xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom.h>
54 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #ifndef _KERNEL
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif /* _KERNEL */
61 
62 #include <cam/cam.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
70 
71 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 
75 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
76 
77 extern int iosched_debug;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
81 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
82 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
83 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
85 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
86 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
87 } ada_state;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
94 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
95 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
96 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
97 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
98 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
99 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
112 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000
113 } ada_flags;
114 
115 typedef enum {
116 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
117 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
118 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
119 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
120 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
121 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10,
122 	ADA_Q_128KB		= 0x20
123 } ada_quirks;
124 
125 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
126 	"\020"			\
127 	"\0014K"		\
128 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
129 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
130 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
131 	"\005NO_TRIM"		\
132 	"\006128KB"
133 
134 typedef enum {
135 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
136 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
137 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
138 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
139 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
140 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
141 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
142 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
143 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
144 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
145 } ada_ccb_state;
146 
147 typedef enum {
148 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
149 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
150 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
151 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
152 } ada_zone_mode;
153 
154 typedef enum {
155 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
156 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
157 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
158 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
159 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
160 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
161 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
162 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
163 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
164 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
165 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
166 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
167 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
168 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
169 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
170 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
171 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
172 } ada_zone_flags;
173 
174 static struct ada_zone_desc {
175 	ada_zone_flags value;
176 	const char *desc;
177 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
178 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
179 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
180 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
181 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
182 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
183 };
184 
185 
186 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
187 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
188 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
189 
190 typedef enum {
191 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
192 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
193 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
194 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
195 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
196 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
197 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
198 } ada_delete_methods;
199 
200 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
201     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
202 #if 0
203 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
204     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
205 #endif
206 
207 struct disk_params {
208 	u_int8_t  heads;
209 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
210 	u_int32_t cylinders;
211 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
212 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
213 };
214 
215 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
216 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
217 struct trim_request {
218 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
219 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
220 };
221 
222 struct ada_softc {
223 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
224 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
225 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
226 	ada_state state;
227 	ada_flags flags;
228 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
229 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
230 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
231 	int valid_logdir_len;
232 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
233 	int valid_iddir_len;
234 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
235 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
236 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
237 	ada_quirks quirks;
238 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
239 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
240 	int	 read_ahead;
241 	int	 write_cache;
242 	int	 unmappedio;
243 	int	 rotating;
244 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
245 	int      force_read_error;
246 	int      force_write_error;
247 	int      periodic_read_error;
248 	int      periodic_read_count;
249 #endif
250 	struct ccb_pathinq	cpi;
251 	struct disk_params	params;
252 	struct disk		*disk;
253 	struct task		sysctl_task;
254 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
255 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
256 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
257 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
258 	uint64_t		trim_count;
259 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
260 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
261 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
262 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
263 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
264 	u_int	timeouts;
265 	u_int	errors;
266 	u_int	invalidations;
267 #endif
268 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
269 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
270 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
271 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
272 };
273 
274 struct ada_quirk_entry {
275 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
276 	ada_quirks quirks;
277 };
278 
279 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
280 {
281 	{
282 		/* Sandisk X400 */
283 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SanDisk?SD8SB8U1T00*", "X4162000*" },
284 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_128KB
285 	},
286 	{
287 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
288 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
289 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
290 	},
291 	{
292 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
293 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
294 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
295 	},
296 	{
297 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
298 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
299 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
300 	},
301 	{
302 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
303 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
304 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
305 	},
306 	{
307 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
308 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
309 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
310 	},
311 	{
312 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
313 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
314 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
315 	},
316 	{
317 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
318 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
319 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
320 	},
321 	{
322 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
323 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
324 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
325 	},
326 	{
327 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
328 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
329 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
330 	},
331 	{
332 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
333 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
334 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
335 	},
336 	{
337 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
338 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
339 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
340 	},
341 	{
342 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
343 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
344 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
345 	},
346 	{
347 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
348 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
349 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
350 	},
351 	{
352 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
353 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
354 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
355 	},
356 	{
357 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
358 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
359 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
360 	},
361 	{
362 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
363 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
364 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
365 	},
366 	{
367 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
368 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
369 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
370 	},
371 	{
372 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
373 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
374 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
375 	},
376 	{
377 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
378 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
379 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
380 	},
381 	{
382 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
383 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
384 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
385 	},
386 	{
387 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
388 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
389 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
390 	},
391 	{
392 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
393 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
394 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
395 	},
396 	{
397 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
398 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
399 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
400 	},
401 	{
402 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
403 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
404 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
405 	},
406 	{
407 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
408 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
409 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
410 	},
411 	{
412 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
413 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
414 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
415 	},
416 	/* SSDs */
417 	{
418 		/*
419 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
420 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
421 		 */
422 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
423 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
424 	},
425 	{
426 		/*
427 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
428 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
429 		 */
430 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
431 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
432 	},
433 	{
434 		/*
435 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
436 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
437 		 */
438 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
439 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
440 	},
441 	{
442 		/*
443 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
444 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
445 		 */
446 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
447 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
448 	},
449 	{
450 		/*
451 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
452 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
453 		 */
454 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
455 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
456 	},
457 	{
458 		/*
459 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
460 		 * NCQ Trim works
461 		 */
462 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
463 		/*quirks*/0
464 	},
465 	{
466 		/*
467 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
468 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
469 		 */
470 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
471 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
472 	},
473 	{
474 		/*
475 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
476 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
477 		 */
478 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
479 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
480 	},
481 	{
482 		/*
483 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
484 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
485 		 */
486 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
487 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
488 	},
489 	{
490 		/*
491 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
492 		 * 4k optimised
493 		 */
494 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
495 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
496 	},
497 	{
498 		/*
499 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
500 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
501 		 */
502 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
503 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
504 	},
505 	{
506 		/*
507 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
508 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
509 		 */
510 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
511 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
512 	},
513 	{
514 		/*
515 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
516 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
517 		 */
518 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
519 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
520 	},
521 	{
522 		/*
523 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
524 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
525 		 */
526 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
527 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
528 	},
529 	{
530 		/*
531 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
532 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
533 		 */
534 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
535 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
536 	},
537 	{
538 		/*
539 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
540 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
541 		 */
542 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
543 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
544 	},
545 	{
546 		/*
547 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
548 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
549 		 */
550 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
551 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
552 	},
553 	{
554 		/*
555 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
556 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
557 		 */
558 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
559 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
560 	},
561 	{
562 		/*
563 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
564 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
565 		 */
566 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
567 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
568 	},
569 	{
570 		/*
571 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
572 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
573 		 */
574 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
575 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
576 	},
577 	{
578 		/*
579 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
580 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
581 		 */
582 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
583 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
584 	},
585 	{
586 		/*
587 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
588 		 * NCQ Trim works?
