xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_periph.c (revision 2b743a9e9ddc6736208dc8ca1ce06ce64ad20a19)
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54 
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
58 
59 static	u_int		camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
60 					  u_int newunit, int wired,
61 					  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
62 					  lun_id_t lun);
63 static	u_int		camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
64 				      path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
65 				      lun_id_t lun);
66 static	void		camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
67 					union ccb *done_ccb);
68 static  void		camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
69 static int		camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
70 						 cam_flags camflags,
71 						 u_int32_t sense_flags,
72 						 union ccb *save_ccb,
73 						 int *openings,
74 						 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
75 						 u_int32_t *timeout);
76 static	int		camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
77 					        cam_flags camflags,
78 					        u_int32_t sense_flags,
79 					        union ccb *save_ccb,
80 					        int *openings,
81 					        u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
82 					        u_int32_t *timeout);
83 
84 static int nperiph_drivers;
85 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
86 
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMPERIPH, "CAM periph", "CAM peripheral buffers");
88 
89 static int periph_selto_delay = 1000;
90 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_selto_delay", &periph_selto_delay);
91 static int periph_noresrc_delay = 500;
92 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_noresrc_delay", &periph_noresrc_delay);
93 static int periph_busy_delay = 500;
94 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_busy_delay", &periph_busy_delay);
95 
96 
97 void
98 periphdriver_register(void *data)
99 {
100 	struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
101 	int ndrivers;
102 
103 	ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
104 	newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
105 	if (periph_drivers)
106 		bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
107 		      sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
108 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
109 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
110 	old = periph_drivers;
111 	periph_drivers = newdrivers;
112 	if (old)
113 		free(old, M_TEMP);
114 	nperiph_drivers++;
115 }
116 
117 cam_status
118 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
119 		 periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
120 		 periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
121 		 char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
122 		 ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
123 {
124 	struct		periph_driver **p_drv;
125 	struct		cam_periph *periph;
126 	struct		cam_periph *cur_periph;
127 	path_id_t	path_id;
128 	target_id_t	target_id;
129 	lun_id_t	lun_id;
130 	cam_status	status;
131 	u_int		init_level;
132 	int s;
133 
134 	init_level = 0;
135 	/*
136 	 * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
137 	 * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
138 	 * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
139 	 * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
140 	 * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
141 	 */
142 	if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
143 
144 		if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
145 		 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
146 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
147 			periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
148 			periph->deferred_ac = code;
149 			return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
150 		} else {
151 			printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
152 			       "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
153 			       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
154 		}
155 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
156 	}
157 
158 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_CAMPERIPH,
159 					     M_NOWAIT);
160 
161 	if (periph == NULL)
162 		return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
163 
164 	init_level++;
165 
166 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
167 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 
171 	path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
172 	target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
173 	lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
174 	bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
175 	cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
176 	periph->periph_start = periph_start;
177 	periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
178 	periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
179 	periph->type = type;
180 	periph->periph_name = name;
181 	periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
182 	periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
183 	periph->refcount = 0;
184 	SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
185 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
186 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
187 		goto failure;
188 
189 	periph->path = path;
190 	init_level++;
191 
192 	status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
193 
194 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
195 		goto failure;
196 
197 	s = splsoftcam();
198 	cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
199 	while (cur_periph != NULL
200 	    && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
201 		cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
202 
203 	if (cur_periph != NULL)
204 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
205 	else {
206 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
