159 
160 	path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
161 	target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
162 	lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
163 	bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
164 	cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
165 	periph->periph_start = periph_start;
166 	periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
167 	periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
168 	periph->type = type;
169 	periph->periph_name = name;
170 	periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
171 	periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
172 	periph->refcount = 0;
173 	SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
174 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
175 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
176 		goto failure;
177 
178 	periph->path = path;
179 	init_level++;
180 
181 	status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
182 
183 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
184 		goto failure;
185 
186 	s = splsoftcam();
187 	cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
188 	while (cur_periph != NULL
189 	    && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
190 		cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
191 
192 	if (cur_periph != NULL)
193 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
194 	else {
195 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
196 		(*p_drv)->generation++;
197 	}
198 
199 	splx(s);
200 
201 	init_level++;
202 
203 	status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
204 
205 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
206 		init_level++;
207 
208 failure:
209 	switch (init_level) {
210 	case 4:
211 		/* Initialized successfully */
212 		break;
213 	case 3:
214 		s = splsoftcam();
215 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
216 		splx(s);
217 		xpt_remove_periph(periph);
218 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
219 	case 2:
220 		xpt_free_path(periph->path);
221 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
222 	case 1:
223 		free(periph, M_DEVBUF);
224 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
225 	case 0:
226 		/* No cleanup to perform. */
227 		break;
228 	default:
229 		panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
230 	}
231 	return(status);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun,
236  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
237  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
238  */
239 struct cam_periph *
240 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
241 {
242 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
243 	struct cam_periph *periph;
244 	int s;
245 
246 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
247 
248 		if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
249 			continue;
250 
251 		s = splsoftcam();
252 		TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
253 			if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
254 				splx(s);
255 				return(periph);
256 			}
257 		}
258 		splx(s);
259 		if (name != NULL)
260 			return(NULL);
261 	}
262 	return(NULL);
263 }
264 
265 cam_status
266 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
267 {
268 	int s;
269 
270 	if (periph == NULL)
271 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
272 
273 	s = splsoftcam();
274 	periph->refcount++;
275 	splx(s);
276 
277 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
278 }
279 
280 void
281 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
282 {
283 	int s;
284 
285 	if (periph == NULL)
286 		return;
287 
288 	s = splsoftcam();
289 	if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
290 	 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
291 		camperiphfree(periph);
292 	}
293 	splx(s);
294 
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
299  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
300  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
301  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
302  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
303  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
304  */
305 static u_int
306 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
307 		  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
308 {
309 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
310 	char	*periph_name;
311 	int	s;
312 	int	i, val, dunit, r;
313 	const char *dname, *strval;
314 
315 	s = splsoftcam();
316 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
317 	for (;;newunit++) {
318 
319 		for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
320 		     periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
321 		     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
322 			;
323 
324 		if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
325 			if (wired != 0) {
326 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
327 				printf("Duplicate Wired Device entry!\n");
328 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
329 				printf("Second device (%s device at scbus%d "
330 				       "target %d lun %d) will not be wired\n",
331 				       periph_name, pathid, target, lun);
332 				wired = 0;
333 			}
334 			continue;
335 		}
336 		if (wired)
337 			break;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
341 		 * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
342 		 * or even "da 4 scbus 1".
343 		 */
344 		i = 0;
345 		dname = periph_name;
346 		for (;;) {
347 			r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
348 			if (r != 0)
349 				break;
350 			/* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
351 			if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
352 			    (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
353 			     strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
354 				continue;
355 			if (newunit == dunit)
356 				break;
357 		}
358 		if (r != 0)
359 			break;
360 	}
361 	splx(s);
362 	return (newunit);
363 }
364 
365 static u_int
366 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
367 	      target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
368 {
369 	u_int	unit;
370 	int	wired, i, val, dunit;
371 	const char *dname, *strval;
372 	char	pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
373 
374 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
375 	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
376 	unit = 0;
377 	i = 0;
378 	dname = periph_name;
379 	for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
380 	     wired = 0) {
381 		if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
382 			if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
383 				continue;
384 			wired++;
385 		}
386 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
387 			if (val != target)
388 				continue;
389 			wired++;
390 		}
391 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
392 			if (val != lun)
393 				continue;
394 			wired++;
395 		}
396 		if (wired != 0) {
397 			unit = dunit;
398 			break;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
404 	 * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
405 	 * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
406 	 * unit number twice.
