xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision fd253945ac76a54ff9c11cf02f5458561f711866)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
69 
70 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 
76 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
77 
78 extern int iosched_debug;
79 
80 typedef enum {
81 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
82 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
83 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
85 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
86 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
87 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
88 } ada_state;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
94 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
95 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
96 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
97 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
98 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
99 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
112 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
113 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000
114 } ada_flags;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
118 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
119 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
120 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
121 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08
122 } ada_quirks;
123 
124 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
125 	"\020"			\
126 	"\0014K"		\
127 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
128 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
129 	"\004SMR_DM"
130 
131 typedef enum {
132 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
133 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
134 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
135 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
136 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
137 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
138 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
139 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
140 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
141 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
142 } ada_ccb_state;
143 
144 typedef enum {
145 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
146 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
147 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
148 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
149 } ada_zone_mode;
150 
151 typedef enum {
152 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
153 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
154 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
155 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
156 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
157 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
158 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
159 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
160 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
161 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
162 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
163 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
164 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
165 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
166 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
167 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
168 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
169 } ada_zone_flags;
170 
171 static struct ada_zone_desc {
172 	ada_zone_flags value;
173 	const char *desc;
174 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
175 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
176 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
177 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
178 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
179 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
180 };
181 
182 
183 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
184 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
185 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
186 
187 typedef enum {
188 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
189 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
190 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
191 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
192 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
193 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
194 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
195 } ada_delete_methods;
196 
197 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
198     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
199 #if 0
200 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
201     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
202 #endif
203 
204 struct disk_params {
205 	u_int8_t  heads;
206 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
207 	u_int32_t cylinders;
208 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
209 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
210 };
211 
212 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
213 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
214 struct trim_request {
215 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
216 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
217 };
218 
219 struct ada_softc {
220 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
221 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
222 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
223 	ada_state state;
224 	ada_flags flags;
225 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
226 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
227 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
228 	int valid_logdir_len;
229 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
230 	int valid_iddir_len;
231 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
232 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
233 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
234 	ada_quirks quirks;
235 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
236 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
237 	int	 read_ahead;
238 	int	 write_cache;
239 	int	 unmappedio;
240 	int	 rotating;
241 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
242 	int      force_read_error;
243 	int      force_write_error;
244 	int      periodic_read_error;
245 	int      periodic_read_count;
246 #endif
247 	struct	 disk_params params;
248 	struct	 disk *disk;
249 	struct task		sysctl_task;
250 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
251 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
252 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
253 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
254 	uint64_t		trim_count;
255 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
256 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
257 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
258 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
259 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
260 	u_int	timeouts;
261 	u_int	errors;
262 	u_int	invalidations;
263 #endif
264 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
265 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
266 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
267 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
268 };
269 
270 struct ada_quirk_entry {
271 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
272 	ada_quirks quirks;
273 };
274 
275 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
276 {
277 	{
278 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
279 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
280 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
281 	},
282 	{
283 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
284 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
285 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
286 	},
287 	{
288 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
289 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
290 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
291 	},
292 	{
293 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
294 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
295 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
296 	},
297 	{
298 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
299 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
300 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
301 	},
302 	{
303 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
304 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
305 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
306 	},
307 	{
308 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
309 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
310 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
311 	},
312 	{
313 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
314 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
315 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
319 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
320 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
324 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
325 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
326 	},
327 	{
328 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
329 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
330 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
331 	},
332 	{
333 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
334 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
335 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
336 	},
337 	{
338 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
339 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
340 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
341 	},
342 	{
343 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
344 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
345 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
346 	},
347 	{
348 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
349 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
350 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
351 	},
352 	{
353 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
354 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
355 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
356 	},
357 	{
358 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
359 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
360 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
361 	},
362 	{
363 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
364 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
365 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
366 	},
367 	{
368 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
369 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
370 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
371 	},
372 	{
373 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
374 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
375 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
376 	},
377 	{
378 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
379 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
380 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
381 	},
382 	{
383 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
384 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
385 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
386 	},
387 	{
388 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
389 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
390 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
391 	},
392 	{
393 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
394 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
395 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
396 	},
397 	{
398 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
399 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
400 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
401 	},
402 	{
403 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
404 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
405 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
406 	},
407 	/* SSDs */
408 	{
409 		/*
410 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
411 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
412 		 */
413 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
414 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
415 	},
416 	{
417 		/*
418 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
419 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
420 		 */
421 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
422 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
423 	},
424 	{
425 		/*
426 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
427 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
428 		 */
429 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
430 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
431 	},
432 	{
433 		/*
434 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
435 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
436 		 */
437 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
438 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
439 	},
440 	{
441 		/*
442 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
443 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
444 		 */
445 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
446 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
447 	},
448 	{
449 		/*
450 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
451 		 * NCQ Trim works
452 		 */
453 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
454 		/*quirks*/0
455 	},
456 	{
457 		/*
458 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
459 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
460 		 */
461 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
462 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
463 	},
464 	{
465 		/*
466 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
467 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
468 		 */
469 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
470 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
471 	},
472 	{
473 		/*
474 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
475 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
476 		 */
477 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
478 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
479 	},
480 	{
481 		/*
482 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
483 		 * 4k optimised
484 		 */
485 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
486 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
487 	},
488 	{
489 		/*
490 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
491 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
492 		 */
493 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
494 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
495 	},
496 	{
497 		/*
498 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
499 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
500 		 */
501 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
502 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
503 	},
504 	{
505 		/*
506 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
507 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
508 		 */
509 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
510 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
511 	},
512 	{
513 		/*
514 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
515 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
516 		 */
517 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
518 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
519 	},
520 	{
521 		/*
522 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
523 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
524 		 */
525 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
526 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
527 	},
528 	{
529 		/*
530 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
531 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
532 		 */
533 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
534 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
535 	},
536 	{
537 		/*
538 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
539 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
540 		 */
541 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
542 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
543 	},
544 	{
545 		/*
546 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
547 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
548 		 */
549 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
550 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
551 	},
552 	{
553 		/*
554 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
555 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
556 		 */
557 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
558 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
559 	},
560 	{
561 		/*
562 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
563 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
564 		 */
565 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
566 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
567 	},
568 	{
569 		/*
570 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
571 		 * NCQ Trim works?
