xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 6574b8ed19b093f0af09501d2c9676c28993cb97)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_ada.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
50 #endif /* _KERNEL */
51 
52 #ifndef _KERNEL
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #include <cam/cam.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
62 
63 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
66 
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 
69 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
70 
71 typedef enum {
72 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
73 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
74 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
75 } ada_state;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x0002,
79 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x0004,
80 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x0008,
81 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x0010,
82 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x0020,
83 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x0040,
84 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x0080,
85 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x0100,
86 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x0200,
87 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x0400,
88 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x0800,
89 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x1000,
90 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x2000
91 } ada_flags;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
95 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
96 } ada_quirks;
97 
98 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
99 	"\020"			\
100 	"\0014K"
101 
102 typedef enum {
103 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
104 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
105 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
106 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
107 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
108 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
109 } ada_ccb_state;
110 
111 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
112 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
113 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
114 
115 struct disk_params {
116 	u_int8_t  heads;
117 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
118 	u_int32_t cylinders;
119 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
120 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
121 };
122 
123 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
124 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
125 struct trim_request {
126 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
127 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
128 };
129 
130 struct ada_softc {
131 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
132 	struct	 bio_queue_head trim_queue;
133 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
134 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
135 	ada_state state;
136 	ada_flags flags;
137 	ada_quirks quirks;
138 	int	 sort_io_queue;
139 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
140 	int	 trim_running;
141 	int	 read_ahead;
142 	int	 write_cache;
143 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
144 	int      force_read_error;
145 	int      force_write_error;
146 	int      periodic_read_error;
147 	int      periodic_read_count;
148 #endif
149 	struct	 disk_params params;
150 	struct	 disk *disk;
151 	struct task		sysctl_task;
152 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
153 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
154 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
155 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
156 };
157 
158 struct ada_quirk_entry {
159 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
160 	ada_quirks quirks;
161 };
162 
163 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
164 {
165 	{
166 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
167 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
168 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
169 	},
170 	{
171 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
172 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
173 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
174 	},
175 	{
176 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
177 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
178 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
182 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
183 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
184 	},
185 	{
186 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
187 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
188 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
189 	},
190 	{
191 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
192 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
193 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
194 	},
195 	{
196 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
197 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
198 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
199 	},
200 	{
201 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
202 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
203 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
204 	},
205 	{
206 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
207 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
208 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
209 	},
210 	{
211 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
212 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
213 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
214 	},
215 	{
216 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
217 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
218 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
219 	},
220 	{
221 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
222 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
223 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
224 	},
225 	{
226 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
227 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
228 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
229 	},
230 	{
231 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
232 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
233 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
234 	},
235 	{
236 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
237 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
238 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
239 	},
240 	{
241 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
242 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
243 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
244 	},
245 	{
246 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
247 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
248 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
249 	},
250 	{
251 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
252 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
253 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
254 	},
255 	{
256 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
257 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
258 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
259 	},
260 	{
261 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
262 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
263 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
267 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
268 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
272 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
273 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
274 	},
275 	/* SSDs */
276 	{
277 		/*
278 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
279 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
280 		 */
281 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
282 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
283 	},
284 	{
285 		/*
286 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
287 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
288 		 */
289 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
290 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
291 	},
292 	{
293 		/*
294 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
295 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
296 		 */
297 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
298 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
299 	},
300 	{
301 		/*
302 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
303 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
304 		 */
305 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
306 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
307 	},
308 	{
309 		/*
310 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
311 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
312 		 */
313 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
314 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
315 	},
316 	{
317 		/*
318 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
319 		 * 4k optimised
320 		 */
321 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
322 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/*
326 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
327 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
328 		 */
329 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
330 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
331 	},
332 	{
333 		/*
334 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
335 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
336 		 */
337 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
338 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
339 	},
340 	{
341 		/*
342 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
343 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
344 		 */
345 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
346 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
347 	},
348 	{
349 		/*
350 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
351 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
352 		 */
353 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
354 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
355 	},
356 	{
357 		/*
358 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
359 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
360 		 */
361 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
362 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/*
366 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
367 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
368 		 */
369 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
370 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
371 	},
372 	{
373 		/*
374 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
375 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
376 		 */
377 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
378 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
379 	},
380 	{
381 		/*
382 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
383 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
384 		 */
385 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
386 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
387 	},
388 	{
389 		/*
390 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
391 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
392 		 */
