xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam.h (revision 6bfca4dcab07dad45a805879d954876b353c0810)
1 /*-
2  * Data structures and definitions for the CAM system.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _CAM_CAM_H
32 #define _CAM_CAM_H 1
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include "opt_cam.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef _KERNEL
39 #include <stdbool.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 typedef u_int path_id_t;
43 typedef u_int target_id_t;
44 typedef uint64_t lun_id_t;
45 
46 #define	CAM_XPT_PATH_ID	((path_id_t)~0)
47 #define	CAM_BUS_WILDCARD ((path_id_t)~0)
48 #define	CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD ((target_id_t)~0)
49 #define	CAM_LUN_WILDCARD (~(u_int)0)
50 
51 #define CAM_EXTLUN_BYTE_SWIZZLE(lun) (	\
52 	((((uint64_t)lun) & 0xffff000000000000L) >> 48) | \
53 	((((uint64_t)lun) & 0x0000ffff00000000L) >> 16) | \
54 	((((uint64_t)lun) & 0x00000000ffff0000L) << 16) | \
55 	((((uint64_t)lun) & 0x000000000000ffffL) << 48))
56 
57 /*
58  * Maximum length for a CAM CDB.
59  */
60 #define CAM_MAX_CDBLEN 16
61 
62 /*
63  * Definition of a CAM peripheral driver entry.  Peripheral drivers instantiate
64  * one of these for each device they wish to communicate with and pass it into
65  * the xpt layer when they wish to schedule work on that device via the
66  * xpt_schedule API.
67  */
68 struct cam_periph;
69 
70 /*
71  * Priority information for a CAM structure.
72  */
73 typedef enum {
74     CAM_RL_HOST,
75     CAM_RL_BUS,
76     CAM_RL_XPT,
77     CAM_RL_DEV,
78     CAM_RL_NORMAL,
79     CAM_RL_VALUES
80 } cam_rl;
81 /*
82  * The generation number is incremented every time a new entry is entered into
83  * the queue giving round robin per priority level scheduling.
84  */
85 typedef struct {
86 	uint32_t priority;
87 #define CAM_PRIORITY_HOST	((CAM_RL_HOST << 8) + 0x80)
88 #define CAM_PRIORITY_BUS	((CAM_RL_BUS << 8) + 0x80)
89 #define CAM_PRIORITY_XPT	((CAM_RL_XPT << 8) + 0x80)
90 #define CAM_PRIORITY_DEV	((CAM_RL_DEV << 8) + 0x80)
91 #define CAM_PRIORITY_OOB	(CAM_RL_DEV << 8)
92 #define CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL	((CAM_RL_NORMAL << 8) + 0x80)
93 #define CAM_PRIORITY_NONE	(uint32_t)-1
94 	uint32_t generation;
95 	int       index;
96 #define CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX	-1
97 #define CAM_ACTIVE_INDEX	-2
98 #define CAM_DONEQ_INDEX		-3
99 #define CAM_ASYNC_INDEX		-4
100 #define CAM_EXTRAQ_INDEX	INT_MAX
101 } cam_pinfo;
102 
103 /*
104  * Macro to compare two generation numbers.  It is used like this:
105  *
106  *	if (GENERATIONCMP(a, >=, b))
107  *		...;
108  *
109  * GERERATIONCMP uses modular arithmetic to guard against wraps
110  * wraps in the generation number.