572 		 */
573 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
574 		/*quirks*/0
575 	},
576 	{
577 		/*
578 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
579 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
580 		 */
581 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
582 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
583 	},
584 	{
585 		/*
586 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
587 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
588 		 */
589 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
590 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
591 	},
592 	{
593 		/*
594 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
595 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
596 		 */
597 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
598 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
599 	},
600 	{
601 		/*
602 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
603 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
604 		 */
605 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
606 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
607 	},
608 	{
609 		/*
610 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
611 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
612 		 */
613 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
614 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
615 	},
616 	{
617 		/*
618 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
619 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
620 		 */
621 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
622 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
623 	},
624 	{
625 		/*
626 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
627 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
628 		 */
629 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
630 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
631 	},
632 	{
633 		/*
634 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
635 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
636 		 */
637 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
638 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
639 	},
640 	{
641 		/*
642 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
643 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
644 		 */
645 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
646 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
647 	},
648 	{
649 		/*
650 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
651 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
652 		 */
653 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
654 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
655 	},
656 	{
657 		/*
658 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
659 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
660 		 */
661 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
662 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
663 	},
664 	{
665 		/*
666 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
667 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
668 		 */
669 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
670 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
671 	},
672 	{
673 		/*
674 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
675 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
676 		 */
677 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
678 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
679 	},
680 	{
681 		/*
682 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
683 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
684 		 */
685 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
686 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
687 	},
688 	{
689 		/*
690 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
691 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
692 		 */
693 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
694 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
695 	},
696 	{
697 		/*
698 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
699 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
700 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
701 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
702 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
703 		 */
704 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
705 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
706 	},
707 	{
708 		/*
709 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
710 		 * starting with MZ7* too
711 		 */
712 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
713 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
714 	},
715 	{
716 		/*
717 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
718 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
719 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
720 		 */
721 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
722 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
723 	},
724 	{
725 		/*
726 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
727 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
728 		 */
729 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
730 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
731 	},
732 	{
733 		/*
734 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
735 		 * 4k optimised
736 		 */
737 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
738 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
739 	},
740 	{
741 		/*
742 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
743 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
744 		 * ATA identify data:
745 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
746 		 */
747 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
748 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
749 	},
750 	{
751 		/*
752 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
753 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
754 		 * ATA identify data:
755 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
756 		 */
757 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
758 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
759 	},
760 	{
761 		/*
762 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
763 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
764 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
765 		 */
766 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
767 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
768 	},
769 	{
770 		/* Default */
771 		{
772 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
773 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
774 		},
775 		/*quirks*/0
776 	},
777 };
778 
779 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
780 static	dumper_t	adadump;
781 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
782 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
783 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
784 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
785 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
786 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
787 static	int		adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
788 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
789 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
790 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
791 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
792 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
793 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
794 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
795 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
796 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
797 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
798 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
799 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
800 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
801 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
802 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
803 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
804 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
805 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
806 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
807 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
808 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
809 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
810 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
811 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
812 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
813 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
814 
815 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
816 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
817 #endif
818 
819 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
820 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
821 #endif
822 
823 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
824 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
825 #endif
826 
827 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
828 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
829 #endif
830 
831 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
832 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
833 #endif
834 
835 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
836 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
837 #endif
838 
839 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
840 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
841 #endif
842 
843 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
844 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
845 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
846 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
847 
848 /*
849  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
850  * not overridden, default to nothing.
851  */
852 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
853 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
854 #endif
855 
856 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
857 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
858 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
859 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
860 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
861 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
862 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
863 
864 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
865             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
866 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
867            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
868 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
869            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
870 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
871            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
872 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
873            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
874 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
875            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
876 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
877            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
878 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
879            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
880 
881 /*
882  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
883  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
884  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
885  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
886  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
887  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
888  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
889  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
890  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
891  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
892  */
893 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
894 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
895 #endif
896 
897 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
898 {
899 	adainit, "ada",
900 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
901 };
902 
903 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
904 
905 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
906 
907 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
908 
909 static int
910 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
911 {
912 	struct cam_periph *periph;
913 	struct ada_softc *softc;
914 	int error;
915 
916 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
917 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
918 		return(ENXIO);
919 	}
920 
921 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
922 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
923 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
924 		cam_periph_release(periph);
925 		return (error);
926 	}
927 
928 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
929 	    ("adaopen\n"));
930 
931 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
932 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
933 
934 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
935 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
941 {
942 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
943 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
944 	union ccb *ccb;
945 	int error;
946 
947 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
948 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
949 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
950 
951 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
952 	    ("adaclose\n"));
953 
954 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
955 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
956 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
957 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
958 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
959 
960 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
961 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
962 				    1,
963 				    NULL,
964 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
965 				    0,
966 				    NULL,
967 				    0,
968 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
969 
970 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
971 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
972 		else
973 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
974 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
975 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
976 
977 		if (error != 0)
978 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
979 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
980 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
981 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
982 	}
983 
984 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
985 
986 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
987 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
988 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
989 	cam_periph_release(periph);
990 	return (0);
991 }
992 
993 static void
994 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
995 {
996 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
997 
998 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1006  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1007  * only one physical transfer.
