xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 28f4385e45a2681c14bd04b83fe1796eaefe8265)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
69 
70 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 
76 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
77 
78 extern int iosched_debug;
79 
80 typedef enum {
81 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
82 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
83 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
85 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
86 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
87 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
88 } ada_state;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
94 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
95 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
96 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
97 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
98 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
99 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
112 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
113 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000
114 } ada_flags;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
118 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
119 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
120 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
121 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
122 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10
123 } ada_quirks;
124 
125 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
126 	"\020"			\
127 	"\0014K"		\
128 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
129 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
130 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
131 	"\005NO_TRIM"
132 
133 typedef enum {
134 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
135 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
136 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
137 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
138 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
139 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
140 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
141 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
142 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
143 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
144 } ada_ccb_state;
145 
146 typedef enum {
147 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
148 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
149 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
150 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
151 } ada_zone_mode;
152 
153 typedef enum {
154 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
155 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
156 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
157 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
158 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
159 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
160 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
161 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
162 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
163 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
164 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
165 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
166 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
167 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
168 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
169 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
170 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
171 } ada_zone_flags;
172 
173 static struct ada_zone_desc {
174 	ada_zone_flags value;
175 	const char *desc;
176 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
177 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
178 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
179 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
180 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
181 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
182 };
183 
184 
185 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
186 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
187 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
188 
189 typedef enum {
190 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
191 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
192 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
193 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
194 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
195 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
196 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
197 } ada_delete_methods;
198 
199 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
200     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
201 #if 0
202 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
203     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
204 #endif
205 
206 struct disk_params {
207 	u_int8_t  heads;
208 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
209 	u_int32_t cylinders;
210 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
211 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
212 };
213 
214 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
215 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
216 struct trim_request {
217 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
218 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
219 };
220 
221 struct ada_softc {
222 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
223 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
224 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
225 	ada_state state;
226 	ada_flags flags;
227 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
228 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
229 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
230 	int valid_logdir_len;
231 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
232 	int valid_iddir_len;
233 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
234 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
235 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
236 	ada_quirks quirks;
237 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
238 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
239 	int	 read_ahead;
240 	int	 write_cache;
241 	int	 unmappedio;
242 	int	 rotating;
243 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
244 	int      force_read_error;
245 	int      force_write_error;
246 	int      periodic_read_error;
247 	int      periodic_read_count;
248 #endif
249 	struct	 disk_params params;
250 	struct	 disk *disk;
251 	struct task		sysctl_task;
252 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
253 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
254 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
255 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
256 	uint64_t		trim_count;
257 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
258 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
259 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
260 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
261 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
262 	u_int	timeouts;
263 	u_int	errors;
264 	u_int	invalidations;
265 #endif
266 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
267 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
268 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
269 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
270 };
271 
272 struct ada_quirk_entry {
273 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
274 	ada_quirks quirks;
275 };
276 
277 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
278 {
279 	{
280 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
281 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
282 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
283 	},
284 	{
285 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
286 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
287 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
288 	},
289 	{
290 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
291 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
292 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
293 	},
294 	{
295 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
296 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
297 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
298 	},
299 	{
300 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
301 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
302 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
303 	},
304 	{
305 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
306 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
307 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
308 	},
309 	{
310 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
311 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
312 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
316 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
317 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
318 	},
319 	{
320 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
321 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
322 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
326 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
327 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
331 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
332 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
333 	},
334 	{
335 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
336 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
337 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
341 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
342 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
343 	},
344 	{
345 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
346 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
347 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
348 	},
349 	{
350 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
351 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
352 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
353 	},
354 	{
355 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
356 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
357 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
358 	},
359 	{
360 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
361 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
362 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
366 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
367 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
368 	},
369 	{
370 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
371 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
372 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
373 	},
374 	{
375 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
376 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
377 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
381 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
382 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
383 	},
384 	{
385 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
386 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
387 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
388 	},
389 	{
390 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
391 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
392 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
396 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
397 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
398 	},
399 	{
400 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
401 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
402 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403 	},
404 	{
405 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
406 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
407 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
408 	},
409 	/* SSDs */
410 	{
411 		/*
412 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
413 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
414 		 */
415 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
416 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
417 	},
418 	{
419 		/*
420 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
421 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
422 		 */
423 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
424 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
425 	},
426 	{
427 		/*
428 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
429 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
430 		 */
431 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
432 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
433 	},
434 	{
435 		/*
436 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
437 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
438 		 */
439 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
440 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
441 	},
442 	{
443 		/*
444 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
445 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
446 		 */
447 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
448 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
449 	},
450 	{
451 		/*
452 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
453 		 * NCQ Trim works
454 		 */
455 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
456 		/*quirks*/0
457 	},
458 	{
459 		/*
460 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
461 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
462 		 */
463 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
464 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
465 	},
466 	{
467 		/*
468 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
469 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
470 		 */
471 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
472 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
473 	},
474 	{
475 		/*
476 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
477 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
478 		 */
479 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
480 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
481 	},
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
485 		 * 4k optimised
486 		 */
487 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
488 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
489 	},
490 	{
491 		/*
492 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
493 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
494 		 */
495 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
496 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
497 	},
498 	{
499 		/*
500 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
501 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
502 		 */
503 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
504 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
505 	},
506 	{
507 		/*
508 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
509 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
510 		 */
511 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
512 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
513 	},
514 	{
515 		/*
516 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
517 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
518 		 */
519 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
520 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
521 	},
522 	{
523 		/*
524 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
525 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
526 		 */
527 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
528 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
529 	},
530 	{
531 		/*
532 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
533 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
534 		 */
535 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
536 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
537 	},
538 	{
539 		/*
540 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
541 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
542 		 */
543 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
544 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
545 	},
546 	{
547 		/*
548 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
549 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
550 		 */
551 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
552 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
553 	},
554 	{
555 		/*
556 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
557 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
558 		 */
559 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
560 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
561 	},
562 	{
563 		/*
564 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
565 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
566 		 */
567 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
568 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
569 	},
570 	{
571 		/*
572 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
573 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
574 		 */
575 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
576 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
577 	},
578 	{
579 		/*
580 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
581 		 * NCQ Trim works?
