xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
69 
70 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 
76 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
77 
78 extern int iosched_debug;
79 
80 typedef enum {
81 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
82 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
83 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
85 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
86 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
87 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
88 } ada_state;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
94 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
95 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
96 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
97 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
98 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
99 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
112 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
113 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000
114 } ada_flags;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
118 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
119 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
120 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
121 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08
122 } ada_quirks;
123 
124 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
125 	"\020"			\
126 	"\0014K"		\
127 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
128 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
129 	"\004SMR_DM"
130 
131 typedef enum {
132 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
133 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
134 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
135 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
136 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
137 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
138 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
139 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
140 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
141 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
142 } ada_ccb_state;
143 
144 typedef enum {
145 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
146 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
147 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
148 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
149 } ada_zone_mode;
150 
151 typedef enum {
152 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
153 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
154 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
155 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
156 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
157 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
158 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
159 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
160 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
161 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
162 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
163 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
164 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
165 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
166 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
167 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
168 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
169 } ada_zone_flags;
170 
171 static struct ada_zone_desc {
172 	ada_zone_flags value;
173 	const char *desc;
174 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
175 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
176 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
177 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
178 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
179 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
180 };
181 
182 
183 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
184 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
185 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
186 
187 typedef enum {
188 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
189 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
190 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
191 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
192 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
193 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
194 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
195 } ada_delete_methods;
196 
197 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
198     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
199 #if 0
200 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
201     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
202 #endif
203 
204 struct disk_params {
205 	u_int8_t  heads;
206 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
207 	u_int32_t cylinders;
208 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
209 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
210 };
211 
212 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
213 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
214 struct trim_request {
215 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
216 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
217 };
218 
219 struct ada_softc {
220 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
221 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
222 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
223 	ada_state state;
224 	ada_flags flags;
225 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
226 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
227 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
228 	int valid_logdir_len;
229 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
230 	int valid_iddir_len;
231 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
232 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
233 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
234 	ada_quirks quirks;
235 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
236 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
237 	int	 read_ahead;
238 	int	 write_cache;
239 	int	 unmappedio;
240 	int	 rotating;
241 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
242 	int      force_read_error;
243 	int      force_write_error;
244 	int      periodic_read_error;
245 	int      periodic_read_count;
246 #endif
247 	struct	 disk_params params;
248 	struct	 disk *disk;
249 	struct task		sysctl_task;
250 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
251 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
252 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
253 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
254 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
255 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
256 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
257 	u_int	timeouts;
258 	u_int	errors;
259 	u_int	invalidations;
260 #endif
261 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
262 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
263 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
264 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
265 };
266 
267 struct ada_quirk_entry {
268 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
269 	ada_quirks quirks;
270 };
271 
272 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
273 {
274 	{
275 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
276 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
277 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
278 	},
279 	{
280 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
281 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
282 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
283 	},
284 	{
285 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
286 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
287 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
288 	},
289 	{
290 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
291 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
292 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
293 	},
294 	{
295 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
296 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
297 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
298 	},
299 	{
300 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
301 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
302 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
303 	},
304 	{
305 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
306 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
307 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
308 	},
309 	{
310 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
311 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
312 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
316 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
317 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
318 	},
319 	{
320 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
321 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
322 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
326 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
327 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
331 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
332 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
333 	},
334 	{
335 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
336 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
337 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
341 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
342 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
343 	},
344 	{
345 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
346 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
347 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
348 	},
349 	{
350 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
351 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
352 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
353 	},
354 	{
355 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
356 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
357 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
358 	},
359 	{
360 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
361 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
362 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
366 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
367 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
368 	},
369 	{
370 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
371 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
372 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
373 	},
374 	{
375 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
376 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
377 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
381 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
382 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
383 	},
384 	{
385 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
386 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
387 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
388 	},
389 	{
390 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
391 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
392 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
396 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
397 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
398 	},
399 	{
400 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
401 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
402 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403 	},
404 	/* SSDs */
405 	{
406 		/*
407 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
408 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
409 		 */
410 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
411 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
412 	},
413 	{
414 		/*
415 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
416 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
417 		 */
418 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
419 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
420 	},
421 	{
422 		/*
423 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
424 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
425 		 */
426 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
427 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
428 	},
429 	{
430 		/*
431 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
432 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
433 		 */
434 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
435 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
436 	},
437 	{
438 		/*
439 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
440 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
441 		 */
442 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
443 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
444 	},
445 	{
446 		/*
447 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
448 		 * NCQ Trim works
449 		 */
450 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
451 		/*quirks*/0
452 	},
453 	{
454 		/*
455 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
456 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
457 		 */
458 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
459 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
460 	},
461 	{
462 		/*
463 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
464 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
465 		 */
466 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
467 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
468 	},
469 	{
470 		/*
471 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
472 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
473 		 */
474 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
475 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
480 		 * 4k optimised
481 		 */
482 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
483 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
484 	},
485 	{
486 		/*
487 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
488 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
489 		 */
490 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
491 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
492 	},
493 	{
494 		/*
495 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
496 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
497 		 */
498 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
499 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
500 	},
501 	{
502 		/*
503 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
504 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
505 		 */
506 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
507 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
508 	},
509 	{
510 		/*
511 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
512 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
513 		 */
514 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
515 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
516 	},
517 	{
518 		/*
519 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
520 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
521 		 */
522 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
523 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
524 	},
525 	{
526 		/*
527 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
528 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
529 		 */
530 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
531 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
532 	},
533 	{
534 		/*
535 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
536 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
537 		 */
538 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
539 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
540 	},
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
544 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
545 		 */
546 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
547 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
548 	},
549 	{
550 		/*
551 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
552 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
553 		 */
554 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
555 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
556 	},
557 	{
558 		/*
559 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
560 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
561 		 */
562 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
563 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
564 	},
565 	{
566 		/*
567 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
568 		 * NCQ Trim works?
