xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision c6989859ae9388eeb46a24fe88f9b8d07101c710)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom.h>
54 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #ifndef _KERNEL
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif /* _KERNEL */
61 
62 #include <cam/cam.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
70 
71 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 
75 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
76 
77 extern int iosched_debug;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
81 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
82 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
83 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
85 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
86 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
87 } ada_state;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
94 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
95 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
96 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
97 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
98 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
99 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
112 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000,
113 	ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO	= 0x01000000,
114 	ADA_FLAG_ROTATING	= 0x02000000
115 } ada_flags;
116 #define ADA_FLAG_STRING		\
117 	"\020"			\
118 	"\002CAN_48BIT"		\
119 	"\003CAN_FLUSHCACHE"	\
120 	"\004CAN_NCQ"		\
121 	"\005CAN_DMA"		\
122 	"\006NEED_OTAG"		\
123 	"\007WAS_OTAG"		\
124 	"\010CAN_TRIM"		\
125 	"\011OPEN"		\
126 	"\012SCTX_INIT"		\
127 	"\013CAN_CFA"		\
128 	"\014CAN_POWERMGT"	\
129 	"\015CAN_DMA48"		\
130 	"\016CAN_LOG"		\
131 	"\017CAN_IDLOG"		\
132 	"\020CAN_SUPCAP"	\
133 	"\021CAN_ZONE"		\
134 	"\022CAN_WCACHE"	\
135 	"\023CAN_RAHEAD"	\
136 	"\024PROBED"		\
137 	"\025ANNOUNCED"		\
138 	"\026DIRTY"		\
139 	"\027CAN_NCQ_TRIM"	\
140 	"\030PIM_ATA_EXT"	\
141 	"\031UNMAPPEDIO"	\
142 	"\032ROTATING"
143 
144 typedef enum {
145 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
146 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
147 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
148 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
149 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
150 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10,
151 	ADA_Q_128KB		= 0x20
152 } ada_quirks;
153 
154 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
155 	"\020"			\
156 	"\0014K"		\
157 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
158 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
159 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
160 	"\005NO_TRIM"		\
161 	"\006128KB"
162 
163 typedef enum {
164 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
165 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
166 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
167 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
168 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
169 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
170 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
171 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
172 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
173 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
174 } ada_ccb_state;
175 
176 typedef enum {
177 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
178 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
179 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
180 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
181 } ada_zone_mode;
182 
183 typedef enum {
184 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
185 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
186 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
187 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
188 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
189 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
190 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
191 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
192 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
193 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
194 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
195 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
196 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
197 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
198 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
199 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
200 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
201 } ada_zone_flags;
202 
203 static struct ada_zone_desc {
204 	ada_zone_flags value;
205 	const char *desc;
206 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
207 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
208 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
209 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
210 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
211 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
212 };
213 
214 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
215 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
216 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
217 
218 typedef enum {
219 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
220 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
221 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
222 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
223 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
224 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
225 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
226 } ada_delete_methods;
227 
228 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
229     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
230 #if 0
231 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
232     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
233 #endif
234 
235 struct disk_params {
236 	u_int8_t  heads;
237 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
238 	u_int32_t cylinders;
239 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
240 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
241 };
242 
243 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
244 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
245 struct trim_request {
246 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
247 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
248 };
249 
250 struct ada_softc {
251 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
252 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
253 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
254 	ada_state state;
255 	ada_flags flags;
256 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
257 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
258 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
259 	int valid_logdir_len;
260 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
261 	int valid_iddir_len;
262 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
263 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
264 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
265 	ada_quirks quirks;
266 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
267 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
268 	int	 read_ahead;
269 	int	 write_cache;
270 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
271 	int      force_read_error;
272 	int      force_write_error;
273 	int      periodic_read_error;
274 	int      periodic_read_count;
275 #endif
276 	struct ccb_pathinq	cpi;
277 	struct disk_params	params;
278 	struct disk		*disk;
279 	struct task		sysctl_task;
280 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
281 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
282 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
283 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
284 	uint64_t		trim_count;
285 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
286 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
287 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
288 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
289 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
290 	u_int	timeouts;
291 	u_int	errors;
292 	u_int	invalidations;
293 #endif
294 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
295 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
296 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
297 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
298 };
299 
300 struct ada_quirk_entry {
301 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
302 	ada_quirks quirks;
303 };
304 
305 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
306 {
307 	{
308 		/* Sandisk X400 */
309 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SanDisk?SD8SB8U1T00*", "X4162000*" },
310 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_128KB
311 	},
312 	{
313 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
314 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
315 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
319 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
320 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
324 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
325 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
326 	},
327 	{
328 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
329 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
330 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
331 	},
332 	{
333 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
334 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
335 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
336 	},
337 	{
338 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
339 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
340 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
341 	},
342 	{
343 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
344 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
345 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
346 	},
347 	{
348 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
349 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
350 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
351 	},
352 	{
353 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
354 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
355 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
356 	},
357 	{
358 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
359 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
360 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
361 	},
362 	{
363 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
364 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
365 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
366 	},
367 	{
368 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
369 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
370 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
371 	},
372 	{
373 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
374 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
375 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
376 	},
377 	{
378 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
379 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
380 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
381 	},
382 	{
383 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
384 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
385 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
386 	},
387 	{
388 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
389 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
390 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
391 	},
392 	{
393 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
394 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
395 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
396 	},
397 	{
398 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
399 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
400 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
401 	},
402 	{
403 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
404 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
405 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
406 	},
407 	{
408 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
409 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
410 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
411 	},
412 	{
413 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
414 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
415 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
416 	},
417 	{
418 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
419 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
420 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
421 	},
422 	{
423 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
424 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
425 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
426 	},
427 	{
428 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
429 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
430 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
431 	},
432 	{
433 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
434 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
435 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
436 	},
437 	{
438 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
439 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
440 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
441 	},
442 	/* SSDs */
443 	{
444 		/*
445 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
446 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
447 		 */
448 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
449 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
450 	},
451 	{
452 		/*
453 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
454 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
455 		 */
456 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
457 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
458 	},
459 	{
460 		/*
461 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
462 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
463 		 */
464 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
465 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
466 	},
467 	{
468 		/*
469 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
470 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
471 		 */
472 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