582 		 */
583 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
584 		/*quirks*/0
585 	},
586 	{
587 		/*
588 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
589 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
590 		 */
591 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
592 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
593 	},
594 	{
595 		/*
596 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
597 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
598 		 */
599 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
600 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
601 	},
602 	{
603 		/*
604 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
605 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
606 		 */
607 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
608 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
609 	},
610 	{
611 		/*
612 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
613 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
614 		 */
615 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
616 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
617 	},
618 	{
619 		/*
620 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
621 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
622 		 */
623 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
624 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
625 	},
626 	{
627 		/*
628 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
629 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
630 		 */
631 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
632 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
633 	},
634 	{
635 		/*
636 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
637 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
638 		 */
639 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
640 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
641 	},
642 	{
643 		/*
644 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
645 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
646 		 */
647 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
648 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
649 	},
650 	{
651 		/*
652 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
653 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
654 		 */
655 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
656 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
657 	},
658 	{
659 		/*
660 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
661 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
662 		 */
663 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
664 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
665 	},
666 	{
667 		/*
668 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
669 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
670 		 */
671 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
672 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
673 	},
674 	{
675 		/*
676 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
677 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
678 		 */
679 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
680 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
681 	},
682 	{
683 		/*
684 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
685 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
686 		 */
687 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
688 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
689 	},
690 	{
691 		/*
692 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
693 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
694 		 */
695 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
696 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
697 	},
698 	{
699 		/*
700 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
701 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
702 		 */
703 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
704 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
705 	},
706 	{
707 		/*
708 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
709 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
710 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
711 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
712 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
713 		 */
714 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
715 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
716 	},
717 	{
718 		/*
719 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
720 		 * starting with MZ7* too
721 		 */
722 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
723 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
724 	},
725 	{
726 		/*
727 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
728 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
729 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
730 		 */
731 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
732 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
733 	},
734 	{
735 		/*
736 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
737 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
738 		 */
739 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
740 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
741 	},
742 	{
743 		/*
744 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
745 		 * 4k optimised
746 		 */
747 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
748 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
749 	},
750 	{
751 		/*
752 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
753 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
754 		 * ATA identify data:
755 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
756 		 */
757 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
758 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
759 	},
760 	{
761 		/*
762 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
763 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
764 		 * ATA identify data:
765 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
766 		 */
767 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
768 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
769 	},
770 	{
771 		/*
772 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
773 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
774 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
775 		 */
776 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
777 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
778 	},
779 	{
780 		/* Default */
781 		{
782 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
783 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
784 		},
785 		/*quirks*/0
786 	},
787 };
788 
789 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
790 static	dumper_t	adadump;
791 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
792 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
793 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
794 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
795 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
796 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
797 static	int		adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
798 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
799 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
800 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
801 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
802 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
803 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
804 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
805 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
806 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
807 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
808 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
809 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
810 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
811 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
812 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
813 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
814 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
815 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
816 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
817 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
818 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
819 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
820 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
821 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
822 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
823 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
824 
825 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
826 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
827 #endif
828 
829 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
830 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
831 #endif
832 
833 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
834 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
835 #endif
836 
837 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
838 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
839 #endif
840 
841 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
842 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
843 #endif
844 
845 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
846 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
847 #endif
848 
849 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
850 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
851 #endif
852 
853 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
854 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
855 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
856 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
857 
858 /*
859  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
860  * not overridden, default to nothing.
861  */
862 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
863 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
864 #endif
865 
866 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
867 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
868 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
869 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
870 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
871 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
872 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
873 
874 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
875             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
876 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
877            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
878 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
879            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
880 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
881            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
882 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
883            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
884 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
885            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
886 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
887            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
888 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
889            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
890 
891 /*
892  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
893  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
894  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
895  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
896  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
897  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
898  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
899  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
900  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
901  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
902  */
903 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
904 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
905 #endif
906 
907 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
908 {
909 	adainit, "ada",
910 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
911 };
912 
913 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
914 
915 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
916 
917 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
918 
919 static int
920 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
921 {
922 	struct cam_periph *periph;
923 	struct ada_softc *softc;
924 	int error;
925 
926 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
927 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
928 		return(ENXIO);
929 	}
930 
931 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
932 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
933 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
934 		cam_periph_release(periph);
935 		return (error);
936 	}
937 
938 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
939 	    ("adaopen\n"));
940 
941 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
942 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
943 
944 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
945 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
946 	return (0);
947 }
948 
949 static int
950 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
951 {
952 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
953 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
954 	union ccb *ccb;
955 	int error;
956 
957 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
958 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
959 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
960 
961 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
962 	    ("adaclose\n"));
963 
964 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
965 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
966 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
967 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
968 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
969 
970 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
971 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
972 				    1,
973 				    NULL,
974 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
975 				    0,
976 				    NULL,
977 				    0,
978 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
979 
980 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
981 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
982 		else
983 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
984 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
985 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
986 
987 		if (error != 0)
988 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
989 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
990 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
991 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
992 	}
993 
994 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
995 
996 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
997 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
998 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
999 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1000 	return (0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1005 {
1006 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1007 
1008 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1016  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1017  * only one physical transfer.