569 		 */
570 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
571 		/*quirks*/0
572 	},
573 	{
574 		/*
575 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
576 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
577 		 */
578 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
579 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
580 	},
581 	{
582 		/*
583 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
584 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
585 		 */
586 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
587 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
588 	},
589 	{
590 		/*
591 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
592 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
593 		 */
594 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
595 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
596 	},
597 	{
598 		/*
599 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
600 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
601 		 */
602 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
603 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
604 	},
605 	{
606 		/*
607 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
608 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
609 		 */
610 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
611 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
612 	},
613 	{
614 		/*
615 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
616 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
617 		 */
618 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
619 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
620 	},
621 	{
622 		/*
623 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
624 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
625 		 */
626 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
627 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
628 	},
629 	{
630 		/*
631 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
632 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
633 		 */
634 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
635 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
636 	},
637 	{
638 		/*
639 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
640 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
641 		 */
642 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
643 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
644 	},
645 	{
646 		/*
647 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
648 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
649 		 */
650 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
651 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
652 	},
653 	{
654 		/*
655 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
656 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
657 		 */
658 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
659 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
660 	},
661 	{
662 		/*
663 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
664 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
665 		 */
666 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
667 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
668 	},
669 	{
670 		/*
671 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
672 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
673 		 */
674 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
675 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
676 	},
677 	{
678 		/*
679 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
680 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
681 		 */
682 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
683 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
684 	},
685 	{
686 		/*
687 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
688 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
689 		 */
690 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
691 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
692 	},
693 	{
694 		/*
695 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
696 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
697 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
698 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
699 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
700 		 */
701 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
702 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
703 	},
704 	{
705 		/*
706 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
707 		 * starting with MZ7* too
708 		 */
709 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
710 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
711 	},
712 	{
713 		/*
714 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
715 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
716 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
717 		 */
718 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
719 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
720 	},
721 	{
722 		/*
723 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
724 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
725 		 */
726 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
727 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
728 	},
729 	{
730 		/*
731 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
732 		 * 4k optimised
733 		 */
734 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
735 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
736 	},
737 	{
738 		/*
739 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
740 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
741 		 * ATA identify data:
742 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
743 		 */
744 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
745 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
746 	},
747 	{
748 		/*
749 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
750 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
751 		 * ATA identify data:
752 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
753 		 */
754 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
755 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
756 	},
757 	{
758 		/*
759 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
760 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
761 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
762 		 */
763 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
764 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
765 	},
766 	{
767 		/* Default */
768 		{
769 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
770 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
771 		},
772 		/*quirks*/0
773 	},
774 };
775 
776 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
777 static	dumper_t	adadump;
778 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
779 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
780 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
781 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
782 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
783 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
784 static	int		adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
785 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
786 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
787 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
788 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
789 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
790 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
791 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
792 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
793 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
794 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
795 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
796 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
797 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
798 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
799 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
800 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
801 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
802 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
803 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
804 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
805 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
806 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
807 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
808 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
809 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
810 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
811 
812 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
813 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
814 #endif
815 
816 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
817 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
818 #endif
819 
820 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
821 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
822 #endif
823 
824 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
825 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
826 #endif
827 
828 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
829 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
830 #endif
831 
832 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
833 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
834 #endif
835 
836 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
837 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
838 #endif
839 
840 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
841 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
842 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
843 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
844 
845 /*
846  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
847  * not overridden, default to nothing.
848  */
849 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
850 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
851 #endif
852 
853 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
854 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
855 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
856 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
857 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
858 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
859 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
860 
861 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
862             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
863 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
864            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
865 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
866            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
867 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
868            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
869 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
870            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
871 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
872            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
873 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
874            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
875 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
876            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
877 
878 /*
879  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
880  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
881  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
882  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
883  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
884  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
885  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
886  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
887  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
888  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
889  */
890 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
891 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
892 #endif
893 
894 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
895 {
896 	adainit, "ada",
897 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
898 };
899 
900 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
901 
902 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
903 
904 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
905 
906 static int
907 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
908 {
909 	struct cam_periph *periph;
910 	struct ada_softc *softc;
911 	int error;
912 
913 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
914 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
915 		return(ENXIO);
916 	}
917 
918 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
919 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
920 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
921 		cam_periph_release(periph);
922 		return (error);
923 	}
924 
925 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
926 	    ("adaopen\n"));
927 
928 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
929 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
930 
931 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
932 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
933 	return (0);
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
938 {
939 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
940 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
941 	union ccb *ccb;
942 	int error;
943 
944 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
945 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
946 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
947 
948 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
949 	    ("adaclose\n"));
950 
951 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
952 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
953 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
954 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
955 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
956 
957 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
958 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
959 				    1,
960 				    adadone,
961 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
962 				    0,
963 				    NULL,
964 				    0,
965 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
966 
967 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
968 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
969 		else
970 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
971 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
972 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
973 
974 		if (error != 0)
975 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
976 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
977 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
978 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
979 	}
980 
981 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
982 
983 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
984 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
985 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
986 	cam_periph_release(periph);
987 	return (0);
988 }
989 
990 static void
991 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
992 {
993 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
994 
995 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
996 		return;
997 
998 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1003  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1004  * only one physical transfer.