207 		(*p_drv)->generation++;
208 	}
209 
210 	splx(s);
211 
212 	init_level++;
213 
214 	status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
215 
216 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
217 		init_level++;
218 
219 failure:
220 	switch (init_level) {
221 	case 4:
222 		/* Initialized successfully */
223 		break;
224 	case 3:
225 		s = splsoftcam();
226 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
227 		splx(s);
228 		xpt_remove_periph(periph);
229 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
230 	case 2:
231 		xpt_free_path(periph->path);
232 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
233 	case 1:
234 		free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
235 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
236 	case 0:
237 		/* No cleanup to perform. */
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
241 	}
242 	return(status);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun,
247  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
248  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
249  */
250 struct cam_periph *
251 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
252 {
253 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
254 	struct cam_periph *periph;
255 	int s;
256 
257 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
258 
259 		if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
260 			continue;
261 
262 		s = splsoftcam();
263 		TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
264 			if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
265 				splx(s);
266 				return(periph);
267 			}
268 		}
269 		splx(s);
270 		if (name != NULL)
271 			return(NULL);
272 	}
273 	return(NULL);
274 }
275 
276 cam_status
277 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
278 {
279 	int s;
280 
281 	if (periph == NULL)
282 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
283 
284 	s = splsoftcam();
285 	periph->refcount++;
286 	splx(s);
287 
288 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
293 {
294 	int s;
295 
296 	if (periph == NULL)
297 		return;
298 
299 	s = splsoftcam();
300 	if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
301 	 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
302 		camperiphfree(periph);
303 	}
304 	splx(s);
305 
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
310  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
311  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
312  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
313  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
314  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
315  */
316 static u_int
317 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
318 		  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
319 {
320 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
321 	char	*periph_name;
322 	int	s;
323 	int	i, val, dunit, r;
324 	const char *dname, *strval;
325 
326 	s = splsoftcam();
327 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
328 	for (;;newunit++) {
329 
330 		for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
331 		     periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
332 		     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
333 			;
334 
335 		if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
336 			if (wired != 0) {
337 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Duplicate Wired "
338 				    "Device entry!\n");
339 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Second device (%s "
340 				    "device at scbus%d target %d lun %d) will "
341 				    "not be wired\n", periph_name, pathid,
342 				    target, lun);
343 				wired = 0;
344 			}
345 			continue;
346 		}
347 		if (wired)
348 			break;
349 
350 		/*
351 		 * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
352 		 * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
353 		 * or even "da 4 scbus 1".
354 		 */
355 		i = 0;
356 		dname = periph_name;
357 		for (;;) {
358 			r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
359 			if (r != 0)
360 				break;
361 			/* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
362 			if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
363 			    (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
364 			     strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
365 				continue;
366 			if (newunit == dunit)
367 				break;
368 		}
369 		if (r != 0)
370 			break;
371 	}
372 	splx(s);
373 	return (newunit);
374 }
375 
376 static u_int
377 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
378 	      target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
379 {
380 	u_int	unit;
381 	int	wired, i, val, dunit;
382 	const char *dname, *strval;
383 	char	pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
384 
385 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
386 	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
387 	unit = 0;
388 	i = 0;
389 	dname = periph_name;
390 	for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
391 	     wired = 0) {
392 		if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
393 			if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
394 				continue;
395 			wired++;
396 		}
397 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
398 			if (val != target)
399 				continue;
400 			wired++;
401 		}
402 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
403 			if (val != lun)
404 				continue;
405 			wired++;
406 		}
407 		if (wired != 0) {
408 			unit = dunit;
409 			break;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
415 	 * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
416 	 * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
417 	 * unit number twice.
418 	 */
419 	unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
420 
421 	return (unit);
422 }
423 
424 void
425 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
426 {
427 	int s;
428 
429 	s = splsoftcam();
430 	/*
431 	 * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
432 	 * invalidated.  The oninvalidate() routine is always called at
433 	 * splsoftcam().