473 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
474 	},
475 	{
476 		/*
477 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
478 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
479 		 */
480 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
481 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
482 	},
483 	{
484 		/*
485 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
486 		 * NCQ Trim works
487 		 */
488 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
489 		/*quirks*/0
490 	},
491 	{
492 		/*
493 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
494 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
495 		 */
496 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
497 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
498 	},
499 	{
500 		/*
501 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
502 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
503 		 */
504 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
505 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
506 	},
507 	{
508 		/*
509 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
510 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
511 		 */
512 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
513 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
514 	},
515 	{
516 		/*
517 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
518 		 * 4k optimised
519 		 */
520 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
521 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
522 	},
523 	{
524 		/*
525 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
526 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
527 		 */
528 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
529 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
530 	},
531 	{
532 		/*
533 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
534 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
535 		 */
536 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
537 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
538 	},
539 	{
540 		/*
541 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
542 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
543 		 */
544 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
545 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
546 	},
547 	{
548 		/*
549 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
550 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
551 		 */
552 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
553 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
554 	},
555 	{
556 		/*
557 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
558 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
559 		 */
560 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
561 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
562 	},
563 	{
564 		/*
565 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
566 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
567 		 */
568 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
569 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
570 	},
571 	{
572 		/*
573 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
574 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
575 		 */
576 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
577 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
578 	},
579 	{
580 		/*
581 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
582 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
583 		 */
584 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
585 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
586 	},
587 	{
588 		/*
589 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
590 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
591 		 */
592 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
593 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
594 	},
595 	{
596 		/*
597 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
598 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
599 		 */
600 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
601 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
602 	},
603 	{
604 		/*
605 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
606 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
607 		 */
608 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
609 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
610 	},
611 	{
612 		/*
613 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
614 		 * NCQ Trim works?
615 		 */
616 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
617 		/*quirks*/0
618 	},
619 	{
620 		/*
621 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
622 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
623 		 */
624 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
625 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
626 	},
627 	{
628 		/*
629 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
630 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
631 		 */
632 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
633 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
634 	},
635 	{
636 		/*
637 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
638 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
639 		 */
640 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
641 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
642 	},
643 	{
644 		/*
645 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
646 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
647 		 */
648 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
649 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
650 	},
651 	{
652 		/*
653 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
654 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
655 		 */
656 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
657 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
658 	},
659 	{
660 		/*
661 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
662 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
663 		 */
664 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
665 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
666 	},
667 	{
668 		/*
669 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
670 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
671 		 */
672 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
673 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
674 	},
675 	{
676 		/*
677 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
678 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
679 		 */
680 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
681 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
682 	},
683 	{
684 		/*
685 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
686 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
687 		 */
688 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
689 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
690 	},
691 	{
692 		/*
693 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
694 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
695 		 */
696 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
697 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
698 	},
699 	{
700 		/*
701 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
702 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
703 		 */
704 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
705 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
706 	},
707 	{
708 		/*
709 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
710 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
711 		 */
712 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
713 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
714 	},
715 	{
716 		/*
717 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
718 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
719 		 */
720 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
721 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
722 	},
723 	{
724 		/*
725 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
726 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
727 		 */
728 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
729 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
730 	},
731 	{
732 		/*
733 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
734 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
735 		 */
736 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
737 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
738 	},
739 	{
740 		/*
741 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
742 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
743 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
744 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
745 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
746 		 */
747 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
748 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
749 	},
750 	{
751 		/*
752 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
753 		 * starting with MZ7* too
754 		 */
755 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
756 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
757 	},
758 	{
759 		/*
760 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
761 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
762 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
763 		 */
764 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
765 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
766 	},
767 	{
768 		/*
769 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
770 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
771 		 */
772 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
773 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
774 	},
775 	{
776 		/*
777 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
778 		 * 4k optimised
779 		 */
780 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
781 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
782 	},
783 	{
784 		/*
785 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
786 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
787 		 * ATA identify data:
788 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
789 		 */
790 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
791 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
792 	},
793 	{
794 		/*
795 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
796 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
797 		 * ATA identify data:
798 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
799 		 */
800 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
801 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
802 	},
803 	{
804 		/*
805 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
806 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
807 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
808 		 */
809 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
810 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
811 	},
812 	{
813 		/* WD Green SSD */
814 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WDS?????G0*", "*" },
815 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
816 	},
817 	{
818 		/* Default */
819 		{
820 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
821 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
822 		},
823 		/*quirks*/0
824 	},
825 };
826 
827 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
828 static	dumper_t	adadump;
829 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
830 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
831 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
832 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
833 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
834 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
835 static	int		adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
836 static	int		adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
837 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
838 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
839 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
840 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
841 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
842 static void		adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc,
843 				   struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
844 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
845 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
846 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
847 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
848 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
849 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
850 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
851 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
852 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
853 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
854 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
855 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
856 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
857 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
858 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
859 static callout_func_t	adasendorderedtag;
860 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
861 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
862 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
863 
864 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
865 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
866 #endif
867 
868 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
869 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
870 #endif
871 
872 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
873 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
874 #endif
875 
876 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
877 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
878 #endif
879 
880 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
881 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
882 #endif
883 
884 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
885 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
886 #endif
887 
888 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
889 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
890 #endif
891 
892 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
893 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
894 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
895 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
896 
897 /*
898  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
899  * not overridden, default to nothing.