1018  */
1019 static void
1020 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1021 {
1022 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1023 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1024 
1025 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1026 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1027 
1028 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1029 
1030 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1034 	 */
1035 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1036 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1037 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1043 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1044 	 * commands after them.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1047 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1051 	 */
1052 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1056 	 */
1057 	adaschedule(periph);
1058 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1059 
1060 	return;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
1064 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1065 {
1066 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1067 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1068 	u_int	    secsize;
1069 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1070 	struct	    disk *dp;
1071 	uint64_t    lba;
1072 	uint16_t    count;
1073 	int	    error = 0;
1074 
1075 	dp = arg;
1076 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1077 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1078 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1079 	lba = offset / secsize;
1080 	count = length / secsize;
1081 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1082 		return (ENXIO);
1083 
1084 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1085 	if (length > 0) {
1086 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1087 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1088 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1089 		    0,
1090 		    NULL,
1091 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1092 		    0,
1093 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1094 		    length,
1095 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1096 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1097 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1098 		    count >= 256)) {
1099 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1100 			    0, lba, count);
1101 		} else {
1102 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1103 			    0, lba, count);
1104 		}
1105 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1106 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1107 		if (error != 0)
1108 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1109 
1110 		return (error);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1114 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1115 
1116 		/*
1117 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1118 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1119 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1120 		 */
1121 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1122 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1123 				    0,
1124 				    NULL,
1125 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1126 				    0,
1127 				    NULL,
1128 				    0,
1129 				    5*1000);
1130 
1131 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1132 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1133 		else
1134 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1135 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1136 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1137 		if (error != 0)
1138 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1139 	}
1140 	return (error);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void
1144 adainit(void)
1145 {
1146 	cam_status status;
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1150 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1151 	 */
1152 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1153 
1154 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1155 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1156 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1157 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1158 
1159 		/* Register our event handlers */
1160 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1161 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1162 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1163 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1164 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1165 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1166 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1167 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1168 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1174  * resources.
1175  */
1176 static void
1177 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1178 {
1179 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1180 
1181 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1182 
1183 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1188 {
1189 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1190 
1191 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1195 	 */
1196 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1197 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1198 	softc->invalidations++;
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1203 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1204 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1205 	 */
1206 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1207 
1208 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1213 {
1214 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1215 
1216 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1217 
1218 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1219 
1220 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1224 	 */
1225 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1226 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1227 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1228 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1229 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1230 #endif
1231 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1232 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1233 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1237 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1238 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1239 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1244 {
1245 
1246 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1247 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1248 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1249 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1250 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1251 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1252 	else
1253 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1258 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1259 {
1260 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1261 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1262 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1263 
1264 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1265 	switch (code) {
1266 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1267 	{
1268 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1269 		cam_status status;
1270 
1271 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1272 		if (cgd == NULL)
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1276 			break;
1277 
1278 		/*
1279 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1280 		 * this device and start the probe
1281 		 * process.
1282 		 */
1283 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1284 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1285 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1286 					  path, adaasync,
1287 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1288 
1289 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1290 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1291 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1292 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1296 	{
1297 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1298 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1299 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1300 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * Set/clear support flags based on the new Identify data.
1304 		 */
1305 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1306 
1307 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1308 		break;
1309 	}
1310 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1311 	{
1312 		uintptr_t buftype;
1313 
1314 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1315 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1316 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1317 
1318 			softc = periph->softc;
1319 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1320 					  M_NOWAIT);
1321 		}
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1325 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1326 	{
1327 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1328 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1329 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1330 			break;
1331 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1332 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1333 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1334 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1335 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1336 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1337 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1338 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1339 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1340 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1341 		else
1342 		    break;
1343 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1344 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1345 		else
1346 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1347 	}
1348 	default:
1349 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int
1355 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1356 {
1357 	char tmpbuf[40];
1358 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1359 	int error;
1360 
1361 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1362 
1363 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1364 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1365 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1366 		break;
1367 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1368 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1369 		break;
1370 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1371 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1372 		break;
1373 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1374 	default:
1375 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1376 		break;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1380 
1381 	return (error);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1386 {
1387 	char tmpbuf[180];
1388 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1389 	struct sbuf sb;
1390 	int error, first;
1391 	unsigned int i;
1392 
1393 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1394 
1395 	error = 0;
1396 	first = 1;
1397 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1398 
1399 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1400 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1401 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1402 			if (first == 0)
1403 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1404 			else
1405 				first = 0;
1406 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (first == 1)
1411 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1412 
1413 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1414 
1415 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1416 
1417 	return (error);
1418 }
1419 
1420 
1421 static void
1422 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1423 {
1424 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1425 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1426 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1427 
1428 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1429 
1430 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1431 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1432 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1433 		return;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1437 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1438 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1439 
1440 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1441 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1442 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1443 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1444 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1445 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1446 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1447 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1448 		return;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1452 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1453 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1454 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1455 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1456 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1457 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1458 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1459 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1460 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1461 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1462 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1463 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1464 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1465 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1466 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1467 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1468 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1469 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1470 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1471 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1472 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1473 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1474 		OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1475 		&softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
1476 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1477 		OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1478 		&softc->rotating, 0, "Rotating media");
1479 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1480 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1481 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1482 		"Zone Mode");
1483 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1484 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1485 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1486 		"Zone Support");
1487 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1488 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1489 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1490 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1491 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1492 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1493 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1494 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1495 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1496 		"Preferred Zones");
1497 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1498 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1499 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1500 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1501 
1502 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1505 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1506 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1507 	 */
1508 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1509 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1510 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1511 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1512 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1513 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1514 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1515 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1516 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1517 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1518 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1519 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1520 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1521 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1522 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1523 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1527 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1528 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1529 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Statistics");
1530 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1531 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1532 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1533 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1534 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1535 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1536 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1537 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1538 		&softc->errors, 0,
1539 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1540 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1541 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1542 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1543 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1544 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1545 #endif
1546 
1547 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1548 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1549 
1550 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int
1554 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1555 {
1556 	int ret;
1557 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1558 
1559 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1560 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1561 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1562 	    periph->path);
1563 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1564 	if (ret == 0)
1565 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1566 	return ret;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1571 {
1572 	char buf[16];
1573 	const char *p;
1574 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1575 	int i, error, value, methods;
1576 
1577 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1578 
1579 	value = softc->delete_method;
1580 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1581 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1582 	else
1583 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1584 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1585 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1586 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1587 		return (error);
1588 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1589 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1590 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1591 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1592 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1593 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1594 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1595 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1596 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1597 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1598 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1599 			continue;
1600 		softc->delete_method = i;
1601 		return (0);
1602 	}
1603 	return (EINVAL);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1608 {
1609 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1610 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1611 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1612 	else
1613 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1614 
1615 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1616 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1617 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1618 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1619 		else
1620 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1621 	} else
1622 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1623 
1624 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1625 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1626 	else
1627 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1628 
1629 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1630 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1631 	else
1632 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1633 
1634 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1635 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1636 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1637 	else
1638 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1639 
1640 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1641 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1642 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1643 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1644 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1645 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1646 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1647 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1648 		}
1649 		/*
1650 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1651 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1652 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1653 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1654 		 * set too...
