xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 3e0efd2ec4fcb4cd68fb8ccf8aea6fc6151c454b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_ada.h"
31 #include "opt_ata.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #ifdef _KERNEL
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/cons.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
50 #endif /* _KERNEL */
51 
52 #ifndef _KERNEL
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #include <cam/cam.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
62 
63 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
66 
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 
69 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
70 
71 typedef enum {
72 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
73 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
74 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
75 } ada_state;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
79 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x002,
80 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x004,
81 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x008,
82 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x010,
83 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
84 	ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
85 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x080,
86 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
87 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
88 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x400,
89 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x800
90 } ada_flags;
91 
92 typedef enum {
93 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
94 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
95 } ada_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
99 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
100 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
101 	ADA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x04,
102 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
103 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
104 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
105 } ada_ccb_state;
106 
107 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
108 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
109 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
110 
111 struct disk_params {
112 	u_int8_t  heads;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t cylinders;
115 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
116 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
117 };
118 
119 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
120 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * 64)
121 #define TRIM_MAX_BIOS	(TRIM_MAX_RANGES * 4)
122 struct trim_request {
123 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * 8];
124 	struct bio	*bps[TRIM_MAX_BIOS];
125 };
126 
127 struct ada_softc {
128 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
129 	struct	 bio_queue_head trim_queue;
130 	ada_state state;
131 	ada_flags flags;
132 	ada_quirks quirks;
133 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
134 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
135 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
136 	int	 trim_running;
137 	int	 read_ahead;
138 	int	 write_cache;
139 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
140 	int      force_read_error;
141 	int      force_write_error;
142 	int      periodic_read_error;
143 	int      periodic_read_count;
144 #endif
145 	struct	 disk_params params;
146 	struct	 disk *disk;
147 	struct task		sysctl_task;
148 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
149 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
150 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
151 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
152 };
153 
154 struct ada_quirk_entry {
155 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
156 	ada_quirks quirks;
157 };
158 
159 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
160 {
161 	{
162 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
163 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
164 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
165 	},
166 	{
167 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
168 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
169 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
170 	},
171 	{
172 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
173 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
174 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
175 	},
176 	{
177 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
178 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
179 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
180 	},
181 	{
182 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
183 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
184 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
185 	},
186 	{
187 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
188 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
189 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
190 	},
191 	{
192 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
193 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
194 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
195 	},
196 	{
197 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
198 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
199 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
200 	},
201 	{
202 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
203 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
204 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
205 	},
206 	{
207 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
208 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
209 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
210 	},
211 	{
212 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
213 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
214 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
215 	},
216 	{
217 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
218 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
219 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
220 	},
221 	{
222 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
223 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
224 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
225 	},
226 	{
227 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
228 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
229 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
230 	},
231 	{
232 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
233 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
234 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
235 	},
236 	{
237 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
238 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
239 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
240 	},
241 	{
242 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
243 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
244 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
245 	},
246 	{
247 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
248 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
249 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
250 	},
251 	{
252 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
253 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
254 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
255 	},
256 	{
257 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
258 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
259 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
260 	},
261 	{
262 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
263 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
264 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
265 	},
266 	{
267 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
268 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
269 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
270 	},
271 	{
272 		/* Default */
273 		{
274 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
275 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
276 		},
277 		/*quirks*/0
278 	},
279 };
280 
281 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
282 static	dumper_t	adadump;
283 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
284 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
285 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
286 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
287 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
288 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
289 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
290 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
291 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
292 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
293 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
294 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
295 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
296 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
297 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
298 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
299 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
300 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
301 
302 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES
303 #ifdef ATA_CAM
304 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES	1
305 #else
306 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES	0
307 #endif
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
311 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
315 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
319 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
320 #endif
321 
322 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
323 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
327 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
331 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
332 #endif
333 
334 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
335 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
336 #endif
337 
338 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
339 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
340 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
341 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
342 
343 /*
344  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
345  * not overridden, default to nothing.