111  */
112 #define GENERATIONCMP(x, op, y) ((int32_t)((x) - (y)) op 0)
113 
114 /* CAM flags XXX Move to cam_periph.h ??? */
115 typedef enum {
116 	CAM_FLAG_NONE		= 0x00,
117 	CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE	= 0x01,
118 	CAM_RETRY_SELTO		= 0x02 /* Retry Selection Timeouts */
119 } cam_flags;
120 
121 enum {
122 	SF_RETRY_UA		= 0x01,	/* Retry UNIT ATTENTION conditions. */
123 	SF_NO_PRINT		= 0x02,	/* Never print error status. */
124 	SF_QUIET_IR		= 0x04,	/* Be quiet about Illegal Request responses */
125 	SF_PRINT_ALWAYS		= 0x08,	/* Always print error status. */
126 	SF_NO_RECOVERY		= 0x10,	/* Don't do active error recovery. */
127 	SF_NO_RETRY		= 0x20,	/* Don't do any retries. */
128 	SF_RETRY_BUSY		= 0x40	/* Retry BUSY status. */
129 };
130 
131 /* CAM  Status field values */
132 typedef enum {
133 	/* CCB request is in progress */
134 	CAM_REQ_INPROG		= 0x00,
135 
136 	/* CCB request completed without error */
137 	CAM_REQ_CMP		= 0x01,
138 
139 	/* CCB request aborted by the host */
140 	CAM_REQ_ABORTED		= 0x02,
141 
142 	/* Unable to abort CCB request */
143 	CAM_UA_ABORT		= 0x03,
144 
145 	/* CCB request completed with an error */
146 	CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR		= 0x04,
147 
148 	/* CAM subsystem is busy */
149 	CAM_BUSY		= 0x05,
150 
151 	/* CCB request was invalid */
152 	CAM_REQ_INVALID		= 0x06,
153 
154 	/* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
155 	CAM_PATH_INVALID	= 0x07,
156 
157 	/* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
158 	CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE	= 0x08,
159 
160 	/* Unable to terminate I/O CCB request */
161 	CAM_UA_TERMIO		= 0x09,
162 
163 	/* Target Selection Timeout */
164 	CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT		= 0x0a,
165 
166 	/* Command timeout */
167 	CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT		= 0x0b,
168 
169 	/* SCSI error, look at error code in CCB */
170 	CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR	= 0x0c,
171 
172 	/* Message Reject Received */
173 	CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC	= 0x0d,
174 
175 	/* SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received */
176 	CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET	= 0x0e,
177 
178 	/* Uncorrectable parity error occurred */
179 	CAM_UNCOR_PARITY	= 0x0f,
180 
181 	/* Autosense: request sense cmd fail */
182 	CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL	= 0x10,
183 
184 	/* No HBA Detected error */
185 	CAM_NO_HBA		= 0x11,
186 
187 	/* Data Overrun error */
188 	CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR	= 0x12,
189 
190 	/* Unexpected Bus Free */
191 	CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE	= 0x13,
192 
193 	/* Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure */
194 	CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL	= 0x14,
195 
196 	/* CCB length supplied is inadequate */
197 	CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR		= 0x15,
198 
199 	/* Unable to provide requested capability*/
200 	CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL	= 0x16,
201 
202 	/* A SCSI BDR msg was sent to target */
203 	CAM_BDR_SENT		= 0x17,
204 
205 	/* CCB request terminated by the host */
206 	CAM_REQ_TERMIO		= 0x18,
207 
208 	/* Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error */
209 	CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR	= 0x19,
210 
211 	/* Request was too large for this host */
212 	CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG		= 0x1a,
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * This request should be requeued to preserve
216 	 * transaction ordering.  This typically occurs
217 	 * when the SIM recognizes an error that should
218 	 * freeze the queue and must place additional
219 	 * requests for the target at the sim level
220 	 * back into the XPT queue.
221 	 */
222 	CAM_REQUEUE_REQ		= 0x1b,
223 
224 	/* ATA error, look at error code in CCB */
225 	CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR	= 0x1c,
226 
227 	/* Initiator/Target Nexus lost. */
228 	CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST	= 0x1d,
229 
230 	/* SMP error, look at error code in CCB */
231 	CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR	= 0x1e,
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Command completed without error but  exceeded the soft
235 	 * timeout threshold.