1005  */
1006 static void
1007 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1008 {
1009 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1010 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1011 
1012 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1013 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1014 
1015 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1016 
1017 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1021 	 */
1022 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1023 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1024 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1025 		return;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1030 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1031 	 * commands after them.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1034 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1038 	 */
1039 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1043 	 */
1044 	adaschedule(periph);
1045 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1046 
1047 	return;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int
1051 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1052 {
1053 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1054 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1055 	u_int	    secsize;
1056 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1057 	struct	    disk *dp;
1058 	uint64_t    lba;
1059 	uint16_t    count;
1060 	int	    error = 0;
1061 
1062 	dp = arg;
1063 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1064 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1065 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1066 	lba = offset / secsize;
1067 	count = length / secsize;
1068 
1069 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1070 		return (ENXIO);
1071 
1072 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1073 	if (length > 0) {
1074 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1075 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1076 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1077 		    0,
1078 		    adadone,
1079 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1080 		    0,
1081 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1082 		    length,
1083 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1084 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1085 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1086 		    count >= 256)) {
1087 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1088 			    0, lba, count);
1089 		} else {
1090 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1091 			    0, lba, count);
1092 		}
1093 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1094 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1095 		if (error != 0)
1096 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1097 
1098 		return (error);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1102 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1103 
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1106 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1107 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1108 		 */
1109 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1110 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1111 				    0,
1112 				    adadone,
1113 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1114 				    0,
1115 				    NULL,
1116 				    0,
1117 				    5*1000);
1118 
1119 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1120 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1121 		else
1122 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1123 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1124 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1125 		if (error != 0)
1126 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1127 	}
1128 	return (error);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void
1132 adainit(void)
1133 {
1134 	cam_status status;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1138 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1139 	 */
1140 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1141 
1142 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1143 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1144 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1145 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1146 
1147 		/* Register our event handlers */
1148 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1149 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1150 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1151 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1152 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1153 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1154 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1155 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1156 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1162  * resources.
1163  */
1164 static void
1165 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1166 {
1167 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1168 
1169 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1170 
1171 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1176 {
1177 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1178 
1179 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1183 	 */
1184 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1185 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1186 	softc->invalidations++;
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1191 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1192 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1193 	 */
1194 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1195 
1196 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1201 {
1202 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1203 
1204 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1205 
1206 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1207 
1208 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1212 	 */
1213 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1214 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1215 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1216 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1217 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1218 #endif
1219 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1220 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1221 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1225 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1226 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1227 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void
1231 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1232 {
1233 
1234 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1235 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1236 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1237 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1238 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1239 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1240 	else
1241 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void
1245 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1246 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1247 {
1248 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1249 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1250 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1251 
1252 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1253 	switch (code) {
1254 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1255 	{
1256 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1257 		cam_status status;
1258 
1259 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1260 		if (cgd == NULL)
1261 			break;
1262 
1263 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1264 			break;
1265 
1266 		/*
1267 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1268 		 * this device and start the probe
1269 		 * process.
1270 		 */
1271 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1272 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1273 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1274 					  path, adaasync,
1275 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1276 
1277 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1278 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1279 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1280 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1281 		break;
1282 	}
1283 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1284 	{
1285 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1286 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1287 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1288 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1289 
1290 		/*
1291 		 * Set/clear support flags based on the new Identify data.
1292 		 */
1293 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1294 
1295 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1296 		break;
1297 	}
1298 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1299 	{
1300 		uintptr_t buftype;
1301 
1302 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1303 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1304 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1305 
1306 			softc = periph->softc;
1307 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1308 					  M_NOWAIT);
1309 		}
1310 		break;
1311 	}
1312 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1313 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1314 	{
1315 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1316 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1317 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1318 			break;
1319 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1320 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1321 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1322 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1323 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1324 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1325 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1326 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1327 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1328 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1329 		else
1330 		    break;
1331 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1332 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1333 		else
1334 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1335 	}
1336 	default:
1337 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1338 		break;
1339 	}
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1344 {
1345 	char tmpbuf[40];
1346 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1347 	int error;
1348 
1349 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1350 
1351 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1352 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1353 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1354 		break;
1355 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1356 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1357 		break;
1358 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1359 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1360 		break;
1361 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1362 	default:
1363 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1368 
1369 	return (error);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int
1373 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1374 {
1375 	char tmpbuf[180];
1376 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1377 	struct sbuf sb;
1378 	int error, first;
1379 	unsigned int i;
1380 
1381 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1382 
1383 	error = 0;
1384 	first = 1;
1385 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1386 
1387 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1388 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1389 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1390 			if (first == 0)
1391 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1392 			else
1393 				first = 0;
1394 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1395 		}
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (first == 1)
1399 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1400 
1401 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1402 
1403 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1404 
1405 	return (error);
1406 }
1407 
1408 
1409 static void
1410 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1411 {
1412 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1413 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1414 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1415 
1416 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1417 
1418 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1419 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1420 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1425 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1426 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1427 
1428 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1429 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1430 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1431 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1432 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1433 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1434 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1435 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1440 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1441 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1442 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1443 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1444 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1445 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1446 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1447 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1448 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1449 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1450 		OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1451 		&softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
1452 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1453 		OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1454 		&softc->rotating, 0, "Rotating media");
1455 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1456 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1457 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1458 		"Zone Mode");
1459 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1460 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1461 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1462 		"Zone Support");
1463 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1464 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1465 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1466 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1467 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1468 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1469 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1470 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1471 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1472 		"Preferred Zones");
1473 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1474 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1475 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1476 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1477 
1478 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1481 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1482 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1483 	 */
1484 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1485 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1486 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1487 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1488 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1489 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1490 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1491 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1492 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1493 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1494 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1495 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1499 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1500 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1501 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Statistics");
1502 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1503 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1504 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1505 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1506 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1507 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1508 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1509 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1510 		&softc->errors, 0,
1511 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1512 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1513 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1514 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1515 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1516 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1520 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1521 
1522 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static int
1526 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1527 {
1528 	int ret;
1529 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1530 
1531 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1532 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1533 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1534 	    periph->path);
1535 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1536 	if (ret == 0)
1537 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1538 	return ret;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
1542 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1543 {
1544 	char buf[16];
1545 	const char *p;
1546 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1547 	int i, error, value, methods;
1548 
1549 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1550 
1551 	value = softc->delete_method;
1552 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1553 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1554 	else
1555 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1556 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1557 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1558 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1559 		return (error);
1560 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1561 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1562 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1563 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1564 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1565 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1566 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1567 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1568 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1569 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1570 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1571 			continue;
1572 		softc->delete_method = i;
1573 		return (0);
1574 	}
1575 	return (EINVAL);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void
1579 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1580 {
1581 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1582 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1583 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1584 	else
1585 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1586 
1587 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1588 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1589 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1590 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1591 		else
1592 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1593 	} else
1594 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1595 
1596 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1597 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1598 	else
1599 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1600 
1601 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1602 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1603 	else
1604 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1605 
1606 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1607 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1608 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1609 	else
1610 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1611 
1612 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1613 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1614 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1615 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1616 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1617 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1618 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1619 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1620 		}
1621 		/*
1622 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1623 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1624 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1625 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1626 		 * set too...