346  */
347 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
348 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
349 #endif
350 
351 static int ada_legacy_aliases = ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES;
352 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
353 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
354 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
355 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
356 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
357 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
358 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
359 
360 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
361             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
362 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, legacy_aliases, CTLFLAG_RW,
363            &ada_legacy_aliases, 0, "Create legacy-like device aliases");
364 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.legacy_aliases", &ada_legacy_aliases);
365 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
366            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
367 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.retry_count", &ada_retry_count);
368 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
369            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
370 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.default_timeout", &ada_default_timeout);
371 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, ada_send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
372            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
373 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.ada_send_ordered", &ada_send_ordered);
374 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW,
375            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
376 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_shutdown", &ada_spindown_shutdown);
377 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RW,
378            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
379 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_suspend", &ada_spindown_suspend);
380 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RW,
381            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
382 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.read_ahead", &ada_read_ahead);
383 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
384            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
385 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.write_cache", &ada_write_cache);
386 
387 /*
388  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
389  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
390  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
391  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
392  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
393  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
394  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
395  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
396  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
397  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
398  */
399 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
400 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
401 #endif
402 
403 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
404 {
405 	adainit, "ada",
406 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
407 };
408 
409 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
410 
411 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
412 
413 static int
414 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
415 {
416 	struct cam_periph *periph;
417 	struct ada_softc *softc;
418 	int error;
419 
420 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
421 	if (periph == NULL) {
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	}
424 
425 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
426 		return(ENXIO);
427 	}
428 
429 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
430 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
431 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
432 		cam_periph_release(periph);
433 		return (error);
434 	}
435 
436 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
437 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
438 
439 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
440 	    ("adaopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
441 	     periph->unit_number));
442 
443 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
444 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
445 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
446 	}
447 
448 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
449 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
450 	return (0);
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
455 {
456 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
457 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
458 	union ccb *ccb;
459 
460 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
461 	if (periph == NULL)
462 		return (ENXIO);
463 
464 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
465 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) != 0) {
466 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
467 		cam_periph_release(periph);
468 		return (0);
469 	}
470 
471 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
472 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
473 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
474 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
475 
476 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
477 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
478 				    1,
479 				    adadone,
480 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
481 				    0,
482 				    NULL,
483 				    0,
484 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
485 
486 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
487 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
488 		else
489 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
490 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
491 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
492 
493 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
494 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
495 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
496 	}
497 
498 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
499 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
500 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
501 	cam_periph_release(periph);
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
507 {
508 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
509 	uint32_t prio;
510 
511 	/* Check if cam_periph_getccb() was called. */
512 	prio = periph->immediate_priority;
513 
514 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
515 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
516 	    (!softc->trim_running && bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue))) {
517 		prio = CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
518 	}
519 
520 	/* Schedule CCB if any of above is true. */
521 	if (prio != CAM_PRIORITY_NONE)
522 		xpt_schedule(periph, prio);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
527  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
528  * only one physical transfer.