589 		 */
590 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
591 		/*quirks*/0
592 	},
593 	{
594 		/*
595 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
596 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
597 		 */
598 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
599 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
600 	},
601 	{
602 		/*
603 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
604 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
605 		 */
606 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
607 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
608 	},
609 	{
610 		/*
611 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
612 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
613 		 */
614 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
615 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
616 	},
617 	{
618 		/*
619 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
620 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
621 		 */
622 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
623 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
624 	},
625 	{
626 		/*
627 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
628 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
629 		 */
630 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
631 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
632 	},
633 	{
634 		/*
635 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
636 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
637 		 */
638 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
639 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
640 	},
641 	{
642 		/*
643 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
644 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
645 		 */
646 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
647 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
648 	},
649 	{
650 		/*
651 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
652 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
653 		 */
654 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
655 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
656 	},
657 	{
658 		/*
659 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
660 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
661 		 */
662 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
663 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
664 	},
665 	{
666 		/*
667 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
668 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
669 		 */
670 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
671 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
672 	},
673 	{
674 		/*
675 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
676 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
677 		 */
678 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
679 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
680 	},
681 	{
682 		/*
683 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
684 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
685 		 */
686 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
687 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
688 	},
689 	{
690 		/*
691 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
692 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
693 		 */
694 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
695 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
696 	},
697 	{
698 		/*
699 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
700 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
701 		 */
702 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
703 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
704 	},
705 	{
706 		/*
707 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
708 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
709 		 */
710 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
711 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
712 	},
713 	{
714 		/*
715 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
716 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
717 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
718 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
719 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
720 		 */
721 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
722 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
723 	},
724 	{
725 		/*
726 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
727 		 * starting with MZ7* too
728 		 */
729 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
730 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
731 	},
732 	{
733 		/*
734 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
735 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
736 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
737 		 */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/*
743 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
744 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
745 		 */
746 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
747 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
748 	},
749 	{
750 		/*
751 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
752 		 * 4k optimised
753 		 */
754 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
755 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
756 	},
757 	{
758 		/*
759 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
760 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
761 		 * ATA identify data:
762 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
763 		 */
764 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
765 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
766 	},
767 	{
768 		/*
769 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
770 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
771 		 * ATA identify data:
772 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
773 		 */
774 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
775 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
776 	},
777 	{
778 		/*
779 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
780 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
781 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
782 		 */
783 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
784 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
785 	},
786 	{
787 		/* WD Green SSD */
788 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WDS?????G0*", "*" },
789 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
790 	},
791 	{
792 		/* Default */
793 		{
794 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
795 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
796 		},
797 		/*quirks*/0
798 	},
799 };
800 
801 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
802 static	dumper_t	adadump;
803 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
804 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
805 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
806 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
807 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
808 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
809 static	int		adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
810 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
811 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
812 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
813 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
814 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
815 static void		adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc,
816 				   struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
817 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
818 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
819 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
820 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
821 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
822 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
823 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
824 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
825 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
826 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
827 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
828 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
829 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
830 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
831 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
832 static callout_func_t	adasendorderedtag;
833 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
834 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
835 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
836 
837 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
838 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
839 #endif
840 
841 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
842 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
843 #endif
844 
845 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
846 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
847 #endif
848 
849 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
850 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
851 #endif
852 
853 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
854 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
855 #endif
856 
857 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
858 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
859 #endif
860 
861 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
862 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
863 #endif
864 
865 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
866 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
867 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
868 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
869 
870 /*
871  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
872  * not overridden, default to nothing.
873  */
874 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
875 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
876 #endif
877 
878 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
879 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
880 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
881 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
882 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
883 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
884 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
885 static int ada_enable_biospeedup = 1;
886 
887 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
888     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
889 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
890            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
891 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
892            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
893 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
894            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
895 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
896            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
897 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
898            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
899 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
900            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
901 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
902            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
903 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
904 	   &ada_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
905 
906 /*
907  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
908  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
909  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
910  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
911  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
912  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
913  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
914  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
915  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
916  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
917  */
918 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
919 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
920 #endif
921 
922 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
923 {
924 	adainit, "ada",
925 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
926 };
927 
928 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
929 
930 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
931 
932 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
933 
934 static int
935 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
936 {
937 	struct cam_periph *periph;
938 	struct ada_softc *softc;
939 	int error;
940 
941 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
942 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
943 		return(ENXIO);
944 	}
945 
946 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
947 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
948 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
949 		cam_periph_release(periph);
950 		return (error);
951 	}
952 
953 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
954 	    ("adaopen\n"));
955 
956 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
957 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
958 
959 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
960 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
961 	return (0);
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
966 {
967 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
968 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
969 	union ccb *ccb;
970 	int error;
971 
972 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
973 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
974 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
975 
976 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
977 	    ("adaclose\n"));
978 
979 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
980 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
981 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
982 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
983 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
984 
985 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
986 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
987 				    1,
988 				    NULL,
989 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
990 				    0,
991 				    NULL,
992 				    0,
993 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
994 
995 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
996 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
997 		else
998 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
999 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1000 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1001 
1002 		if (error != 0)
1003 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1004 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1005 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1006 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
1010 
1011 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1012 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
1013 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1014 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1015 	return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1020 {
1021 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1022 
1023 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1031  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1032  * only one physical transfer.