393 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
394 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
395 	},
396 	{
397 		/*
398 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
399 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
400 		 */
401 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
402 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403 	},
404 	{
405 		/*
406 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
407 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
408 		 */
409 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
410 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
411 	},
412 	{
413 		/*
414 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
415 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
416 		 */
417 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
418 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
419 	},
420 	{
421 		/*
422 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
423 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
424 		 */
425 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
426 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
427 	},
428 	{
429 		/*
430 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
431 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
432 		 */
433 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
434 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
435 	},
436 	{
437 		/*
438 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
439 		 * 4k optimised
440 		 */
441 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
442 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
443 	},
444 	{
445 		/*
446 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
447 		 * 4k optimised
448 		 */
449 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
450 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
451 	},
452 	{
453 		/*
454 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs
455 		 * 4k optimised
456 		 */
457 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7WD*", "*" },
458 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
459 	},
460 	{
461 		/*
462 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
463 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
464 		 */
465 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
466 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
467 	},
468 	{
469 		/*
470 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
471 		 * 4k optimised
472 		 */
473 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
474 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
475 	},
476 	{
477 		/* Default */
478 		{
479 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
480 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
481 		},
482 		/*quirks*/0
483 	},
484 };
485 
486 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
487 static	dumper_t	adadump;
488 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
489 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
490 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
491 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
492 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
493 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
494 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
495 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
496 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
497 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
498 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
499 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
500 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
501 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
502 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
503 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
504 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
505 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
506 
507 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES
508 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES	1
509 #endif
510 
511 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
512 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
513 #endif
514 
515 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
516 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
517 #endif
518 
519 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
520 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
521 #endif
522 
523 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
524 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
525 #endif
526 
527 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
528 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
529 #endif
530 
531 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
532 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
533 #endif
534 
535 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
536 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
537 #endif
538 
539 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
540 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
541 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
542 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
543 #define	ADA_SIO	(softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
544 		 softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
545 
546 /*
547  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
548  * not overridden, default to nothing.
549  */
550 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
551 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
552 #endif
553 
554 static int ada_legacy_aliases = ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES;
555 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
556 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
557 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
558 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
559 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
560 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
561 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
562 
563 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
564             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
565 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, legacy_aliases, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
566            &ada_legacy_aliases, 0, "Create legacy-like device aliases");
567 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
568            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
569 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
570            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
571 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
572            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
573 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
574            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
575 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
576            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
577 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
578            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
579 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
580            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
581 
582 /*
583  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
584  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
585  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
586  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
587  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
588  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
589  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
590  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
591  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
592  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
593  */
594 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
595 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
596 #endif
597 
598 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
599 {
600 	adainit, "ada",
601 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
602 };
603 
604 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
605 
606 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
607 
608 static int
609 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
610 {
611 	struct cam_periph *periph;
612 	struct ada_softc *softc;
613 	int error;
614 
615 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
616 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
617 		return(ENXIO);
618 	}
619 
620 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
621 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
622 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
623 		cam_periph_release(periph);
624 		return (error);
625 	}
626 
627 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
628 	    ("adaopen\n"));
629 
630 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
631 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
632 
633 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
634 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 static int
639 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
640 {
641 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
642 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
643 	union ccb *ccb;
644 	int error;
645 
646 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
647 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
648 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
649 
650 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
651 	    ("adaclose\n"));
652 
653 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
654 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
655 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
656 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
657 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
658 
659 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
660 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
661 				    1,
662 				    adadone,
663 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
664 				    0,
665 				    NULL,
666 				    0,
667 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
668 
669 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
670 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
671 		else
672 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
673 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
674 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
675 
676 		if (error != 0)
677 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
678 		else
679 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
680 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
681 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
682 	}
683 
684 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
685 
686 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
687 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
688 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
689 	cam_periph_release(periph);
690 	return (0);
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
695 {
696 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
697 
698 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
699 		return;
700 
701 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
702 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
703 	    (!softc->trim_running && bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue))) {
704 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
710  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
711  * only one physical transfer.