1008  */
1009 static void
1010 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1011 {
1012 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1013 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1014 
1015 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1016 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1017 
1018 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1019 
1020 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1024 	 */
1025 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1026 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1027 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1033 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1034 	 * commands after them.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1037 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1041 	 */
1042 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1046 	 */
1047 	adaschedule(periph);
1048 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1049 
1050 	return;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1055 {
1056 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1057 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1058 	u_int	    secsize;
1059 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1060 	struct	    disk *dp;
1061 	uint64_t    lba;
1062 	uint16_t    count;
1063 	int	    error = 0;
1064 
1065 	dp = arg;
1066 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1067 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1068 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1069 	lba = offset / secsize;
1070 	count = length / secsize;
1071 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1072 		return (ENXIO);
1073 
1074 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1075 	if (length > 0) {
1076 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1077 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1078 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1079 		    0,
1080 		    NULL,
1081 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1082 		    0,
1083 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1084 		    length,
1085 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1086 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1087 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1088 		    count >= 256)) {
1089 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1090 			    0, lba, count);
1091 		} else {
1092 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1093 			    0, lba, count);
1094 		}
1095 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1096 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1097 		if (error != 0)
1098 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1099 
1100 		return (error);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1104 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1108 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1109 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1110 		 */
1111 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1112 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1113 				    0,
1114 				    NULL,
1115 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1116 				    0,
1117 				    NULL,
1118 				    0,
1119 				    5*1000);
1120 
1121 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1122 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1123 		else
1124 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1125 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1126 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1127 		if (error != 0)
1128 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1129 	}
1130 	return (error);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 adainit(void)
1135 {
1136 	cam_status status;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1140 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1141 	 */
1142 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1143 
1144 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1145 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1146 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1147 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1148 
1149 		/* Register our event handlers */
1150 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1151 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1152 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1153 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1154 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1155 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1156 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1157 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1158 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1164  * resources.
1165  */
1166 static void
1167 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1168 {
1169 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1170 
1171 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1172 
1173 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1178 {
1179 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1180 
1181 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1185 	 */
1186 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1187 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1188 	softc->invalidations++;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1193 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1194 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1195 	 */
1196 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1197 
1198 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void
1202 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1203 {
1204 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1205 
1206 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1207 
1208 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1209 
1210 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1214 	 */
1215 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1216 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1217 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1218 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1219 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1220 #endif
1221 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1222 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1223 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1227 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1228 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1229 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void
1233 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1234 {
1235 
1236 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1237 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1238 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1239 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1240 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1241 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1242 	else
1243 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1248 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1249 {
1250 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1251 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1252 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1253 
1254 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1255 	switch (code) {
1256 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1257 	{
1258 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1259 		cam_status status;
1260 
1261 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1262 		if (cgd == NULL)
1263 			break;
1264 
1265 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1266 			break;
1267 
1268 		/*
1269 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1270 		 * this device and start the probe
1271 		 * process.
1272 		 */
1273 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1274 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1275 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1276 					  path, adaasync,
1277 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1278 
1279 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1280 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1281 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1282 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1283 		break;
1284 	}
1285 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1286 	{
1287 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1288 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1289 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1290 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1291 
1292 		/*
1293 		 * Set/clear support flags based on the new Identify data.
1294 		 */
1295 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1296 
1297 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1298 		break;
1299 	}
1300 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1301 	{
1302 		uintptr_t buftype;
1303 
1304 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1305 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1306 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1307 
1308 			softc = periph->softc;
1309 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1310 					  M_NOWAIT);
1311 		}
1312 		break;
1313 	}
1314 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1315 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1316 	{
1317 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1318 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1319 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1320 			break;
1321 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1322 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1323 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1324 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1325 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1326 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1327 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1328 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1329 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1330 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1331 		else
1332 		    break;
1333 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1334 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1335 		else
1336 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1337 	}
1338 	default:
1339 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1340 		break;
1341 	}
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int
1345 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1346 {
1347 	char tmpbuf[40];
1348 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1349 	int error;
1350 
1351 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1352 
1353 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1354 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1355 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1356 		break;
1357 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1358 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1359 		break;
1360 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1361 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1362 		break;
1363 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1364 	default:
1365 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1366 		break;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1370 
1371 	return (error);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int
1375 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1376 {
1377 	char tmpbuf[180];
1378 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1379 	struct sbuf sb;
1380 	int error, first;
1381 	unsigned int i;
1382 
1383 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1384 
1385 	error = 0;
1386 	first = 1;
1387 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1388 
1389 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1390 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1391 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1392 			if (first == 0)
1393 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1394 			else
1395 				first = 0;
1396 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (first == 1)
1401 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1402 
1403 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1404 
1405 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1406 
1407 	return (error);
1408 }
1409 
1410 
1411 static void
1412 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1413 {
1414 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1415 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1416 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1417 
1418 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1419 
1420 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1421 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1422 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1423 		return;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1427 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1428 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1429 
1430 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1431 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1432 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1433 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1434 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1435 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1436 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1437 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1438 		return;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1442 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1443 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1444 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1445 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1446 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1447 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1448 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1449 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1450 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1451 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1452 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1453 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1454 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1455 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1456 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1457 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1458 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1459 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1460 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1461 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1462 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1463 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1464 		OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1465 		&softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
1466 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1467 		OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1468 		&softc->rotating, 0, "Rotating media");
1469 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1470 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1471 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1472 		"Zone Mode");
1473 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1474 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1475 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1476 		"Zone Support");
1477 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1478 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1479 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1480 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1481 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1482 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1483 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1484 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1485 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1486 		"Preferred Zones");
1487 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1488 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1489 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1490 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1491 
1492 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1495 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1496 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1497 	 */
1498 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1499 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1500 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1501 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1502 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1503 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1504 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1505 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1506 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1507 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1508 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1509 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1510 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1511 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1512 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1513 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1517 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1518 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1519 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Statistics");
1520 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1521 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1522 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1523 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1524 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1525 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1526 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1527 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1528 		&softc->errors, 0,
1529 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1530 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1531 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1532 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1533 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1534 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1538 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1539 
1540 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1545 {
1546 	int ret;
1547 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1548 
1549 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1550 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1551 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1552 	    periph->path);
1553 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1554 	if (ret == 0)
1555 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1556 	return ret;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int
1560 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1561 {
1562 	char buf[16];
1563 	const char *p;
1564 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1565 	int i, error, value, methods;
1566 
1567 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1568 
1569 	value = softc->delete_method;
1570 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1571 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1572 	else
1573 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1574 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1575 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1576 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1577 		return (error);
1578 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1579 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1580 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1581 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1582 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1583 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1584 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1585 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1586 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1587 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1588 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1589 			continue;
1590 		softc->delete_method = i;
1591 		return (0);
1592 	}
1593 	return (EINVAL);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1598 {
1599 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1600 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1601 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1602 	else
1603 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1604 
1605 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1606 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1607 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1608 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1609 		else
1610 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1611 	} else
1612 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1613 
1614 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1615 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1616 	else
1617 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1618 
1619 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1620 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1621 	else
1622 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1623 
1624 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1625 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1626 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1627 	else
1628 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1629 
1630 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1631 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1632 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1633 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1634 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1635 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1636 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1637 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1638 		}
1639 		/*
1640 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1641 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1642 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1643 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1644 		 * set too...