1627 		 */
1628 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1629 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1630 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1631 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1632 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1633 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1634 		else
1635 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1636 	} else
1637 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1638 
1639 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1640 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1641 	else
1642 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1646 	 * method.
1647 	 */
1648 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1649 
1650 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1651 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1652 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1653 	else
1654 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1655 
1656 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1657 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1658 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1659 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1660 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1661 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1662 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1663 	else
1664 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1665 
1666 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1667 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1668 	else
1669 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1670 
1671 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1672 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1673 	else
1674 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1675 }
1676 
1677 static cam_status
1678 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1679 {
1680 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1681 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1682 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1683 	struct disk_params *dp;
1684 	struct sbuf sb;
1685 	char   *announce_buf;
1686 	caddr_t match;
1687 	u_int maxio;
1688 	int quirks;
1689 
1690 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1691 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1692 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1693 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1697 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1698 
1699 	if (softc == NULL) {
1700 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1701 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1702 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1706 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1707 
1708 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1709 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1710 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1711 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1712 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	periph->softc = softc;
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1719 	 */
1720 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1721 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1722 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1723 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1724 	if (match != NULL)
1725 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1726 	else
1727 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1728 
1729 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
1730 
1731 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Register this media as a disk
1735 	 */
1736 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1737 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1738 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1739 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1740 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1741 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1742 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1743 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1744 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1745 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1746 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1747 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1748 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1749 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1750 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1754 	 */
1755 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1756 
1757 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1758 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1759 		softc->rotating = 0;
1760 	} else {
1761 		softc->rotating = 1;
1762 	}
1763 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,  softc->rotating ? -1 : 0);
1764 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1765 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1766 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
1767 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1768 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1769 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1770 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1771 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1772 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1773 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1774 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1775 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1776 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1777 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1778 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1779 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1780 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1781 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1782 	if (maxio == 0)
1783 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1784 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1785 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1786 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1787 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1788 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1789 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1790 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1791 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1792 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
1793 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1794 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1795 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1796 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1797 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1798 					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1799 					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1800 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1801 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1802 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1803 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1804 	} else
1805 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1806 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1807 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1808 		softc->unmappedio = 1;
1809 	}
1810 	if (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1811 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1812 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1813 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1814 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1815 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1816 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1817 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1818 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1819 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1820 
1821 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1822 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1823 	    softc->params.secsize;
1824 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1825 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1826 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1827 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1828 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1829 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1830 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1831 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1832 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1833 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1834 	}
1835 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1836 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1837 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1841 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1842 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1843 	 */
1844 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1845 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1846 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1847 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1848 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1849 	}
1850 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1851 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1852 
1853 	dp = &softc->params;
1854 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1855 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1856 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1857 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1858 
1859 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1860 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1861 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1862 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1863 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1867 	 * we have successfully attached.
1868 	 */
1869 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1870 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1874 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1875 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1876 	 * the system will function just fine without
1877 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1878 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1879 	 */
1880 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1881 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1882 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1883 
1884 	/*
1885 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1886 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1887 	 */
1888 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1889 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1890 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1891 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1892 
1893 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1894 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1895 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1896 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1897 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1898 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1899 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1900 	} else {
1901 		/*
1902 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1903 		 * normal state.