712  */
713 static void
714 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
715 {
716 	struct cam_periph *periph;
717 	struct ada_softc *softc;
718 
719 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
720 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
721 
722 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
723 
724 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
728 	 */
729 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
730 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
731 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
732 		return;
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
737 	 */
738 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
739 		KASSERT((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) ||
740 			((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
741 			 !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)),
742 			("BIO_DELETE but no supported TRIM method."));
743 		bioq_disksort(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
744 	} else {
745 		if (ADA_SIO)
746 		    bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
747 		else
748 		    bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
753 	 */
754 	adaschedule(periph);
755 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
756 
757 	return;
758 }
759 
760 static int
761 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
762 {
763 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
764 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
765 	u_int	    secsize;
766 	union	    ccb ccb;
767 	struct	    disk *dp;
768 	uint64_t    lba;
769 	uint16_t    count;
770 	int	    error = 0;
771 
772 	dp = arg;
773 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
774 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
775 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
776 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
777 	lba = offset / secsize;
778 	count = length / secsize;
779 
780 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
781 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
782 		return (ENXIO);
783 	}
784 
785 	if (length > 0) {
786 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
787 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
788 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
789 		    0,
790 		    adadone,
791 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
792 		    0,
793 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
794 		    length,
795 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
796 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
797 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
798 		    count >= 256)) {
799 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
800 			    0, lba, count);
801 		} else {
802 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
803 			    0, lba, count);
804 		}
805 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
806 
807 		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
808 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
809 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
810 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
811 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
812 		if (error != 0)
813 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
814 
815 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
816 		return (error);
817 	}
818 
819 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
820 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
821 
822 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
823 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
824 				    0,
825 				    adadone,
826 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
827 				    0,
828 				    NULL,
829 				    0,
830 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
831 
832 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
833 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
834 		else
835 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
836 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
837 
838 		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
839 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
840 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
841 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
842 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
843 		if (error != 0)
844 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
845 	}
846 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 adainit(void)
852 {
853 	cam_status status;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
857 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
858 	 */
859 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
860 
861 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
862 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
863 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
864 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
865 
866 		/* Register our event handlers */
867 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
868 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
869 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
870 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
871 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
872 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
873 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
874 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
875 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
881  * resources.
882  */
883 static void
884 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
885 {
886 	struct cam_periph *periph;
887 
888 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
889 
890 	cam_periph_release(periph);
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
895 {
896 	struct ada_softc *softc;
897 
898 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
902 	 */
903 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
907 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
908 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
909 	 */
910 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
911 	bioq_flush(&softc->trim_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
912 
913 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
914 }
915 
916 static void
917 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
918 {
919 	struct ada_softc *softc;
920 
921 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
922 
923 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
927 	 */
928 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
929 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
930 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
931 	}
932 
933 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
934 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
935 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
936 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
937 }
938 
939 static void
940 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
941 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
942 {
943 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
944 	struct cam_periph *periph;
945 	struct ada_softc *softc;
946 
947 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
948 	switch (code) {
949 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
950 	{
951 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
952 		cam_status status;
953 
954 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
955 		if (cgd == NULL)
956 			break;
957 
958 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
959 			break;
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
963 		 * this device and start the probe
964 		 * process.