529  */
530 static void
531 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
532 {
533 	struct cam_periph *periph;
534 	struct ada_softc *softc;
535 
536 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
537 	if (periph == NULL) {
538 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
542 
543 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
547 	 */
548 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
549 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
550 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
556 	 */
557 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE &&
558 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM))
559 		bioq_disksort(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
560 	else
561 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
565 	 */
566 	adaschedule(periph);
567 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
568 
569 	return;
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
574 {
575 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
576 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
577 	u_int	    secsize;
578 	union	    ccb ccb;
579 	struct	    disk *dp;
580 	uint64_t    lba;
581 	uint16_t    count;
582 
583 	dp = arg;
584 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
585 	if (periph == NULL)
586 		return (ENXIO);
587 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
588 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
589 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
590 	lba = offset / secsize;
591 	count = length / secsize;
592 
593 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
594 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
595 		return (ENXIO);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (length > 0) {
599 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
600 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
601 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
602 		    0,
603 		    adadone,
604 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
605 		    0,
606 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
607 		    length,
608 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
609 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
610 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
611 		    count >= 256)) {
612 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
613 			    0, lba, count);
614 		} else {
615 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
616 			    0, lba, count);
617 		}
618 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
619 
620 		if ((ccb.ataio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
621 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
622 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
623 			return(EIO);
624 		}
625 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
626 		return(0);
627 	}
628 
629 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
630 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
631 
632 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
633 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
634 				    1,
635 				    adadone,
636 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
637 				    0,
638 				    NULL,
639 				    0,
640 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
641 
642 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
643 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
644 		else
645 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
646 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
647 
648 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
649 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
650 
651 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
652 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
653 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
654 					 /*reduction*/0,
655 					 /*timeout*/0,
656 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
657 	}
658 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
659 	return (0);
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 adainit(void)
664 {
665 	cam_status status;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
669 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
670 	 */
671 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
672 
673 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
674 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
675 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
676 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
677 
678 		/* Register our event handlers */
679 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
680 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
681 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
682 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
683 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
684 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
685 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
686 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
687 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
688 	}
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
693 {
694 	struct ada_softc *softc;
695 
696 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
700 	 */
701 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
702 
703 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
707 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
708 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
709 	 */
710 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
711 	bioq_flush(&softc->trim_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
712 
713 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
714 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
719 {
720 	struct ada_softc *softc;
721 
722 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
723 
724 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
725 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
729 	 */
730 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
731 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
732 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
733 	}
734 
735 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
736 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
737 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
738 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
743 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
744 {
745 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
746 	struct cam_periph *periph;
747 	struct ada_softc *softc;
748 
749 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
750 	switch (code) {
751 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
752 	{
753 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
754 		cam_status status;
755 
756 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
757 		if (cgd == NULL)
758 			break;
759 
760 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
761 			break;
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
765 		 * this device and start the probe
766 		 * process.
767 		 */
768 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
769 					  adacleanup, adastart,
770 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
771 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, adaasync,
772 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
773 
774 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
775 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
776 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
777 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
778 		break;
779 	}
780 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
781 	{
782 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
783 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
784 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
785 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
786 
787 		if ((cgd.ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
788 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
789 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
790 		else
791 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
792 		if ((cgd.ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
793 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd.inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
794 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
795 		else
796 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
797 		if ((cgd.ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
798 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
799 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
800 		else
801 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
802 
803 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
804 		break;
805 	}
806 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
807 	{
808 		uintptr_t buftype;
809 
810 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
811 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
812 			struct ada_softc *softc;
813 
814 			softc = periph->softc;
815 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
816 					  M_NOWAIT);
817 		}
818 		break;
819 	}
820 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
821 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
822 	{
823 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
824 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
825 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
826 			break;
827 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
828 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
829 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
830 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
831 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
832 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
833 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
834 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
835 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
836 		else
837 		    break;
838 		cam_periph_acquire(periph);
839 		cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
840 		    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_DEV + 1);
841 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
842 	}
843 	default:
844 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
845 		break;
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
851 {
852 	struct cam_periph *periph;
853 	struct ada_softc *softc;
854 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
855 
856 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
857 
858 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
859 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
860 		cam_periph_release(periph);
861 		return;
862 	}
863 
864 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
865 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
866 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
867 
868 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
869 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
870 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
871 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
872 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
873 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
874 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
875 		cam_periph_release(periph);
876 		return;
877 	}
878 
879 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
880 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
881 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
882 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
883 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
884 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
885 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
886 	/*
887 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
888 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
889 	 * whacking the next read or write.