434 	 */
435 	if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
436 	 && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
437 		periph->periph_oninval(periph);
438 
439 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
440 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
441 
442 	if (periph->refcount == 0)
443 		camperiphfree(periph);
444 	else if (periph->refcount < 0)
445 		printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
446 	splx(s);
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
451 {
452 	int s;
453 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
454 
455 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
456 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
457 			break;
458 	}
459 	if (*p_drv == NULL) {
460 		printf("camperiphfree: attempt to free non-existant periph\n");
461 		return;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
465 		periph->periph_dtor(periph);
466 
467 	s = splsoftcam();
468 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
469 	(*p_drv)->generation++;
470 	splx(s);
471 
472 	xpt_remove_periph(periph);
473 
474 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
475 		union ccb ccb;
476 		void *arg;
477 
478 		switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
479 		case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
480 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
481 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
482 			xpt_action(&ccb);
483 			arg = &ccb;
484 			break;
485 		case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
486 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
487 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
488 			xpt_action(&ccb);
489 			arg = &ccb;
490 			break;
491 		default:
492 			arg = NULL;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 		periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
496 					  periph->path, arg);
497 	}
498 	xpt_free_path(periph->path);
499 	free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
504  */
505 int
506 cam_periph_lock(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
507 {
508 	int error;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
512 	 * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
513 	 * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
514 	 * from under us while we sleep.
515 	 */
516 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
517 		return(ENXIO);
518 
519 	while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
520 		periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
521 		if ((error = tsleep(periph, priority, "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
522 			cam_periph_release(periph);
523 			return error;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
533  */
534 void
535 cam_periph_unlock(struct cam_periph *periph)
536 {
537 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
538 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
539 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
540 		wakeup(periph);
541 	}
542 
543 	cam_periph_release(periph);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
548  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
549  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
550  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
551  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
552  */
553 int
554 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
555 {
556 	int numbufs, i, j;
557 	int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
558 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
559 	u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
560 	u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
561 
562 	switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
563 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
564 		if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
565 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
566 			       "length 0\n");
567 			return(EINVAL);
568 		}
569 		if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
570 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
571 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
572 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
573 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
574 			lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
575 			dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
576 			numbufs = 2;
577 		} else {
578 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
579 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
580 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
581 			numbufs = 1;
582 		}
583 		break;
584 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
585 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
586 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
587 			return(0);
588 
589 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
590 		lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
591 		dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
592 		numbufs = 1;
593 		break;
594 	default:
595 		return(EINVAL);
596 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
601 	 * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
602 	 */
603 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
604 
605 		flags[i] = 0;
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
609 		 * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
610 		 * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
611 		 * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
612 		 * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
613 		 * boundary.
614 		 */
615 		if ((lengths[i] +
616 		    (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
617 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
618 			       "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
619 			       (long)(lengths[i] +
620 			       (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
621 			       DFLTPHYS);
622 			return(E2BIG);
623 		}
624 
625 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
626 			flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
627 		}
628 
629 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
630 			flags[i] = BIO_READ;
631 		}
632 
633 	}
634 
635 	/* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
636 	/*
637 	 * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
638 	 */
639 	PHOLD(curproc);
640 
641 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
642 		/*
643 		 * Get the buffer.
644 		 */
645 		mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
646 
647 		/* save the buffer's data address */
648 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
649 
650 		/* put our pointer in the data slot */
651 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
652 
653 		/* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
654 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
655 
656 		/* set the direction */
657 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
658 
659 		/*
660 		 * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
661 		 *
662 		 * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
663 		 * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
664 		 * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
665 		 * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
666 		 */
667 		if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
668 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
669 				*data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
670 				vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
671 				relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
672 			}
673 			relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
674 			PRELE(curproc);
675 			return(EACCES);
676 		}
677 
678 		/* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
679 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
680 
681 		mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Now that we've gotten this far, change ownership to the kernel
686 	 * of the buffers so that we don't run afoul of returning to user
687 	 * space with locks (on the buffer) held.
688 	 */
689 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
690 		BUF_KERNPROC(mapinfo->bp[i]);
691 	}
692 
693 
694 	return(0);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
699  * cam_periph_mapmem().