900  */
901 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
902 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
903 #endif
904 
905 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
906 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
907 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
908 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
909 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
910 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
911 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
912 static int ada_enable_biospeedup = 1;
913 
914 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
915     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
916 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
917            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
918 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
919            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
920 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
921            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
922 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
923            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
924 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
925            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
926 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
927            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
928 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
929            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
930 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
931 	   &ada_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
932 
933 /*
934  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
935  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
936  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
937  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
938  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
939  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
940  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
941  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
942  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
943  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
944  */
945 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
946 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
947 #endif
948 
949 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
950 {
951 	adainit, "ada",
952 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
953 };
954 
955 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
956 
957 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
958 
959 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
960 
961 static int
962 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
963 {
964 	struct cam_periph *periph;
965 	struct ada_softc *softc;
966 	int error;
967 
968 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
969 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
970 		return(ENXIO);
971 	}
972 
973 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
974 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
975 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
976 		cam_periph_release(periph);
977 		return (error);
978 	}
979 
980 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
981 	    ("adaopen\n"));
982 
983 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
984 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
985 
986 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
987 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
988 	return (0);
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
993 {
994 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
995 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
996 	union ccb *ccb;
997 	int error;
998 
999 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1000 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1001 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1002 
1003 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1004 	    ("adaclose\n"));
1005 
1006 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
1007 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1008 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
1009 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
1010 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1011 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1012 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1013 				    1,
1014 				    NULL,
1015 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1016 				    0,
1017 				    NULL,
1018 				    0,
1019 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1020 
1021 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1022 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1023 		else
1024 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1025 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1026 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1027 
1028 		if (error != 0)
1029 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1030 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1031 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1032 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
1036 
1037 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1038 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
1039 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1040 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1041 	return (0);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1046 {
1047 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1048 
1049 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1050 		return;
1051 
1052 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1057  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1058  * only one physical transfer.
1059  */
1060 static void
1061 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1062 {
1063 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1064 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1065 
1066 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1067 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1068 
1069 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1070 
1071 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1075 	 */
1076 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1077 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1078 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1084 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1085 	 * commands after them.
1086 	 */
1087 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1088 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1092 	 */
1093 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1097 	 */
1098 	adaschedule(periph);
1099 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1100 
1101 	return;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
1105 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1106 {
1107 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1108 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1109 	u_int	    secsize;
1110 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1111 	struct	    disk *dp;
1112 	uint64_t    lba;
1113 	uint16_t    count;
1114 	int	    error = 0;
1115 
1116 	dp = arg;
1117 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1118 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1119 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1120 	lba = offset / secsize;
1121 	count = length / secsize;
1122 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1123 		return (ENXIO);
1124 
1125 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1126 	if (length > 0) {
1127 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1128 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1129 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1130 		    0,
1131 		    NULL,
1132 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1133 		    0,
1134 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1135 		    length,
1136 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1137 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1138 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1139 		    count >= 256)) {
1140 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1141 			    0, lba, count);
1142 		} else {
1143 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1144 			    0, lba, count);
1145 		}
1146 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1147 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1148 		if (error != 0)
1149 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1150 
1151 		return (error);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1155 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1156 
1157 		/*
1158 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1159 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1160 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1161 		 */
1162 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1163 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1164 				    0,
1165 				    NULL,
1166 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1167 				    0,
1168 				    NULL,
1169 				    0,
1170 				    5*1000);
1171 
1172 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1173 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1174 		else
1175 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1176 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1177 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1178 		if (error != 0)
1179 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1180 	}
1181 	return (error);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void
1185 adainit(void)
1186 {
1187 	cam_status status;
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1191 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1192 	 */
1193 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1194 
1195 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1196 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1197 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1198 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1199 		/* Register our event handlers */
1200 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1201 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1202 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1203 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1204 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1205 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1206 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1207 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1208 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1214  * resources.
1215  */
1216 static void
1217 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1218 {
1219 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1220 
1221 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1222 
1223 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1228 {
1229 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1230 
1231 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1235 	 */
1236 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1237 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1238 	softc->invalidations++;
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1243 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1244 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1245 	 */
1246 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1247 
1248 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1253 {
1254 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1255 
1256 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1257 
1258 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1259 
1260 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1264 	 */
1265 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1266 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1267 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1268 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1269 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1270 #endif
1271 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1272 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1273 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1277 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1278 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1279 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1287 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1288 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1289 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1290 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1291 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1292 	else
1293 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void
1297 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1298 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1299 {
1300 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1301 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1302 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1303 
1304 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1305 	switch (code) {
1306 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1307 	{
1308 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1309 		cam_status status;
1310 
1311 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1312 		if (cgd == NULL)
1313 			break;
1314 
1315 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		/*
1319 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1320 		 * this device and start the probe
1321 		 * process.
1322 		 */
1323 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1324 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1325 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1326 					  path, adaasync,
1327 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1328 
1329 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1330 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1331 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1332 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1333 		break;
1334 	}
1335 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1336 	{
1337 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1338 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1339 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1340 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1341 
1342 		/*
1343 		 * Update our information based on the new Identify data.