1655 		 */
1656 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1657 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1658 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1659 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1660 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1661 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1662 		else
1663 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1664 	} else
1665 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1666 
1667 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1668 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1669 	else
1670 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1674 	 * method.
1675 	 */
1676 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1677 
1678 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1679 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1680 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1681 	else
1682 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1683 
1684 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1685 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1686 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1687 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1688 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1689 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1690 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1691 	else
1692 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1693 
1694 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1695 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1696 	else
1697 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1698 
1699 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1700 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1701 	else
1702 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static cam_status
1706 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1709 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1710 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1711 	struct disk_params *dp;
1712 	struct sbuf sb;
1713 	char   *announce_buf;
1714 	caddr_t match;
1715 	u_int maxio;
1716 	int quirks;
1717 
1718 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1719 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1720 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1721 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1725 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1726 
1727 	if (softc == NULL) {
1728 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1729 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1730 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1734 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1735 
1736 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1737 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1738 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1739 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1740 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	periph->softc = softc;
1744 
1745 	/*
1746 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1747 	 */
1748 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1749 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1750 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1751 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1752 	if (match != NULL)
1753 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1754 	else
1755 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1756 
1757 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
1758 
1759 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * Register this media as a disk
1763 	 */
1764 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1765 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1766 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1767 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1768 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1769 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1770 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1771 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1772 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1773 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1774 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1775 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1776 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1777 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1778 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1782 	 */
1783 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1784 
1785 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1786 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1787 		softc->rotating = 0;
1788 	} else {
1789 		softc->rotating = 1;
1790 	}
1791 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,  softc->rotating ? -1 : 0);
1792 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1793 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1794 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
1795 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1796 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1797 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1798 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1799 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1800 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1801 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1802 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1803 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1804 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1805 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1806 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1807 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1808 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1809 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1810 	if (maxio == 0)
1811 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1812 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1813 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1814 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1815 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1816 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1817 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1818 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1819 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1820 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
1821 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1822 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1823 	/* Device lies about TRIM capability. */
1824 	if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) &&
1825 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM))
1826 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1827 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1828 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1829 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1830 					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1831 					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1832 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1833 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1834 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1835 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1836 	} else
1837 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1838 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1839 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1840 		softc->unmappedio = 1;
1841 	}
1842 	if (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1843 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1844 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1845 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1846 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1847 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1848 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1849 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1850 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1851 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1852 
1853 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1854 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1855 	    softc->params.secsize;
1856 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1857 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1858 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1859 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1860 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1861 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1862 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1863 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1864 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1865 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1866 	}
1867 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1868 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1869 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1873 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1874 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1875 	 */
1876 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1877 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1878 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1879 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1880 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1881 	}
1882 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1883 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1884 
1885 	dp = &softc->params;
1886 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1887 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1888 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1889 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1890 
1891 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1892 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1893 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1894 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1895 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1899 	 * we have successfully attached.
1900 	 */
1901 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1902 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1903 
1904 	/*
1905 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1906 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1907 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1908 	 * the system will function just fine without
1909 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1910 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1911 	 */
1912 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1913 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1914 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1918 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1919 	 */
1920 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1921 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1922 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1923 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1924 
1925 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1926 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1927 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1928 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1929 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1930 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1931 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1932 	} else {
1933 		/*
1934 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1935 		 * normal state.