890 	 */
891 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
892 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
893 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
894 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
895 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
896 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
897 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
898 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
899 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
900 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
901 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
902 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
903 #endif
904 	cam_periph_release(periph);
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
909 {
910 	int ret = -1;
911 	struct cam_periph *periph;
912 
913 	if (bp->bio_disk == NULL || bp->bio_disk->d_drv1 == NULL)
914 		return ENXIO;
915 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
916 	if (periph->path == NULL)
917 		return ENXIO;
918 
919 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
920 	    periph->path);
921 	if (ret == 0)
922 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static cam_status
927 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
928 {
929 	struct ada_softc *softc;
930 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
931 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
932 	char   announce_buf[80], buf1[32];
933 	struct disk_params *dp;
934 	caddr_t match;
935 	u_int maxio;
936 	int legacy_id, quirks;
937 
938 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
939 	if (periph == NULL) {
940 		printf("adaregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
941 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
942 	}
943 
944 	if (cgd == NULL) {
945 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
946 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
947 	}
948 
949 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
950 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
951 
952 	if (softc == NULL) {
953 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
954 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
955 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
956 	}
957 
958 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
959 	bioq_init(&softc->trim_queue);
960 
961 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
962 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
963 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
964 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48)
965 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
966 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
967 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
968 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
969 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
970 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
971 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
972 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
973 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
974 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
975 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
976 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
977 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
978 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
979 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks * 64,
980 				softc->trim_max_ranges);
981 		}
982 	}
983 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
984 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
985 
986 	periph->softc = softc;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
990 	 */
991 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
992 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
993 			       sizeof(ada_quirk_table)/sizeof(*ada_quirk_table),
994 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
995 	if (match != NULL)
996 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
997 	else
998 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
999 
1000 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1001 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1002 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1003 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1004 
1005 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Register this media as a disk
1009 	 */
1010 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1011 	mtx_unlock(periph->sim->mtx);
1012 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1013 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1014 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1015 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1016 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1017 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1018 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1019 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1020 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1021 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1022 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1023 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1024 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1025 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1026 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1027 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1028 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1029 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1030 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1031 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1032 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1033 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1034 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1035 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1036 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1037 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1038 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1039 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1040 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1041 	if (maxio == 0)
1042 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1043 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1044 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1045 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1046 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1047 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1048 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1049 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1050 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1051 	softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
1052 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1053 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1054 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) ||
1055 	    ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1056 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)))
1057 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1058 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1059 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1060 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1061 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1062 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1063 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1064 
1065 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1066 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1067 	    softc->params.secsize;
1068 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1069 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1070 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1071 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1072 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1073 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1074 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1075 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1076 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1077 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1078 	}
1079 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1080 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1081 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1082 
1083 	if (ada_legacy_aliases) {
1084 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
1085 		legacy_id = xpt_path_legacy_ata_id(periph->path);
1086 #else
1087 		legacy_id = softc->disk->d_unit;
1088 #endif
1089 		if (legacy_id >= 0) {
1090 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1091 			    "kern.devalias.%s%d",
1092 			    softc->disk->d_name, softc->disk->d_unit);
1093 			snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
1094 			    "ad%d", legacy_id);
1095 			setenv(announce_buf, buf1);
1096 		}
1097 	} else
1098 		legacy_id = -1;
1099 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1100 	mtx_lock(periph->sim->mtx);
1101 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1102 
1103 	dp = &softc->params;
1104 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1105 		"%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1106 		(uintmax_t)(((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1107 		dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1108 		(uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1109 		dp->secsize, dp->heads,
1110 		dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
1111 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1112 	if (legacy_id >= 0)
1113 		printf("%s%d: Previously was known as ad%d\n",
1114 		       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number, legacy_id);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1118 	 * we have successfully attached.