700  */
701 void
702 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
703 {
704 	int numbufs, i;
705 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
706 
707 	if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
708 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
709 		PRELE(curproc);
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
714 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
715 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
716 
717 		if (numbufs == 1) {
718 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
719 		} else {
720 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
721 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
722 		}
723 		break;
724 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
725 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
726 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
727 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
728 		break;
729 	default:
730 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
731 		PRELE(curproc);
732 		return;
733 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
734 	}
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
737 		/* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
738 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
739 
740 		/* unmap the buffer */
741 		vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
742 
743 		/* release the buffer */
744 		relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
745 	}
746 
747 	/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
748 	PRELE(curproc);
749 }
750 
751 union ccb *
752 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
753 {
754 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
755 	int s;
756 
757 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
758 
759 	s = splsoftcam();
760 
761 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
762 		if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
763 			periph->immediate_priority = priority;
764 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
765 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
766 		 && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
767 			break;
768 		tsleep(&periph->ccb_list, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
769 	}
770 
771 	ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
772 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
773 	splx(s);
774 	return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
779 {
780 	int s;
781 
782 	s = splsoftcam();
783 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
784 	 || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
785 		tsleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
786 
787 	splx(s);
788 }
789 
790 int
791 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
792 		 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
793 				      cam_flags camflags,
794 				      u_int32_t sense_flags))
795 {
796 	union ccb 	     *ccb;
797 	int 		     error;
798 	int		     found;
799 
800 	error = found = 0;
801 
802 	switch(cmd){
803 	case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
804 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
805 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
806 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
807 			      /*priority*/1);
808 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
809 
810 		/*
811 		 * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
812 		 * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
813 		 * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
814 		 * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
815 		 * with is by its name.
816 		 */
817 		while (found == 0) {
818 			ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
819 			ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
820 			while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
821 
822 				/* we want the next device in the list */
823 				xpt_action(ccb);
824 				if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
825 				    "pass", 4) == 0){
826 					found = 1;
827 					break;
828 				}
829 			}
830 			if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
831 			    (found == 0)) {
832 				ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
833 				ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
834 				break;
835 			}
836 		}
837 
838 		/* copy the result back out */
839 		bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
840 
841 		/* and release the ccb */
842 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
843 
844 		break;
845 	default:
846 		error = ENOTTY;
847 		break;
848 	}
849 	return(error);
850 }
851 
852 int
853 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
854 		  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
855 				       cam_flags camflags,
856 				       u_int32_t sense_flags),
857 		  cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
858 		  struct devstat *ds)
859 {
860 	int error;
861 
862 	error = 0;
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
866 	 * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
867 	 */
868 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
869 		devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
870 
871 	xpt_action(ccb);
872 
873 	do {
874 		cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
875 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
876 			error = 0;
877 		else if (error_routine != NULL)
878 			error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
879 		else
880 			error = 0;
881 
882 	} while (error == ERESTART);
883 
884 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
885 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
886 				 /* relsim_flags */0,
887 				 /* openings */0,
888 				 /* timeout */0,
889 				 /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
890 
891 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
892 		devstat_end_transaction(ds,
893 					ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
894 					ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
895 					((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
896 					CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
897 					(ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
898 					DEVSTAT_WRITE :
899 					DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
900 
901 	return(error);
902 }
903 
904 void
905 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
906 {
907 	struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
908 
909 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
910 	ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
911 	ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
912 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
913 }
914 
915 u_int32_t
916 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
917 		 u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
918 		 int getcount_only)
919 {
920 	struct ccb_relsim crs;
921 
922 	xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
923 		      /*priority*/1);
924 	crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
925 	crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
926 	crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
927 	crs.openings = openings;
928 	crs.release_timeout = timeout;
929 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
930 	return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
931 }
932 
933 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
934 static void
935 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
936 {
937 	union ccb      *saved_ccb;
938 	cam_status	status;
939 	int		frozen;
940 	int		sense;
941 	struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
942 	u_int32_t	relsim_flags, timeout;
943 	u_int32_t	qfrozen_cnt;
944 	int		xpt_done_ccb;
945 
946 	xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
947 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
948 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
949 	sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
950 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
951 
952 	timeout = 0;
953 	relsim_flags = 0;
954 	saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
958 	 */
959 	if (frozen != 0) {
960 		qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
961 					      /*relsim_flags*/0,
962 					      /*openings*/0,
963 					      /*timeout*/0,
964 					      /*getcount_only*/0);
965 	}
966 
967 	switch (status) {
968 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
969 	{
970 		/*
971 		 * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
972 		 * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
973 		 * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
974 		 * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
975 		 * they are spun up.