407 	 */
408 	unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
409 
410 	return (unit);
411 }
412 
413 void
414 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
415 {
416 	int s;
417 
418 	s = splsoftcam();
419 	/*
420 	 * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
421 	 * invalidated.  The oninvalidate() routine is always called at
422 	 * splsoftcam().
423 	 */
424 	if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
425 	 && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
426 		periph->periph_oninval(periph);
427 
428 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
429 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
430 
431 	if (periph->refcount == 0)
432 		camperiphfree(periph);
433 	else if (periph->refcount < 0)
434 		printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
435 	splx(s);
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
440 {
441 	int s;
442 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
443 
444 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
445 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
446 			break;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
450 		periph->periph_dtor(periph);
451 
452 	s = splsoftcam();
453 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
454 	(*p_drv)->generation++;
455 	splx(s);
456 
457 	xpt_remove_periph(periph);
458 
459 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
460 		union ccb ccb;
461 		void *arg;
462 
463 		switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
464 		case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
465 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
466 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
467 			xpt_action(&ccb);
468 			arg = &ccb;
469 			break;
470 		case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
471 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
472 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
473 			xpt_action(&ccb);
474 			arg = &ccb;
475 			break;
476 		default:
477 			arg = NULL;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 		periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
481 					  periph->path, arg);
482 	}
483 	xpt_free_path(periph->path);
484 	free(periph, M_DEVBUF);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
489  */
490 int
491 cam_periph_lock(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
492 {
493 	int error;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
497 	 * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
498 	 * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
499 	 * from under us while we sleep.
500 	 */
501 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
502 		return(ENXIO);
503 
504 	while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
505 		periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
506 		if ((error = tsleep(periph, priority, "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
507 			cam_periph_release(periph);
508 			return error;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
518  */
519 void
520 cam_periph_unlock(struct cam_periph *periph)
521 {
522 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
523 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
524 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
525 		wakeup(periph);
526 	}
527 
528 	cam_periph_release(periph);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
533  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
534  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
535  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
536  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
537  */
538 int
539 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
540 {
541 	int numbufs, i, j;
542 	int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
543 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
544 	u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
545 	u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
546 
547 	switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
548 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
549 		if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
550 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
551 			       "length 0\n");
552 			return(EINVAL);
553 		}
554 		if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
555 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
556 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
557 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
558 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
559 			lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
560 			dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
561 			numbufs = 2;
562 		} else {
563 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
564 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
565 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
566 			numbufs = 1;
567 		}
568 		break;
569 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
570 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
571 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
572 			return(0);
573 
574 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
575 		lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
576 		dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
577 		numbufs = 1;
578 		break;
579 	default:
580 		return(EINVAL);
581 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
586 	 * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
587 	 */
588 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
589 
590 		flags[i] = 0;
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
594 		 * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
595 		 * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
596 		 * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
597 		 * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
598 		 * boundary.
599 		 */
600 		if ((lengths[i] +
601 		    (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
602 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
603 			       "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
604 			       (long)(lengths[i] +
605 			       (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
606 			       DFLTPHYS);
607 			return(E2BIG);
608 		}
609 
610 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
611 			flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
612 		}
613 
614 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
615 			flags[i] = BIO_READ;
616 		}
617 
618 	}
619 
620 	/* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
621 	/*
622 	 * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
623 	 */
624 	PHOLD(curproc);
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
627 		/*
628 		 * Get the buffer.