1119 	 */
1120 	cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1121 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1125 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1126 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1127 	 * the system will function just fine without
1128 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1129 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1130 	 */
1131 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1132 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1133 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1137 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1138 	 */
1139 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
1140 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1141 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1142 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1143 
1144 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1145 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD) {
1146 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1147 		cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1148 		cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
1149 		    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_DEV + 1);
1150 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1151 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1152 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1153 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1154 		cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1155 		cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
1156 		    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_DEV + 1);
1157 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1158 	} else
1159 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1160 
1161 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void
1165 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1166 {
1167 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1168 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
1169 
1170 	switch (softc->state) {
1171 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
1172 	{
1173 		struct bio *bp;
1174 		u_int8_t tag_code;
1175 
1176 		/* Execute immediate CCB if waiting. */
1177 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1178 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1179 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1180 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WAITING;
1181 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1182 					  periph_links.sle);
1183 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1184 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1185 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1186 			adaschedule(periph);
1187 			break;
1188 		}
1189 		/* Run TRIM if not running yet. */
1190 		if (!softc->trim_running &&
1191 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue)) != 0) {
1192 			struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1193 			struct bio *bp1;
1194 			uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1195 			int bps = 0, c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1196 
1197 			softc->trim_running = 1;
1198 			bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1199 			bp1 = bp;
1200 			do {
1201 				uint64_t lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
1202 				int count = bp1->bio_bcount /
1203 				    softc->params.secsize;
1204 
1205 				bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp1);
1206 
1207 				/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1208 				if (lba == lastlba) {
1209 					c = min(count, 0xffff - lastcount);
1210 					lastcount += c;
1211 					off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
1212 					req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1213 					req->data[off + 7] =
1214 					    (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1215 					count -= c;
1216 					lba += c;
1217 				}
1218 
1219 				while (count > 0) {
1220 					c = min(count, 0xffff);
1221 					off = ranges * 8;
1222 					req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1223 					req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1224 					req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1225 					req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1226 					req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1227 					req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1228 					req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1229 					req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1230 					lba += c;
1231 					count -= c;
1232 					lastcount = c;
1233 					ranges++;
1234 				}
1235 				lastlba = lba;
1236 				req->bps[bps++] = bp1;
1237 				bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue);
1238 				if (bps >= TRIM_MAX_BIOS ||
1239 				    bp1 == NULL ||
1240 				    bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1241 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * 0xffff)
1242 					break;
1243 			} while (1);
1244 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1245 			    ada_retry_count,
1246 			    adadone,
1247 			    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1248 			    0,
1249 			    req->data,
1250 			    ((ranges + 63) / 64) * 512,
1251 			    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1252 			ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1253 			    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, (ranges + 63) / 64);
1254 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
1255 			goto out;
1256 		}
1257 		/* Run regular command. */
1258 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1259 		if (bp == NULL) {
1260 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1264 
1265 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1266 		 || (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1267 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1268 			softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1269 			tag_code = 0;
1270 		} else {
1271 			tag_code = 1;
1272 		}
1273 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1274 		case BIO_READ:
1275 		case BIO_WRITE:
1276 		{
1277 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1278 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1279 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1280 			int fail = 0;
1281 
1282 			/*
1283 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
1284 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
1285 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
1286 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
1287 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
1288 			 *
1289 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
1290 			 */
1291 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1292 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
1293 					softc->force_read_error--;
1294 					fail = 1;
1295 				}
1296 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
1297 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
1298 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
1299 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
1300 						fail = 1;
1301 					}
1302 				}
1303 			} else {
1304 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
1305 					softc->force_write_error--;
1306 					fail = 1;
1307 				}
1308 			}
1309 			if (fail) {
1310 				bp->bio_error = EIO;
1311 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1312 				biodone(bp);
1313 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1314 				adaschedule(periph);
1315 				return;
1316 			}
1317 #endif
1318 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1319 			    ada_retry_count,
1320 			    adadone,
1321 			    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
1322 			        CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT,
1323 			    tag_code,
1324 			    bp->bio_data,
1325 			    bp->bio_bcount,
1326 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1327 
1328 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
1329 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1330 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1331 					    lba, count);
1332 				} else {
1333 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1334 					    lba, count);
1335 				}