1033  */
1034 static void
1035 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1036 {
1037 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1038 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1039 
1040 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1041 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1042 
1043 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1044 
1045 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1049 	 */
1050 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1051 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1052 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1053 		return;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1058 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1059 	 * commands after them.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1062 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1066 	 */
1067 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1071 	 */
1072 	adaschedule(periph);
1073 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1074 
1075 	return;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int
1079 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1080 {
1081 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1082 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1083 	u_int	    secsize;
1084 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1085 	struct	    disk *dp;
1086 	uint64_t    lba;
1087 	uint16_t    count;
1088 	int	    error = 0;
1089 
1090 	dp = arg;
1091 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1092 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1093 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1094 	lba = offset / secsize;
1095 	count = length / secsize;
1096 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1097 		return (ENXIO);
1098 
1099 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1100 	if (length > 0) {
1101 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1102 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1103 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1104 		    0,
1105 		    NULL,
1106 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1107 		    0,
1108 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1109 		    length,
1110 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1111 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1112 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1113 		    count >= 256)) {
1114 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1115 			    0, lba, count);
1116 		} else {
1117 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1118 			    0, lba, count);
1119 		}
1120 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1121 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1122 		if (error != 0)
1123 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1124 
1125 		return (error);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1129 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1130 
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1133 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1134 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1135 		 */
1136 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1137 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1138 				    0,
1139 				    NULL,
1140 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1141 				    0,
1142 				    NULL,
1143 				    0,
1144 				    5*1000);
1145 
1146 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1147 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1148 		else
1149 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1150 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1151 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1152 		if (error != 0)
1153 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1154 	}
1155 	return (error);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void
1159 adainit(void)
1160 {
1161 	cam_status status;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1165 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1166 	 */
1167 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1168 
1169 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1170 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1171 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1172 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1173 
1174 		/* Register our event handlers */
1175 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1176 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1177 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1178 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1179 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1180 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1181 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1182 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1183 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1189  * resources.
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1193 {
1194 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1195 
1196 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1197 
1198 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void
1202 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1203 {
1204 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1205 
1206 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1210 	 */
1211 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1212 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1213 	softc->invalidations++;
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1218 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1219 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1220 	 */
1221 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1222 
1223 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1228 {
1229 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1230 
1231 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1232 
1233 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1234 
1235 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1239 	 */
1240 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1241 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1242 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1243 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1244 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1245 #endif
1246 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1247 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1248 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1252 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1253 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1254 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void
1258 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1259 {
1260 
1261 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1262 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1263 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1264 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1265 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1266 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1267 	else
1268 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1273 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1274 {
1275 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1276 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1277 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1278 
1279 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1280 	switch (code) {
1281 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1282 	{
1283 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1284 		cam_status status;
1285 
1286 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1287 		if (cgd == NULL)
1288 			break;
1289 
1290 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1291 			break;
1292 
1293 		/*
1294 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1295 		 * this device and start the probe
1296 		 * process.
1297 		 */
1298 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1299 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1300 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1301 					  path, adaasync,
1302 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1303 
1304 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1305 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1306 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1307 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1308 		break;
1309 	}
1310 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1311 	{
1312 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1313 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1314 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1315 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		 * Update our information based on the new Identify data.
1319 		 */
1320 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1321 		adasetgeom(softc, &cgd);
1322 		disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1323 
1324 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1325 		break;
1326 	}
1327 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1328 	{
1329 		uintptr_t buftype;
1330 
1331 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1332 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1333 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1334 
1335 			softc = periph->softc;
1336 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1337 					  M_NOWAIT);
1338 		}
1339 		break;
1340 	}
1341 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1342 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1343 	{
1344 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1345 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1346 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1347 			break;
1348 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1349 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1350 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1351 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1352 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1353 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1354 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1355 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1356 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1357 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1358 		else
1359 		    break;
1360 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1361 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1362 		else
1363 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1364 	}
1365 	default:
1366 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1367 		break;
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int
1372 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1373 {
1374 	char tmpbuf[40];
1375 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1376 	int error;
1377 
1378 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1379 
1380 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1381 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1382 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1383 		break;
1384 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1385 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1386 		break;
1387 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1388 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1389 		break;
1390 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1391 	default:
1392 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1393 		break;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1397 
1398 	return (error);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1403 {
1404 	char tmpbuf[180];
1405 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1406 	struct sbuf sb;
1407 	int error, first;
1408 	unsigned int i;
1409 
1410 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1411 
1412 	error = 0;
1413 	first = 1;
1414 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1417 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1418 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1419 			if (first == 0)
1420 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1421 			else
1422 				first = 0;
1423 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1424 		}
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (first == 1)
1428 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1429 
1430 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1431 
1432 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1433 
1434 	return (error);
1435 }
1436 
1437 
1438 static void
1439 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1440 {
1441 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1442 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1443 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1444 
1445 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1446 
1447 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1448 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1449 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1450 		return;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1454 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1455 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1456 
1457 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1458 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1459 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1460 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1461 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1462 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1463 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1464 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1469 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
1470 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1471 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1472 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1473 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1474 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1475 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1476 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1477 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1478 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1479 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1480 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1481 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1482 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1483 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1484 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1485 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1486 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1487 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1488 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1489 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1490 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1491 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1492 		OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1493 		&softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
1494 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1495 		OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1496 		&softc->rotating, 0, "Rotating media");
1497 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1498 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
1499 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1500 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1501 		"Zone Mode");
1502 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1503 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
1504 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
1505 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1506 		"Zone Support");