1936 		 */
1937 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1938 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1942 
1943 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int
1947 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1948 {
1949 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1950 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1951 
1952 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1953 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1954 	do {
1955 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1956 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1957 
1958 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1959 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1960 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1961 			lastcount += c;
1962 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1963 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1964 			req->data[off + 7] =
1965 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1966 			count -= c;
1967 			lba += c;
1968 			lbas += c;
1969 		}
1970 
1971 		while (count > 0) {
1972 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1973 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1974 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1975 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1976 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1977 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1978 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1979 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1980 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1981 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1982 			lba += c;
1983 			lbas += c;
1984 			count -= c;
1985 			lastcount = c;
1986 			ranges++;
1987 			/*
1988 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1989 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1990 			 * overrun here
1991 			 */
1992 		}
1993 		lastlba = lba;
1994 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1995 
1996 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1997 		if (bp == NULL)
1998 			break;
1999 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2000 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
2001 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
2002 			break;
2003 		}
2004 	} while (1);
2005 	softc->trim_count++;
2006 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
2007 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
2008 
2009 	return (ranges);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2014 {
2015 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2016 	int ranges;
2017 
2018 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2019 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2020 	    ada_retry_count,
2021 	    adadone,
2022 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2023 	    0,
2024 	    req->data,
2025 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2026 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2027 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2028 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2029 }
2030 
2031 static void
2032 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2033 {
2034 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2035 	int ranges;
2036 
2037 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2038 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2039 	    ada_retry_count,
2040 	    adadone,
2041 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2042 	    0,
2043 	    req->data,
2044 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2045 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2046 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2047 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2048 	    0,
2049 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2050 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2051 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2052 	ataio->aux = 1;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void
2056 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2057 {
2058 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2059 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2060 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2061 
2062 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2063 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2064 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2065 
2066 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2067 	    ada_retry_count,
2068 	    adadone,
2069 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2070 	    0,
2071 	    NULL,
2072 	    0,
2073 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2074 
2075 	if (count >= 256)
2076 		count = 0;
2077 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2082 {
2083 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2084 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2085 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2086 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2087 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2088 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2089 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2090 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2091 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	return -1;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static int
2098 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2099 	     int *queue_ccb)
2100 {
2101 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2102 	int error;
2103 
2104 	error = 0;
2105 
2106 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2107 		error = EINVAL;
2108 		goto bailout;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	softc = periph->softc;
2112 
2113 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2114 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2115 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2116 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2117 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2118 		int zone_flags;
2119 		int zone_sa;
2120 		uint64_t lba;
2121 
2122 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2123 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2124 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2125 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2126 			error = EINVAL;
2127 			goto bailout;
2128 		}
2129 
2130 		zone_flags = 0;
2131 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2132 
2133 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2134 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2135 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2136 
2137 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2138 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2139 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2140 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2141 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2142 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2143 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2144 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2145 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2146 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2147 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2148 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2149 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2150 
2151 		break;
2152 	}
2153 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2154 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2155 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2156 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2157 
2158 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2159 
2160 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2161 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2162 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2163 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2164 			error = EINVAL;
2165 			goto bailout;
2166 		}
2167 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2168 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2169 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2170 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2171 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2172 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2173 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2174 			error = ENOMEM;
2175 			goto bailout;
2176 		}
2177 
2178 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2179 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2180 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2181 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2182 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2183 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2184 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2185 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2186 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2187 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2188 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2189 
2190 		/*
2191 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2192 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2193 		 * how much data was transferred.
2194 		 */
2195 		/*
2196 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2197 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2198 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2199 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2200 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2201 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2202 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2203 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2204 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2205 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2206 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2207 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2208 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2209 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2210 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2211 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2212 		 * under or overstated.
2213 		 */
2214 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2215 
2216 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2217 
2218 		break;
2219 	}
2220 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2221 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2222 
2223 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2224 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2225 
2226 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2227 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2228 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2229 			break;
2230 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2231 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2232 			break;
2233 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2234 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2235 			break;
2236 		default:
2237 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2238 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2239 			break;
2240 		}
2241 
2242 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2243 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2244 
2245 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2246 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2247 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2248 		}
2249 
2250 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2251 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2252 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2253 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2254 		}
2255 
2256 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2257 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2258 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2259 		}
2260 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2261 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2262 
2263 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2264 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2265 
2266 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2267 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2268 
2269 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2270 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2271 
2272 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2273 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2274 		break;
2275 	}
2276 	default:
2277 		break;
2278 	}
2279 bailout:
2280 	return (error);
2281 }
2282 
2283 static void
2284 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2285 {
2286 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2287 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2288 
2289 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2290 
2291 	switch (softc->state) {
2292 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2293 	{
2294 		struct bio *bp;
2295 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2296 
2297 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2298 		if (bp == NULL) {
2299 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2300 			break;
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2304 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2305 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2306 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2307 			tag_code = 0;
2308 		} else {
2309 			tag_code = 1;
2310 		}
2311 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2312 		case BIO_WRITE:
2313 		case BIO_READ:
2314 		{
2315 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2316 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2317 			void *data_ptr;
2318 			int rw_op;
2319 
2320 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2321 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2322 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2323 			} else {
2324 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2325 			}
2326 
2327 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2328 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2329 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2330 				data_ptr = bp;
2331 			}
2332 
2333 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2334 			int fail = 0;
2335 
2336 			/*
2337 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2338 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2339 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2340 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2341 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2342 			 *
2343 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2344 			 */
2345 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2346 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2347 					softc->force_read_error--;
2348 					fail = 1;
2349 				}
2350 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2351 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2352 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2353 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2354 						fail = 1;
2355 					}
2356 				}
2357 			} else {
2358 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2359 					softc->force_write_error--;
2360 					fail = 1;
2361 				}
2362 			}
2363 			if (fail) {
2364 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2365 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2366 				adaschedule(periph);
2367 				return;
2368 			}
2369 #endif
2370 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2371 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2372 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2373 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2374 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2375 			    ada_retry_count,
2376 			    adadone,
2377 			    rw_op,
2378 			    0,
2379 			    data_ptr,
2380 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2381 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2382 
2383 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2384 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2385 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2386 					    lba, count);
2387 				} else {
2388 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2389 					    lba, count);
2390 				}
2391 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2392 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2393 			    count > 256)) {
2394 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2395 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2396 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2397 						    0, lba, count);
2398 					} else {
2399 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2400 						    0, lba, count);
2401 					}
2402 				} else {