1645 		 */
1646 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1647 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1648 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1649 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1650 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1651 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1652 		else
1653 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1654 	} else
1655 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1656 
1657 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1658 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1659 	else
1660 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1664 	 * method.
1665 	 */
1666 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1667 
1668 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1669 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1670 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1671 	else
1672 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1673 
1674 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1675 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1676 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1677 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1678 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1679 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1680 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1681 	else
1682 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1683 
1684 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1685 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1686 	else
1687 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1688 
1689 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1690 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1691 	else
1692 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static cam_status
1696 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1697 {
1698 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1699 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1700 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1701 	struct disk_params *dp;
1702 	struct sbuf sb;
1703 	char   *announce_buf;
1704 	caddr_t match;
1705 	u_int maxio;
1706 	int quirks;
1707 
1708 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1709 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1710 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1711 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1715 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1716 
1717 	if (softc == NULL) {
1718 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1719 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1720 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1724 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1725 
1726 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1727 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1728 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1729 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1730 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	periph->softc = softc;
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1737 	 */
1738 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1739 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1740 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1741 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1742 	if (match != NULL)
1743 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1744 	else
1745 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1746 
1747 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
1748 
1749 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Register this media as a disk
1753 	 */
1754 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1755 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1756 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1757 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1758 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1759 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1760 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1761 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1762 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1763 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1764 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1765 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1766 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1767 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1768 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1772 	 */
1773 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1774 
1775 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1776 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1777 		softc->rotating = 0;
1778 	} else {
1779 		softc->rotating = 1;
1780 	}
1781 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,  softc->rotating ? -1 : 0);
1782 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1783 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1784 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
1785 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1786 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1787 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1788 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1789 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1790 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1791 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1792 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1793 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1794 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1795 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1796 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1797 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1798 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1799 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1800 	if (maxio == 0)
1801 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1802 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1803 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1804 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1805 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1806 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1807 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1808 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1809 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1810 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
1811 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1812 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1813 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1814 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1815 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1816 					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1817 					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1818 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1819 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1820 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1821 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1822 	} else
1823 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1824 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1825 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1826 		softc->unmappedio = 1;
1827 	}
1828 	if (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1829 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1830 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1831 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1832 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1833 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1834 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1835 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1836 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1837 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1838 
1839 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1840 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1841 	    softc->params.secsize;
1842 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1843 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1844 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1845 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1846 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1847 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1848 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1849 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1850 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1851 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1852 	}
1853 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1854 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1855 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1859 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1860 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1863 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1864 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1865 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1866 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1867 	}
1868 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1869 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1870 
1871 	dp = &softc->params;
1872 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1873 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1874 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1875 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1876 
1877 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1878 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1879 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1880 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1881 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1882 
1883 	/*
1884 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1885 	 * we have successfully attached.
1886 	 */
1887 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1888 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1892 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1893 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1894 	 * the system will function just fine without
1895 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1896 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1897 	 */
1898 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1899 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1900 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1904 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1905 	 */
1906 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1907 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1908 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1909 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1910 
1911 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1912 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1913 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1914 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1915 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1916 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1917 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1918 	} else {
1919 		/*
1920 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1921 		 * normal state.