1507 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1508 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1509 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1510 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1511 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1512 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1513 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1514 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1515 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1516 		"Preferred Zones");
1517 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1518 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1519 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1520 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1521 
1522 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1525 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1526 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1527 	 */
1528 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1529 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1530 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1531 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1532 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1533 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1534 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1535 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1536 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1537 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1538 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1539 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1540 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1541 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1542 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1543 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1547 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1548 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1549 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
1550 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1551 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1552 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1553 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1554 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1555 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1556 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1557 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1558 		&softc->errors, 0,
1559 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1560 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1561 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1562 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1563 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1564 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1565 #endif
1566 
1567 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1568 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1569 
1570 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int
1574 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1575 {
1576 	int ret;
1577 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1578 
1579 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", ada_enable_biospeedup))
1580 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1581 
1582 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1583 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1584 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1585 	    periph->path);
1586 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1587 	if (ret == 0)
1588 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1589 	return ret;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int
1593 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1594 {
1595 	char buf[16];
1596 	const char *p;
1597 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1598 	int i, error, value, methods;
1599 
1600 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1601 
1602 	value = softc->delete_method;
1603 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1604 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1605 	else
1606 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1607 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1608 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1609 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1610 		return (error);
1611 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1612 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1613 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1614 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1615 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1616 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1617 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1618 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1619 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1620 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1621 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1622 			continue;
1623 		softc->delete_method = i;
1624 		return (0);
1625 	}
1626 	return (EINVAL);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static void
1630 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1631 {
1632 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1633 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1634 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1635 	else
1636 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1637 
1638 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1639 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1640 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1641 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1642 		else
1643 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1644 	} else
1645 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1646 
1647 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1648 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1649 	else
1650 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1651 
1652 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1653 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1654 	else
1655 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1656 
1657 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1658 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1659 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1660 	else
1661 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1662 
1663 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1664 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) &&
1665 	    (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) == 0) {
1666 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1667 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1668 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1669 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1670 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1671 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1672 		}
1673 		/*
1674 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1675 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1676 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1677 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1678 		 * set too...
1679 		 */
1680 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1681 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1682 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1683 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1684 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1685 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1686 		else
1687 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1688 	} else
1689 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1690 
1691 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1692 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1693 	else
1694 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1698 	 * method.
1699 	 */
1700 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1701 
1702 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1703 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1704 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1705 	else
1706 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1707 
1708 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1709 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1710 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1711 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1712 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1713 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1714 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1715 	else
1716 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1717 
1718 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1719 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1720 	else
1721 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1722 
1723 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1724 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1725 	else
1726 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static cam_status
1730 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1731 {
1732 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1733 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1734 	struct disk_params *dp;
1735 	struct sbuf sb;
1736 	char   *announce_buf;
1737 	caddr_t match;
1738 	int quirks;
1739 
1740 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1741 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1742 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1743 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1747 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1748 
1749 	if (softc == NULL) {
1750 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1751 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1752 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1756 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1757 
1758 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1759 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1760 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1761 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1762 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	periph->softc = softc;
1766 	xpt_path_inq(&softc->cpi, periph->path);
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1770 	 */
1771 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1772 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1773 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1774 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1775 	if (match != NULL)
1776 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1777 	else
1778 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1779 
1780 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * Register this media as a disk
1784 	 */
1785 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1786 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1787 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1788 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1789 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1790 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1791 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1792 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1793 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1794 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1795 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1796 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1797 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1798 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1799 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1803 	 */
1804 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1805 	if (softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1806 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1807 
1808 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1809 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1810 		softc->rotating = 0;
1811 	} else {
1812 		softc->rotating = 1;
1813 	}
1814 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,  softc->rotating ? -1 : 0);
1815 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1816 	adasetgeom(softc, cgd);
1817 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1818 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1819 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1820 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1821 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(softc->cpi.transport),
1822 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1823 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1824 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1825 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1826 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1827 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1828 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1829 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1830 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1831 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1835 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1836 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1837 	 */
1838 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1839 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1840 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1841 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1842 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1843 	}
1844 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1845 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1846 
1847 	dp = &softc->params;
1848 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1849 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1850 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1851 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1852 
1853 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1854 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1855 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1856 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1857 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1858 
1859 	/*
1860 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1861 	 * we have successfully attached.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1864 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1868 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1869 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1870 	 * the system will function just fine without
1871 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1872 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1873 	 */
1874 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1875 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1876 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1880 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1881 	 */
1882 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1883 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1884 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1885 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1886 
1887 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1888 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1889 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1890 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1891 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1892 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1893 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1894 	} else {
1895 		/*
1896 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1897 		 * normal state.