629 		 */
630 		mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
631 
632 		/* save the buffer's data address */
633 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
634 
635 		/* put our pointer in the data slot */
636 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
637 
638 		/* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
639 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
640 
641 		/* set the direction */
642 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
646 		 *
647 		 * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
648 		 * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
649 		 * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
650 		 * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
651 		 */
652 		if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
653 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
654 				*data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
655 				vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
656 				relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
657 			}
658 			relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
659 			PRELE(curproc);
660 			return(EACCES);
661 		}
662 
663 		/* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
664 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
665 
666 		mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
667 	}
668 
669 	return(0);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
674  * cam_periph_mapmem().
675  */
676 void
677 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
678 {
679 	int numbufs, i;
680 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
681 
682 	if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
683 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
684 		PRELE(curproc);
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
689 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
690 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
691 
692 		if (numbufs == 1) {
693 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
694 		} else {
695 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
696 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
697 		}
698 		break;
699 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
700 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
701 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
702 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
703 		break;
704 	default:
705 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
706 		PRELE(curproc);
707 		return;
708 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
709 	}
710 
711 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
712 		/* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
713 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
714 
715 		/* unmap the buffer */
716 		vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
717 
718 		/* release the buffer */
719 		relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
720 	}
721 
722 	/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
723 	PRELE(curproc);
724 }
725 
726 union ccb *
727 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
728 {
729 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
730 	int s;
731 
732 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
733 
734 	s = splsoftcam();
735 
736 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
737 		if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
738 			periph->immediate_priority = priority;
739 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
740 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
741 		 && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
742 			break;
743 		tsleep(&periph->ccb_list, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
744 	}
745 
746 	ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
747 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
748 	splx(s);
749 	return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
750 }
751 
752 void
753 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
754 {
755 	int s;
756 
757 	s = splsoftcam();
758 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
759 	 || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
760 		tsleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
761 
762 	splx(s);
763 }
764 
765 int
766 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
767 		 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
768 				      cam_flags camflags,
769 				      u_int32_t sense_flags))
770 {
771 	union ccb 	     *ccb;
772 	int 		     error;
773 	int		     found;
774 
775 	error = found = 0;
776 
777 	switch(cmd){
778 	case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
779 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
780 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
781 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
782 			      /*priority*/1);
783 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
784 
785 		/*
786 		 * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
787 		 * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
788 		 * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
789 		 * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
790 		 * with is by its name.
791 		 */
792 		while (found == 0) {
793 			ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
794 			ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
795 			while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
796 
797 				/* we want the next device in the list */
798 				xpt_action(ccb);
799 				if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
800 				    "pass", 4) == 0){
801 					found = 1;
802 					break;
803 				}
804 			}
805 			if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
806 			    (found == 0)) {
807 				ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
808 				ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
809 				break;
810 			}
811 		}
812 
813 		/* copy the result back out */
814 		bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
815 
816 		/* and release the ccb */
817 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
818 
819 		break;
820 	default:
821 		error = ENOTTY;
822 		break;
823 	}
824 	return(error);
825 }
826 
827 int
828 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
829 		  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
830 				       cam_flags camflags,
831 				       u_int32_t sense_flags),
832 		  cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
833 		  struct devstat *ds)
834 {
835 	int error;
836 
837 	error = 0;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
841 	 * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
842 	 */
843 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
844 		devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
845 
846 	xpt_action(ccb);
847 
848 	do {
849 		cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
850 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
851 			error = 0;
852 		else if (error_routine != NULL)
853 			error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
854 		else
855 			error = 0;
856 
857 	} while (error == ERESTART);
858 
859 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
860 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
861 				 /* relsim_flags */0,
862 				 /* openings */0,
863 				 /* timeout */0,
864 				 /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
865 
866 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
867 		devstat_end_transaction(ds,
868 					ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
869 					ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
870 					((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
871 					CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
872 					(ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
873 					DEVSTAT_WRITE :
874 					DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
875 
876 	return(error);
877 }
878 
879 void
880 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
881 {
882 	struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
883 
884 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
885 	ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
886 	ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
887 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
888 }
889 
890 u_int32_t
891 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
892 		 u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
893 		 int getcount_only)
894 {
895 	struct ccb_relsim crs;
896 
897 	xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
898 		      /*priority*/1);
899 	crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
900 	crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
901 	crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
902 	crs.openings = openings;
903 	crs.release_timeout = timeout;
904 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
905 	return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
906 }
907 
908 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
909 static void
910 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
911 {
912 	union ccb      *saved_ccb;
913 	cam_status	status;
914 	int		frozen;
915 	int		sense;
916 	struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
917 	u_int32_t	relsim_flags, timeout;
918 	u_int32_t	qfrozen_cnt;
919 	int		xpt_done_ccb;
920 
921 	xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
922 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
923 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
924 	sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
925 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
926 
927 	timeout = 0;
928 	relsim_flags = 0;
929 	saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
933 	 */
934 	if (frozen != 0) {
935 		qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
936 					      /*relsim_flags*/0,
937 					      /*openings*/0,
938 					      /*timeout*/0,
939 					      /*getcount_only*/0);
940 	}
941 
942 	switch (status) {
943 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
944 	{
945 		/*
946 		 * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
947 		 * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
948 		 * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
949 		 * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
950 		 * they are spun up.