1922 		 */
1923 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1924 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1928 
1929 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1934 {
1935 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1936 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1937 
1938 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1939 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1940 	do {
1941 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1942 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1943 
1944 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1945 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1946 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1947 			lastcount += c;
1948 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1949 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1950 			req->data[off + 7] =
1951 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1952 			count -= c;
1953 			lba += c;
1954 			lbas += c;
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		while (count > 0) {
1958 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1959 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1960 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1961 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1962 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1963 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1964 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1965 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1966 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1967 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1968 			lba += c;
1969 			lbas += c;
1970 			count -= c;
1971 			lastcount = c;
1972 			ranges++;
1973 			/*
1974 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1975 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1976 			 * overrun here
1977 			 */
1978 		}
1979 		lastlba = lba;
1980 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1981 
1982 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1983 		if (bp == NULL)
1984 			break;
1985 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1986 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
1987 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1988 			break;
1989 		}
1990 	} while (1);
1991 	softc->trim_count++;
1992 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
1993 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
1994 
1995 	return (ranges);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void
1999 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2000 {
2001 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2002 	int ranges;
2003 
2004 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2005 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2006 	    ada_retry_count,
2007 	    adadone,
2008 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2009 	    0,
2010 	    req->data,
2011 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2012 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2013 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2014 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void
2018 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2019 {
2020 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2021 	int ranges;
2022 
2023 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2024 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2025 	    ada_retry_count,
2026 	    adadone,
2027 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2028 	    0,
2029 	    req->data,
2030 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2031 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2032 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2033 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2034 	    0,
2035 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2036 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2037 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2038 	ataio->aux = 1;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void
2042 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2043 {
2044 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2045 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2046 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2047 
2048 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2049 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2050 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2051 
2052 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2053 	    ada_retry_count,
2054 	    adadone,
2055 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2056 	    0,
2057 	    NULL,
2058 	    0,
2059 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2060 
2061 	if (count >= 256)
2062 		count = 0;
2063 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int
2067 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2068 {
2069 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2070 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2071 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2072 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2073 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2074 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2075 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2076 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2077 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	return -1;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int
2084 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2085 	     int *queue_ccb)
2086 {
2087 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2088 	int error;
2089 
2090 	error = 0;
2091 
2092 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2093 		error = EINVAL;
2094 		goto bailout;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	softc = periph->softc;
2098 
2099 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2100 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2101 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2102 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2103 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2104 		int zone_flags;
2105 		int zone_sa;
2106 		uint64_t lba;
2107 
2108 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2109 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2110 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2111 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2112 			error = EINVAL;
2113 			goto bailout;
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		zone_flags = 0;
2117 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2118 
2119 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2120 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2121 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2122 
2123 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2124 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2125 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2126 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2127 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2128 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2129 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2130 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2131 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2132 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2133 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2134 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2135 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2136 
2137 		break;
2138 	}
2139 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2140 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2141 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2142 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2143 
2144 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2145 
2146 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2147 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2148 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2149 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2150 			error = EINVAL;
2151 			goto bailout;
2152 		}
2153 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2154 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2155 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2156 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2157 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2158 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2159 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2160 			error = ENOMEM;
2161 			goto bailout;
2162 		}
2163 
2164 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2165 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2166 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2167 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2168 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2169 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2170 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2171 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2172 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2173 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2174 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2175 
2176 		/*
2177 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2178 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2179 		 * how much data was transferred.
2180 		 */
2181 		/*
2182 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2183 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2184 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2185 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2186 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2187 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2188 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2189 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2190 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2191 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2192 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2193 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2194 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2195 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2196 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2197 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2198 		 * under or overstated.
2199 		 */
2200 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2201 
2202 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2203 
2204 		break;
2205 	}
2206 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2207 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2208 
2209 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2210 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2211 
2212 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2213 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2214 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2215 			break;
2216 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2217 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2218 			break;
2219 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2220 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2221 			break;
2222 		default:
2223 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2224 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2225 			break;
2226 		}
2227 
2228 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2229 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2230 
2231 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2232 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2233 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2234 		}
2235 
2236 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2237 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2238 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2239 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2240 		}
2241 
2242 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2243 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2244 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2245 		}
2246 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2247 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2248 
2249 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2250 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2251 
2252 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2253 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2254 
2255 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2256 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2257 
2258 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2259 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2260 		break;
2261 	}
2262 	default:
2263 		break;
2264 	}
2265 bailout:
2266 	return (error);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void
2270 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2271 {
2272 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2273 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2274 
2275 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2276 
2277 	switch (softc->state) {
2278 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2279 	{
2280 		struct bio *bp;
2281 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2282 
2283 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2284 		if (bp == NULL) {
2285 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2286 			break;
2287 		}
2288 
2289 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2290 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2291 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2292 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2293 			tag_code = 0;
2294 		} else {
2295 			tag_code = 1;
2296 		}
2297 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2298 		case BIO_WRITE:
2299 		case BIO_READ:
2300 		{
2301 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2302 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2303 			void *data_ptr;
2304 			int rw_op;
2305 
2306 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2307 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2308 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2309 			} else {
2310 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2311 			}
2312 
2313 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2314 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2315 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2316 				data_ptr = bp;
2317 			}
2318 
2319 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2320 			int fail = 0;
2321 
2322 			/*
2323 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2324 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2325 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2326 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2327 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2328 			 *
2329 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2330 			 */
2331 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2332 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2333 					softc->force_read_error--;
2334 					fail = 1;
2335 				}
2336 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2337 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2338 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2339 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2340 						fail = 1;
2341 					}
2342 				}
2343 			} else {
2344 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2345 					softc->force_write_error--;
2346 					fail = 1;
2347 				}
2348 			}
2349 			if (fail) {
2350 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2351 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2352 				adaschedule(periph);
2353 				return;
2354 			}
2355 #endif
2356 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2357 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2358 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2359 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2360 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2361 			    ada_retry_count,
2362 			    adadone,
2363 			    rw_op,
2364 			    0,
2365 			    data_ptr,
2366 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2367 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2368 
2369 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2370 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2371 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2372 					    lba, count);
2373 				} else {
2374 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2375 					    lba, count);
2376 				}
2377 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2378 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2379 			    count > 256)) {
2380 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2381 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2382 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2383 						    0, lba, count);
2384 					} else {
2385 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2386 						    0, lba, count);