1336 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1337 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1338 			    count > 256)) {
1339 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
1340 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1341 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
1342 						    0, lba, count);
1343 					} else {
1344 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1345 						    0, lba, count);
1346 					}
1347 				} else {
1348 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1349 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
1350 						    0, lba, count);
1351 					} else {
1352 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
1353 						    0, lba, count);
1354 					}
1355 				}
1356 			} else {
1357 				if (count == 256)
1358 					count = 0;
1359 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
1360 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1361 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
1362 						    0, lba, count);
1363 					} else {
1364 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1365 						    0, lba, count);
1366 					}
1367 				} else {
1368 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1369 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
1370 						    0, lba, count);
1371 					} else {
1372 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
1373 						    0, lba, count);
1374 					}
1375 				}
1376 			}
1377 			break;
1378 		}
1379 		case BIO_DELETE:
1380 		{
1381 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1382 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1383 
1384 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1385 			    ada_retry_count,
1386 			    adadone,
1387 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1388 			    0,
1389 			    NULL,
1390 			    0,
1391 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1392 
1393 			if (count >= 256)
1394 				count = 0;
1395 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
1396 			break;
1397 		}
1398 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1399 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1400 			    1,
1401 			    adadone,
1402 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1403 			    0,
1404 			    NULL,
1405 			    0,
1406 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1407 
1408 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1409 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1410 			else
1411 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1412 			break;
1413 		}
1414 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1415 out:
1416 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1417 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1418 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1419 
1420 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1421 		adaschedule(periph);
1422 		break;
1423 	}
1424 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
1425 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
1426 	{
1427 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) {
1428 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1429 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1430 			cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1431 			    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_DEV + 1, FALSE);
1432 			adaschedule(periph);
1433 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1434 			return;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1438 		    1,
1439 		    adadone,
1440 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1441 		    0,
1442 		    NULL,
1443 		    0,
1444 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1445 
1446 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
1447 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
1448 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
1449 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
1450 		} else {
1451 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
1452 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
1453 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
1454 		}
1455 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1456 		break;
1457 	}
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1463 {
1464 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1465 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1466 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1467 
1468 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1469 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
1470 	switch (ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1471 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1472 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
1473 	{
1474 		struct bio *bp;
1475 
1476 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1477 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1478 			int error;
1479 
1480 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1481 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1482 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1483 				return;
1484 			}
1485 			if (error != 0) {
1486 				if (error == ENXIO &&
1487 				    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1488 					/*
1489 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1490 					 * invalid.
1491 					 */
1492 					/*
1493 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
1494 					 * XXX change first?
1495 					 */
1496 					xpt_print(periph->path,
1497 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
1498 					softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1499 				}
1500 				bp->bio_error = error;
1501 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1502 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1503 			} else {
1504 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1505 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1506 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1507 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1508 			}
1509 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1510 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1511 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1512 						 /*reduction*/0,
1513 						 /*timeout*/0,
1514 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1515 		} else {
1516 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1517 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1518 			bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1519 			if (ataio->resid > 0)
1520 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1521 		}
1522 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1523 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1524 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1525 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1526 		    ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
1527 			struct trim_request *req =
1528 			    (struct trim_request *)ataio->data_ptr;
1529 			int i;
1530 
1531 			for (i = 1; i < TRIM_MAX_BIOS && req->bps[i]; i++) {
1532 				struct bio *bp1 = req->bps[i];
1533 
1534 				bp1->bio_resid = bp->bio_resid;
1535 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
1536 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR)
1537 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1538 				biodone(bp1);
1539 			}
1540 			softc->trim_running = 0;
1541 			biodone(bp);
1542 			adaschedule(periph);
1543 		} else
1544 			biodone(bp);
1545 		break;
1546 	}
1547 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
1548 	{
1549 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1550 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1551 				return;
1552 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1553 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1554 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1555 				    /*reduction*/0,
1556 				    /*timeout*/0,
1557 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1558 			}
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/*
1562 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1563 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1564 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1565 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1566 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1567 		 * operation.