951 		 *
952 		 * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
953 		 * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
954 		 * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
955 		 * the error recovery code again.
956 		 */
957 		if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
958 			scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
959 					&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
960 
961 		 	if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
962 				xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
963 					  done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
964 			if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
965 				u_int sense_key;
966 
967 				sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
968 				sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
969 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
970 					saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
971 					    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
972 #if 0
973 					xpt_print_path(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path);
974 					printf("Recovered Sense\n");
975 					scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
976 					cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
977 							CAM_EPF_ALL);
978 #endif
979 					xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
980 				}
981 			}
982 		}
983 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
984 		      sizeof(union ccb));
985 
986 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
987 
988 		if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
989 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
990 
991 		break;
992 	}
993 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
994 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
995 				&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
996 		if (sense != 0) {
997 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
998 			struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
999 			int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1000 			scsi_sense_action err_action;
1001 
1002 			sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1003 			scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1004 					   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1005 
1006 			/*
1007 			 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1008 			 */
1009 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1010 				      /*priority*/ 1);
1011 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1012 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1013 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1014 						       &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1015 
1016 			/*
1017 	 		 * If the error is "invalid field in CDB",
1018 			 * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the
1019 			 * flag off and try again.  This is just in
1020 			 * case the drive in question barfs on the
1021 			 * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set
1022 			 * the load/eject flag by default for
1023 			 * removable media.
1024 			 */
1025 
1026 			/* XXX KDM
1027 			 * Should we check to see what the specific
1028 			 * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1029 			 * since we already know that there was an
1030 			 * error, and we know what the specific
1031 			 * error code was, and we know what the
1032 			 * opcode is..
1033 			 */
1034 			if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1035 			    ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1036 			     (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1037 			     (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1038 
1039 				scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1040 
1041 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1042 
1043 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1044 				&& ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1045 
1046 				/*
1047 				 * In this case, the error recovery
1048 				 * command failed, but we've got
1049 				 * some retries left on it.  Give
1050 				 * it another try unless this is an
1051 				 * unretryable error.
1052 				 */
1053 
1054 				/* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1055 				relsim_flags =
1056 					RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1057 				timeout = 500;
1058 
1059 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1060 
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			} else {
1064 				/*
1065 				 * Perform the final retry with the original
1066 				 * CCB so that final error processing is
1067 				 * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1068 				 */
1069 				bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1070 				      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1071 
1072 				periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1073 
1074 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1075 			}
1076 		} else {
1077 			/*
1078 			 * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1079 			 * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1080 			 * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1081 			 * caller.
1082 			 */
1083 			bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1084 			      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1085 
1086 			periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1087 
1088 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1089 
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 	default:
1093 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1094 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1095 
1096 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1097 
1098 		xpt_action(done_ccb);
1099 
1100 		break;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* decrement the retry count */
1104 	/*
1105 	 * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1106 	 *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1107 	 *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1108 	 *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1109 	 *     doing it again is a bug.