2387 					}
2388 				} else {
2389 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2390 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2391 						    0, lba, count);
2392 					} else {
2393 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2394 						    0, lba, count);
2395 					}
2396 				}
2397 			} else {
2398 				if (count == 256)
2399 					count = 0;
2400 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2401 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2402 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2403 						    0, lba, count);
2404 					} else {
2405 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2406 						    0, lba, count);
2407 					}
2408 				} else {
2409 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2410 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2411 						    0, lba, count);
2412 					} else {
2413 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2414 						    0, lba, count);
2415 					}
2416 				}
2417 			}
2418 			break;
2419 		}
2420 		case BIO_DELETE:
2421 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2422 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2423 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2424 				break;
2425 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2426 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2427 				break;
2428 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2429 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2430 				break;
2431 			default:
2432 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2433 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2434 				adaschedule(periph);
2435 				return;
2436 			}
2437 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2438 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2439 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2440 			goto out;
2441 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2442 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2443 			    1,
2444 			    adadone,
2445 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2446 			    0,
2447 			    NULL,
2448 			    0,
2449 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2450 
2451 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2452 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2453 			else
2454 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2455 			break;
2456 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2457 			int error, queue_ccb;
2458 
2459 			queue_ccb = 0;
2460 
2461 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2462 			if ((error != 0)
2463 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2464 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2465 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2466 				return;
2467 			}
2468 			break;
2469 		}
2470 		}
2471 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2472 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2473 out:
2474 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2475 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2476 		softc->refcount++;
2477 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2478 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2479 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2480 
2481 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2482 		adaschedule(periph);
2483 		break;
2484 	}
2485 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2486 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2487 	{
2488 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2489 		    1,
2490 		    adadone,
2491 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2492 		    0,
2493 		    NULL,
2494 		    0,
2495 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2496 
2497 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2498 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2499 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2500 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2501 		} else {
2502 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2503 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2504 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2505 		}
2506 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2507 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2508 		break;
2509 	}
2510 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2511 	{
2512 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2513 
2514 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2515 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2516 			break;
2517 		}
2518 
2519 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2520 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2521 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2522 			    "data\n");
2523 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2524 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2525 			break;
2526 		}
2527 
2528 
2529 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2530 		    /*retries*/1,
2531 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2532 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2533 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2534 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2535 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2536 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2537 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2538 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2539 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2540 
2541 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2542 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2543 		break;
2544 	}
2545 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2546 	{
2547 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2548 
2549 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2550 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2551 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2552 			    "data\n");
2553 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2554 			break;
2555 		}
2556 
2557 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2558 		    /*retries*/1,
2559 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2560 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2561 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2562 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2563 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2564 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2565 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2566 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2567 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2568 
2569 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2570 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2571 		break;
2572 	}
2573 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2574 	{
2575 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2576 
2577 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2578 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2579 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2580 			    "data\n");
2581 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2582 			break;
2583 		}
2584 
2585 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2586 		    /*retries*/1,
2587 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2588 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2589 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2590 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2591 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2592 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2593 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2594 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2595 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2596 
2597 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2598 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2599 		break;
2600 	}
2601 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2602 	{
2603 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2604 
2605 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2606 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2607 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2608 			    "data\n");
2609 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2610 			break;
2611 		}
2612 
2613 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2614 		    /*retries*/1,
2615 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2616 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2617 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2618 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2619 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2620 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2621 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2622 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2623 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2624 
2625 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2626 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2627 		break;
2628 	}
2629 	}
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void
2633 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2634 {
2635 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2636 
2637 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2638 
2639 	if (ccb != NULL)
2640 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2641 
2642 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2643 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2644 	adaschedule(periph);
2645 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2646 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2647 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2648 	} else {
2649 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2650 	}
2651 }
2652 
2653 static void
2654 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2655 {
2656 	struct bio *bp;
2657 
2658 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2659 
2660 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2661 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2662 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2663 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2664 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2665 		break;
2666 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2667 		uint32_t avail_len;
2668 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2669 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2670 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2671 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2672 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2673 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2674 
2675 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2676 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2677 		/*
2678 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2679 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2680 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2681 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2682 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2683 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2684 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2685 		 * the user.
2686 		 */
2687 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2688 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2689 			/*
2690 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2691 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2692 			 * that.
2693 			 */
2694 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2695 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2696 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2697 			break;
2698 		}
2699 
2700 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2701 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2702 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2703 		else
2704 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2705 		/*
2706 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2707 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2708 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2709 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2710 		 */
2711 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2712 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2713 		/*
2714 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2715 		 * we're done.
2716 		 */
2717 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2718 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2719 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2720 			break;
2721 		}
2722 
2723 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2724 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2725 		/*
2726 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2727 		 */
2728 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2729 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2730 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2731 			break;
2732 		}
2733 
2734 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2735 		/*
2736 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2737 		 * we're done.
2738 		 */
2739 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2740 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2741 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2742 			break;
2743 		}
2744 
2745 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2746 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2747 			/*
2748 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2749 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2750 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2751 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2752 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2753 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2754 			 * this interface.
2755 			 */
2756 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2757 			entry->zone_condition =
2758 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2759 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2760 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2761 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2762 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2763 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2764 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2765 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2766 		}
2767 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2768 		/*
2769 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2770 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2771 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2772 		 * drive.
2773 		 */
2774 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2778 	default:
2779 		/*
2780 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2781 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2782 		 * drive.
2783 		 */
2784 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2785 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2786 		break;
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2790 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2791 }
2792 
2793 
2794 static void
2795 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2796 {
2797 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2798 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2799 	struct cam_path *path;
2800 	uint32_t priority;
2801 	int state;
2802 
2803 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2804 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2805 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2806 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2807 
2808 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2809 
2810 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2811 	switch (state) {
2812 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2813 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2814 	{
2815 		struct bio *bp;
2816 		int error;
2817 
2818 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2819 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2820 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2821 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2822 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2823 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2824 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2825 				return;
2826 			}
2827 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2828 				cam_release_devq(path,
2829 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2830 						 /*reduction*/0,
2831 						 /*timeout*/0,
2832 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2833 			/*
2834 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2835 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2836 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2837 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2838 			 * and return success up the stack.
