xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 1ca63a8219b88b752b064d19bd3428c61dbcf1f9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_ada.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 
33 #ifdef _KERNEL
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 #include <geom/geom.h>
51 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
52 #endif /* _KERNEL */
53 
54 #ifndef _KERNEL
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #endif /* _KERNEL */
58 
59 #include <cam/cam.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
63 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
67 
68 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
69 
70 #ifdef _KERNEL
71 
72 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
73 
74 extern int iosched_debug;
75 
76 typedef enum {
77 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
78 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
79 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
80 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
81 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
82 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
83 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
84 } ada_state;
85 
86 typedef enum {
87 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
88 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
89 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
90 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
91 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
92 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
94 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
95 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
96 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
97 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
98 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
99 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
109 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO	= 0x01000000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_ROTATING	= 0x02000000
112 } ada_flags;
113 #define ADA_FLAG_STRING		\
114 	"\020"			\
115 	"\002CAN_48BIT"		\
116 	"\003CAN_FLUSHCACHE"	\
117 	"\004CAN_NCQ"		\
118 	"\005CAN_DMA"		\
119 	"\006NEED_OTAG"		\
120 	"\007WAS_OTAG"		\
121 	"\010CAN_TRIM"		\
122 	"\011OPEN"		\
123 	"\012SCTX_INIT"		\
124 	"\013CAN_CFA"		\
125 	"\014CAN_POWERMGT"	\
126 	"\015CAN_DMA48"		\
127 	"\016CAN_LOG"		\
128 	"\017CAN_IDLOG"		\
129 	"\020CAN_SUPCAP"	\
130 	"\021CAN_ZONE"		\
131 	"\022CAN_WCACHE"	\
132 	"\023CAN_RAHEAD"	\
133 	"\024PROBED"		\
134 	"\025ANNOUNCED"		\
135 	"\026DIRTY"		\
136 	"\027CAN_NCQ_TRIM"	\
137 	"\030PIM_ATA_EXT"	\
138 	"\031UNMAPPEDIO"	\
139 	"\032ROTATING"
140 
141 typedef enum {
142 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
143 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
144 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
145 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
146 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
147 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10,
148 	ADA_Q_128KB		= 0x20
149 } ada_quirks;
150 
151 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
152 	"\020"			\
153 	"\0014K"		\
154 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
155 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
156 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
157 	"\005NO_TRIM"		\
158 	"\006128KB"
159 
160 typedef enum {
161 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
162 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
163 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
164 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
165 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
166 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
167 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
168 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
169 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
170 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
171 } ada_ccb_state;
172 
173 typedef enum {
174 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
175 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
176 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
177 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
178 } ada_zone_mode;
179 
180 typedef enum {
181 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
182 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
183 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
184 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
185 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
186 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
187 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
188 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
189 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
190 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
191 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
192 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
193 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
194 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
195 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
196 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
197 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
198 } ada_zone_flags;
199 
200 static struct ada_zone_desc {
201 	ada_zone_flags value;
202 	const char *desc;
203 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
204 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
205 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
206 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
207 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
208 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
209 };
210 
211 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
212 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
213 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
214 
215 typedef enum {
216 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
217 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
218 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
219 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
220 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
221 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
222 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
223 } ada_delete_methods;
224 
225 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
226     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
227 #if 0
228 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
229     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
230 #endif
231 
232 struct disk_params {
233 	uint8_t  heads;
234 	uint8_t  secs_per_track;
235 	uint32_t cylinders;
236 	uint32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
237 	uint64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
238 };
239 
240 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
241 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
242 struct trim_request {
243 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
244 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
245 };
246 
247 struct ada_softc {
248 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
249 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
250 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
251 	ada_state state;
252 	ada_flags flags;
253 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
254 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
255 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
256 	int valid_logdir_len;
257 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
258 	int valid_iddir_len;
259 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
260 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
261 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
262 	ada_quirks quirks;
263 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
264 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
265 	int	 read_ahead;
266 	int	 write_cache;
267 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
268 	int      force_read_error;
269 	int      force_write_error;
270 	int      periodic_read_error;
271 	int      periodic_read_count;
272 #endif
273 	struct ccb_pathinq	cpi;
274 	struct disk_params	params;
275 	struct disk		*disk;
276 	struct task		sysctl_task;
277 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
278 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
279 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
280 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
281 	uint64_t		trim_count;
282 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
283 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
284 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
285 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
286 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
287 	u_int	timeouts;
288 	u_int	errors;
289 	u_int	invalidations;
290 #endif
291 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
292 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
293 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
294 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
295 };
296 
297 static uma_zone_t ada_ccb_zone;
298 
299 struct ada_quirk_entry {
300 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
301 	ada_quirks quirks;
302 };
303 
304 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
305 {
306 	{
307 		/* Sandisk X400 */
308 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SanDisk?SD8SB8U1T00*", "X4162000*" },
309 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_128KB
310 	},
311 	{
312 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
313 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
314 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
315 	},
316 	{
317 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
318 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
319 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