1110 	 */
1111 	if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1112 		done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1113 
1114 	qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1115 				      /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1116 				      /*openings*/0,
1117 				      /*timeout*/timeout,
1118 				      /*getcount_only*/0);
1119 	if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1120 		(*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1125  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1126  * and leave the rest to this function.
1127  */
1128 void
1129 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1130 		 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1131 {
1132 	switch (code) {
1133 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1134 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1135 		break;
1136 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1137 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1138 	{
1139 		cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1140 		break;
1141 	}
1142 	default:
1143 		break;
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 void
1148 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1149 {
1150 	struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1151 
1152 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1153 	cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1154 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1155 	cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1156 }
1157 
1158 void
1159 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1160 			      struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1161 {
1162 	struct timeval delta;
1163 	struct timeval duration_tv;
1164 	int s;
1165 
1166 	s = splclock();
1167 	microtime(&delta);
1168 	splx(s);
1169 	timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1170 	duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1171 	duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1172 	if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1173 		timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1174 
1175 		duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1176 		duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1177 		cam_freeze_devq(periph->path);
1178 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1179 				RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1180 				/*reduction*/0,
1181 				/*timeout*/duration_ms,
1182 				/*getcount_only*/0);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1189 			 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1190 			 int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1191 			 u_int32_t *timeout)
1192 {
1193 	int error;
1194 
1195 	switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1196 	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1197 	case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1198 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1199 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1200 		error = 0;
1201 		break;
1202 	case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1203 	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1204 		error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1205 					        camflags,
1206 					        sense_flags,
1207 					        save_ccb,
1208 					        openings,
1209 					        relsim_flags,
1210 					        timeout);
1211 		break;
1212 	case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1213 	{
1214 		/* no decrement */
1215 		struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1216 
1217 		/*
1218 		 * First off, find out what the current
1219 		 * transaction counts are.
1220 		 */
1221 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1222 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
1223 			      /*priority*/1);
1224 		cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1225 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1226 
1227 		/*
1228 		 * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1229 		 * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1230 		 */
1231 		if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1232 			int total_openings;
1233 
1234 			/*
1235 		 	 * Reduce the number of openings to
1236 			 * be 1 less than the amount it took
1237 			 * to get a queue full bounded by the
1238 			 * minimum allowed tag count for this
1239 			 * device.
1240 		 	 */
1241 			total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1242 			*openings = cgds.dev_active;
1243 			if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1244 				*openings = cgds.mintags;
1245 			if (*openings < total_openings)
1246 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1247 			else {
1248 				/*
1249 				 * Some devices report queue full for
1250 				 * temporary resource shortages.  For
1251 				 * this reason, we allow a minimum
1252 				 * tag count to be entered via a
1253 				 * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1254 				 * count on these devices from falling
1255 				 * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1256 				 * still wait for the next successful
1257 				 * completion, however, before queueing
1258 				 * more transactions to the device.
1259 				 */
1260 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1261 			}
1262 			*timeout = 0;
1263 			error = ERESTART;
1264 			if (bootverbose) {
1265 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1266 				printf("Queue Full\n");
1267 			}
1268 			break;
1269 		}
1270 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1271 	}
1272 	case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1273 		/*
1274 		 * Restart the queue after either another
1275 		 * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1276 		 */
1277 		if (bootverbose) {
1278 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1279 			printf("Device Busy\n");
1280 		}
1281 	 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1282 	 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1283 			error = ERESTART;
1284 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1285 				      | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1286 			*timeout = 1000;
1287 		} else {
1288 			error = EIO;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 	case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1292 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1293 		printf("Reservation Conflict\n");
1294 		error = EIO;
1295 		break;
1296 	default:
1297 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1298 		printf("SCSI Status 0x%x\n", ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1299 		error = EIO;
1300 		break;
1301 	}
1302 	return (error);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1307 			u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1308 		       int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1309 		       u_int32_t *timeout)
1310 {
1311 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1312 	int error;
1313 
1314 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1315 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		 * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1319 		 * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1320 		 * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1321 		 * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1322 		 * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1323 		 * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1324 		 * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1325 		 * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1326 		 * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1327 		 * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1328 		 * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1329 		 */
1330 		error = ERESTART;
1331 	} else {
1332 		scsi_sense_action err_action;
1333 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1334 		const char *action_string;
1335 		union ccb* print_ccb;
1336 
1337 		/* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1338 		action_string = NULL;
1339 
1340 		/*
1341 		 * The location of the orignal ccb
1342 		 * for sense printing purposes.
