1 /*- 2 * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 12 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. 13 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 20 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #ifdef _KERNEL 34 #include <sys/systm.h> 35 #include <sys/kernel.h> 36 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 37 #else /* _KERNEL */ 38 #include <stdlib.h> 39 #include <stdio.h> 40 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 41 42 #include <cam/cam.h> 43 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h> 44 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h> 45 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 46 47 #ifdef _KERNEL 48 #include <sys/libkern.h> 49 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h> 50 #endif 51 52 static int camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member); 53 54 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = { 55 { CAM_REQ_INPROG, "CCB request is in progress" }, 56 { CAM_REQ_CMP, "CCB request completed without error" }, 57 { CAM_REQ_ABORTED, "CCB request aborted by the host" }, 58 { CAM_UA_ABORT, "Unable to abort CCB request" }, 59 { CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR, "CCB request completed with an error" }, 60 { CAM_BUSY, "CAM subsytem is busy" }, 61 { CAM_REQ_INVALID, "CCB request was invalid" }, 62 { CAM_PATH_INVALID, "Supplied Path ID is invalid" }, 63 { CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE, "Device Not Present" }, 64 { CAM_UA_TERMIO, "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request" }, 65 { CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT, "Selection Timeout" }, 66 { CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, "Command timeout" }, 67 { CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error" }, 68 { CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC, "Message Reject Reveived" }, 69 { CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET, "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received" }, 70 { CAM_UNCOR_PARITY, "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error" }, 71 { CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL, "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed" }, 72 { CAM_NO_HBA, "No HBA Detected" }, 73 { CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR, "Data Overrun error" }, 74 { CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE, "Unexpected Bus Free" }, 75 { CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL, "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure" }, 76 { CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR, "CCB length supplied is inadequate" }, 77 { CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL, "Unable to provide requested capability" }, 78 { CAM_BDR_SENT, "SCSI BDR Message Sent" }, 79 { CAM_REQ_TERMIO, "CCB request terminated by the host" }, 80 { CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR, "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error" }, 81 { CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG, "The request was too large for this host" }, 82 { CAM_REQUEUE_REQ, "Unconditionally Re-queue Request", }, 83 { CAM_IDE, "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" }, 84 { CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL, "Resource Unavailable" }, 85 { CAM_UNACKED_EVENT, "Unacknowledged Event by Host" }, 86 { CAM_MESSAGE_RECV, "Message Received in Host Target Mode" }, 87 { CAM_INVALID_CDB, "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode" }, 88 { CAM_LUN_INVALID, "Invalid Lun" }, 89 { CAM_TID_INVALID, "Invalid Target ID" }, 90 { CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL, "Function Not Available" }, 91 { CAM_NO_NEXUS, "Nexus Not Established" }, 92 { CAM_IID_INVALID, "Invalid Initiator ID" }, 93 { CAM_CDB_RECVD, "CDB Received" }, 94 { CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA, "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode" }, 95 { CAM_SCSI_BUSY, "SCSI Bus Busy" }, 96 }; 97 98 const int num_cam_status_entries = 99 sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table); 100 101 #ifdef _KERNEL 102 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem"); 103 #endif 104 105 void 106 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen) 107 { 108 109 /* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */ 110 while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ') 111 src++, srclen--; 112 while (srclen > 0 113 && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0')) 114 srclen--; 115 116 while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) { 117 u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst; 118 119 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) { 120 /* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */ 121 /* non-printable character */ 122 if (dstlen > 4) { 123 *cur_pos++ = '\\'; 124 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0'; 125 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0'; 126 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0'; 127 } else { 128 *cur_pos++ = '?'; 129 } 130 } else { 131 /* normal character */ 132 *cur_pos++ = *src; 133 } 134 src++; 135 srclen--; 136 dstlen -= cur_pos - dst; 137 dst = cur_pos; 138 } 139 *dst = '\0'; 140 } 141 142 /* 143 * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match. 144 * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name, 145 * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name, 146 * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character. 