320 	},
321 	{
322 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
323 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
324 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
325 	},
326 	{
327 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
328 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
329 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
330 	},
331 	{
332 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
333 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
334 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
335 	},
336 	{
337 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
338 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
339 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
340 	},
341 	{
342 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
343 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
344 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
345 	},
346 	{
347 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
348 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
349 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
350 	},
351 	{
352 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
353 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
354 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
355 	},
356 	{
357 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
358 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
359 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
360 	},
361 	{
362 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
363 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
364 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
365 	},
366 	{
367 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
368 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
369 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
370 	},
371 	{
372 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
373 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
374 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
375 	},
376 	{
377 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
378 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
379 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
380 	},
381 	{
382 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
383 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
384 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
385 	},
386 	{
387 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
388 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
389 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
390 	},
391 	{
392 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
393 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
394 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
395 	},
396 	{
397 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
398 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
399 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
400 	},
401 	{
402 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
403 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
404 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
405 	},
406 	{
407 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
408 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
409 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
410 	},
411 	{
412 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
413 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
414 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
415 	},
416 	{
417 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
418 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
419 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
420 	},
421 	{
422 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
423 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
424 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
425 	},
426 	{
427 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
428 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
429 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
430 	},
431 	{
432 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
433 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
434 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
435 	},
436 	{
437 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
438 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
439 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
440 	},
441 	/* SSDs */
442 	{
443 		/*
444 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
445 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
446 		 */
447 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
448 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
449 	},
450 	{
451 		/*
452 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
453 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
454 		 */
455 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
456 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
457 	},
458 	{
459 		/*
460 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
461 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
462 		 */
463 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
464 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
465 	},
466 	{
467 		/*
468 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
469 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
470 		 */
471 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
472 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
473 	},
474 	{
475 		/*
476 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
477 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
478 		 */
479 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
480 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
481 	},
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
485 		 * NCQ Trim works
486 		 */
487 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
488 		/*quirks*/0
489 	},
490 	{
491 		/*
492 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
493 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
494 		 */
495 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
496 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
497 	},
498 	{
499 		/*
500 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
501 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
502 		 */
503 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
504 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
505 	},
506 	{
507 		/*
508 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
509 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
510 		 */
511 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
512 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
513 	},
514 	{
515 		/*
516 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
517 		 * 4k optimised
518 		 */
519 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
520 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
521 	},
522 	{
523 		/*
524 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
525 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
526 		 */
527 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
528 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
529 	},
530 	{
531 		/*
532 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
533 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
534 		 */
535 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
536 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
537 	},
538 	{
539 		/*
540 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
541 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
542 		 */
543 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
544 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
545 	},
546 	{
547 		/*
548 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
549 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
550 		 */
551 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
552 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
553 	},
554 	{
555 		/*
556 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
557 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
558 		 */
559 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
560 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
561 	},
562 	{
563 		/*
564 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
565 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
566 		 */
567 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
568 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
569 	},
570 	{
571 		/*
572 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
573 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
574 		 */
575 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
576 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
577 	},
578 	{
579 		/*
580 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
581 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
582 		 */
583 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
584 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
585 	},
586 	{
587 		/*
588 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
589 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
590 		 */
591 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
592 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
593 	},
594 	{
595 		/*
596 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
597 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
598 		 */
599 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
600 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
601 	},
602 	{
603 		/*
604 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
605 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
606 		 */
607 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
608 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
609 	},
610 	{
611 		/*
612 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
613 		 * NCQ Trim works?