1898 		 */
1899 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1900 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1904 
1905 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int
1909 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1910 {
1911 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1912 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1913 
1914 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1915 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1916 	do {
1917 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1918 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1919 
1920 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1921 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1922 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1923 			lastcount += c;
1924 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1925 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1926 			req->data[off + 7] =
1927 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1928 			count -= c;
1929 			lba += c;
1930 			lbas += c;
1931 		}
1932 
1933 		while (count > 0) {
1934 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1935 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1936 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1937 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1938 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1939 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1940 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1941 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1942 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1943 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1944 			lba += c;
1945 			lbas += c;
1946 			count -= c;
1947 			lastcount = c;
1948 			ranges++;
1949 			/*
1950 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1951 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1952 			 * overrun here
1953 			 */
1954 		}
1955 		lastlba = lba;
1956 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1957 
1958 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1959 		if (bp == NULL)
1960 			break;
1961 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1962 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
1963 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1964 			break;
1965 		}
1966 	} while (1);
1967 	softc->trim_count++;
1968 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
1969 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
1970 
1971 	return (ranges);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void
1975 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1976 {
1977 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1978 	int ranges;
1979 
1980 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
1981 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1982 	    ada_retry_count,
1983 	    adadone,
1984 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1985 	    0,
1986 	    req->data,
1987 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
1988 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1989 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1990 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void
1994 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1995 {
1996 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1997 	int ranges;
1998 
1999 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2000 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2001 	    ada_retry_count,
2002 	    adadone,
2003 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2004 	    0,
2005 	    req->data,
2006 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2007 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2008 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2009 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2010 	    0,
2011 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2012 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2013 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2014 	ataio->aux = 1;
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void
2018 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2019 {
2020 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2021 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2022 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2023 
2024 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2025 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2026 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2027 
2028 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2029 	    ada_retry_count,
2030 	    adadone,
2031 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2032 	    0,
2033 	    NULL,
2034 	    0,
2035 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2036 
2037 	if (count >= 256)
2038 		count = 0;
2039 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2044 {
2045 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2046 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2047 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2048 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2049 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2050 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2051 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2052 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2053 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	return -1;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int
2060 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2061 	     int *queue_ccb)
2062 {
2063 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2064 	int error;
2065 
2066 	error = 0;
2067 
2068 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2069 		error = EINVAL;
2070 		goto bailout;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	softc = periph->softc;
2074 
2075 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2076 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2077 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2078 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2079 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2080 		int zone_flags;
2081 		int zone_sa;
2082 		uint64_t lba;
2083 
2084 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2085 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2086 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2087 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2088 			error = EINVAL;
2089 			goto bailout;
2090 		}
2091 
2092 		zone_flags = 0;
2093 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2094 
2095 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2096 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2097 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2098 
2099 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2100 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2101 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2102 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2103 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2104 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2105 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2106 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2107 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2108 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2109 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2110 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2111 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2112 
2113 		break;
2114 	}
2115 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2116 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2117 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2118 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2119 
2120 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2121 
2122 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2123 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2124 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2125 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2126 			error = EINVAL;
2127 			goto bailout;
2128 		}
2129 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2130 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2131 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2132 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2133 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2134 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2135 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2136 			error = ENOMEM;
2137 			goto bailout;
2138 		}
2139 
2140 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2141 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2142 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2143 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2144 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2145 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2146 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2147 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2148 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2149 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2150 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2151 
2152 		/*
2153 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2154 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2155 		 * how much data was transferred.
2156 		 */
2157 		/*
2158 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2159 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2160 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2161 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2162 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2163 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2164 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2165 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2166 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2167 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2168 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2169 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2170 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2171 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2172 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2173 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2174 		 * under or overstated.
2175 		 */
2176 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2177 
2178 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2179 
2180 		break;
2181 	}
2182 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2183 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2184 
2185 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2186 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2187 
2188 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2189 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2190 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2191 			break;
2192 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2193 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2194 			break;
2195 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2196 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2197 			break;
2198 		default:
2199 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2200 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2201 			break;
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2205 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2206 
2207 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2208 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2209 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2210 		}
2211 
2212 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2213 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2214 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2215 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2219 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2220 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2221 		}
2222 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2223 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2224 
2225 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2226 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2227 
2228 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2229 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2230 
2231 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2232 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2233 
2234 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2235 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2236 		break;
2237 	}
2238 	default:
2239 		break;
2240 	}
2241 bailout:
2242 	return (error);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void
2246 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2247 {
2248 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2249 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2250 
2251 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2252 
2253 	switch (softc->state) {
2254 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2255 	{
2256 		struct bio *bp;
2257 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2258 
2259 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2260 		if (bp == NULL) {
2261 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2262 			break;
2263 		}
2264 
2265 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2266 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2267 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2268 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2269 			tag_code = 0;
2270 		} else {
2271 			tag_code = 1;
2272 		}
2273 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2274 		case BIO_WRITE:
2275 		case BIO_READ:
2276 		{
2277 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2278 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2279 			void *data_ptr;
2280 			int rw_op;
2281 
2282 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2283 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2284 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2285 			} else {
2286 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2287 			}
2288 
2289 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2290 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2291 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2292 				data_ptr = bp;
2293 			}
2294 
2295 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2296 			int fail = 0;
2297 
2298 			/*
2299 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2300 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2301 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2302 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2303 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2304 			 *
2305 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2306 			 */
2307 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2308 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2309 					softc->force_read_error--;
2310 					fail = 1;
2311 				}
2312 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2313 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2314 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2315 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2316 						fail = 1;
2317 					}
2318 				}
2319 			} else {
2320 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2321 					softc->force_write_error--;
2322 					fail = 1;
2323 				}
2324 			}
2325 			if (fail) {
2326 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2327 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2328 				adaschedule(periph);
2329 				return;
2330 			}
2331 #endif
2332 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2333 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2334 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2335 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2336 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2337 			    ada_retry_count,
2338 			    adadone,
2339 			    rw_op,
2340 			    0,
2341 			    data_ptr,
2342 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2343 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2344 
2345 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2346 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2347 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2348 					    lba, count);
2349 				} else {
2350 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2351 					    lba, count);
2352 				}
2353 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2354 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2355 			    count > 256)) {
2356 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2357 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2358 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2359 						    0, lba, count);
2360 					} else {
2361 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2362 						    0, lba, count);
2363 					}
2364 				} else {
2365 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2366 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2367 						    0, lba, count);
2368 					} else {
2369 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2370 						    0, lba, count);
2371 					}
2372 				}
2373 			} else {
2374 				if (count == 256)
2375 					count = 0;
2376 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2377 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2378 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2379 						    0, lba, count);
2380 					} else {
2381 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2382 						    0, lba, count);
2383 					}
2384 				} else {
2385 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2386 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2387 						    0, lba, count);
2388 					} else {
2389 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2390 						    0, lba, count);