965 		 */
966 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
967 					  adacleanup, adastart,
968 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
969 					  path, adaasync,
970 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
971 
972 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
973 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
974 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
975 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
976 		break;
977 	}
978 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
979 	{
980 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
981 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
982 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
983 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
984 
985 		if ((cgd.ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
986 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
987 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
988 		else
989 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
990 		if (cgd.ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
991 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
992 			if (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
993 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
994 			else
995 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
996 		} else
997 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT |
998 			    ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
999 		if ((cgd.ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1000 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd.inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1001 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1002 		else
1003 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1004 		if ((cgd.ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1005 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1006 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1007 		else
1008 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1009 
1010 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1011 		break;
1012 	}
1013 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1014 	{
1015 		uintptr_t buftype;
1016 
1017 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1018 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1019 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1020 
1021 			softc = periph->softc;
1022 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1023 					  M_NOWAIT);
1024 		}
1025 		break;
1026 	}
1027 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1028 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1029 	{
1030 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1031 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1032 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1033 			break;
1034 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1035 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1036 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1037 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1038 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1039 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1040 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1041 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1042 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1043 		else
1044 		    break;
1045 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1046 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1047 		else
1048 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1049 	}
1050 	default:
1051 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1052 		break;
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
1057 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1058 {
1059 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1060 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1061 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1062 
1063 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1064 
1065 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1066 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1067 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1068 		return;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1072 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1073 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1074 
1075 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1076 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1077 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1078 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1079 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1080 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1081 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1082 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1087 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1088 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1089 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1090 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1091 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1092 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1093 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1094 		&softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1095 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1096 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1099 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1100 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1101 	 */
1102 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1103 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1104 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1105 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1106 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1107 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1108 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1109 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1110 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1111 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1112 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1113 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1114 #endif
1115 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int
1119 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1120 {
1121 	int ret;
1122 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1123 
1124 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1125 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1126 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1127 	    periph->path);
1128 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1129 	if (ret == 0)
1130 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1131 	return ret;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static cam_status
1135 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1136 {
1137 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1138 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1139 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1140 	char   announce_buf[80], buf1[32];
1141 	struct disk_params *dp;
1142 	caddr_t match;
1143 	u_int maxio;
1144 	int legacy_id, quirks;
1145 
1146 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1147 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1148 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1149 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1153 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1154 
1155 	if (softc == NULL) {
1156 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1157 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1158 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1162 	bioq_init(&softc->trim_queue);
1163 
1164 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1165 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1166 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1167 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1168 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1169 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1170 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1171 	}
1172 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1173 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1174 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1175 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1176 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1177 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1178 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1179 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1180 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1181 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1182 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1183 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1184 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1185 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1186 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1190 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1191 
1192 	periph->softc = softc;
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1196 	 */
1197 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1198 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1199 			       sizeof(ada_quirk_table)/sizeof(*ada_quirk_table),
1200 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1201 	if (match != NULL)
1202 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1203 	else
1204 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1205 
1206 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1207 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1208 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1209 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1210 
1211 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Register this media as a disk
1215 	 */
1216 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1217 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1218 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1219 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1220 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1221 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1222 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1223 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1224 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1225 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1226 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1227 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1228 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1229 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1230 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1231 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1232 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING)
1233 		softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
1234 	else
1235 		softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
1236 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1237 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1238 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