976 		 *
977 		 * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
978 		 * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
979 		 * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
980 		 * the error recovery code again.
981 		 */
982 		if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
983 			scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
984 					&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
985 
986 		 	if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
987 				xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
988 					  done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
989 			if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
990 				u_int sense_key;
991 
992 				sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
993 				sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
994 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
995 					saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
996 					    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
997 #if 0
998 					xpt_print(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path,
999 					    "Recovered Sense\n");
1000 					scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
1001 					cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
1002 							CAM_EPF_ALL);
1003 #endif
1004 					xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
1005 				}
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1009 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1010 
1011 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1012 
1013 		if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
1014 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1015 
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1019 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
1020 				&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1021 		if (sense != 0) {
1022 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1023 			struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1024 			int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1025 			scsi_sense_action err_action;
1026 
1027 			sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1028 			scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1029 					   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1030 
1031 			/*
1032 			 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1033 			 */
1034 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1035 				      /*priority*/ 1);
1036 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1037 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1038 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1039 						       &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1040 
1041 			/*
1042 	 		 * If the error is "invalid field in CDB",
1043 			 * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the
1044 			 * flag off and try again.  This is just in
1045 			 * case the drive in question barfs on the
1046 			 * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set
1047 			 * the load/eject flag by default for
1048 			 * removable media.
1049 			 */
1050 
1051 			/* XXX KDM
1052 			 * Should we check to see what the specific
1053 			 * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1054 			 * since we already know that there was an
1055 			 * error, and we know what the specific
1056 			 * error code was, and we know what the
1057 			 * opcode is..
1058 			 */
1059 			if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1060 			    ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1061 			     (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1062 			     (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1063 
1064 				scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1065 
1066 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1067 
1068 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1069 				&& ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1070 
1071 				/*
1072 				 * In this case, the error recovery
1073 				 * command failed, but we've got
1074 				 * some retries left on it.  Give
1075 				 * it another try unless this is an
1076 				 * unretryable error.
1077 				 */
1078 
1079 				/* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1080 				relsim_flags =
1081 					RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1082 				timeout = 500;
1083 
1084 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1085 
1086 				break;
1087 
1088 			} else {
1089 				/*
1090 				 * Perform the final retry with the original
1091 				 * CCB so that final error processing is
1092 				 * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1093 				 */
1094 				bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1095 				      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1096 
1097 				periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1098 
1099 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1100 			}
1101 		} else {
1102 			/*
1103 			 * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1104 			 * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1105 			 * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1106 			 * caller.
1107 			 */
1108 			bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1109 			      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1110 
1111 			periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1112 
1113 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1114 
1115 		}
1116 		break;
1117 	default:
1118 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1119 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1120 
1121 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1122 
1123 		xpt_action(done_ccb);
1124 
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/* decrement the retry count */
1129 	/*
1130 	 * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1131 	 *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1132 	 *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1133 	 *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1134 	 *     doing it again is a bug.
1135 	 */
1136 	if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1137 		done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1138 
1139 	qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1140 				      /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1141 				      /*openings*/0,
1142 				      /*timeout*/timeout,
1143 				      /*getcount_only*/0);
1144 	if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1145 		(*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1150  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1151  * and leave the rest to this function.