1343 		 */
1344 		print_ccb = ccb;
1345 
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1348 		 */
1349 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1350 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1351 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1352 
1353 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1354 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1355 						       &cgd.inq_data,
1356 						       sense_flags);
1357 		else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1358 			err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1359 		else
1360 			err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1361 
1362 		error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1363 
1364 		/*
1365 		 * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1366 		 * make sure we actually have retries available.
1367 		 */
1368 		if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1369 		 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1370 		 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1371 			else {
1372 				action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1373 				goto sense_error_done;
1374 			}
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1378 			/*
1379 			 * Do common portions of commands that
1380 			 * use recovery CCBs.
1381 			 */
1382 			if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1383 				action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1384 				goto sense_error_done;
1385 			}
1386 			bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1387 			print_ccb = save_ccb;
1388 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1392 		case SS_NOP:
1393 			action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1394 			error = 0;
1395 			break;
1396 		case SS_RETRY:
1397 			action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1398 			error = ERESTART;
1399 			break;
1400 		case SS_FAIL:
1401 			action_string = "Unretryable error";
1402 			break;
1403 		case SS_START:
1404 		{
1405 			int le;
1406 
1407 			/*
1408 			 * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1409 			 * then retry the command.
1410 			 */
1411 			action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1412 
1413 			/*
1414 			 * Check for removable media and set
1415 			 * load/eject flag appropriately.
1416 			 */
1417 			if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1418 				le = TRUE;
1419 			else
1420 				le = FALSE;
1421 
1422 			scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1423 					/*retries*/1,
1424 					camperiphdone,
1425 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1426 					/*start*/TRUE,
1427 					/*load/eject*/le,
1428 					/*immediate*/FALSE,
1429 					SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1430 					/*timeout*/50000);
1431 			break;
1432 		}
1433 		case SS_TUR:
1434 		{
1435 			/*
1436 			 * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1437 			 * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1438 			 * test unit ready commands, one every half
1439 			 * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1440 			 * We only want to do this if the retry
1441 			 * count has not been exhausted.
1442 			 */
1443 			int retries;
1444 
1445 			if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1446 				action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1447 				retries = 120;
1448 			} else {
1449 				action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1450 				retries = 1;
1451 			}
1452 			scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1453 					     retries,
1454 					     camperiphdone,
1455 					     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1456 					     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1457 					     /*timeout*/5000);
1458 
1459 			/*
1460 			 * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1461 			 * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1462 			 */
1463 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1464 			*timeout = 500;
1465 			break;
1466 		}
1467 		case SS_REQSENSE:
1468 		{
1469 			/*
1470 			 * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1471 			 * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1472 			 * condition so we do not tag this request.
1473 			 */
1474 			scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1475 					   camperiphdone,
1476 					   &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1477 					   sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1478 					   CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1479 					   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1480 					   /*timeout*/5000);
1481 			break;
1482 		}
1483 		default:
1484 			panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1488 			/*
1489 			 * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1490 			 * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1491 			 * after this command is sent so that we can
1492 			 * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1493 			 * the proper order before we release normal
1494 			 * transactions to the device.
1495 			 */
1496 			ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1497 			ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1498 			ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1499 			error = ERESTART;
1500 		}
1501 
1502 sense_error_done:
1503 		if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1504 		 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1505 			cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1506 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1507 			if (bootverbose)
1508 				scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1509 			printf("%s\n", action_string);
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 	return (error);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1517  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1518  * call this function.