1904 		 */
1905 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1906 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1910 
1911 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static int
1915 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1916 {
1917 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1918 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1919 
1920 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1921 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1922 	do {
1923 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1924 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1925 
1926 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1927 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1928 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1929 			lastcount += c;
1930 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1931 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1932 			req->data[off + 7] =
1933 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1934 			count -= c;
1935 			lba += c;
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		while (count > 0) {
1939 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1940 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1941 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1942 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1943 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1944 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1945 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1946 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1947 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1948 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1949 			lba += c;
1950 			count -= c;
1951 			lastcount = c;
1952 			ranges++;
1953 			/*
1954 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1955 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1956 			 * overrun here
1957 			 */
1958 		}
1959 		lastlba = lba;
1960 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1961 
1962 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1963 		if (bp == NULL)
1964 			break;
1965 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1966 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
1967 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 	} while (1);
1971 
1972 	return (ranges);
1973 }
1974 
1975 static void
1976 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1977 {
1978 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1979 	int ranges;
1980 
1981 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
1982 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1983 	    ada_retry_count,
1984 	    adadone,
1985 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1986 	    0,
1987 	    req->data,
1988 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
1989 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1990 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1991 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void
1995 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1996 {
1997 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1998 	int ranges;
1999 
2000 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2001 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2002 	    ada_retry_count,
2003 	    adadone,
2004 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2005 	    0,
2006 	    req->data,
2007 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2008 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2009 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2010 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2011 	    0,
2012 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2013 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2014 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2015 	ataio->aux = 1;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static void
2019 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2020 {
2021 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2022 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2023 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2024 
2025 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2026 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2027 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2028 
2029 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2030 	    ada_retry_count,
2031 	    adadone,
2032 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2033 	    0,
2034 	    NULL,
2035 	    0,
2036 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2037 
2038 	if (count >= 256)
2039 		count = 0;
2040 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
2044 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2045 {
2046 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2047 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2048 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2049 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2050 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2051 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2052 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2053 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2054 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	return -1;
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int
2061 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2062 	     int *queue_ccb)
2063 {
2064 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2065 	int error;
2066 
2067 	error = 0;
2068 
2069 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2070 		error = EINVAL;
2071 		goto bailout;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	softc = periph->softc;
2075 
2076 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2077 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2078 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2079 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2080 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2081 		int zone_flags;
2082 		int zone_sa;
2083 		uint64_t lba;
2084 
2085 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2086 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2087 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2088 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2089 			error = EINVAL;
2090 			goto bailout;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		zone_flags = 0;
2094 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2095 
2096 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2097 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2098 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2099 
2100 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2101 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2102 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2103 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2104 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2105 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2106 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2107 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2108 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2109 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2110 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2111 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2112 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2113 
2114 		break;
2115 	}
2116 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2117 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2118 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2119 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2120 
2121 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2122 
2123 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2124 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2125 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2126 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2127 			error = EINVAL;
2128 			goto bailout;
2129 		}
2130 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2131 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2132 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2133 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2134 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2135 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2136 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2137 			error = ENOMEM;
2138 			goto bailout;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2142 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2143 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2144 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2145 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2146 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2147 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2148 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2149 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2150 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2151 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2152 
2153 		/*
2154 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2155 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2156 		 * how much data was transferred.
2157 		 */
2158 		/*
2159 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2160 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2161 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2162 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2163 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2164 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2165 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2166 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2167 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2168 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2169 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2170 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2171 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2172 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2173 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2174 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2175 		 * under or overstated.
2176 		 */
2177 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2178 
2179 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2180 
2181 		break;
2182 	}
2183 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2184 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2185 
2186 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2187 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2188 
2189 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2190 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2191 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2192 			break;
2193 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2194 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2195 			break;
2196 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2197 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2198 			break;
2199 		default:
2200 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2201 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2202 			break;
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2206 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2207 
2208 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2209 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2210 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2211 		}
2212 
2213 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2214 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2215 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2216 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2217 		}
2218 
2219 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2220 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2221 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2222 		}
2223 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2224 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2225 
2226 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2227 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2228 
2229 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2230 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2231 
2232 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2233 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2234 
2235 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2236 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2237 		break;
2238 	}
2239 	default:
2240 		break;
2241 	}
2242 bailout:
2243 	return (error);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static void
2247 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2248 {
2249 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2250 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2251 
2252 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2253 
2254 	switch (softc->state) {
2255 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2256 	{
2257 		struct bio *bp;
2258 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2259 
2260 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2261 		if (bp == NULL) {
2262 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2263 			break;
2264 		}
2265 
2266 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2267 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2268 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2269 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2270 			tag_code = 0;
2271 		} else {
2272 			tag_code = 1;
2273 		}
2274 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2275 		case BIO_WRITE:
2276 		case BIO_READ:
2277 		{
2278 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2279 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2280 			void *data_ptr;
2281 			int rw_op;
2282 
2283 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2284 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2285 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2286 			} else {
2287 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2288 			}
2289 
2290 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2291 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2292 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2293 				data_ptr = bp;
2294 			}
2295 
2296 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
2297 			int fail = 0;
2298 
2299 			/*
2300 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2301 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2302 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2303 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2304 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2305 			 *
2306 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2307 			 */
2308 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2309 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2310 					softc->force_read_error--;
2311 					fail = 1;
2312 				}
2313 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2314 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2315 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2316 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2317 						fail = 1;
2318 					}
2319 				}
2320 			} else {
2321 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2322 					softc->force_write_error--;
2323 					fail = 1;
2324 				}
2325 			}
2326 			if (fail) {
2327 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2328 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2329 				adaschedule(periph);
2330 				return;
2331 			}
2332 #endif
2333 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2334 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2335 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2336 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2337 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2338 			    ada_retry_count,
2339 			    adadone,
2340 			    rw_op,
2341 			    0,
2342 			    data_ptr,
2343 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2344 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2345 
2346 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2347 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2348 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2349 					    lba, count);
2350 				} else {
2351 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2352 					    lba, count);
2353 				}
2354 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2355 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2356 			    count > 256)) {
2357 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2358 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2359 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2360 						    0, lba, count);
2361 					} else {
2362 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2363 						    0, lba, count);
2364 					}
2365 				} else {
2366 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2367 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2368 						    0, lba, count);