1239 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1240 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1241 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1242 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1243 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1244 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1245 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1246 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1247 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1248 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1249 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1250 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1251 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1252 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1253 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1254 	if (maxio == 0)
1255 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1256 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1257 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1258 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1259 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1260 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1261 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1262 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1263 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1264 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
1265 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1266 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1267 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1268 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1269 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1270 					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1271 					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1272 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1273 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1274 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1275 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1276 	} else
1277 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1278 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
1279 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1280 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1281 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1282 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1283 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1284 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1285 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1286 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1287 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1288 
1289 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1290 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1291 	    softc->params.secsize;
1292 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1293 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1294 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1295 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1296 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1297 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1298 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1299 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1300 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1301 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1302 	}
1303 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1304 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1305 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1306 
1307 	if (ada_legacy_aliases) {
1308 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
1309 		legacy_id = xpt_path_legacy_ata_id(periph->path);
1310 #else
1311 		legacy_id = softc->disk->d_unit;
1312 #endif
1313 		if (legacy_id >= 0) {
1314 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1315 			    "kern.devalias.%s%d",
1316 			    softc->disk->d_name, softc->disk->d_unit);
1317 			snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
1318 			    "ad%d", legacy_id);
1319 			setenv(announce_buf, buf1);
1320 		}
1321 	} else
1322 		legacy_id = -1;
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1325 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1326 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1329 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1330 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1331 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1332 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1333 	}
1334 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1335 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1336 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1337 
1338 	dp = &softc->params;
1339 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1340 		"%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1341 		(uintmax_t)(((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1342 		dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1343 		(uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1344 		dp->secsize, dp->heads,
1345 		dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
1346 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1347 	xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1348 	if (legacy_id >= 0)
1349 		printf("%s%d: Previously was known as ad%d\n",
1350 		       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number, legacy_id);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1354 	 * we have successfully attached.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
1357 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1361 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1362 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1363 	 * the system will function just fine without
1364 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1365 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1366 	 */
1367 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1368 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1369 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1373 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1374 	 */
1375 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1376 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1377 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1378 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1379 
1380 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1381 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD) {
1382 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1383 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1384 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1385 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1386 	} else {
1387 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1388 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1389 	}
1390 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1391 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1392 	else
1393 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1394 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void
1398 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1399 {
1400 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1401 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1402 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1403 
1404 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1405 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1406 	do {
1407 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1408 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1409 
1410 		bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
1411 
1412 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1413 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1414 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1415 			lastcount += c;
1416 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1417 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1418 			req->data[off + 7] =
1419 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1420 			count -= c;
1421 			lba += c;
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		while (count > 0) {
1425 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1426 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1427 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1428 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1429 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1430 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1431 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1432 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1433 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1434 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1435 			lba += c;
1436 			count -= c;
1437 			lastcount = c;
1438 			ranges++;
1439 			/*
1440 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1441 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1442 			 * overrun here
1443 			 */
1444 		}
1445 		lastlba = lba;
1446 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1447 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue);
1448 		if (bp == NULL ||
1449 		    bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1450 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
1451 			break;
1452 	} while (1);
1453 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1454 	    ada_retry_count,
1455 	    adadone,
1456 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1457 	    0,
1458 	    req->data,
1459 	    ((ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) /
1460 	    ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
1461 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1462 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1463 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES -
1464 	    1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void
1468 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1469 {
1470 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1471 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1472 
1473 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1474 	    ada_retry_count,
1475 	    adadone,
1476 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1477 	    0,
1478 	    NULL,
1479 	    0,
1480 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1481 
1482 	if (count >= 256)
1483 		count = 0;
1484 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void
1488 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1489 {
1490 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1491 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
1492 
1493 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
1494 
1495 	switch (softc->state) {
1496 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
1497 	{
1498 		struct bio *bp;
1499 		u_int8_t tag_code;
1500 
1501 		/* Run TRIM if not running yet. */
1502 		if (!softc->trim_running &&
1503 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue)) != 0) {
1504 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1505 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
1506 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1507 			    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1508 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