1152  */
1153 void
1154 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1155 		 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1156 {
1157 	switch (code) {
1158 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1159 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1160 		break;
1161 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1162 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1163 	{
1164 		cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 	default:
1168 		break;
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1174 {
1175 	struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1176 
1177 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1178 	cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1179 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1180 	cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1181 }
1182 
1183 void
1184 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1185 			      struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1186 {
1187 	struct timeval delta;
1188 	struct timeval duration_tv;
1189 	int s;
1190 
1191 	s = splclock();
1192 	microtime(&delta);
1193 	splx(s);
1194 	timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1195 	duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1196 	duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1197 	if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1198 		timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1199 
1200 		duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1201 		duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1202 		cam_freeze_devq(periph->path);
1203 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1204 				RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1205 				/*reduction*/0,
1206 				/*timeout*/duration_ms,
1207 				/*getcount_only*/0);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1214 			 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1215 			 int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1216 			 u_int32_t *timeout)
1217 {
1218 	int error;
1219 
1220 	switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1221 	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1222 	case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1223 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1224 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1225 		error = 0;
1226 		break;
1227 	case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1228 	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1229 		error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1230 					        camflags,
1231 					        sense_flags,
1232 					        save_ccb,
1233 					        openings,
1234 					        relsim_flags,
1235 					        timeout);
1236 		break;
1237 	case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1238 	{
1239 		/* no decrement */
1240 		struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		 * First off, find out what the current
1244 		 * transaction counts are.
1245 		 */
1246 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1247 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
1248 			      /*priority*/1);
1249 		cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1250 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1254 		 * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1255 		 */
1256 		if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1257 			int total_openings;
1258 
1259 			/*
1260 		 	 * Reduce the number of openings to
1261 			 * be 1 less than the amount it took
1262 			 * to get a queue full bounded by the
1263 			 * minimum allowed tag count for this
1264 			 * device.
1265 		 	 */
1266 			total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1267 			*openings = cgds.dev_active;
1268 			if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1269 				*openings = cgds.mintags;
1270 			if (*openings < total_openings)
1271 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1272 			else {
1273 				/*
1274 				 * Some devices report queue full for
1275 				 * temporary resource shortages.  For
1276 				 * this reason, we allow a minimum
1277 				 * tag count to be entered via a
1278 				 * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1279 				 * count on these devices from falling
1280 				 * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1281 				 * still wait for the next successful
1282 				 * completion, however, before queueing
1283 				 * more transactions to the device.
1284 				 */
1285 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1286 			}
1287 			*timeout = 0;
1288 			error = ERESTART;
1289 			if (bootverbose) {
1290 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Queue Full\n");
1291 			}
1292 			break;
1293 		}
1294 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1295 	}
1296 	case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1297 		/*
1298 		 * Restart the queue after either another
1299 		 * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1300 		 */
1301 		if (bootverbose) {
1302 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Device Busy\n");
1303 		}
1304 	 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1305 	 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1306 			error = ERESTART;
1307 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1308 				      | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1309 			*timeout = 1000;
1310 		} else {
1311 			error = EIO;
1312 		}
1313 		break;
1314 	case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1315 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Reservation Conflict\n");
1316 		error = EIO;
1317 		break;
1318 	default:
1319 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "SCSI Status 0x%x\n",
1320 		    ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1321 		error = EIO;
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 	return (error);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int
1328 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1329 			u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1330 		       int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1331 		       u_int32_t *timeout)
1332 {
1333 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1334 	int error;
1335 
1336 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1337 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1338 
1339 		/*
1340 		 * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1341 		 * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1342 		 * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1343 		 * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1344 		 * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1345 		 * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1346 		 * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1347 		 * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1348 		 * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1349 		 * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1350 		 * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1351 		 */
1352 		error = ERESTART;
1353 	} else {
1354 		scsi_sense_action err_action;
1355 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1356 		const char *action_string;
1357 		union ccb* print_ccb;
1358 
1359 		/* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1360 		action_string = NULL;
1361 
1362 		/*
1363 		 * The location of the orignal ccb
1364 		 * for sense printing purposes.