2369 					} else {
2370 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2371 						    0, lba, count);
2372 					}
2373 				}
2374 			} else {
2375 				if (count == 256)
2376 					count = 0;
2377 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2378 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2379 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2380 						    0, lba, count);
2381 					} else {
2382 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2383 						    0, lba, count);
2384 					}
2385 				} else {
2386 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2387 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2388 						    0, lba, count);
2389 					} else {
2390 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2391 						    0, lba, count);
2392 					}
2393 				}
2394 			}
2395 			break;
2396 		}
2397 		case BIO_DELETE:
2398 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2399 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2400 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2401 				break;
2402 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2403 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2404 				break;
2405 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2406 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2407 				break;
2408 			default:
2409 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2410 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2411 				adaschedule(periph);
2412 				return;
2413 			}
2414 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2415 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2416 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2417 			goto out;
2418 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2419 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2420 			    1,
2421 			    adadone,
2422 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2423 			    0,
2424 			    NULL,
2425 			    0,
2426 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2427 
2428 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2429 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2430 			else
2431 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2432 			break;
2433 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2434 			int error, queue_ccb;
2435 
2436 			queue_ccb = 0;
2437 
2438 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2439 			if ((error != 0)
2440 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2441 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2442 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2443 				return;
2444 			}
2445 			break;
2446 		}
2447 		}
2448 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2449 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2450 out:
2451 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2452 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2453 		softc->refcount++;
2454 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2455 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2456 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2457 		softc->refcount--;
2458 
2459 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2460 		adaschedule(periph);
2461 		break;
2462 	}
2463 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2464 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2465 	{
2466 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2467 		    1,
2468 		    adadone,
2469 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2470 		    0,
2471 		    NULL,
2472 		    0,
2473 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2474 
2475 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2476 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2477 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2478 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2479 		} else {
2480 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2481 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2482 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2483 		}
2484 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2485 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2486 		break;
2487 	}
2488 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2489 	{
2490 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2491 
2492 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2493 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2494 			break;
2495 		}
2496 
2497 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2498 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2499 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2500 			    "data\n");
2501 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2502 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2503 			break;
2504 		}
2505 
2506 
2507 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2508 		    /*retries*/1,
2509 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2510 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2511 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2512 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2513 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2514 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2515 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2516 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2517 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2518 
2519 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2520 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2521 		break;
2522 	}
2523 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2524 	{
2525 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2526 
2527 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2528 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2529 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2530 			    "data\n");
2531 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2532 			break;
2533 		}
2534 
2535 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2536 		    /*retries*/1,
2537 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2538 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2539 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2540 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2541 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2542 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2543 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2544 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2545 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2546 
2547 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2548 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2549 		break;
2550 	}
2551 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2552 	{
2553 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2554 
2555 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2556 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2557 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2558 			    "data\n");
2559 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2560 			break;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2564 		    /*retries*/1,
2565 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2566 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2567 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2568 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2569 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2570 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2571 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2572 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2573 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2574 
2575 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2576 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2577 		break;
2578 	}
2579 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2580 	{
2581 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2582 
2583 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2584 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2585 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2586 			    "data\n");
2587 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2588 			break;
2589 		}
2590 
2591 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2592 		    /*retries*/1,
2593 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2594 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2595 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2596 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2597 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2598 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2599 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2600 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2601 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2602 
2603 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2604 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2605 		break;
2606 	}
2607 	}
2608 }
2609 
2610 static void
2611 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2612 {
2613 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2614 
2615 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2616 
2617 	if (ccb != NULL)
2618 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2619 
2620 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2621 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2622 	adaschedule(periph);
2623 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2624 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2625 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2626 	} else {
2627 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2628 	}
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void
2632 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2633 {
2634 	struct bio *bp;
2635 
2636 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2637 
2638 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2639 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2640 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2641 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2642 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2643 		break;
2644 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2645 		uint32_t avail_len;
2646 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2647 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2648 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2649 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2650 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2651 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2652 
2653 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2654 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2655 		/*
2656 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2657 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2658 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2659 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2660 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2661 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2662 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2663 		 * the user.
2664 		 */
2665 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2666 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2667 			/*
2668 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2669 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2670 			 * that.
2671 			 */
2672 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2673 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2674 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2675 			break;
2676 		}
2677 
2678 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2679 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2680 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2681 		else
2682 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2683 		/*
2684 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2685 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2686 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2687 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2688 		 */
2689 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2690 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2691 		/*
2692 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2693 		 * we're done.
2694 		 */
2695 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2696 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2697 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2698 			break;
2699 		}
2700 
2701 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2702 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2703 		/*
2704 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2705 		 */
2706 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2707 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2708 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2709 			break;
2710 		}
2711 
2712 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2713 		/*
2714 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2715 		 * we're done.
2716 		 */
2717 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2718 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2719 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2720 			break;
2721 		}
2722 
2723 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2724 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2725 			/*
2726 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2727 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2728 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2729 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2730 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2731 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2732 			 * this interface.
2733 			 */
2734 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2735 			entry->zone_condition =
2736 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2737 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2738 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2739 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2740 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2741 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2742 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2743 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2744 		}
2745 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2746 		/*
2747 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2748 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2749 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2750 		 * drive.
2751 		 */
2752 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2753 		break;
2754 	}
2755 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2756 	default:
2757 		/*
2758 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2759 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2760 		 * drive.
2761 		 */
2762 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2763 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2764 		break;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2768 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2769 }
2770 
2771 
2772 static void
2773 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2774 {
2775 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2776 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2777 	struct cam_path *path;
2778 	uint32_t priority;
2779 	int state;
2780 
2781 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2782 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2783 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2784 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2785 
2786 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2787 
2788 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2789 	switch (state) {
2790 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2791 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2792 	{
2793 		struct bio *bp;
2794 		int error;
2795 
2796 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2797 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2798 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2799 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2800 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2801 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2802 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2803 				return;
2804 			}
2805 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2806 				cam_release_devq(path,
2807 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2808 						 /*reduction*/0,
2809 						 /*timeout*/0,
2810 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2811 			/*
2812 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2813 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2814 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2815 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2816 			 * and return success up the stack.