1509 			} else {
1510 				panic("adastart: BIO_DELETE without method, not possible.");
1511 			}
1512 			softc->trim_running = 1;
1513 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
1514 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1515 			goto out;
1516 		}
1517 		/* Run regular command. */
1518 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1519 		if (bp == NULL) {
1520 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1524 
1525 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1526 		 || (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1527 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1528 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1529 			tag_code = 0;
1530 		} else {
1531 			tag_code = 1;
1532 		}
1533 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1534 		case BIO_WRITE:
1535 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1536 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1537 		case BIO_READ:
1538 		{
1539 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1540 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1541 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1542 			int fail = 0;
1543 
1544 			/*
1545 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
1546 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
1547 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
1548 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
1549 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
1550 			 *
1551 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
1552 			 */
1553 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1554 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
1555 					softc->force_read_error--;
1556 					fail = 1;
1557 				}
1558 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
1559 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
1560 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
1561 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
1562 						fail = 1;
1563 					}
1564 				}
1565 			} else {
1566 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
1567 					softc->force_write_error--;
1568 					fail = 1;
1569 				}
1570 			}
1571 			if (fail) {
1572 				bp->bio_error = EIO;
1573 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1574 				biodone(bp);
1575 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1576 				adaschedule(periph);
1577 				return;
1578 			}
1579 #endif
1580 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
1581 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
1582 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
1583 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
1584 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1585 			    ada_retry_count,
1586 			    adadone,
1587 			    (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? CAM_DIR_IN :
1588 				CAM_DIR_OUT) | ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED)
1589 				!= 0 ? CAM_DATA_BIO : 0),
1590 			    tag_code,
1591 			    ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) ? (void *)bp :
1592 				bp->bio_data,
1593 			    bp->bio_bcount,
1594 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1595 
1596 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
1597 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1598 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1599 					    lba, count);
1600 				} else {
1601 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1602 					    lba, count);
1603 				}
1604 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1605 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1606 			    count > 256)) {
1607 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
1608 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1609 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
1610 						    0, lba, count);
1611 					} else {
1612 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1613 						    0, lba, count);
1614 					}
1615 				} else {
1616 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1617 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
1618 						    0, lba, count);
1619 					} else {
1620 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
1621 						    0, lba, count);
1622 					}
1623 				}
1624 			} else {
1625 				if (count == 256)
1626 					count = 0;
1627 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
1628 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1629 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
1630 						    0, lba, count);
1631 					} else {
1632 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1633 						    0, lba, count);
1634 					}
1635 				} else {
1636 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1637 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
1638 						    0, lba, count);
1639 					} else {
1640 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
1641 						    0, lba, count);
1642 					}
1643 				}
1644 			}
1645 			break;
1646 		}
1647 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1648 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1649 			    1,
1650 			    adadone,
1651 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1652 			    0,
1653 			    NULL,
1654 			    0,
1655 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1656 
1657 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1658 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1659 			else
1660 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1661 			break;
1662 		}
1663 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1664 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1665 out:
1666 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1667 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1668 		softc->refcount++;
1669 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1670 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1671 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1672 		softc->refcount--;
1673 
1674 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1675 		adaschedule(periph);
1676 		break;
1677 	}
1678 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
1679 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
1680 	{
1681 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1682 		    1,
1683 		    adadone,
1684 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1685 		    0,
1686 		    NULL,
1687 		    0,
1688 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1689 
1690 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
1691 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
1692 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
1693 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
1694 		} else {
1695 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
1696 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
1697 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
1698 		}
1699 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1700 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1701 		break;
1702 	}
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void
1707 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1708 {
1709 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1710 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1711 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1712 	struct cam_path *path;
1713 	int state;
1714 
1715 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1716 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
1717 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1718 
1719 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
1720 
1721 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
1722 	switch (state) {
1723 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1724 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
1725 	{
1726 		struct bio *bp;
1727 		int error;
1728 
1729 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1730 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1731 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1732 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1733 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1734 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1735 				return;
1736 			}
1737 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1738 				cam_release_devq(path,
1739 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1740 						 /*reduction*/0,
1741 						 /*timeout*/0,
1742 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1743 		} else {
1744 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1745 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1746 			error = 0;
1747 		}
1748 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1749 		bp->bio_error = error;
1750 		if (error != 0) {
1751 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1752 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1753 		} else {
1754 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
1755 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
1756 			else
1757 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1758 			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1759 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1760 		}
1761 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1762 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1763 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1764 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1765 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
1766 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
1767 			struct bio *bp1;
1768 
1769 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1770 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
1771 			softc->trim_running = 0;
1772 			adaschedule(periph);
1773 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1774 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1775 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
1776 				bp1->bio_error = error;
1777 				if (error != 0) {
1778 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1779 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
1780 				} else
1781 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
1782 				biodone(bp1);
1783 			}
1784 		} else {
1785 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1786 			biodone(bp);
1787 		}
1788 		return;
1789 	}
1790 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
1791 	{
1792 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1793 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1794 out:
1795 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1796 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1797 				return;
1798 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1799 				cam_release_devq(path,
1800 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1801 				    /*reduction*/0,
1802 				    /*timeout*/0,
1803 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1804 			}
1805 		}
1806 
1807 		/*
1808 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1809 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1810 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1811 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1812 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1813 		 * operation.