2391 					}
2392 				}
2393 			}
2394 			break;
2395 		}
2396 		case BIO_DELETE:
2397 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2398 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2399 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2400 				break;
2401 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2402 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2403 				break;
2404 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2405 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2406 				break;
2407 			default:
2408 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2409 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2410 				adaschedule(periph);
2411 				return;
2412 			}
2413 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2414 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2415 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2416 			goto out;
2417 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2418 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2419 			    1,
2420 			    adadone,
2421 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2422 			    0,
2423 			    NULL,
2424 			    0,
2425 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2426 
2427 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2428 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2429 			else
2430 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2431 			break;
2432 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2433 			int error, queue_ccb;
2434 
2435 			queue_ccb = 0;
2436 
2437 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2438 			if ((error != 0)
2439 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2440 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2441 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2442 				return;
2443 			}
2444 			break;
2445 		}
2446 		default:
2447 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2448 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2449 			return;
2450 		}
2451 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2452 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2453 out:
2454 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2455 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2456 		softc->refcount++;
2457 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2458 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2459 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2460 
2461 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2462 		adaschedule(periph);
2463 		break;
2464 	}
2465 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2466 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2467 	{
2468 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2469 		    1,
2470 		    adadone,
2471 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2472 		    0,
2473 		    NULL,
2474 		    0,
2475 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2476 
2477 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2478 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2479 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2480 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2481 		} else {
2482 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2483 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2484 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2485 		}
2486 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2487 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2488 		break;
2489 	}
2490 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2491 	{
2492 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2493 
2494 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2495 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2496 			break;
2497 		}
2498 
2499 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2500 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2501 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2502 			    "data\n");
2503 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2504 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2505 			break;
2506 		}
2507 
2508 
2509 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2510 		    /*retries*/1,
2511 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2512 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2513 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2514 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2515 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2516 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2517 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2518 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2519 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2520 
2521 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2522 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2523 		break;
2524 	}
2525 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2526 	{
2527 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2528 
2529 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2530 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2531 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2532 			    "data\n");
2533 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2534 			break;
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2538 		    /*retries*/1,
2539 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2540 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2541 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2542 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2543 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2544 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2545 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2546 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2547 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2548 
2549 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2550 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2551 		break;
2552 	}
2553 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2554 	{
2555 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2556 
2557 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2558 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2559 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2560 			    "data\n");
2561 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2562 			break;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2566 		    /*retries*/1,
2567 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2568 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2569 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2570 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2571 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2572 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2573 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2574 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2575 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2576 
2577 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2578 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2579 		break;
2580 	}
2581 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2582 	{
2583 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2584 
2585 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2586 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2587 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2588 			    "data\n");
2589 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2590 			break;
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2594 		    /*retries*/1,
2595 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2596 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2597 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2598 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2599 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2600 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2601 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2602 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2603 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2604 
2605 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2606 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2607 		break;
2608 	}
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 static void
2613 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2614 {
2615 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2616 
2617 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2618 
2619 	if (ccb != NULL)
2620 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2621 
2622 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2623 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2624 	adaschedule(periph);
2625 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2626 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2627 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2628 	} else {
2629 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2630 	}
2631 }
2632 
2633 static void
2634 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2635 {
2636 	struct bio *bp;
2637 
2638 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2639 
2640 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2641 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2642 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2643 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2644 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2645 		break;
2646 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2647 		uint32_t avail_len;
2648 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2649 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2650 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2651 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2652 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2653 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2654 
2655 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2656 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2657 		/*
2658 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2659 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2660 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2661 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2662 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2663 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2664 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2665 		 * the user.
2666 		 */
2667 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2668 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2669 			/*
2670 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2671 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2672 			 * that.
2673 			 */
2674 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2675 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2676 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2677 			break;
2678 		}
2679 
2680 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2681 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2682 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2683 		else
2684 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2685 		/*
2686 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2687 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2688 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2689 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2690 		 */
2691 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2692 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2693 		/*
2694 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2695 		 * we're done.
2696 		 */
2697 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2698 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2699 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2700 			break;
2701 		}
2702 
2703 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2704 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2705 		/*
2706 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2707 		 */
2708 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2709 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2710 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2711 			break;
2712 		}
2713 
2714 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2715 		/*
2716 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2717 		 * we're done.
2718 		 */
2719 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2720 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2721 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2722 			break;
2723 		}
2724 
2725 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2726 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2727 			/*
2728 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2729 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2730 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2731 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2732 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2733 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2734 			 * this interface.
2735 			 */
2736 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2737 			entry->zone_condition =
2738 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2739 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2740 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2741 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2742 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2743 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2744 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2745 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2746 		}
2747 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2748 		/*
2749 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2750 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2751 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2752 		 * drive.
2753 		 */
2754 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2755 		break;
2756 	}
2757 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2758 	default:
2759 		/*
2760 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2761 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2762 		 * drive.
2763 		 */
2764 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2765 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2766 		break;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2770 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2771 }
2772 
2773 
2774 static void
2775 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2776 {
2777 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2778 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2779 	struct cam_path *path;
2780 	uint32_t priority;
2781 	int state;
2782 
2783 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2784 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2785 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2786 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2787 
2788 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2789 
2790 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2791 	switch (state) {
2792 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2793 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2794 	{
2795 		struct bio *bp;
2796 		int error;
2797 
2798 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2799 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2800 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2801 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2802 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2803 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2804 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2805 				return;
2806 			}
2807 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2808 				cam_release_devq(path,
2809 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2810 						 /*reduction*/0,
2811 						 /*timeout*/0,
2812 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2813 			/*
2814 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2815 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2816 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2817 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2818 			 * and return success up the stack.
2819 			 */
2820 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2821 			    error != 0 &&
2822 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2823 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2824 				error = 0;
2825 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2826 			}
2827 		} else {
2828 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2829 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2830 
2831 			error = 0;
2832 		}
2833 		bp->bio_error = error;
2834 		if (error != 0) {
2835 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2836 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2837 		} else {
2838 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2839 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2840 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2841 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2842 			else
2843 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2844 
2845 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2846 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2847 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2848 		}
2849 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2850 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2851 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2852 
2853 		/*
2854 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2855 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2856 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2857 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2858 		 * for each CCB.