1519  */
1520 int
1521 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1522 		 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1523 {
1524 	const char *action_string;
1525 	cam_status  status;
1526 	int	    frozen;
1527 	int	    error, printed = 0;
1528 	int         openings;
1529 	u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1530 	u_int32_t   timeout;
1531 
1532 	action_string = NULL;
1533 	status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1534 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1535 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1536 	openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1537 
1538 	switch (status) {
1539 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1540 		error = 0;
1541 		break;
1542 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1543 		error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1544 						 camflags,
1545 						 sense_flags,
1546 						 save_ccb,
1547 						 &openings,
1548 						 &relsim_flags,
1549 						 &timeout);
1550 		break;
1551 	case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1552 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1553 		printf("AutoSense Failed\n");
1554 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1555 		break;
1556 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1557 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1558 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1559 			printf("Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1560 			printed++;
1561 		}
1562 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1563 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1564 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1565 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1566 			printf("Command timed out\n");
1567 			printed++;
1568 		}
1569 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1570 	case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1571 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1572 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1573 			printf("Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1574 			printed++;
1575 		}
1576 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1577 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1578 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1579 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1580 			printf("Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1581 			printed++;
1582 		}
1583 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1584 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1585 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1586 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1587 			printf("Data Overrun\n");
1588 			printed++;
1589 		}
1590 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1591 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1592 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1593 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1594 			error = ERESTART;
1595 		} else {
1596 			action_string = "Retries Exausted";
1597 			error = EIO;
1598 		}
1599 		break;
1600 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1601 	case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1602 	case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1603 		/* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1604 		error = EIO;
1605 		break;
1606 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1607 	{
1608 		struct cam_path *newpath;
1609 
1610 		if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1611 			if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1612 
1613 				ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1614 				error = ERESTART;
1615 				if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1616 					xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1617 					printf("Selection Timeout\n");
1618 					printed++;
1619 				}
1620 
1621 				/*
1622 				 * Wait a second to give the device
1623 				 * time to recover before we try again.
1624 				 */
1625 				relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1626 				timeout = 1000;
1627 				break;
1628 			}
1629 		}
1630 		error = ENXIO;
1631 		/* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1632 		if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1633 				    xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1634 				    xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1635 				    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1636 			break;
1637 
1638 		/*
1639 		 * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1640 		 * away.
1641 		 */
1642 		xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1643 		xpt_free_path(newpath);
1644 		break;
1645 	}
1646 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1647 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1648 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1649 	case CAM_NO_HBA:
1650 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1651 	case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1652 		error = EINVAL;
1653 		break;
1654 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1655 	case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1656 		/*
1657 		 * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1658 		 * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1659 		 * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1660 		 * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1661 		 * these events and should be unconditionally
1662 		 * retried.
1663 		 */
1664 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1665 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1666 			if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1667 				printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1668 			else
1669 				printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1670 			printed++;
1671 		}
1672 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1673 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1674 		/* Unconditional requeue */
1675 		error = ERESTART;
1676 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1677 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1678 			printf("Request Requeued\n");
1679 			printed++;
1680 		}
1681 		break;
1682 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1683 	case CAM_BUSY:
1684 		/* timeout??? */
1685 	default:
1686 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1687 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1688 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1689 			error = ERESTART;
1690 			if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1691 				xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1692 				printf("CAM Status 0x%x\n", status);
1693 				printed++;
1694 			}
1695 		} else {
1696 			error = EIO;
1697 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1698 		}
1699 		break;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/* Attempt a retry */
1703 	if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {
1704 		if (frozen != 0)
1705 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1706 
1707 		if (error == ERESTART) {
1708 			action_string = "Retrying Command";
1709 			xpt_action(ccb);
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		if (frozen != 0)
1713 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1714 					 relsim_flags,
1715 					 openings,
1716 					 timeout,
1717 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1722 	 * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1725 	    !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1726 
1727 
1728 		if (action_string == NULL)
1729 			action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1730 		if (error != ERESTART) {
1731 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1732 			printf("error %d\n", error);
1733 		}
1734 		xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1735 		printf("%s\n", action_string);
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	return (error);
1739 }
1740