2839 			 */
2840 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2841 			    error != 0 &&
2842 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2843 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2844 				error = 0;
2845 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2846 			}
2847 		} else {
2848 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2849 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2850 
2851 			error = 0;
2852 		}
2853 		bp->bio_error = error;
2854 		if (error != 0) {
2855 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2856 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2857 		} else {
2858 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2859 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2860 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2861 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2862 			else
2863 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2864 
2865 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2866 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2867 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2868 		}
2869 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2870 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2871 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2872 
2873 		/*
2874 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2875 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2876 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2877 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2878 		 * for each CCB.
2879 		 */
2880 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2881 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2882 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2883 		softc->refcount--;
2884 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2885 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2886 			struct bio *bp1;
2887 
2888 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2889 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2890 			/*
2891 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2892 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2893 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2894 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2895 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2896 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2897 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2898 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2899 			 */
2900 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2901 			adaschedule(periph);
2902 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2903 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2904 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2905 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2906 				if (error != 0) {
2907 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2908 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2909 				} else
2910 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2911 				biodone(bp1);
2912 			}
2913 		} else {
2914 			adaschedule(periph);
2915 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2916 			biodone(bp);
2917 		}
2918 		return;
2919 	}
2920 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2921 	{
2922 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2923 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2924 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2925 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2926 				return;
2927 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2928 				cam_release_devq(path,
2929 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2930 				    /*reduction*/0,
2931 				    /*timeout*/0,
2932 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2933 			}
2934 		}
2935 
2936 		/*
2937 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2938 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2939 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2940 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2941 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2942 		 * operation.
2943 		 */
2944 
2945 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2946 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2947 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2948 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2949 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2950 		return;
2951 	}
2952 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2953 	{
2954 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2955 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2956 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2957 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2958 				return;
2959 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2960 				cam_release_devq(path,
2961 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2962 				    /*reduction*/0,
2963 				    /*timeout*/0,
2964 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2965 			}
2966 		}
2967 
2968 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2969 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2970 
2971 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
2972 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
2973 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2974 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
2975 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2976 		} else {
2977 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
2978 		}
2979 		return;
2980 	}
2981 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
2982 	{
2983 		int error;
2984 
2985 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2986 			error = 0;
2987 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
2988 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
2989 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
2990 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
2991 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
2992 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
2993 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
2994 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
2995 			/*
2996 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
2997 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
2998 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
2999 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3000 			 * offset into the list.
3001 			 */
3002 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3003 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3004 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3005 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3006 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3007 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3008 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3009 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3010 			} else {
3011 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3012 			}
3013 		} else {
3014 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3015 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3016 			if (error == ERESTART)
3017 				return;
3018 			else if (error != 0) {
3019 				/*
3020 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3021 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3022 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3023 				 * identify data.
3024 				 */
3025 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3026 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3027 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3028 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3029 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3030 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3031 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3032 							 /*reduction*/0,
3033 							 /*timeout*/0,
3034 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3035 				}
3036 			}
3037 
3038 
3039 		}
3040 
3041 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3042 
3043 		if ((error == 0)
3044 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3045 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3046 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3047 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3048 		} else
3049 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3050 
3051 		return;
3052 	}
3053 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3054 		int error;
3055 
3056 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3057 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3058 			error = 0;
3059 
3060 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3061 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3062 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3063 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3064 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3065 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3066 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3067 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3068 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3069 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3070 
3071 			entries_offset =
3072 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3073 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3074 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3075 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3076 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3077 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3078 				int num_entries, i;
3079 
3080 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3081 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3082 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3083 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3084 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3085 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3086 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3087 						softc->flags |=
3088 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3089 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3090 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3091 						softc->flags |=
3092 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3093 
3094 					if ((softc->flags &
3095 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3096 					 && (softc->flags &
3097 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3098 						break;
3099 				}
3100 			}
3101 		} else {
3102 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3103 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3104 			if (error == ERESTART)
3105 				return;
3106 			else if (error != 0) {
3107 				/*
3108 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3109 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3110 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3111 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3112 				 * this log.
3113 				 */
3114 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3115 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3116 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3117 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3118 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3119 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3120 							 /*reduction*/0,
3121 							 /*timeout*/0,
3122 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3123 				}
3124 			}
3125 		}
3126 
3127 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3128 
3129 		if ((error == 0)
3130 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3131 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3132 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3133 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3134 		} else
3135 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3136 		return;
3137 	}
3138 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3139 		int error;
3140 
3141 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3142 			uint32_t valid_len;
3143 			size_t needed_size;
3144 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3145 			error = 0;
3146 
3147 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3148 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3149 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3150 			needed_size =
3151 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3152 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3153 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3154 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3155 
3156 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3157 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3158 					/*
3159 					 * This should have already been
3160 					 * set, because this is also in the
3161 					 * ATA identify data.
3162 					 */
3163 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3164 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3165 						softc->zone_mode =
3166 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3167 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3168 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3169 						softc->zone_mode =
3170 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3171 				}
3172 
3173 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3174 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3175 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3176 						softc->zone_flags |=
3177 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3178 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3179 						softc->zone_flags |=
3180 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3181 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3182 						softc->zone_flags |=
3183 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3184 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3185 						softc->zone_flags |=
3186 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3187 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3188 						softc->zone_flags |=
3189 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3190 				} else {
3191 					/*
3192 					 * This field was introduced in
3193 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3194 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3195 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3196 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3197 					 * commands are supported.