2859 		 */
2860 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2861 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2862 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2863 		softc->refcount--;
2864 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2865 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2866 			struct bio *bp1;
2867 
2868 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2869 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2870 			/*
2871 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2872 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2873 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2874 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2875 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2876 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2877 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2878 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2879 			 */
2880 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2881 			adaschedule(periph);
2882 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2883 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2884 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2885 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2886 				if (error != 0) {
2887 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2888 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2889 				} else
2890 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2891 				biodone(bp1);
2892 			}
2893 		} else {
2894 			adaschedule(periph);
2895 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2896 			biodone(bp);
2897 		}
2898 		return;
2899 	}
2900 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2901 	{
2902 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2903 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2904 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2905 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2906 				return;
2907 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2908 				cam_release_devq(path,
2909 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2910 				    /*reduction*/0,
2911 				    /*timeout*/0,
2912 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2913 			}
2914 		}
2915 
2916 		/*
2917 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2918 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2919 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2920 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2921 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2922 		 * operation.
2923 		 */
2924 
2925 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2926 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2927 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2928 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2929 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2930 		return;
2931 	}
2932 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2933 	{
2934 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2935 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2936 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2937 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2938 				return;
2939 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2940 				cam_release_devq(path,
2941 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2942 				    /*reduction*/0,
2943 				    /*timeout*/0,
2944 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2945 			}
2946 		}
2947 
2948 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2949 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2950 
2951 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
2952 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
2953 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2954 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
2955 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2956 		} else {
2957 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
2958 		}
2959 		return;
2960 	}
2961 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
2962 	{
2963 		int error;
2964 
2965 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2966 			error = 0;
2967 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
2968 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
2969 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
2970 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
2971 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
2972 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
2973 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
2974 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
2975 			/*
2976 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
2977 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
2978 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
2979 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
2980 			 * offset into the list.
2981 			 */
2982 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
2983 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
2984 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
2985 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
2986 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
2987 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
2988 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
2989 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
2990 			} else {
2991 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
2992 			}
2993 		} else {
2994 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2995 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2996 			if (error == ERESTART)
2997 				return;
2998 			else if (error != 0) {
2999 				/*
3000 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3001 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3002 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3003 				 * identify data.
3004 				 */
3005 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3006 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3007 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3008 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3009 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3010 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3011 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3012 							 /*reduction*/0,
3013 							 /*timeout*/0,
3014 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3015 				}
3016 			}
3017 
3018 
3019 		}
3020 
3021 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3022 
3023 		if ((error == 0)
3024 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3025 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3026 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3027 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3028 		} else
3029 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3030 
3031 		return;
3032 	}
3033 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3034 		int error;
3035 
3036 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3037 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3038 			error = 0;
3039 
3040 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3041 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3042 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3043 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3044 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3045 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3046 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3047 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3048 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3049 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3050 
3051 			entries_offset =
3052 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3053 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3054 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3055 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3056 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3057 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3058 				int num_entries, i;
3059 
3060 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3061 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3062 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3063 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3064 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3065 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3066 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3067 						softc->flags |=
3068 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3069 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3070 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3071 						softc->flags |=
3072 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3073 
3074 					if ((softc->flags &
3075 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3076 					 && (softc->flags &
3077 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3078 						break;
3079 				}
3080 			}
3081 		} else {
3082 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3083 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3084 			if (error == ERESTART)
3085 				return;
3086 			else if (error != 0) {
3087 				/*
3088 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3089 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3090 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3091 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3092 				 * this log.
3093 				 */
3094 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3095 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3096 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3097 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3098 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3099 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3100 							 /*reduction*/0,
3101 							 /*timeout*/0,
3102 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3103 				}
3104 			}
3105 		}
3106 
3107 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3108 
3109 		if ((error == 0)
3110 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3111 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3112 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3113 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3114 		} else
3115 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3116 		return;
3117 	}
3118 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3119 		int error;
3120 
3121 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3122 			uint32_t valid_len;
3123 			size_t needed_size;
3124 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3125 			error = 0;
3126 
3127 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3128 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3129 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3130 			needed_size =
3131 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3132 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3133 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3134 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3135 
3136 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3137 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3138 					/*
3139 					 * This should have already been
3140 					 * set, because this is also in the
3141 					 * ATA identify data.
3142 					 */
3143 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3144 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3145 						softc->zone_mode =
3146 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3147 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3148 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3149 						softc->zone_mode =
3150 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3151 				}
3152 
3153 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3154 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3155 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3156 						softc->zone_flags |=
3157 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3158 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3159 						softc->zone_flags |=
3160 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3161 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3162 						softc->zone_flags |=
3163 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3164 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3165 						softc->zone_flags |=
3166 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3167 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3168 						softc->zone_flags |=
3169 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3170 				} else {
3171 					/*
3172 					 * This field was introduced in
3173 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3174 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3175 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3176 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3177 					 * commands are supported.
3178 					 */
3179 					softc->zone_flags |=
3180 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3181 				}
3182 			}
3183 		} else {
3184 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3185 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3186 			if (error == ERESTART)
3187 				return;
3188 			else if (error != 0) {
3189 				/*
3190 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3191 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3192 				 * flag...