236 	 */
237 	CAM_REQ_SOFTTIMEOUT	= 0x1f,
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * NVME error, look at errro code in CCB
241 	 */
242 	CAM_NVME_STATUS_ERROR	= 0x20,
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * 0x21 - 0x32 are unassigned
246 	 */
247 
248 	/* Initiator Detected Error */
249 	CAM_IDE			= 0x33,
250 
251 	/* Resource Unavailable */
252 	CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL	= 0x34,
253 
254 	/* Unacknowledged Event by Host */
255 	CAM_UNACKED_EVENT	= 0x35,
256 
257 	/* Message Received in Host Target Mode */
258 	CAM_MESSAGE_RECV	= 0x36,
259 
260 	/* Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode */
261 	CAM_INVALID_CDB		= 0x37,
262 
263 	/* Lun supplied is invalid */
264 	CAM_LUN_INVALID		= 0x38,
265 
266 	/* Target ID supplied is invalid */
267 	CAM_TID_INVALID		= 0x39,
268 
269 	/* The requested function is not available */
270 	CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL	= 0x3a,
271 
272 	/* Nexus is not established */
273 	CAM_NO_NEXUS		= 0x3b,
274 
275 	/* The initiator ID is invalid */
276 	CAM_IID_INVALID		= 0x3c,
277 
278 	/* The SCSI CDB has been received */
279 	CAM_CDB_RECVD		= 0x3d,
280 
281 	/* The LUN is already enabled for target mode */
282 	CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA	= 0x3e,
283 
284 	/* SCSI Bus Busy */
285 	CAM_SCSI_BUSY		= 0x3f,
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Flags
289 	 */
290 
291 	/* The DEV queue is frozen w/this err */
292 	CAM_DEV_QFRZN		= 0x40,
293 
294 	/* Autosense data valid for target */
295 	CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID	= 0x80,
296 
297 	/* SIM ready to take more commands */
298 	CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ	= 0x100,
299 
300 	/* SIM has this command in its queue */
301 	CAM_SIM_QUEUED		= 0x200,
302 
303 	/* Quality of service data is valid */
304 	CAM_QOS_VALID		= 0x400,
305 
306 	/* Mask bits for just the status # */
307 	CAM_STATUS_MASK = 0x3F,
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Target Specific Adjunct Status
311 	 */
312 
313 	/* sent sense with status */
314 	CAM_SENT_SENSE		= 0x40000000
315 } cam_status;
316 
317 typedef enum {
318 	CAM_ESF_NONE		= 0x00,
319 	CAM_ESF_COMMAND		= 0x01,
320 	CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS	= 0x02,
321 	CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS	= 0x04,
322 	CAM_ESF_ALL		= 0xff
323 } cam_error_string_flags;
324 
325 typedef enum {
326 	CAM_EPF_NONE		= 0x00,
327 	CAM_EPF_MINIMAL		= 0x01,
328 	CAM_EPF_NORMAL		= 0x02,
329 	CAM_EPF_ALL		= 0x03,
330 	CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK	= 0x0f
331 	/* All bits above bit 3 are protocol-specific */
332 } cam_error_proto_flags;
333 
334 typedef enum {
335 	CAM_ESF_PRINT_NONE	= 0x00,
336 	CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS	= 0x10,
337 	CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE	= 0x20
338 } cam_error_scsi_flags;
339 
340 typedef enum {
341 	CAM_ESMF_PRINT_NONE	= 0x00,
342 	CAM_ESMF_PRINT_STATUS	= 0x10,
343 	CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD	= 0x20,
344 } cam_error_smp_flags;
345 
346 typedef enum {
347 	CAM_EAF_PRINT_NONE	= 0x00,
348 	CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS	= 0x10,
349 	CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT	= 0x20
350 } cam_error_ata_flags;
351 
352 typedef enum {
353 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONE		= 0x00,
354 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_MASK	= 0x03,
355 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_TRIM	= 0x00,
356 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_RAW	= 0x01,
357 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_SPC	= 0x02,
358 	CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_ESC	= 0x03
359 } cam_strvis_flags;
360 
361 struct cam_status_entry
362 {
363 	cam_status  status_code;
364 	const char *status_text;
365 };
366 
367 extern const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[];
368 extern const int num_cam_status_entries;
369 #ifdef _KERNEL
370 extern int cam_sort_io_queues;
371 #endif
372 union ccb;
373 struct sbuf;
374 
375 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL	/* from sysctl.h */
376 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_cam);
377 #endif
378 
379 __BEGIN_DECLS
380 typedef int (cam_quirkmatch_t)(caddr_t, caddr_t);
381 
382 caddr_t	cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
383 		       int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func);
384 
385 void	cam_strvis(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen);
386 void	cam_strvis_flag(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int srclen,
387 			int dstlen, uint32_t flags);
388 void	cam_strvis_sbuf(struct sbuf *sb, const uint8_t *src, int srclen,
389 			uint32_t flags);
390 
391 int	cam_strmatch(const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *pattern, int str_len);
392 const struct cam_status_entry*
393 	cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status);
394 #ifdef _KERNEL
395 char *	cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
396 			 cam_error_string_flags flags,
397 			 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
398 void	cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
399 			cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
400 #else /* _KERNEL */
401 struct cam_device;
402 
403 char *	cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
404 			 int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
405 			 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
406 void	cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
407 			cam_error_string_flags flags,
408 			cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags, FILE *ofile);
409 #endif /* _KERNEL */
410 __END_DECLS
411 
412 #ifdef _KERNEL
413 static __inline void cam_init_pinfo(cam_pinfo *pinfo)
414 {
415 	pinfo->priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
416 	pinfo->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 #endif /* _CAM_CAM_H */
421