1365 		 */
1366 		print_ccb = ccb;
1367 
1368 		/*
1369 		 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1370 		 */
1371 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1372 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1373 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1374 
1375 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1376 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1377 						       &cgd.inq_data,
1378 						       sense_flags);
1379 		else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1380 			err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1381 		else
1382 			err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1383 
1384 		error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1385 
1386 		/*
1387 		 * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1388 		 * make sure we actually have retries available.
1389 		 */
1390 		if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1391 		 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1392 		 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1393 			else {
1394 				action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1395 				goto sense_error_done;
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1400 			/*
1401 			 * Do common portions of commands that
1402 			 * use recovery CCBs.
1403 			 */
1404 			if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1405 				action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1406 				goto sense_error_done;
1407 			}
1408 			bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1409 			print_ccb = save_ccb;
1410 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1411 		}
1412 
1413 		switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1414 		case SS_NOP:
1415 			action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1416 			error = 0;
1417 			break;
1418 		case SS_RETRY:
1419 			action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1420 			error = ERESTART;
1421 			break;
1422 		case SS_FAIL:
1423 			action_string = "Unretryable error";
1424 			break;
1425 		case SS_START:
1426 		{
1427 			int le;
1428 
1429 			/*
1430 			 * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1431 			 * then retry the command.
1432 			 */
1433 			action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1434 
1435 			/*
1436 			 * Check for removable media and set
1437 			 * load/eject flag appropriately.
1438 			 */
1439 			if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1440 				le = TRUE;
1441 			else
1442 				le = FALSE;
1443 
1444 			scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1445 					/*retries*/1,
1446 					camperiphdone,
1447 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1448 					/*start*/TRUE,
1449 					/*load/eject*/le,
1450 					/*immediate*/FALSE,
1451 					SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1452 					/*timeout*/50000);
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 		case SS_TUR:
1456 		{
1457 			/*
1458 			 * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1459 			 * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1460 			 * test unit ready commands, one every half
1461 			 * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1462 			 * We only want to do this if the retry
1463 			 * count has not been exhausted.
1464 			 */
1465 			int retries;
1466 
1467 			if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1468 				action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1469 				retries = 120;
1470 			} else {
1471 				action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1472 				retries = 1;
1473 			}
1474 			scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1475 					     retries,
1476 					     camperiphdone,
1477 					     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1478 					     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1479 					     /*timeout*/5000);
1480 
1481 			/*
1482 			 * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1483 			 * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1484 			 */
1485 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1486 			*timeout = 500;
1487 			break;
1488 		}
1489 		case SS_REQSENSE:
1490 		{
1491 			/*
1492 			 * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1493 			 * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1494 			 * condition so we do not tag this request.
1495 			 */
1496 			scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1497 					   camperiphdone,
1498 					   &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1499 					   sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1500 					   CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1501 					   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1502 					   /*timeout*/5000);
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 		default:
1506 			panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1510 			/*
1511 			 * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1512 			 * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1513 			 * after this command is sent so that we can
1514 			 * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1515 			 * the proper order before we release normal
1516 			 * transactions to the device.
1517 			 */
1518 			ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1519 			ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1520 			ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1521 			error = ERESTART;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 sense_error_done:
1525 		if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1526 		 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1527 			cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1528 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1529 			if (bootverbose)
1530 				scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1531 			printf("%s\n", action_string);
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 	return (error);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1539  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1540  * call this function.