1344 		 */
1345 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1346 		adasetgeom(softc, &cgd);
1347 		disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1348 
1349 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1353 	{
1354 		uintptr_t buftype;
1355 
1356 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1357 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1358 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1359 
1360 			softc = periph->softc;
1361 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1362 					  M_NOWAIT);
1363 		}
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1367 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1368 	{
1369 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1370 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1371 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1372 			break;
1373 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1374 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1375 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1376 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1377 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1378 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1379 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1380 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1381 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1382 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1383 		else
1384 		    break;
1385 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1386 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1387 		else
1388 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1389 	}
1390 	default:
1391 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1392 		break;
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1398 {
1399 	char tmpbuf[40];
1400 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1401 	int error;
1402 
1403 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1404 
1405 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1406 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1407 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1408 		break;
1409 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1410 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1411 		break;
1412 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1413 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1414 		break;
1415 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1416 	default:
1417 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1418 		break;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1422 
1423 	return (error);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static int
1427 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1428 {
1429 	char tmpbuf[180];
1430 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1431 	struct sbuf sb;
1432 	int error, first;
1433 	unsigned int i;
1434 
1435 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1436 
1437 	error = 0;
1438 	first = 1;
1439 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1440 
1441 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1442 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1443 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1444 			if (first == 0)
1445 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1446 			else
1447 				first = 0;
1448 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (first == 1)
1453 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1454 
1455 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1456 
1457 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1458 
1459 	return (error);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void
1463 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1464 {
1465 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1466 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1467 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1468 
1469 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1470 
1471 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1472 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1473 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1474 		return;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1478 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1479 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1480 
1481 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1482 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1483 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1484 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1485 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1486 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1487 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1488 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1489 		return;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1493 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
1494 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1495 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1496 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1497 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1498 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1499 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1500 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1501 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1502 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1503 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1504 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1505 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1506 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1507 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1508 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1509 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1510 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1511 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1512 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1513 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1514 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1515 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1516 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
1517 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1518 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1519 		"Zone Mode");
1520 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1521 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
1522 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1523 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1524 		"Zone Support");
1525 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1526 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1527 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1528 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1529 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1530 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1531 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1532 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1533 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1534 		"Preferred Zones");
1535 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1536 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1537 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1538 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1539 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1540 	    OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1541 	    softc, 0, adaflagssysctl, "A",
1542 	    "Flags for drive");
1543 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1544 	    OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1545 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO, adabitsysctl, "I",
1546 	    "Unmapped I/O support *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1547 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1548 	    OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1549 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_ROTATING, adabitsysctl, "I",
1550 	    "Rotating media *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1551 
1552 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1555 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1556 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1557 	 */
1558 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1559 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1560 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1561 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1562 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1563 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1564 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1565 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1566 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1567 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1568 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1569 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1570 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1571 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1572 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1573 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1574 #endif
1575 
1576 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1577 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1578 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1579 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
1580 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1581 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1582 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1583 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1584 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1585 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1586 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1587 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1588 		&softc->errors, 0,
1589 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1590 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1591 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1592 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1593 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1594 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1598 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1599 
1600 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int
1604 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1605 {
1606 	int ret;
1607 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1608 
1609 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", ada_enable_biospeedup))
1610 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1611 
1612 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1613 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1614 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1615 	    periph->path);
1616 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1617 	if (ret == 0)
1618 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1619 	return ret;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1624 {
1625 	char buf[16];
1626 	const char *p;
1627 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1628 	int i, error, value, methods;
1629 
1630 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1631 
1632 	value = softc->delete_method;
1633 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1634 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1635 	else
1636 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1637 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1638 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1639 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1640 		return (error);
1641 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1642 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1643 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1644 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1645 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1646 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1647 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1648 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1649 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1650 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1651 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1652 			continue;
1653 		softc->delete_method = i;
1654 		return (0);
1655 	}
1656 	return (EINVAL);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int
1660 adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1661 {
1662 	u_int *flags = arg1;
1663 	u_int test = arg2;
1664 	int tmpout, error;
1665 
1666 	tmpout = !!(*flags & test);
1667 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1668 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1669 		return (error);
1670 
1671 	return (EPERM);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static int
1675 adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1676 {
1677 	struct sbuf sbuf;
1678 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg1;
1679 	int error;
1680 
1681 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
1682 	if (softc->flags != 0)
1683 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, ADA_FLAG_STRING);
1684 	else
1685 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
1686 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
1687 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
1688 
1689 	return (error);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
1693 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1694 {
1695 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1696 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1697 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1698 	else
1699 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1700 
1701 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1702 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1703 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1704 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1705 		else
1706 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1707 	} else
1708 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1709 
1710 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1711 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1712 	else
1713 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1714 
1715 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1716 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1717 	else
1718 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1719 
1720 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1721 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1722 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1723 	else
1724 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1725 
1726 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1727 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) &&
1728 	    (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) == 0) {
1729 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1730 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1731 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1732 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1733 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1734 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1735 		}
1736 		/*
1737 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1738 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1739 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1740 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1741 		 * set too...
1742 		 */
1743 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1744 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1745 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1746 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1747 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1748 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1749 		else
1750 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1751 	} else
1752 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1753 
1754 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1755 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1756 	else
1757 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1761 	 * method.
1762 	 */
1763 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1764 
1765 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1766 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1767 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1768 	else
1769 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1770 
1771 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1772 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1773 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1774 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1775 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1776 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1777 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1778 	else
1779 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1780 
1781 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1782 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1783 	else
1784 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1785 
1786 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1787 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1788 	else
1789 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static cam_status
1793 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1794 {
1795 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1796 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1797 	struct disk_params *dp;
1798 	struct sbuf sb;
1799 	char   *announce_buf;
1800 	caddr_t match;
1801 	int quirks;
1802 
1803 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1804 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1805 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1806 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1810 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1811 
1812 	if (softc == NULL) {
1813 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1814 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1815 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1819 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1820 
1821 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1822 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1823 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1824 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1825 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	periph->softc = softc;
1829 	xpt_path_inq(&softc->cpi, periph->path);
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1833 	 */
1834 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1835 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1836 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1837 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1838 	if (match != NULL)
1839 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1840 	else
1841 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1842 
1843 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Register this media as a disk
1847 	 */
1848 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1849 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1850 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1851 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1852 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1853 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1854 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1855 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1856 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1857 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1858 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1859 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1860 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1861 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1862 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1866 	 */
1867 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1868 	if (softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1869 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1870 
1871 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1872 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1873 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1874 	} else {
1875 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1876 	}
1877 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,
1878 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ROTATING) ? -1 : 0);
1879 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1880 	adasetgeom(softc, cgd);
1881 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1882 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1883 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1884 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1885 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(softc->cpi.transport),
1886 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1887 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1888 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1889 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1890 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1891 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1892 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1893 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1894 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1895 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1899 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1900 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1901 	 */
1902 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1903 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1904 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1905 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1906 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1907 	}
1908 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1909 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1910 
1911 	dp = &softc->params;
1912 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1913 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1914 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1915 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1916 
1917 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1918 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1919 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1920 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1921 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1925 	 * we have successfully attached.
1926 	 */
1927 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1928 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1932 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1933 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1934 	 * the system will function just fine without
1935 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1936 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1937 	 */
1938 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1939 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1940 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1941 
1942 	/*
1943 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1944 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1945 	 */
1946 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1947 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1948 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1949 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1950 
1951 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1952 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1953 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1954 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1955 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1956 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1957 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1958 	} else {
1959 		/*
1960 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1961 		 * normal state.