614 		 */
615 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
616 		/*quirks*/0
617 	},
618 	{
619 		/*
620 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
621 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
622 		 */
623 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
624 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
625 	},
626 	{
627 		/*
628 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
629 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
630 		 */
631 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
632 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
633 	},
634 	{
635 		/*
636 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
637 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
638 		 */
639 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
640 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
641 	},
642 	{
643 		/*
644 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
645 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
646 		 */
647 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
648 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
649 	},
650 	{
651 		/*
652 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
653 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
654 		 */
655 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
656 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
657 	},
658 	{
659 		/*
660 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
661 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
662 		 */
663 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
664 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
665 	},
666 	{
667 		/*
668 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
669 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
670 		 */
671 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
672 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
673 	},
674 	{
675 		/*
676 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
677 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
678 		 */
679 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
680 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
681 	},
682 	{
683 		/*
684 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
685 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
686 		 */
687 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
688 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
689 	},
690 	{
691 		/*
692 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
693 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
694 		 */
695 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
696 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
697 	},
698 	{
699 		/*
700 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
701 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
702 		 */
703 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
704 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
705 	},
706 	{
707 		/*
708 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
709 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
710 		 */
711 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
712 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
713 	},
714 	{
715 		/*
716 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
717 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
718 		 */
719 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
720 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
721 	},
722 	{
723 		/*
724 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
725 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
726 		 */
727 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
728 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
729 	},
730 	{
731 		/*
732 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
733 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
734 		 */
735 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
736 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
737 	},
738 	{
739 		/*
740 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
741 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
742 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
743 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
744 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
745 		 */
746 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
747 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
748 	},
749 	{
750 		/*
751 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
752 		 * starting with MZ7* too
753 		 */
754 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
755 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
756 	},
757 	{
758 		/*
759 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
760 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
761 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
762 		 */
763 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
764 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
765 	},
766 	{
767 		/*
768 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
769 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
770 		 */
771 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
772 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
773 	},
774 	{
775 		/*
776 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
777 		 * 4k optimised
778 		 */
779 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
780 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
781 	},
782 	{
783 		/*
784 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
785 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
786 		 * ATA identify data:
787 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
788 		 */
789 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
790 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
791 	},
792 	{
793 		/*
794 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
795 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
796 		 * ATA identify data:
797 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
798 		 */
799 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
800 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
801 	},
802 	{
803 		/*
804 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
805 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
806 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
807 		 */
808 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
809 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
810 	},
811 	{
812 		/* WD Green SSD */
813 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WDS?????G0*", "*" },
814 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
815 	},
816 	{
817 		/* Default */
818 		{
819 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
820 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
821 		},
822 		/*quirks*/0
823 	},
824 };
825 
826 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
827 static	dumper_t	adadump;
828 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
829 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
830 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
831 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
832 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
833 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
834 static	int		adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
835 static	int		adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
836 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
837 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
838 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
839 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
840 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
841 static void		adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc,
842 				   struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
843 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
844 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
845 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
846 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
847 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
848 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
849 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
850 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
851 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
852 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
853 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
854 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
855 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
856 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
857 				uint32_t sense_flags);
858 static callout_func_t	adasendorderedtag;
859 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
860 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
861 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
862 
863 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
864 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
865 #endif
866 
867 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
868 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
869 #endif
870 
871 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
872 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
873 #endif
874 
875 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
876 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
877 #endif
878 
879 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
880 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
881 #endif
882 
883 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
884 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
885 #endif
886 
887 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
888 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
889 #endif
890 
891 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
892 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
893 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
894 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
895 
896 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
897 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
898 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
899 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
900 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
901 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
902 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
903 static int ada_enable_biospeedup = 1;
904 static int ada_enable_uma_ccbs = 1;
905 
906 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
907     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
908 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
909            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
910 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
911            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
912 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
913            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
914 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
915            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
916 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
917            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
918 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
919            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
920 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
921            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
922 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
923 	   &ada_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
924 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_uma_ccbs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
925 	    &ada_enable_uma_ccbs, 0, "Use UMA for CCBs");
926 
927 /*
928  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
929  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
930  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
931  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
932  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
933  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
934  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
935  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
936  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
937  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
938  */
939 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
940 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
941 #endif
942 
943 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
944 {
945 	adainit, "ada",
946 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
947 };
948 
949 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
950 
951 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
952 
953 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
954 
955 static int
956 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
957 {
958 	struct cam_periph *periph;
959 	struct ada_softc *softc;
960 	int error;
961 
962 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
963 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
964 		return(ENXIO);
965 	}
966 
967 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
968 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
969 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
970 		cam_periph_release(periph);
971 		return (error);
972 	}
973 
974 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
975 	    ("adaopen\n"));
976 
977 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
978 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
979 
980 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
981 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
987 {
988 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
989 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
990 	union ccb *ccb;
991 	int error;
992 
993 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
994 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
995 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
996 
997 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
998 	    ("adaclose\n"));
999 
1000 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
1001 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1002 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
1003 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
1004 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1005 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1006 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1007 				    1,
1008 				    NULL,
1009 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1010 				    0,
1011 				    NULL,
1012 				    0,
1013 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1014 
1015 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1016 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1017 		else
1018 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1019 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1020 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1021 
1022 		if (error != 0)
1023 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1024 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1025 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1026 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
1030 
1031 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1032 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
1033 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1034 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1040 {
1041 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1042 
1043 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1051  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1052  * only one physical transfer.
1053  */
1054 static void
1055 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1056 {
1057 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1058 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1059 
1060 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1061 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1062 
1063 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1064 
1065 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1069 	 */
1070 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1071 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1072 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1073 		return;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1078 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1079 	 * commands after them.