1541  */
1542 int
1543 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1544 		 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1545 {
1546 	const char *action_string;
1547 	cam_status  status;
1548 	int	    frozen;
1549 	int	    error, printed = 0;
1550 	int         openings;
1551 	u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1552 	u_int32_t   timeout = 0;
1553 
1554 	action_string = NULL;
1555 	status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1556 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1557 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1558 	openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1559 
1560 	switch (status) {
1561 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1562 		error = 0;
1563 		break;
1564 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1565 		error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1566 						 camflags,
1567 						 sense_flags,
1568 						 save_ccb,
1569 						 &openings,
1570 						 &relsim_flags,
1571 						 &timeout);
1572 		break;
1573 	case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1574 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "AutoSense Failed\n");
1575 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1576 		break;
1577 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1578 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1579 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1580 			    "Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1581 			printed++;
1582 		}
1583 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1584 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1585 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1586 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Command timed out\n");
1587 			printed++;
1588 		}
1589 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1590 	case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1591 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1592 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1593 			printed++;
1594 		}
1595 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1596 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1597 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1598 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1599 			    "Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1600 			printed++;
1601 		}
1602 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1603 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1604 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1605 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Data Overrun\n");
1606 			printed++;
1607 		}
1608 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1609 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1610 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1611 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1612 			error = ERESTART;
1613 		} else {
1614 			action_string = "Retries Exausted";
1615 			error = EIO;
1616 		}
1617 		break;
1618 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1619 	case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1620 	case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1621 		/* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1622 		error = EIO;
1623 		break;
1624 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1625 	{
1626 		struct cam_path *newpath;
1627 
1628 		if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1629 			if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1630 
1631 				ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1632 				error = ERESTART;
1633 				if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1634 					xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1635 					    "Selection Timeout\n");
1636 					printed++;
1637 				}
1638 
1639 				/*
1640 				 * Wait a bit to give the device
1641 				 * time to recover before we try again.
1642 				 */
1643 				relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1644 				timeout = periph_selto_delay;
1645 				break;
1646 			}
1647 		}
1648 		error = ENXIO;
1649 		/* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1650 		if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1651 				    xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1652 				    xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1653 				    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1654 			break;
1655 
1656 		/*
1657 		 * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1658 		 * away.
1659 		 */
1660 		xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1661 		xpt_free_path(newpath);
1662 		break;
1663 	}
1664 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1665 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1666 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1667 	case CAM_NO_HBA:
1668 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1669 	case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1670 	case CAM_LUN_INVALID:
1671 	case CAM_TID_INVALID:
1672 		error = EINVAL;
1673 		break;
1674 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1675 	case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1676 		/*
1677 		 * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1678 		 * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1679 		 * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1680 		 * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1681 		 * these events and should be unconditionally
1682 		 * retried.
1683 		 */
1684 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1685 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1686 			if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1687 				printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1688 			else
1689 				printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1690 			printed++;
1691 		}
1692 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1693 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1694 		/* Unconditional requeue */
1695 		error = ERESTART;
1696 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1697 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Request Requeued\n");
1698 			printed++;
1699 		}
1700 		break;
1701 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1702 		/* Wait a bit for the resource shortage to abate. */
1703 		timeout = periph_noresrc_delay;
1704 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1705 	case CAM_BUSY:
1706 		if (timeout == 0) {
1707 			/* Wait a bit for the busy condition to abate. */
1708 			timeout = periph_busy_delay;
1709 		}
1710 		relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1711 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1712 	default:
1713 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1714 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1715 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1716 			error = ERESTART;
1717 			if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1718 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "CAM Status 0x%x\n",
1719 				    status);
1720 				printed++;
1721 			}
1722 		} else {
1723 			error = EIO;
1724 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1725 		}
1726 		break;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/* Attempt a retry */
1730 	if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {
1731 		if (frozen != 0)
1732 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1733 
1734 		if (error == ERESTART) {
1735 			action_string = "Retrying Command";
1736 			xpt_action(ccb);
1737 		}
1738 
1739 		if (frozen != 0)
1740 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1741 					 relsim_flags,
1742 					 openings,
1743 					 timeout,
1744 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1749 	 * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1750 	 */
1751 	if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1752 	    !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1753 
1754 
1755 		if (action_string == NULL)
1756 			action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1757 		if (error != ERESTART) {
1758 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "error %d\n", error);
1759 		}
1760 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "%s\n", action_string);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	return (error);
1764 }
1765