1962 		 */
1963 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1964 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1968 
1969 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int
1973 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1974 {
1975 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1976 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1977 
1978 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1979 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1980 	do {
1981 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1982 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1983 
1984 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1985 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1986 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1987 			lastcount += c;
1988 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1989 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1990 			req->data[off + 7] =
1991 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1992 			count -= c;
1993 			lba += c;
1994 			lbas += c;
1995 		}
1996 
1997 		while (count > 0) {
1998 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1999 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
2000 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2001 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2002 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2003 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2004 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2005 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2006 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2007 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2008 			lba += c;
2009 			lbas += c;
2010 			count -= c;
2011 			lastcount = c;
2012 			ranges++;
2013 			/*
2014 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
2015 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
2016 			 * overrun here
2017 			 */
2018 		}
2019 		lastlba = lba;
2020 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2021 
2022 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2023 		if (bp == NULL)
2024 			break;
2025 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2026 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
2027 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
2028 			break;
2029 		}
2030 	} while (1);
2031 	softc->trim_count++;
2032 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
2033 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
2034 
2035 	return (ranges);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void
2039 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2040 {
2041 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2042 	int ranges;
2043 
2044 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2045 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2046 	    ada_retry_count,
2047 	    adadone,
2048 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2049 	    0,
2050 	    req->data,
2051 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2052 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2053 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2054 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void
2058 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2059 {
2060 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2061 	int ranges;
2062 
2063 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2064 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2065 	    ada_retry_count,
2066 	    adadone,
2067 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2068 	    0,
2069 	    req->data,
2070 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2071 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2072 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2073 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2074 	    0,
2075 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2076 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2077 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2078 	ataio->aux = 1;
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2083 {
2084 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2085 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2086 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2087 
2088 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2089 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2090 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2091 
2092 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2093 	    ada_retry_count,
2094 	    adadone,
2095 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2096 	    0,
2097 	    NULL,
2098 	    0,
2099 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2100 
2101 	if (count >= 256)
2102 		count = 0;
2103 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int
2107 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2108 {
2109 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2110 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2111 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2112 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2113 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2114 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2115 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2116 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2117 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return -1;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int
2124 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2125 	     int *queue_ccb)
2126 {
2127 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2128 	int error;
2129 
2130 	error = 0;
2131 
2132 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2133 		error = EINVAL;
2134 		goto bailout;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	softc = periph->softc;
2138 
2139 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2140 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2141 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2142 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2143 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2144 		int zone_flags;
2145 		int zone_sa;
2146 		uint64_t lba;
2147 
2148 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2149 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2150 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2151 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2152 			error = EINVAL;
2153 			goto bailout;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 		zone_flags = 0;
2157 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2158 
2159 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2160 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2161 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2162 
2163 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2164 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2165 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2166 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2167 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2168 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2169 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2170 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2171 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2172 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2173 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2174 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2175 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2176 
2177 		break;
2178 	}
2179 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2180 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2181 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2182 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2183 
2184 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2185 
2186 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2187 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2188 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2189 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2190 			error = EINVAL;
2191 			goto bailout;
2192 		}
2193 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2194 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2195 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2196 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2197 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2198 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2199 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2200 			error = ENOMEM;
2201 			goto bailout;
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2205 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2206 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2207 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2208 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2209 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2210 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2211 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2212 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2213 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2214 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2215 
2216 		/*
2217 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2218 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2219 		 * how much data was transferred.
2220 		 */
2221 		/*
2222 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2223 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2224 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2225 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2226 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2227 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2228 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2229 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2230 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2231 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2232 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2233 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2234 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2235 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2236 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2237 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2238 		 * under or overstated.
2239 		 */
2240 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2241 
2242 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2243 
2244 		break;
2245 	}
2246 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2247 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2248 
2249 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2250 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2251 
2252 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2253 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2254 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2255 			break;
2256 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2257 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2258 			break;
2259 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2260 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2261 			break;
2262 		default:
2263 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2264 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2265 			break;
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2269 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2270 
2271 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2272 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2273 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2274 		}
2275 
2276 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2277 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2278 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2279 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2280 		}
2281 
2282 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2283 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2284 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2285 		}
2286 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2287 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2288 
2289 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2290 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2291 
2292 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2293 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2294 
2295 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2296 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2297 
2298 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2299 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2300 		break;
2301 	}
2302 	default:
2303 		break;
2304 	}
2305 bailout:
2306 	return (error);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void
2310 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2311 {
2312 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2313 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2314 
2315 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2316 
2317 	switch (softc->state) {
2318 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2319 	{
2320 		struct bio *bp;
2321 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2322 
2323 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2324 		if (bp == NULL) {
2325 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2326 			break;
2327 		}
2328 
2329 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2330 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2331 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2332 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2333 			tag_code = 0;
2334 		} else {
2335 			tag_code = 1;
2336 		}
2337 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2338 		case BIO_WRITE:
2339 		case BIO_READ:
2340 		{
2341 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2342 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2343 			void *data_ptr;
2344 			int rw_op;
2345 
2346 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2347 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2348 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2349 			} else {
2350 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2351 			}
2352 
2353 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2354 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2355 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2356 				data_ptr = bp;
2357 			}
2358 
2359 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2360 			int fail = 0;
2361 
2362 			/*
2363 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2364 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2365 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2366 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2367 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2368 			 *
2369 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2370 			 */
2371 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2372 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2373 					softc->force_read_error--;
2374 					fail = 1;
2375 				}
2376 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2377 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2378 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2379 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2380 						fail = 1;
2381 					}
2382 				}
2383 			} else {
2384 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2385 					softc->force_write_error--;
2386 					fail = 1;
2387 				}
2388 			}
2389 			if (fail) {
2390 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2391 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2392 				adaschedule(periph);
2393 				return;
2394 			}
2395 #endif
2396 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2397 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2398 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2399 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2400 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2401 			    ada_retry_count,
2402 			    adadone,
2403 			    rw_op,
2404 			    0,
2405 			    data_ptr,
2406 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2407 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2408 
2409 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2410 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2411 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2412 					    lba, count);
2413 				} else {
2414 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2415 					    lba, count);
2416 				}
2417 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2418 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2419 			    count > 256)) {
2420 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2421 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2422 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2423 						    0, lba, count);
2424 					} else {
2425 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2426 						    0, lba, count);
2427 					}
2428 				} else {