2403 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2404 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2405 						    0, lba, count);
2406 					} else {
2407 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2408 						    0, lba, count);
2409 					}
2410 				}
2411 			} else {
2412 				if (count == 256)
2413 					count = 0;
2414 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2415 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2416 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2417 						    0, lba, count);
2418 					} else {
2419 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2420 						    0, lba, count);
2421 					}
2422 				} else {
2423 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2424 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2425 						    0, lba, count);
2426 					} else {
2427 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2428 						    0, lba, count);
2429 					}
2430 				}
2431 			}
2432 			break;
2433 		}
2434 		case BIO_DELETE:
2435 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2436 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2437 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2438 				break;
2439 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2440 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2441 				break;
2442 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2443 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2444 				break;
2445 			default:
2446 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2447 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2448 				adaschedule(periph);
2449 				return;
2450 			}
2451 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2452 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2453 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2454 			goto out;
2455 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2456 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2457 			    1,
2458 			    adadone,
2459 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2460 			    0,
2461 			    NULL,
2462 			    0,
2463 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2464 
2465 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2466 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2467 			else
2468 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2469 			break;
2470 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2471 			int error, queue_ccb;
2472 
2473 			queue_ccb = 0;
2474 
2475 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2476 			if ((error != 0)
2477 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2478 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2479 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2480 				return;
2481 			}
2482 			break;
2483 		}
2484 		}
2485 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2486 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2487 out:
2488 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2489 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2490 		softc->refcount++;
2491 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2492 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2493 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2494 
2495 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2496 		adaschedule(periph);
2497 		break;
2498 	}
2499 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2500 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2501 	{
2502 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2503 		    1,
2504 		    adadone,
2505 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2506 		    0,
2507 		    NULL,
2508 		    0,
2509 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2510 
2511 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2512 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2513 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2514 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2515 		} else {
2516 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2517 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2518 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2519 		}
2520 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2521 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2522 		break;
2523 	}
2524 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2525 	{
2526 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2527 
2528 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2529 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2530 			break;
2531 		}
2532 
2533 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2534 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2535 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2536 			    "data\n");
2537 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2538 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2539 			break;
2540 		}
2541 
2542 
2543 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2544 		    /*retries*/1,
2545 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2546 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2547 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2548 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2549 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2550 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2551 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2552 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2553 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2554 
2555 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2556 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2557 		break;
2558 	}
2559 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2560 	{
2561 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2562 
2563 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2564 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2565 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2566 			    "data\n");
2567 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2568 			break;
2569 		}
2570 
2571 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2572 		    /*retries*/1,
2573 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2574 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2575 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2576 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2577 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2578 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2579 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2580 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2581 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2582 
2583 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2584 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2585 		break;
2586 	}
2587 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2588 	{
2589 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2590 
2591 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2592 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2593 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2594 			    "data\n");
2595 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2596 			break;
2597 		}
2598 
2599 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2600 		    /*retries*/1,
2601 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2602 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2603 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2604 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2605 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2606 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2607 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2608 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2609 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2610 
2611 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2612 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2613 		break;
2614 	}
2615 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2616 	{
2617 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2618 
2619 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2620 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2621 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2622 			    "data\n");
2623 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2624 			break;
2625 		}
2626 
2627 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2628 		    /*retries*/1,
2629 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2630 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2631 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2632 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2633 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2634 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2635 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2636 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2637 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2638 
2639 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2640 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2641 		break;
2642 	}
2643 	}
2644 }
2645 
2646 static void
2647 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2648 {
2649 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2650 
2651 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2652 
2653 	if (ccb != NULL)
2654 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2655 
2656 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2657 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2658 	adaschedule(periph);
2659 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2660 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2661 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2662 	} else {
2663 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2664 	}
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void
2668 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2669 {
2670 	struct bio *bp;
2671 
2672 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2673 
2674 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2675 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2676 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2677 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2678 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2679 		break;
2680 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2681 		uint32_t avail_len;
2682 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2683 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2684 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2685 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2686 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2687 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2688 
2689 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2690 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2691 		/*
2692 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2693 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2694 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2695 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2696 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2697 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2698 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2699 		 * the user.
2700 		 */
2701 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2702 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2703 			/*
2704 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2705 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2706 			 * that.
2707 			 */
2708 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2709 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2710 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2711 			break;
2712 		}
2713 
2714 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2715 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2716 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2717 		else
2718 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2719 		/*
2720 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2721 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2722 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2723 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2724 		 */
2725 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2726 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2727 		/*
2728 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2729 		 * we're done.
2730 		 */
2731 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2732 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2733 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2734 			break;
2735 		}
2736 
2737 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2738 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2739 		/*
2740 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2741 		 */
2742 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2743 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2744 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2745 			break;
2746 		}
2747 
2748 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2749 		/*
2750 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2751 		 * we're done.
2752 		 */
2753 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2754 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2755 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2756 			break;
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2760 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2761 			/*
2762 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2763 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2764 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2765 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2766 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2767 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2768 			 * this interface.
2769 			 */
2770 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2771 			entry->zone_condition =
2772 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2773 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2774 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2775 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2776 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2777 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2778 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2779 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2780 		}
2781 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2782 		/*
2783 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2784 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2785 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2786 		 * drive.
2787 		 */
2788 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2789 		break;
2790 	}
2791 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2792 	default:
2793 		/*
2794 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2795 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2796 		 * drive.
2797 		 */
2798 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2799 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2800 		break;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2804 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2805 }
2806 
2807 
2808 static void
2809 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2810 {
2811 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2812 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2813 	struct cam_path *path;
2814 	uint32_t priority;
2815 	int state;
2816 
2817 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2818 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2819 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2820 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2821 
2822 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2823 
2824 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2825 	switch (state) {
2826 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2827 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2828 	{
2829 		struct bio *bp;
2830 		int error;
2831 
2832 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2833 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2834 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2835 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2836 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2837 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2838 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2839 				return;
2840 			}
2841 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2842 				cam_release_devq(path,
2843 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2844 						 /*reduction*/0,
2845 						 /*timeout*/0,
2846 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2847 			/*
2848 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2849 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2850 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2851 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2852 			 * and return success up the stack.