2817 			 */
2818 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2819 			    error != 0 &&
2820 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2821 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2822 				error = 0;
2823 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2824 			}
2825 		} else {
2826 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2827 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2828 
2829 			error = 0;
2830 		}
2831 		bp->bio_error = error;
2832 		if (error != 0) {
2833 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2834 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2835 		} else {
2836 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2837 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2838 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2839 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2840 			else
2841 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2842 
2843 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2844 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2845 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2846 		}
2847 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2848 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2849 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2850 
2851 		/*
2852 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2853 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2854 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2855 		 * extensive.
2856 		 */
2857 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2858 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2859 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2860 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2861 			struct bio *bp1;
2862 
2863 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2864 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2865 			/*
2866 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2867 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2868 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2869 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2870 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2871 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2872 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2873 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2874 			 */
2875 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2876 			adaschedule(periph);
2877 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2878 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2879 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2880 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2881 				if (error != 0) {
2882 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2883 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2884 				} else
2885 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2886 				biodone(bp1);
2887 			}
2888 		} else {
2889 			adaschedule(periph);
2890 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2891 			biodone(bp);
2892 		}
2893 		return;
2894 	}
2895 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2896 	{
2897 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2898 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2899 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2900 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2901 				return;
2902 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2903 				cam_release_devq(path,
2904 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2905 				    /*reduction*/0,
2906 				    /*timeout*/0,
2907 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2908 			}
2909 		}
2910 
2911 		/*
2912 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2913 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2914 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2915 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2916 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2917 		 * operation.
2918 		 */
2919 
2920 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2921 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2922 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2923 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2924 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2925 		return;
2926 	}
2927 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2928 	{
2929 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2930 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2931 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2932 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2933 				return;
2934 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2935 				cam_release_devq(path,
2936 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2937 				    /*reduction*/0,
2938 				    /*timeout*/0,
2939 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2940 			}
2941 		}
2942 
2943 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2944 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2945 
2946 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
2947 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
2948 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2949 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
2950 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2951 		} else {
2952 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
2953 		}
2954 		return;
2955 	}
2956 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
2957 	{
2958 		int error;
2959 
2960 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2961 			error = 0;
2962 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
2963 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
2964 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
2965 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
2966 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
2967 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
2968 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
2969 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
2970 			/*
2971 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
2972 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
2973 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
2974 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
2975 			 * offset into the list.
2976 			 */
2977 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
2978 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
2979 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
2980 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
2981 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
2982 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
2983 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
2984 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
2985 			} else {
2986 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
2987 			}
2988 		} else {
2989 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2990 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2991 			if (error == ERESTART)
2992 				return;
2993 			else if (error != 0) {
2994 				/*
2995 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
2996 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
2997 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
2998 				 * identify data.
2999 				 */
3000 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3001 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3002 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3003 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3004 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3005 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3006 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3007 							 /*reduction*/0,
3008 							 /*timeout*/0,
3009 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3010 				}
3011 			}
3012 
3013 
3014 		}
3015 
3016 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3017 
3018 		if ((error == 0)
3019 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3020 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3021 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3022 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3023 		} else
3024 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3025 
3026 		return;
3027 	}
3028 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3029 		int error;
3030 
3031 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3032 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3033 			error = 0;
3034 
3035 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3036 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3037 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3038 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3039 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3040 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3041 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3042 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3043 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3044 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3045 
3046 			entries_offset =
3047 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3048 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3049 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3050 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3051 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3052 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3053 				int num_entries, i;
3054 
3055 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3056 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3057 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3058 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3059 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3060 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3061 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3062 						softc->flags |=
3063 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3064 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3065 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3066 						softc->flags |=
3067 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3068 
3069 					if ((softc->flags &
3070 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3071 					 && (softc->flags &
3072 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3073 						break;
3074 				}
3075 			}
3076 		} else {
3077 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3078 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3079 			if (error == ERESTART)
3080 				return;
3081 			else if (error != 0) {
3082 				/*
3083 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3084 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3085 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3086 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3087 				 * this log.
3088 				 */
3089 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3090 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3091 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3092 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3093 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3094 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3095 							 /*reduction*/0,
3096 							 /*timeout*/0,
3097 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3098 				}
3099 			}
3100 		}
3101 
3102 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3103 
3104 		if ((error == 0)
3105 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3106 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3107 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3108 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3109 		} else
3110 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3111 		return;
3112 	}
3113 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3114 		int error;
3115 
3116 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3117 			uint32_t valid_len;
3118 			size_t needed_size;
3119 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3120 			error = 0;
3121 
3122 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3123 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3124 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3125 			needed_size =
3126 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3127 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3128 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3129 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3130 
3131 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3132 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3133 					/*
3134 					 * This should have already been
3135 					 * set, because this is also in the
3136 					 * ATA identify data.
3137 					 */
3138 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3139 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3140 						softc->zone_mode =
3141 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3142 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3143 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3144 						softc->zone_mode =
3145 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3146 				}
3147 
3148 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3149 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3150 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3151 						softc->zone_flags |=
3152 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3153 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3154 						softc->zone_flags |=
3155 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3156 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3157 						softc->zone_flags |=
3158 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3159 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3160 						softc->zone_flags |=
3161 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3162 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3163 						softc->zone_flags |=
3164 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3165 				} else {
3166 					/*
3167 					 * This field was introduced in
3168 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3169 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3170 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3171 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3172 					 * commands are supported.
3173 					 */
3174 					softc->zone_flags |=
3175 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3176 				}
3177 
3178 			}
3179 		} else {
3180 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3181 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3182 			if (error == ERESTART)
3183 				return;
3184 			else if (error != 0) {
3185 				/*
3186 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3187 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3188 				 * flag...