3193 				 */
3194 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3195 				/*
3196 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3197 				 */
3198 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3199 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3200 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3201 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3202 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3203 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3204 							 /*reduction*/0,
3205 							 /*timeout*/0,
3206 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3207 				}
3208 			}
3209 		}
3210 
3211 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3212 
3213 		if ((error == 0)
3214 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3215 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3216 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3217 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3218 		} else
3219 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3220 		return;
3221 	}
3222 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3223 		int error;
3224 
3225 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3226 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3227 			uint32_t valid_len;
3228 			size_t needed_size;
3229 
3230 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3231 
3232 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3233 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3234 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3235 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3236 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3237 
3238 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3239 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3240 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3241 						softc->zone_flags |=
3242 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3243 					else
3244 						softc->zone_flags &=
3245 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3246 				}
3247 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3248 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3249 					softc->zone_flags |=
3250 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3251 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3252 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3253 				} else {
3254 					softc->zone_flags &=
3255 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3256 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3257 				}
3258 
3259 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3260 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3261 					softc->zone_flags |=
3262 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3263 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3264 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3265 				} else {
3266 					softc->zone_flags &=
3267 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3268 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3269 				}
3270 
3271 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3272 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3273 					softc->zone_flags |=
3274 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3275 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3276 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3277 				} else {
3278 					softc->zone_flags &=
3279 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3280 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3281 				}
3282 			}
3283 		} else {
3284 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3285 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3286 			if (error == ERESTART)
3287 				return;
3288 			else if (error != 0) {
3289 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3290 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3291 
3292 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3293 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3294 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3295 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3296 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3297 							 /*reduction*/0,
3298 							 /*timeout*/0,
3299 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3300 				}
3301 			}
3302 		}
3303 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3304 
3305 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3306 		return;
3307 	}
3308 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3309 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3310 		return;
3311 	default:
3312 		break;
3313 	}
3314 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3315 }
3316 
3317 static int
3318 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3319 {
3320 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3321 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3322 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3323 
3324 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3325 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3326 
3327 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3328 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3329 		softc->timeouts++;
3330 		break;
3331 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3332 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3333 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3334 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3335 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3336 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3337 		softc->errors++;
3338 		break;
3339 	default:
3340 		break;
3341 	}
3342 #endif
3343 
3344 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3345 }
3346 
3347 static void
3348 adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3349 {
3350 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3351 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3352 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3353 	u_int maxio, d_flags;
3354 
3355 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3356 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3357 	    cgd->ident_data.current_heads != 0 &&
3358 	    cgd->ident_data.current_sectors != 0) {
3359 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3360 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3361 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3362 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3363 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3364 	} else {
3365 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3366 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3367 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3368 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3369 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3370 	}
3371 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3372 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3373 
3374 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3375 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3376 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3377 
3378 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3379 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3380 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3381 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3382 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3383 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3384 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3385 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3386 
3387 	maxio = softc->cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
3388 	if (maxio == 0)
3389 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
3390 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
3391 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
3392 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3393 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
3394 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
3395 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
3396 	if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_128KB)
3397 		maxio = min(maxio, 128 * 1024);
3398 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
3399 	d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
3400 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
3401 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
3402 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
3403 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3404 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
3405 		    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
3406 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
3407 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
3408 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3409 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
3410 	} else
3411 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
3412 	if ((softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
3413 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
3414 		softc->unmappedio = 1;
3415 	}
3416 	softc->disk->d_flags = d_flags;
3417 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
3418 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
3419 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
3420 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
3421 
3422 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3423 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
3424 	    softc->params.secsize;
3425 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
3426 	    softc->params.secsize) {
3427 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
3428 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3429 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
3430 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
3431 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
3432 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
3433 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
3434 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
3435 	}
3436 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3437 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3438 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
3439 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
3440 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
3441 	    "%s%d", softc->cpi.dev_name, softc->cpi.unit_number);
3442 }
3443 
3444 static void
3445 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3446 {
3447 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3448 
3449 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3450 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3451 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3452 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3453 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3454 		}
3455 	}
3456 	/* Queue us up again */
3457 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3458 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3459 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3460 }
3461 
3462 /*
3463  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3464  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3465  */
3466 static void
3467 adaflush(void)
3468 {
3469 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3470 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3471 	union ccb *ccb;
3472 	int error;
3473 
3474 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3475 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3476 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3477 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3478 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3479 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3480 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3481 			}
3482 			continue;
3483 		}
3484 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3485 		/*
3486 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3487 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3488 		 */
3489 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3490 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3491 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3492 			continue;
3493 		}
3494 
3495 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3496 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3497 				    0,
3498 				    NULL,
3499 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3500 				    0,
3501 				    NULL,
3502 				    0,
3503 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3504 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3505 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3506 		else
3507 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3508 
3509 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3510 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3511 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3512 		if (error != 0)
3513 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3514 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3515 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3516 	}
3517 }
3518 
3519 static void
3520 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3521 {
3522 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3523 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3524 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3525 	int error;
3526 
3527 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3528 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3529 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3530 			continue;
3531 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3532 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3533 		/*
3534 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3535 		 */
3536 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3537 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3538 			continue;
3539 		}
3540 
3541 		if (bootverbose)
3542 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3543 
3544 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3545 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3546 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3547 
3548 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3549 				    0,
3550 				    NULL,
3551 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3552 				    0,
3553 				    NULL,
3554 				    0,
3555 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3556 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3557 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3558 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3559 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3560 		if (error != 0)
3561 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3562 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3563 	}
3564 }
3565 
3566 static void
3567 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3568 {
3569 	int how;
3570 
3571 	adaflush();
3572 
3573 	/*
3574 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3575 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3576 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3577 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3578 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3579 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3580 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3581 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3582 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3583 	 *
3584 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3585 	 * doesn't support it.
3586 	 */
3587 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3588 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3589 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3590 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3591 	}
3592 }
3593 
3594 static void
3595 adasuspend(void *arg)
3596 {
3597 
3598 	adaflush();
3599 	/*
3600 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3601 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3602 	 */
3603 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3604 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3605 }
3606 
3607 static void
3608 adaresume(void *arg)
3609 {
3610 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3611 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3612 
3613 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3614 		return;
3615 
3616 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3617 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3618 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3619 		/*
3620 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3621 		 */
3622 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3623 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3624 			continue;
3625 		}
3626 
3627 		if (bootverbose)
3628 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3629 
3630 		/*
3631 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3632 		 * sleep request.
3633 		 */
3634 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3635 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3636 			 /*openings*/0,
3637 			 /*timeout*/0,
3638 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3639 
3640 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3641 	}
3642 }
3643 
3644 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3645