3198 					 */
3199 					softc->zone_flags |=
3200 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3201 				}
3202 			}
3203 		} else {
3204 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3205 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3206 			if (error == ERESTART)
3207 				return;
3208 			else if (error != 0) {
3209 				/*
3210 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3211 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3212 				 * flag...
3213 				 */
3214 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3215 				/*
3216 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3217 				 */
3218 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3219 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3220 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3221 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3222 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3223 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3224 							 /*reduction*/0,
3225 							 /*timeout*/0,
3226 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3227 				}
3228 			}
3229 		}
3230 
3231 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3232 
3233 		if ((error == 0)
3234 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3235 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3236 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3237 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3238 		} else
3239 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3240 		return;
3241 	}
3242 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3243 		int error;
3244 
3245 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3246 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3247 			uint32_t valid_len;
3248 			size_t needed_size;
3249 
3250 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3251 
3252 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3253 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3254 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3255 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3256 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3257 
3258 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3259 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3260 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3261 						softc->zone_flags |=
3262 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3263 					else
3264 						softc->zone_flags &=
3265 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3266 				}
3267 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3268 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3269 					softc->zone_flags |=
3270 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3271 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3272 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3273 				} else {
3274 					softc->zone_flags &=
3275 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3276 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3277 				}
3278 
3279 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3280 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3281 					softc->zone_flags |=
3282 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3283 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3284 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3285 				} else {
3286 					softc->zone_flags &=
3287 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3288 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3289 				}
3290 
3291 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3292 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3293 					softc->zone_flags |=
3294 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3295 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3296 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3297 				} else {
3298 					softc->zone_flags &=
3299 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3300 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3301 				}
3302 			}
3303 		} else {
3304 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3305 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3306 			if (error == ERESTART)
3307 				return;
3308 			else if (error != 0) {
3309 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3310 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3311 
3312 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3313 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3314 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3315 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3316 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3317 							 /*reduction*/0,
3318 							 /*timeout*/0,
3319 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3320 				}
3321 			}
3322 		}
3323 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3324 
3325 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3326 		return;
3327 	}
3328 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3329 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3330 		return;
3331 	default:
3332 		break;
3333 	}
3334 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3335 }
3336 
3337 static int
3338 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3339 {
3340 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3341 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3342 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3343 
3344 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3345 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3346 
3347 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3348 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3349 		softc->timeouts++;
3350 		break;
3351 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3352 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3353 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3354 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3355 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3356 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3357 		softc->errors++;
3358 		break;
3359 	default:
3360 		break;
3361 	}
3362 #endif
3363 
3364 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3365 }
3366 
3367 static void
3368 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3369 {
3370 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3371 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3372 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3373 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3374 
3375 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3376 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3377 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
3378 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3379 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3380 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3381 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3382 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3383 	} else {
3384 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3385 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3386 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3387 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3388 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3389 	}
3390 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3391 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3392 
3393 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3394 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3395 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3396 
3397 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3398 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3399 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3400 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3401 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3402 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3403 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3404 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3405 }
3406 
3407 static void
3408 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3409 {
3410 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3411 
3412 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3413 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3414 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3415 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3416 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3417 		}
3418 	}
3419 	/* Queue us up again */
3420 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3421 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3422 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3423 }
3424 
3425 /*
3426  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3427  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3428  */
3429 static void
3430 adaflush(void)
3431 {
3432 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3433 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3434 	union ccb *ccb;
3435 	int error;
3436 
3437 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3438 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3439 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3440 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3441 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3442 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3443 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3444 			}
3445 			continue;
3446 		}
3447 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3448 		/*
3449 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3450 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3451 		 */
3452 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3453 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3454 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3455 			continue;
3456 		}
3457 
3458 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3459 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3460 				    0,
3461 				    NULL,
3462 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3463 				    0,
3464 				    NULL,
3465 				    0,
3466 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3467 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3468 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3469 		else
3470 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3471 
3472 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3473 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3474 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3475 		if (error != 0)
3476 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3477 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3478 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3479 	}
3480 }
3481 
3482 static void
3483 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3484 {
3485 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3486 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3487 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3488 	int error;
3489 
3490 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3491 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3492 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3493 			continue;
3494 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3495 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3496 		/*
3497 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3498 		 */
3499 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3500 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3501 			continue;
3502 		}
3503 
3504 		if (bootverbose)
3505 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3506 
3507 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3508 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3509 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3510 
3511 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3512 				    0,
3513 				    NULL,
3514 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3515 				    0,
3516 				    NULL,
3517 				    0,
3518 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3519 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3520 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3521 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3522 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3523 		if (error != 0)
3524 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3525 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3526 	}
3527 }
3528 
3529 static void
3530 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3531 {
3532 	int how;
3533 
3534 	adaflush();
3535 
3536 	/*
3537 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3538 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3539 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3540 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3541 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3542 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3543 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3544 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3545 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3546 	 *
3547 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3548 	 * doesn't support it.
3549 	 */
3550 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3551 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3552 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3553 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3554 	}
3555 }
3556 
3557 static void
3558 adasuspend(void *arg)
3559 {
3560 
3561 	adaflush();
3562 	/*
3563 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3564 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3565 	 */
3566 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3567 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3568 }
3569 
3570 static void
3571 adaresume(void *arg)
3572 {
3573 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3574 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3575 
3576 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3577 		return;
3578 
3579 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3580 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3581 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3582 		/*
3583 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3584 		 */
3585 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3586 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3587 			continue;
3588 		}
3589 
3590 		if (bootverbose)
3591 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3592 
3593 		/*
3594 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3595 		 * sleep request.
3596 		 */
3597 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3598 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3599 			 /*openings*/0,
3600 			 /*timeout*/0,
3601 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3602 
3603 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3604 	}
3605 }
3606 
3607 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3608