3189 				 */
3190 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3191 				/*
3192 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3193 				 */
3194 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3195 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3196 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3197 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3198 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3199 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3200 							 /*reduction*/0,
3201 							 /*timeout*/0,
3202 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3203 				}
3204 			}
3205 		}
3206 
3207 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3208 
3209 		if ((error == 0)
3210 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3211 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3212 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3213 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3214 		} else
3215 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3216 		return;
3217 	}
3218 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3219 		int error;
3220 
3221 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3222 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3223 			uint32_t valid_len;
3224 			size_t needed_size;
3225 
3226 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3227 
3228 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3229 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3230 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3231 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3232 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3233 
3234 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3235 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3236 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3237 						softc->zone_flags |=
3238 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3239 					else
3240 						softc->zone_flags &=
3241 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3242 				}
3243 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3244 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3245 					softc->zone_flags |=
3246 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3247 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3248 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3249 				} else {
3250 					softc->zone_flags &=
3251 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3252 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3253 				}
3254 
3255 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3256 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3257 					softc->zone_flags |=
3258 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3259 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3260 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3261 				} else {
3262 					softc->zone_flags &=
3263 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3264 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3265 				}
3266 
3267 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3268 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3269 					softc->zone_flags |=
3270 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3271 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3272 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3273 				} else {
3274 					softc->zone_flags &=
3275 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3276 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3277 				}
3278 			}
3279 		} else {
3280 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3281 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3282 			if (error == ERESTART)
3283 				return;
3284 			else if (error != 0) {
3285 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3286 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3287 
3288 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3289 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3290 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3291 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3292 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3293 							 /*reduction*/0,
3294 							 /*timeout*/0,
3295 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3296 				}
3297 			}
3298 
3299 		}
3300 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3301 
3302 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3303 		return;
3304 	}
3305 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3306 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3307 		return;
3308 	default:
3309 		break;
3310 	}
3311 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3312 }
3313 
3314 static int
3315 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3316 {
3317 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3318 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3319 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3320 
3321 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3322 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3323 
3324 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3325 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3326 		softc->timeouts++;
3327 		break;
3328 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3329 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3330 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3331 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3332 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3333 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3334 		softc->errors++;
3335 		break;
3336 	default:
3337 		break;
3338 	}
3339 #endif
3340 
3341 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3342 }
3343 
3344 static void
3345 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3346 {
3347 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3348 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3349 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3350 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3351 
3352 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3353 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3354 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
3355 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3356 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3357 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3358 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3359 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3360 	} else {
3361 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3362 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3363 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3364 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3365 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3366 	}
3367 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3368 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3369 
3370 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3371 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3372 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3373 
3374 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3375 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3376 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3377 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3378 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3379 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3380 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3381 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3382 }
3383 
3384 static void
3385 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3386 {
3387 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3388 
3389 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3390 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3391 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3392 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3393 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3394 		}
3395 	}
3396 	/* Queue us up again */
3397 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3398 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3399 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3400 }
3401 
3402 /*
3403  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3404  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3405  */
3406 static void
3407 adaflush(void)
3408 {
3409 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3410 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3411 	union ccb *ccb;
3412 	int error;
3413 
3414 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3415 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3416 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3417 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3418 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3419 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3420 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3421 			}
3422 			continue;
3423 		}
3424 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3425 		/*
3426 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3427 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3428 		 */
3429 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3430 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3431 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3432 			continue;
3433 		}
3434 
3435 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3436 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3437 				    0,
3438 				    adadone,
3439 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3440 				    0,
3441 				    NULL,
3442 				    0,
3443 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3444 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3445 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3446 		else
3447 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3448 
3449 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3450 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3451 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3452 		if (error != 0)
3453 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3454 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3455 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3456 	}
3457 }
3458 
3459 static void
3460 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3461 {
3462 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3463 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3464 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3465 	int error;
3466 
3467 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3468 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3469 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3470 			continue;
3471 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3472 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3473 		/*
3474 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3475 		 */
3476 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3477 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3478 			continue;
3479 		}
3480 
3481 		if (bootverbose)
3482 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3483 
3484 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3485 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3486 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3487 
3488 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3489 				    0,
3490 				    adadone,
3491 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3492 				    0,
3493 				    NULL,
3494 				    0,
3495 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3496 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3497 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3498 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3499 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3500 		if (error != 0)
3501 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3502 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3503 	}
3504 }
3505 
3506 static void
3507 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3508 {
3509 	int how;
3510 
3511 	adaflush();
3512 
3513 	/*
3514 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3515 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3516 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3517 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3518 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3519 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3520 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3521 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3522 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3523 	 *
3524 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3525 	 * doesn't support it.
3526 	 */
3527 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3528 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3529 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3530 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3531 	}
3532 }
3533 
3534 static void
3535 adasuspend(void *arg)
3536 {
3537 
3538 	adaflush();
3539 	/*
3540 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3541 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3542 	 */
3543 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3544 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3545 }
3546 
3547 static void
3548 adaresume(void *arg)
3549 {
3550 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3551 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3552 
3553 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3554 		return;
3555 
3556 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3557 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3558 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3559 		/*
3560 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3561 		 */
3562 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3563 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3564 			continue;
3565 		}
3566 
3567 		if (bootverbose)
3568 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3569 
3570 		/*
3571 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3572 		 * sleep request.
3573 		 */
3574 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3575 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3576 			 /*openings*/0,
3577 			 /*timeout*/0,
3578 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3579 
3580 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3581 	}
3582 }
3583 
3584 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3585