2429 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2430 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2431 						    0, lba, count);
2432 					} else {
2433 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2434 						    0, lba, count);
2435 					}
2436 				}
2437 			} else {
2438 				if (count == 256)
2439 					count = 0;
2440 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2441 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2442 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2443 						    0, lba, count);
2444 					} else {
2445 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2446 						    0, lba, count);
2447 					}
2448 				} else {
2449 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2450 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2451 						    0, lba, count);
2452 					} else {
2453 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2454 						    0, lba, count);
2455 					}
2456 				}
2457 			}
2458 			break;
2459 		}
2460 		case BIO_DELETE:
2461 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2462 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2463 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2464 				break;
2465 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2466 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2467 				break;
2468 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2469 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2470 				break;
2471 			default:
2472 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2473 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2474 				adaschedule(periph);
2475 				return;
2476 			}
2477 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2478 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2479 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2480 			goto out;
2481 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2482 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2483 			    1,
2484 			    adadone,
2485 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2486 			    0,
2487 			    NULL,
2488 			    0,
2489 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2490 
2491 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2492 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2493 			else
2494 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2495 			break;
2496 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2497 			int error, queue_ccb;
2498 
2499 			queue_ccb = 0;
2500 
2501 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2502 			if ((error != 0)
2503 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2504 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2505 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2506 				return;
2507 			}
2508 			break;
2509 		}
2510 		default:
2511 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2512 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2513 			return;
2514 		}
2515 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2516 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2517 out:
2518 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2519 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2520 		softc->refcount++;
2521 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2522 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2523 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2524 
2525 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2526 		adaschedule(periph);
2527 		break;
2528 	}
2529 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2530 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2531 	{
2532 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2533 		    1,
2534 		    adadone,
2535 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2536 		    0,
2537 		    NULL,
2538 		    0,
2539 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2540 
2541 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2542 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2543 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2544 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2545 		} else {
2546 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2547 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2548 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2549 		}
2550 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2551 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2552 		break;
2553 	}
2554 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2555 	{
2556 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2557 
2558 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2559 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2560 			break;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2564 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2565 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2566 			    "data\n");
2567 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2568 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2569 			break;
2570 		}
2571 
2572 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2573 		    /*retries*/1,
2574 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2575 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2576 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2577 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2578 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2579 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2580 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2581 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2582 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2583 
2584 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2585 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2586 		break;
2587 	}
2588 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2589 	{
2590 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2591 
2592 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2593 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2594 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2595 			    "data\n");
2596 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2597 			break;
2598 		}
2599 
2600 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2601 		    /*retries*/1,
2602 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2603 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2604 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2605 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2606 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2607 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2608 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2609 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2610 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2611 
2612 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2613 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2614 		break;
2615 	}
2616 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2617 	{
2618 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2619 
2620 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2621 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2622 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2623 			    "data\n");
2624 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2625 			break;
2626 		}
2627 
2628 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2629 		    /*retries*/1,
2630 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2631 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2632 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2633 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2634 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2635 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2636 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2637 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2638 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2639 
2640 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2641 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2642 		break;
2643 	}
2644 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2645 	{
2646 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2647 
2648 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2649 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2650 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2651 			    "data\n");
2652 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2653 			break;
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2657 		    /*retries*/1,
2658 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2659 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2660 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2661 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2662 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2663 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2664 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2665 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2666 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2667 
2668 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2669 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2670 		break;
2671 	}
2672 	}
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2677 {
2678 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2679 
2680 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2681 
2682 	if (ccb != NULL)
2683 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2684 
2685 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2686 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2687 	adaschedule(periph);
2688 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2689 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2690 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2691 	} else {
2692 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2693 	}
2694 }
2695 
2696 static void
2697 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2698 {
2699 	struct bio *bp;
2700 
2701 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2702 
2703 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2704 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2705 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2706 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2707 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2708 		break;
2709 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2710 		uint32_t avail_len;
2711 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2712 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2713 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2714 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2715 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2716 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2717 
2718 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2719 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2720 		/*
2721 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2722 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2723 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2724 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2725 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2726 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2727 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2728 		 * the user.
2729 		 */
2730 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2731 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2732 			/*
2733 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2734 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2735 			 * that.
2736 			 */
2737 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2738 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2739 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2740 			break;
2741 		}
2742 
2743 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2744 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2745 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2746 		else
2747 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2748 		/*
2749 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2750 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2751 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2752 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2753 		 */
2754 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2755 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2756 		/*
2757 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2758 		 * we're done.
2759 		 */
2760 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2761 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2762 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2763 			break;
2764 		}
2765 
2766 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2767 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2768 		/*
2769 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2770 		 */
2771 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2772 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2773 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2774 			break;
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2778 		/*
2779 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2780 		 * we're done.
2781 		 */
2782 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2783 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2784 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2785 			break;
2786 		}
2787 
2788 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2789 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2790 			/*
2791 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2792 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2793 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2794 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2795 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2796 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2797 			 * this interface.
2798 			 */
2799 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2800 			entry->zone_condition =
2801 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2802 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2803 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2804 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2805 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2806 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2807 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2808 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2809 		}
2810 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2811 		/*
2812 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2813 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2814 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2815 		 * drive.
2816 		 */
2817 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2818 		break;
2819 	}
2820 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2821 	default:
2822 		/*
2823 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2824 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2825 		 * drive.
2826 		 */
2827 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2828 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2829 		break;
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2833 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2834 }
2835 
2836 static void
2837 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2838 {
2839 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2840 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2841 	struct cam_path *path;
2842 	uint32_t priority;
2843 	int state;
2844 
2845 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2846 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2847 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2848 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2849 
2850 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2851 
2852 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2853 	switch (state) {
2854 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2855 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2856 	{
2857 		struct bio *bp;
2858 		int error;
2859 
2860 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2861 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2862 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2863 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2864 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2865 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2866 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2867 				return;
2868 			}
2869 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2870 				cam_release_devq(path,
2871 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2872 						 /*reduction*/0,
2873 						 /*timeout*/0,
2874 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2875 			/*
2876 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2877 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2878 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2879 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2880 			 * and return success up the stack.
