xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam.c (revision 68e7a217f8019b955f87547f218e95ab237597af)
1 /*
2  * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #else /* _KERNEL */
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #endif /* _KERNEL */
41 
42 #include <cam/cam.h>
43 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
44 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
45 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
46 
47 #ifdef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/libkern.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 static int	camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
53 
54 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
55 	{ CAM_REQ_INPROG,	 "CCB request is in progress"		     },
56 	{ CAM_REQ_CMP,		 "CCB request completed without error"	     },
57 	{ CAM_REQ_ABORTED,	 "CCB request aborted by the host"	     },
58 	{ CAM_UA_ABORT,		 "Unable to abort CCB request"		     },
59 	{ CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR,	 "CCB request completed with an error"	     },
60 	{ CAM_BUSY,		 "CAM subsytem is busy"			     },
61 	{ CAM_REQ_INVALID,	 "CCB request was invalid"		     },
62 	{ CAM_PATH_INVALID,	 "Supplied Path ID is invalid"		     },
63 	{ CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE,	 "Device Not Present"			     },
64 	{ CAM_UA_TERMIO,	 "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request"	     },
65 	{ CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT,	 "Selection Timeout"			     },
66 	{ CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT,	 "Command timeout"			     },
67 	{ CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error"			     },
68 	{ CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC,	 "Message Reject Reveived"		     },
69 	{ CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET,	 "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received"		     },
70 	{ CAM_UNCOR_PARITY,	 "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error"	     },
71 	{ CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL,	 "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed"		     },
72 	{ CAM_NO_HBA,		 "No HBA Detected"			     },
73 	{ CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR,	 "Data Overrun error"			     },
74 	{ CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE,	 "Unexpected Bus Free"			     },
75 	{ CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL,	 "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure"	     },
76 	{ CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR,	 "CCB length supplied is inadequate"	     },
77 	{ CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL,	 "Unable to provide requested capability"    },
78 	{ CAM_BDR_SENT,		 "SCSI BDR Message Sent"		     },
79 	{ CAM_REQ_TERMIO,	 "CCB request terminated by the host"	     },
80 	{ CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR,	 "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error"	     },
81 	{ CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG,	 "The request was too large for this host"   },
82 	{ CAM_REQUEUE_REQ,	 "Unconditionally Re-queue Request",	     },
83 	{ CAM_IDE,		 "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
84 	{ CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL,	 "Resource Unavailable"			     },
85 	{ CAM_UNACKED_EVENT,	 "Unacknowledged Event by Host"		     },
86 	{ CAM_MESSAGE_RECV,	 "Message Received in Host Target Mode"	     },
87 	{ CAM_INVALID_CDB,	 "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode"  },
88 	{ CAM_LUN_INVALID,	 "Invalid Lun"				     },
89 	{ CAM_TID_INVALID,	 "Invalid Target ID"			     },
90 	{ CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL,	 "Function Not Available"		     },
91 	{ CAM_NO_NEXUS,		 "Nexus Not Established"		     },
92 	{ CAM_IID_INVALID,	 "Invalid Initiator ID"			     },
93 	{ CAM_CDB_RECVD,	 "CDB Received"				     },
94 	{ CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA,	 "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode"	     },
95 	{ CAM_SCSI_BUSY,	 "SCSI Bus Busy"			     },
96 };
97 
98 const int num_cam_status_entries =
99     sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
100 
101 #ifdef _KERNEL
102 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
103 #endif
104 
105 void
106 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
107 {
108 
109 	/* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
110 	while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
111 		src++, srclen--;
112 	while (srclen > 0
113 	    && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
114 		srclen--;
115 
116 	while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
117 		u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
118 
119 		if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
120 			/* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
121 			/* non-printable character */
122 			if (dstlen > 4) {
123 				*cur_pos++ = '\\';
124 				*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
125 				*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
126 				*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
127 			} else {
128 				*cur_pos++ = '?';
129 			}
130 		} else {
131 			/* normal character */
132 			*cur_pos++ = *src;
133 		}
134 		src++;
135 		srclen--;
136 		dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
137 		dst = cur_pos;
138 	}
139 	*dst = '\0';
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
144  * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
145  * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
146  * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
147  */
148 int
149 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
150 {
151 
152 	while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {
153 
154 		if (*pattern == '*') {
155 			return (0);
156 		}
157 		if ((*pattern != *str)
158 		 && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