2853 			 */
2854 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2855 			    error != 0 &&
2856 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2857 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2858 				error = 0;
2859 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2860 			}
2861 		} else {
2862 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2863 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2864 
2865 			error = 0;
2866 		}
2867 		bp->bio_error = error;
2868 		if (error != 0) {
2869 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2870 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2871 		} else {
2872 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2873 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2874 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2875 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2876 			else
2877 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2878 
2879 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2880 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2881 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2882 		}
2883 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2884 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2885 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2886 
2887 		/*
2888 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2889 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2890 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2891 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2892 		 * for each CCB.
2893 		 */
2894 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2895 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2896 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2897 		softc->refcount--;
2898 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2899 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2900 			struct bio *bp1;
2901 
2902 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2903 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2904 			/*
2905 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2906 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2907 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2908 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2909 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2910 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2911 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2912 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2913 			 */
2914 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2915 			adaschedule(periph);
2916 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2917 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2918 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2919 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2920 				if (error != 0) {
2921 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2922 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2923 				} else
2924 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2925 				biodone(bp1);
2926 			}
2927 		} else {
2928 			adaschedule(periph);
2929 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2930 			biodone(bp);
2931 		}
2932 		return;
2933 	}
2934 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2935 	{
2936 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2937 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2938 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2939 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2940 				return;
2941 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2942 				cam_release_devq(path,
2943 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2944 				    /*reduction*/0,
2945 				    /*timeout*/0,
2946 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2947 			}
2948 		}
2949 
2950 		/*
2951 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2952 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2953 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2954 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2955 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2956 		 * operation.
2957 		 */
2958 
2959 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2960 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2961 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2962 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2963 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2964 		return;
2965 	}
2966 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2967 	{
2968 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2969 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2970 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2971 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2972 				return;
2973 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2974 				cam_release_devq(path,
2975 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2976 				    /*reduction*/0,
2977 				    /*timeout*/0,
2978 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2979 			}
2980 		}
2981 
2982 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2983 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2984 
2985 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
2986 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
2987 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2988 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
2989 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2990 		} else {
2991 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
2992 		}
2993 		return;
2994 	}
2995 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
2996 	{
2997 		int error;
2998 
2999 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3000 			error = 0;
3001 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
3002 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
3003 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
3004 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3005 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
3006 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
3007 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
3008 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
3009 			/*
3010 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
3011 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
3012 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
3013 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3014 			 * offset into the list.
3015 			 */
3016 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3017 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3018 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3019 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3020 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3021 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3022 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3023 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3024 			} else {
3025 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3026 			}
3027 		} else {
3028 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3029 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3030 			if (error == ERESTART)
3031 				return;
3032 			else if (error != 0) {
3033 				/*
3034 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3035 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3036 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3037 				 * identify data.
3038 				 */
3039 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3040 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3041 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3042 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3043 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3044 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3045 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3046 							 /*reduction*/0,
3047 							 /*timeout*/0,
3048 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3049 				}
3050 			}
3051 
3052 
3053 		}
3054 
3055 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3056 
3057 		if ((error == 0)
3058 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3059 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3060 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3061 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3062 		} else
3063 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3064 
3065 		return;
3066 	}
3067 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3068 		int error;
3069 
3070 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3071 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3072 			error = 0;
3073 
3074 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3075 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3076 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3077 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3078 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3079 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3080 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3081 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3082 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3083 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3084 
3085 			entries_offset =
3086 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3087 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3088 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3089 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3090 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3091 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3092 				int num_entries, i;
3093 
3094 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3095 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3096 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3097 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3098 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3099 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3100 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3101 						softc->flags |=
3102 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3103 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3104 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3105 						softc->flags |=
3106 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3107 
3108 					if ((softc->flags &
3109 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3110 					 && (softc->flags &
3111 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3112 						break;
3113 				}
3114 			}
3115 		} else {
3116 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3117 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3118 			if (error == ERESTART)
3119 				return;
3120 			else if (error != 0) {
3121 				/*
3122 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3123 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3124 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3125 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3126 				 * this log.
3127 				 */
3128 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3129 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3130 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3131 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3132 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3133 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3134 							 /*reduction*/0,
3135 							 /*timeout*/0,
3136 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3137 				}
3138 			}
3139 		}
3140 
3141 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3142 
3143 		if ((error == 0)
3144 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3145 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3146 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3147 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3148 		} else
3149 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3150 		return;
3151 	}
3152 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3153 		int error;
3154 
3155 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3156 			uint32_t valid_len;
3157 			size_t needed_size;
3158 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3159 			error = 0;
3160 
3161 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3162 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3163 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3164 			needed_size =
3165 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3166 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3167 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3168 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3169 
3170 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3171 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3172 					/*
3173 					 * This should have already been
3174 					 * set, because this is also in the
3175 					 * ATA identify data.
3176 					 */
3177 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3178 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3179 						softc->zone_mode =
3180 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3181 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3182 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3183 						softc->zone_mode =
3184 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3185 				}
3186 
3187 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3188 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3189 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3190 						softc->zone_flags |=
3191 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3192 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3193 						softc->zone_flags |=
3194 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3195 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3196 						softc->zone_flags |=
3197 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3198 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3199 						softc->zone_flags |=
3200 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3201 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3202 						softc->zone_flags |=
3203 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3204 				} else {
3205 					/*
3206 					 * This field was introduced in
3207 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3208 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3209 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3210 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3211 					 * commands are supported.