2881 			 */
2882 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2883 			    error != 0 &&
2884 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2885 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2886 				error = 0;
2887 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2888 			}
2889 		} else {
2890 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2891 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2892 
2893 			error = 0;
2894 		}
2895 		bp->bio_error = error;
2896 		if (error != 0) {
2897 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2898 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2899 		} else {
2900 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2901 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2902 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2903 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2904 			else
2905 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2906 
2907 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2908 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2909 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2910 		}
2911 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2912 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2913 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2914 
2915 		/*
2916 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2917 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2918 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2919 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2920 		 * for each CCB.
2921 		 */
2922 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2923 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2924 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2925 		softc->refcount--;
2926 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2927 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2928 			struct bio *bp1;
2929 
2930 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2931 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2932 			/*
2933 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2934 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2935 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2936 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2937 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2938 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2939 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2940 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2941 			 */
2942 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2943 			adaschedule(periph);
2944 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2945 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2946 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2947 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2948 				if (error != 0) {
2949 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2950 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2951 				} else
2952 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2953 				biodone(bp1);
2954 			}
2955 		} else {
2956 			adaschedule(periph);
2957 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2958 			biodone(bp);
2959 		}
2960 		return;
2961 	}
2962 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2963 	{
2964 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2965 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2966 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2967 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2968 				return;
2969 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2970 				cam_release_devq(path,
2971 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2972 				    /*reduction*/0,
2973 				    /*timeout*/0,
2974 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2975 			}
2976 		}
2977 
2978 		/*
2979 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2980 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2981 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2982 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2983 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2984 		 * operation.
2985 		 */
2986 
2987 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2988 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2989 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2990 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2991 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2992 		return;
2993 	}
2994 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2995 	{
2996 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2997 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2998 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2999 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3000 				return;
3001 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3002 				cam_release_devq(path,
3003 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
3004 				    /*reduction*/0,
3005 				    /*timeout*/0,
3006 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
3007 			}
3008 		}
3009 
3010 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3011 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3012 
3013 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
3014 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
3015 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3016 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
3017 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3018 		} else {
3019 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3020 		}
3021 		return;
3022 	}
3023 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
3024 	{
3025 		int error;
3026 
3027 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3028 			error = 0;
3029 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
3030 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
3031 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
3032 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3033 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
3034 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
3035 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
3036 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
3037 			/*
3038 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
3039 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
3040 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
3041 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3042 			 * offset into the list.
3043 			 */
3044 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3045 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3046 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3047 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3048 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3049 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3050 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3051 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3052 			} else {
3053 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3054 			}
3055 		} else {
3056 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3057 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3058 			if (error == ERESTART)
3059 				return;
3060 			else if (error != 0) {
3061 				/*
3062 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3063 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3064 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3065 				 * identify data.
3066 				 */
3067 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3068 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3069 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3070 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3071 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3072 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3073 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3074 							 /*reduction*/0,
3075 							 /*timeout*/0,
3076 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3077 				}
3078 			}
3079 		}
3080 
3081 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3082 
3083 		if ((error == 0)
3084 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3085 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3086 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3087 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3088 		} else
3089 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3090 
3091 		return;
3092 	}
3093 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3094 		int error;
3095 
3096 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3097 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3098 			error = 0;
3099 
3100 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3101 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3102 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3103 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3104 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3105 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3106 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3107 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3108 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3109 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3110 
3111 			entries_offset =
3112 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3113 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3114 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3115 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3116 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3117 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3118 				int num_entries, i;
3119 
3120 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3121 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3122 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3123 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3124 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3125 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3126 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3127 						softc->flags |=
3128 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3129 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3130 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3131 						softc->flags |=
3132 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3133 
3134 					if ((softc->flags &
3135 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3136 					 && (softc->flags &
3137 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3138 						break;
3139 				}
3140 			}
3141 		} else {
3142 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3143 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3144 			if (error == ERESTART)
3145 				return;
3146 			else if (error != 0) {
3147 				/*
3148 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3149 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3150 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3151 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3152 				 * this log.
3153 				 */
3154 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3155 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3156 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3157 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3158 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3159 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3160 							 /*reduction*/0,
3161 							 /*timeout*/0,
3162 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3163 				}
3164 			}
3165 		}
3166 
3167 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3168 
3169 		if ((error == 0)
3170 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3171 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3172 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3173 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3174 		} else
3175 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3176 		return;
3177 	}
3178 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3179 		int error;
3180 
3181 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3182 			uint32_t valid_len;
3183 			size_t needed_size;
3184 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3185 			error = 0;
3186 
3187 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3188 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3189 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3190 			needed_size =
3191 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3192 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3193 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3194 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3195 
3196 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3197 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3198 					/*
3199 					 * This should have already been
3200 					 * set, because this is also in the
3201 					 * ATA identify data.
3202 					 */
3203 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3204 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3205 						softc->zone_mode =
3206 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3207 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3208 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3209 						softc->zone_mode =
3210 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3211 				}
3212 
3213 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3214 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3215 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3216 						softc->zone_flags |=
3217 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3218 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3219 						softc->zone_flags |=
3220 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3221 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3222 						softc->zone_flags |=
3223 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3224 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3225 						softc->zone_flags |=
3226 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3227 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3228 						softc->zone_flags |=
3229 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3230 				} else {
3231 					/*
3232 					 * This field was introduced in
3233 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3234 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3235 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3236 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3237 					 * commands are supported.
3238 					 */
3239 					softc->zone_flags |=
3240 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3241 				}
3242 			}
3243 		} else {
3244 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3245 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3246 			if (error == ERESTART)
3247 				return;
3248 			else if (error != 0) {
3249 				/*
3250 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3251 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3252 				 * flag...