159 			return (1);
160 		}
161 		pattern++;
162 		str++;
163 		str_len--;
164 	}
165 	while (str_len > 0 && *str++ == ' ')
166 		str_len--;
167 
168 	return (str_len);
169 }
170 
171 caddr_t
172 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
173 	       int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
174 {
175 	for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
176 		if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
177 			return (quirk_table);
178 	}
179 	return (NULL);
180 }
181 
182 const struct cam_status_entry*
183 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
184 {
185 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
186 	return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
187 			num_cam_status_entries,
188 			sizeof(*cam_status_table),
189 			camstatusentrycomp));
190 }
191 
192 static int
193 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
194 {
195 	cam_status status;
196 	const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
197 
198 	status = *(const cam_status *)key;
199 	table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
200 
201 	return (status - table_entry->status_code);
202 }
203 
204 
205 #ifdef _KERNEL
206 char *
207 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
208 		 cam_error_string_flags flags,
209 		 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
210 #else /* !_KERNEL */
211 char *
212 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
213 		 int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
214 		 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
215 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
216 {
217 	char path_str[64];
218 	struct sbuf sb;
219 
220 	if ((ccb == NULL)
221 	 || (str == NULL)
222 	 || (str_len <= 0))
223 		return(NULL);
224 
225 	if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
226 		return(NULL);
227 
228 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
229 		case XPT_SCSI_IO:
230 			switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
231 			case CAM_EPF_NONE:
232 				break;
233 			case CAM_EPF_ALL:
234 			case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
235 				proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
236 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
237 			case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
238 				proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
239 			default:
240 				break;
241 			}
242 			break;
243 		default:
244 			break;
245 	}
246 #ifdef _KERNEL
247 	xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
248 #else /* !_KERNEL */
249 	cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
250 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
251 
252 	sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
253 
254 	if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
255 
256 		sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
257 
258 		switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
259 		case XPT_SCSI_IO:
260 #ifdef _KERNEL
261 			scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
262 #else /* !_KERNEL */
263 			scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
264 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
265 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
266 
267 			break;
268 		default:
269 			break;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
274 		cam_status status;
275 		const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
276 
277 		sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
278 
279 		status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
280 
281 		entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
282 
283 		if (entry == NULL)
284 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
285 				    ccb->ccb_h.status);
286 		else
287 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: %s\n",
288 				    entry->status_text);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
292 
293 		switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
294 		case XPT_SCSI_IO:
295 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
296 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
297 				break;
298 
299 			if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
300 				sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
301 				/*
302 				 * Print out the SCSI status byte as long as
303 				 * the user wants some protocol output.
304 				 */
305 				sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI Status: %s\n",
306 					    scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
307 			}
308 
309 			if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
310 			 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
311 			 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
312 
313 #ifdef _KERNEL
314 				scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
315 						SSS_FLAG_NONE);
316 #else /* !_KERNEL */
317 				scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
318 						SSS_FLAG_NONE);
319 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
320 			}
321 			break;
322 		default:
323 			break;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
328 
329 	return(sbuf_data(&sb));
330 }
331 
332 #ifdef _KERNEL
333 
334 void
335 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
336 		cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
337 {
338 	char str[512];
339 
340 	printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
341 	       proto_flags));
342 }
343 
344 #else /* !_KERNEL */
345 
346 void
347 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
348 		cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
349 		FILE *ofile)
350 {
351 	char str[512];
352 
353 	if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
354 		return;
355 
356 	fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
357 		flags, proto_flags));
358 }
359 
360 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
361