3212 					 */
3213 					softc->zone_flags |=
3214 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3215 				}
3216 			}
3217 		} else {
3218 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3219 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3220 			if (error == ERESTART)
3221 				return;
3222 			else if (error != 0) {
3223 				/*
3224 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3225 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3226 				 * flag...
3227 				 */
3228 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3229 				/*
3230 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3231 				 */
3232 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3233 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3234 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3235 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3236 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3237 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3238 							 /*reduction*/0,
3239 							 /*timeout*/0,
3240 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3241 				}
3242 			}
3243 		}
3244 
3245 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3246 
3247 		if ((error == 0)
3248 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3249 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3250 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3251 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3252 		} else
3253 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3254 		return;
3255 	}
3256 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3257 		int error;
3258 
3259 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3260 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3261 			uint32_t valid_len;
3262 			size_t needed_size;
3263 
3264 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3265 
3266 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3267 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3268 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3269 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3270 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3271 
3272 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3273 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3274 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3275 						softc->zone_flags |=
3276 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3277 					else
3278 						softc->zone_flags &=
3279 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3280 				}
3281 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3282 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3283 					softc->zone_flags |=
3284 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3285 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3286 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3287 				} else {
3288 					softc->zone_flags &=
3289 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3290 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3291 				}
3292 
3293 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3294 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3295 					softc->zone_flags |=
3296 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3297 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3298 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3299 				} else {
3300 					softc->zone_flags &=
3301 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3302 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3303 				}
3304 
3305 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3306 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3307 					softc->zone_flags |=
3308 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3309 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3310 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3311 				} else {
3312 					softc->zone_flags &=
3313 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3314 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3315 				}
3316 			}
3317 		} else {
3318 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3319 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3320 			if (error == ERESTART)
3321 				return;
3322 			else if (error != 0) {
3323 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3324 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3325 
3326 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3327 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3328 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3329 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3330 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3331 							 /*reduction*/0,
3332 							 /*timeout*/0,
3333 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3334 				}
3335 			}
3336 		}
3337 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3338 
3339 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3340 		return;
3341 	}
3342 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3343 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3344 		return;
3345 	default:
3346 		break;
3347 	}
3348 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3349 }
3350 
3351 static int
3352 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3353 {
3354 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3355 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3356 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3357 
3358 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3359 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3360 
3361 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3362 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3363 		softc->timeouts++;
3364 		break;
3365 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3366 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3367 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3368 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3369 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3370 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3371 		softc->errors++;
3372 		break;
3373 	default:
3374 		break;
3375 	}
3376 #endif
3377 
3378 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3379 }
3380 
3381 static void
3382 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3383 {
3384 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3385 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3386 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3387 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3388 
3389 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3390 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3391 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
3392 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3393 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3394 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3395 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3396 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3397 	} else {
3398 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3399 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3400 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3401 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3402 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3403 	}
3404 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3405 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3406 
3407 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3408 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3409 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3410 
3411 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3412 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3413 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3414 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3415 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3416 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3417 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3418 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3419 }
3420 
3421 static void
3422 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3423 {
3424 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3425 
3426 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3427 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3428 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3429 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3430 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3431 		}
3432 	}
3433 	/* Queue us up again */
3434 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3435 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3436 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3437 }
3438 
3439 /*
3440  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3441  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3442  */
3443 static void
3444 adaflush(void)
3445 {
3446 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3447 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3448 	union ccb *ccb;
3449 	int error;
3450 
3451 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3452 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3453 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3454 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3455 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3456 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3457 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3458 			}
3459 			continue;
3460 		}
3461 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3462 		/*
3463 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3464 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3465 		 */
3466 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3467 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3468 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3469 			continue;
3470 		}
3471 
3472 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3473 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3474 				    0,
3475 				    NULL,
3476 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3477 				    0,
3478 				    NULL,
3479 				    0,
3480 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3481 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3482 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3483 		else
3484 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3485 
3486 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3487 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3488 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3489 		if (error != 0)
3490 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3491 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3492 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3493 	}
3494 }
3495 
3496 static void
3497 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3498 {
3499 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3500 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3501 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3502 	int error;
3503 
3504 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3505 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3506 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3507 			continue;
3508 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3509 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3510 		/*
3511 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3512 		 */
3513 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3514 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3515 			continue;
3516 		}
3517 
3518 		if (bootverbose)
3519 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3520 
3521 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3522 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3523 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3524 
3525 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3526 				    0,
3527 				    NULL,
3528 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3529 				    0,
3530 				    NULL,
3531 				    0,
3532 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3533 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3534 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3535 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3536 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3537 		if (error != 0)
3538 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3539 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3540 	}
3541 }
3542 
3543 static void
3544 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3545 {
3546 	int how;
3547 
3548 	adaflush();
3549 
3550 	/*
3551 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3552 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3553 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3554 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3555 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3556 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3557 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3558 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3559 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3560 	 *
3561 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3562 	 * doesn't support it.
3563 	 */
3564 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3565 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3566 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3567 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3568 	}
3569 }
3570 
3571 static void
3572 adasuspend(void *arg)
3573 {
3574 
3575 	adaflush();
3576 	/*
3577 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3578 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3579 	 */
3580 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3581 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3582 }
3583 
3584 static void
3585 adaresume(void *arg)
3586 {
3587 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3588 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3589 
3590 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3591 		return;
3592 
3593 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3594 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3595 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3596 		/*
3597 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3598 		 */
3599 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3600 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3601 			continue;
3602 		}
3603 
3604 		if (bootverbose)
3605 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3606 
3607 		/*
3608 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3609 		 * sleep request.
3610 		 */
3611 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3612 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3613 			 /*openings*/0,
3614 			 /*timeout*/0,
3615 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3616 
3617 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3618 	}
3619 }
3620 
3621 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3622