3253 				 */
3254 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3255 				/*
3256 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3257 				 */
3258 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3259 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3260 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3261 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3262 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3263 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3264 							 /*reduction*/0,
3265 							 /*timeout*/0,
3266 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3267 				}
3268 			}
3269 		}
3270 
3271 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3272 
3273 		if ((error == 0)
3274 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3275 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3276 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3277 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3278 		} else
3279 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3280 		return;
3281 	}
3282 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3283 		int error;
3284 
3285 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3286 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3287 			uint32_t valid_len;
3288 			size_t needed_size;
3289 
3290 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3291 
3292 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3293 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3294 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3295 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3296 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3297 
3298 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3299 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3300 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3301 						softc->zone_flags |=
3302 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3303 					else
3304 						softc->zone_flags &=
3305 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3306 				}
3307 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3308 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3309 					softc->zone_flags |=
3310 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3311 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3312 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3313 				} else {
3314 					softc->zone_flags &=
3315 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3316 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3317 				}
3318 
3319 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3320 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3321 					softc->zone_flags |=
3322 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3323 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3324 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3325 				} else {
3326 					softc->zone_flags &=
3327 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3328 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3329 				}
3330 
3331 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3332 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3333 					softc->zone_flags |=
3334 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3335 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3336 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3337 				} else {
3338 					softc->zone_flags &=
3339 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3340 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3341 				}
3342 			}
3343 		} else {
3344 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3345 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3346 			if (error == ERESTART)
3347 				return;
3348 			else if (error != 0) {
3349 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3350 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3351 
3352 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3353 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3354 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3355 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3356 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3357 							 /*reduction*/0,
3358 							 /*timeout*/0,
3359 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3360 				}
3361 			}
3362 		}
3363 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3364 
3365 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3366 		return;
3367 	}
3368 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3369 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3370 		return;
3371 	default:
3372 		break;
3373 	}
3374 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3375 }
3376 
3377 static int
3378 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3379 {
3380 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3381 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3382 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3383 
3384 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3385 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3386 
3387 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3388 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3389 		softc->timeouts++;
3390 		break;
3391 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3392 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3393 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3394 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3395 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3396 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3397 		softc->errors++;
3398 		break;
3399 	default:
3400 		break;
3401 	}
3402 #endif
3403 
3404 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3405 }
3406 
3407 static void
3408 adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3409 {
3410 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3411 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3412 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3413 	u_int maxio, d_flags;
3414 
3415 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3416 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3417 	    cgd->ident_data.current_heads != 0 &&
3418 	    cgd->ident_data.current_sectors != 0) {
3419 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3420 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3421 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3422 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3423 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3424 	} else {
3425 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3426 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3427 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3428 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3429 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3430 	}
3431 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3432 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3433 
3434 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3435 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3436 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3437 
3438 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3439 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3440 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3441 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3442 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3443 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3444 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3445 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3446 
3447 	maxio = softc->cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
3448 	if (maxio == 0)
3449 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
3450 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
3451 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
3452 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3453 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
3454 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
3455 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
3456 	if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_128KB)
3457 		maxio = min(maxio, 128 * 1024);
3458 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
3459 	d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
3460 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
3461 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
3462 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
3463 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3464 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
3465 		    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
3466 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
3467 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
3468 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3469 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
3470 	} else
3471 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
3472 	if ((softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
3473 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
3474 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO;
3475 	}
3476 	softc->disk->d_flags = d_flags;
3477 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
3478 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
3479 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
3480 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
3481 
3482 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3483 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
3484 	    softc->params.secsize;
3485 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
3486 	    softc->params.secsize) {
3487 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
3488 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3489 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
3490 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
3491 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
3492 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
3493 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
3494 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
3495 	}
3496 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3497 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3498 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
3499 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
3500 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
3501 	    "%s%d", softc->cpi.dev_name, softc->cpi.unit_number);
3502 }
3503 
3504 static void
3505 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3506 {
3507 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3508 
3509 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3510 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3511 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3512 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3513 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3514 		}
3515 	}
3516 	/* Queue us up again */
3517 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3518 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3519 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3520 }
3521 
3522 /*
3523  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3524  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3525  */
3526 static void
3527 adaflush(void)
3528 {
3529 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3530 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3531 	union ccb *ccb;
3532 	int error;
3533 
3534 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3535 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3536 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3537 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3538 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3539 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3540 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3541 			}
3542 			continue;
3543 		}
3544 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3545 		/*
3546 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3547 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3548 		 */
3549 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3550 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3551 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3552 			continue;
3553 		}
3554 
3555 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3556 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3557 				    0,
3558 				    NULL,
3559 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3560 				    0,
3561 				    NULL,
3562 				    0,
3563 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3564 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3565 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3566 		else
3567 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3568 
3569 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3570 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3571 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3572 		if (error != 0)
3573 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3574 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3575 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3576 	}
3577 }
3578 
3579 static void
3580 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3581 {
3582 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3583 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3584 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3585 	int error;
3586 
3587 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3588 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3589 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3590 			continue;
3591 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3592 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3593 		/*
3594 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3595 		 */
3596 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3597 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3598 			continue;
3599 		}
3600 
3601 		if (bootverbose)
3602 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3603 
3604 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3605 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3606 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3607 
3608 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3609 				    0,
3610 				    NULL,
3611 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3612 				    0,
3613 				    NULL,
3614 				    0,
3615 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3616 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3617 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3618 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3619 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3620 		if (error != 0)
3621 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3622 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3623 	}
3624 }
3625 
3626 static void
3627 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3628 {
3629 	int how;
3630 
3631 	adaflush();
3632 
3633 	/*
3634 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3635 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3636 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3637 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3638 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3639 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3640 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3641 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3642 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3643 	 *
3644 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3645 	 * doesn't support it.
3646 	 */
3647 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3648 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3649 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3650 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3651 	}
3652 }
3653 
3654 static void
3655 adasuspend(void *arg)
3656 {
3657 
3658 	adaflush();
3659 	/*
3660 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3661 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3662 	 */
3663 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3664 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3665 }
3666 
3667 static void
3668 adaresume(void *arg)
3669 {
3670 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3671 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3672 
3673 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3674 		return;
3675 
3676 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3677 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3678 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3679 		/*
3680 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3681 		 */
3682 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3683 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3684 			continue;
3685 		}
3686 
3687 		if (bootverbose)
3688 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3689 
3690 		/*
3691 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3692 		 * sleep request.
3693 		 */
3694 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3695 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3696 			 /*openings*/0,
3697 			 /*timeout*/0,
3698 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3699 
3700 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3701 	}
3702 }
3703 
3704 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3705