1568 		 */
1569 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)done_ccb;
1570 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1571 		cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1572 		xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1573 		if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1574 		    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1575 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1576 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1577 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1578 			return;
1579 		}
1580 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1581 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1582 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1583 		    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_DEV + 1, FALSE);
1584 		adaschedule(periph);
1585 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1586 		return;
1587 	}
1588 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
1589 	{
1590 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1591 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1592 				return;
1593 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1594 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1595 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1596 				    /*reduction*/0,
1597 				    /*timeout*/0,
1598 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1605 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1606 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1607 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1608 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1609 		 * operation.
1610 		 */
1611 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1612 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1613 		    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_DEV + 1, FALSE);
1614 		adaschedule(periph);
1615 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1616 		return;
1617 	}
1618 	case ADA_CCB_WAITING:
1619 	{
1620 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1621 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1622 		return;
1623 	}
1624 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
1625 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1626 		return;
1627 	default:
1628 		break;
1629 	}
1630 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1635 {
1636 
1637 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, NULL));
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1642 {
1643 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1644 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
1645 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
1646 	u_int32_t lbasize;
1647 
1648 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1649 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
1650 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
1651 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
1652 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
1653 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1654 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
1655 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
1656 	} else {
1657 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
1658 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
1659 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1660 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders * dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track;
1661 	}
1662 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
1663 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
1664 
1665 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
1666 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
1667 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
1668 
1669 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
1670 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
1671 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
1672 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
1673 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
1674 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
1675 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
1676 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void
1680 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1681 {
1682 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
1683 
1684 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
1685 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1686 		 && ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1687 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1688 		}
1689 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
1690 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1691 
1692 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1693 	}
1694 	/* Queue us up again */
1695 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1696 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1697 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1702  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1703  */
1704 static void
1705 adaflush(void)
1706 {
1707 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1708 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1709 
1710 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver.units, unit_links) {
1711 		union ccb ccb;
1712 
1713 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
1714 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
1715 			continue;
1716 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1717 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1718 		/*
1719 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1720 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1721 		 */
1722 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
1723 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
1724 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1725 			continue;
1726 		}
1727 
1728 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1729 
1730 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1731 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
1732 				    1,
1733 				    adadone,
1734 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1735 				    0,
1736 				    NULL,
1737 				    0,
1738 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1739 
1740 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1741 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1742 		else
1743 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1744 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1745 
1746 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1747 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1748 
1749 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1750 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1751 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1752 					 /*reduction*/0,
1753 					 /*timeout*/0,
1754 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1755 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
1761 {
1762 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1763 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1764 
1765 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver.units, unit_links) {
1766 		union ccb ccb;
1767 
1768 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
1769 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
1770 			continue;
1771 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1772 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1773 		/*
1774 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
1775 		 */
1776 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
1777 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1778 			continue;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		if (bootverbose)
1782 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
1783 
1784 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1785 
1786 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1787 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
1788 				    1,
1789 				    adadone,
1790 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
1791 				    0,
1792 				    NULL,
1793 				    0,
1794 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1795 
1796 		ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
1797 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1798 
1799 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1800 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
1801 
1802 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1803 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1804 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1805 					 /*reduction*/0,
1806 					 /*timeout*/0,
1807 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1808 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1809 	}
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void
1813 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
1814 {
1815 
1816 	adaflush();
1817 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0 &&
1818 	    (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF)) != 0)
1819 		adaspindown(ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE, 0);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static void
1823 adasuspend(void *arg)
1824 {
1825 
1826 	adaflush();
1827 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
1828 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static void
1832 adaresume(void *arg)
1833 {
1834 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1835 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1836 
1837 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
1838 		return;
1839 
1840 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver.units, unit_links) {
1841 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1842 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1843 		/*
1844 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
1845 		 */
1846 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
1847 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1848 			continue;
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		if (bootverbose)
1852 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
1853 
1854 		/*
1855 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
1856 		 * sleep request.
1857 		 */
1858 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1859 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1860 			 /*openings*/0,
1861 			 /*timeout*/0,
1862 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
1863 
1864 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1869