147 */ 148 int 149 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len) 150 { 151 152 while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) { 153 154 if (*pattern == '*') { 155 return (0); 156 } 157 if ((*pattern != *str) 158 && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) { 159 return (1); 160 } 161 pattern++; 162 str++; 163 str_len--; 164 } 165 while (str_len > 0 && *str++ == ' ') 166 str_len--; 167 168 return (str_len); 169 } 170 171 caddr_t 172 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries, 173 int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func) 174 { 175 for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) { 176 if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0) 177 return (quirk_table); 178 } 179 return (NULL); 180 } 181 182 const struct cam_status_entry* 183 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status) 184 { 185 status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK; 186 return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table, 187 num_cam_status_entries, 188 sizeof(*cam_status_table), 189 camstatusentrycomp)); 190 } 191 192 static int 193 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member) 194 { 195 cam_status status; 196 const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry; 197 198 status = *(const cam_status *)key; 199 table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member; 200 201 return (status - table_entry->status_code); 202 } 203 204 205 #ifdef _KERNEL 206 char * 207 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len, 208 cam_error_string_flags flags, 209 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags) 210 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 211 char * 212 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str, 213 int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags, 214 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags) 215 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */ 216 { 217 char path_str[64]; 218 struct sbuf sb; 219 220 if ((ccb == NULL) 221 || (str == NULL) 222 || (str_len <= 0)) 223 return(NULL); 224 225 if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE) 226 return(NULL); 227 228 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) { 229 case XPT_SCSI_IO: 230 switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) { 231 case CAM_EPF_NONE: 232 break; 233 case CAM_EPF_ALL: 234 case CAM_EPF_NORMAL: 235 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE; 236 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 237 case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL: 238 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS; 239 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 240 default: 241 break; 242 } 243 break; 244 default: 245 break; 246 } 247 #ifdef _KERNEL 248 xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str)); 249 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 250 cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str)); 251 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */ 252 253 sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0); 254 255 if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) { 256 257 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str); 258 259 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) { 260 case XPT_SCSI_IO: 261 #ifdef _KERNEL 262 scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb); 263 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 264 scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb); 265 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */ 266 sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n"); 267 268 break; 269 default: 270 break; 271 } 272 } 273 274 if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) { 275 cam_status status; 276 const struct cam_status_entry *entry; 277 278 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str); 279 280 status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK; 281 282 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status); 283 284 if (entry == NULL) 285 sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: Unknown (%#x)\n", 286 ccb->ccb_h.status); 287 else 288 sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: %s\n", 289 entry->status_text); 290 } 291 292 if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) { 293 294 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) { 295 case XPT_SCSI_IO: 296 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != 297 CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) 298 break; 299 300 if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) { 301 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str); 302 /* 303 * Print out the SCSI status byte as long as 304 * the user wants some protocol output. 305 */ 306 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI Status: %s\n", 307 scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio)); 308 } 309 310 if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE) 311 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND) 312 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) { 313 314 #ifdef _KERNEL 315 scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb, 316 SSS_FLAG_NONE); 317 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 318 scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb, 319 SSS_FLAG_NONE); 320 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */ 321 } 322 break; 323 default: 324 break; 325 } 326 } 327 328 sbuf_finish(&sb); 329 330 return(sbuf_data(&sb)); 331 } 332 333 #ifdef _KERNEL 334 335 void 336 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags, 337 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags) 338 { 339 char str[512]; 340 341 printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags, 342 proto_flags)); 343 } 344 345 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 346 347 void 348 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, 349 cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags, 350 FILE *ofile) 351 { 352 char str[512]; 353 354 if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL)) 355 return; 356 357 fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str), 358 flags, proto_flags)); 359 } 360 361 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */ 362 363 /* 364 * Common calculate geometry fuction 365 * 366 * Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size. 367 * The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation 368 * should not be used. 369 */ 370 void 371 cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended) 372 { 373 uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder; 374 375 if (ccg->block_size == 0) { 376 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR; 377 return; 378 } 379 size_mb = (1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size; 380 if (size_mb == 0) { 381 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR; 382 return; 383 } 384 size_mb = ccg->volume_size / size_mb; 385 if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) { 386 ccg->heads = 255; 387 ccg->secs_per_track = 63; 388 } else { 389 ccg->heads = 64; 390 ccg->secs_per_track = 32; 391 } 392 secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track; 393 if (secs_per_cylinder == 0) { 394 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR; 395 return; 396 } 397 ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder; 398 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP; 399 } 400