1814 		 */
1815 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)done_ccb;
1816 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1817 		cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1818 		xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1819 		if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1820 		    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1821 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1822 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1823 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1824 			goto out;
1825 		}
1826 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1827 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1828 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1829 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1830 		adaschedule(periph);
1831 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1832 		return;
1833 	}
1834 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
1835 	{
1836 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1837 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1838 				goto out;
1839 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1840 				cam_release_devq(path,
1841 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1842 				    /*reduction*/0,
1843 				    /*timeout*/0,
1844 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1845 			}
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1849 		/*
1850 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1851 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1852 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1853 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1854 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1855 		 * operation.
1856 		 */
1857 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1858 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1859 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1860 		adaschedule(periph);
1861 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1862 		return;
1863 	}
1864 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
1865 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1866 		return;
1867 	default:
1868 		break;
1869 	}
1870 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1871 }
1872 
1873 static int
1874 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1875 {
1876 
1877 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, NULL));
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void
1881 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1882 {
1883 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1884 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
1885 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
1886 	u_int32_t lbasize;
1887 
1888 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1889 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
1890 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
1891 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
1892 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
1893 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1894 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
1895 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
1896 	} else {
1897 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
1898 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
1899 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1900 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders * dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track;
1901 	}
1902 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
1903 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
1904 
1905 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
1906 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
1907 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
1908 
1909 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
1910 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
1911 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
1912 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
1913 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
1914 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
1915 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
1916 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static void
1920 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1921 {
1922 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
1923 
1924 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
1925 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
1926 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
1927 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1928 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 	/* Queue us up again */
1932 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1933 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1934 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1939  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1940  */
1941 static void
1942 adaflush(void)
1943 {
1944 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1945 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1946 	union ccb *ccb;
1947 	int error;
1948 
1949 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
1950 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1951 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
1952 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
1953 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
1954 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
1955 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1956 			}
1957 			continue;
1958 		}
1959 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1960 		/*
1961 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1962 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1963 		 */
1964 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
1965 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
1966 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1967 			continue;
1968 		}
1969 
1970 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1971 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1972 				    0,
1973 				    adadone,
1974 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1975 				    0,
1976 				    NULL,
1977 				    0,
1978 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1979 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1980 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1981 		else
1982 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1983 
1984 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1985 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
1986 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1987 		if (error != 0)
1988 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1989 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1990 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1991 	}
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void
1995 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
1996 {
1997 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1998 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1999 	union ccb *ccb;
2000 	int error;
2001 
2002 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
2003 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
2004 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
2005 			continue;
2006 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2007 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2008 		/*
2009 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
2010 		 */
2011 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
2012 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2013 			continue;
2014 		}
2015 
2016 		if (bootverbose)
2017 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
2018 
2019 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2020 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
2021 				    0,
2022 				    adadone,
2023 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
2024 				    0,
2025 				    NULL,
2026 				    0,
2027 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2028 		ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
2029 
2030 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2031 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
2032 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
2033 		if (error != 0)
2034 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
2035 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2036 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2037 	}
2038 }
2039 
2040 static void
2041 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
2042 {
2043 
2044 	adaflush();
2045 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0 &&
2046 	    (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF)) != 0)
2047 		adaspindown(ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE, 0);
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void
2051 adasuspend(void *arg)
2052 {
2053 
2054 	adaflush();
2055 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
2056 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static void
2060 adaresume(void *arg)
2061 {
2062 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2063 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2064 
2065 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
2066 		return;
2067 
2068 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
2069 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2070 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2071 		/*
2072 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
2073 		 */
2074 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
2075 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2076 			continue;
2077 		}
2078 
2079 		if (bootverbose)
2080 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
2081 
2082 		/*
2083 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
2084 		 * sleep request.
2085 		 */
2086 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
2087 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2088 			 /*openings*/0,
2089 			 /*timeout*/0,
2090 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
2091 
2092 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2097