1080 	 */
1081 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1082 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1086 	 */
1087 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1091 	 */
1092 	adaschedule(periph);
1093 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1094 
1095 	return;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, off_t offset, size_t length)
1100 {
1101 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1102 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1103 	u_int	    secsize;
1104 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1105 	struct	    disk *dp;
1106 	uint64_t    lba;
1107 	uint16_t    count;
1108 	int	    error = 0;
1109 
1110 	dp = arg;
1111 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1112 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1113 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1114 	lba = offset / secsize;
1115 	count = length / secsize;
1116 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1117 		return (ENXIO);
1118 
1119 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1120 	if (length > 0) {
1121 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1122 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1123 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1124 		    0,
1125 		    NULL,
1126 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1127 		    0,
1128 		    (uint8_t *) virtual,
1129 		    length,
1130 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1131 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1132 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1133 		    count >= 256)) {
1134 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1135 			    0, lba, count);
1136 		} else {
1137 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1138 			    0, lba, count);
1139 		}
1140 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1141 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1142 		if (error != 0)
1143 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1144 
1145 		return (error);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1149 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1150 
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1153 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1154 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1155 		 */
1156 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1157 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1158 				    0,
1159 				    NULL,
1160 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1161 				    0,
1162 				    NULL,
1163 				    0,
1164 				    5*1000);
1165 
1166 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1167 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1168 		else
1169 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1170 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1171 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1172 		if (error != 0)
1173 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1174 	}
1175 	return (error);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 adainit(void)
1180 {
1181 	cam_status status;
1182 
1183 	ada_ccb_zone = uma_zcreate("ada_ccb",
1184 	    sizeof(struct ccb_ataio), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1185 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1189 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1190 	 */
1191 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1192 
1193 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1194 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1195 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1196 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1197 		/* Register our event handlers */
1198 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1199 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1200 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1201 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1202 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1203 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1204 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1205 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1206 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1212  * resources.
1213  */
1214 static void
1215 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1216 {
1217 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1218 
1219 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1220 
1221 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1226 {
1227 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1228 
1229 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1233 	 */
1234 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1235 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1236 	softc->invalidations++;
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO. Transactions may be queued up here
1241 	 * for retry (since we are called while there's other transactions
1242 	 * pending). Any requests in the hardware will drain before ndacleanup
1243 	 * is called.
1244 	 */
1245 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1249 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1250 	 */
1251 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
1255 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1256 {
1257 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1258 
1259 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1260 
1261 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1262 
1263 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1267 	 */
1268 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1269 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1270 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1271 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1272 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1273 #endif
1274 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1275 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1276 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1280 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1281 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1282 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1287 {
1288 
1289 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1290 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1291 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1292 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1293 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1294 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1295 	else
1296 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 adaasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
1301 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1302 {
1303 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1304 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1305 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1306 
1307 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1308 	switch (code) {
1309 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1310 	{
1311 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1312 		cam_status status;
1313 
1314 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1315 		if (cgd == NULL)
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1319 			break;
1320 
1321 		/*
1322 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1323 		 * this device and start the probe
1324 		 * process.
1325 		 */
1326 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1327 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1328 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1329 					  path, adaasync,
1330 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1331 
1332 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1333 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1334 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1335 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1336 		break;
1337 	}
1338 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1339 	{
1340 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1341 		memset(&cgd, 0, sizeof(cgd));
1342 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1343 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1344 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1345 
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Update our information based on the new Identify data.
1348 		 */
1349 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1350 		adasetgeom(softc, &cgd);
1351 		disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1352 		break;
1353 	}
1354 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1355 	{
1356 		uintptr_t buftype;
1357 
1358 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1359 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1360 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1361 
1362 			softc = periph->softc;
1363 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1364 					  M_NOWAIT);
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 	}
1368 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1369 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1370 	{
1371 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1372 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1373 			break;
1374 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1375 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1376 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1377 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1378 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1379 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1380 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1381 		else
1382 			break;
1383 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1384 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1385 		else
1386 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1387 		break;
1388 	}
1389 	default:
1390 		break;
1391 	}
1392 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1397 {
1398 	char tmpbuf[40];
1399 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1400 	int error;
1401 
1402 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1403 
1404 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1405 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1406 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1407 		break;
1408 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1409 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1410 		break;
1411 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1412 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1413 		break;
1414 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1415 	default:
1416 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1417 		break;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1421 
1422 	return (error);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1427 {
1428 	char tmpbuf[180];
1429 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1430 	struct sbuf sb;
1431 	int error, first;
1432 	unsigned int i;
1433 
1434 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1435 
1436 	error = 0;
1437 	first = 1;
1438 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1439 
1440 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1441 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1442 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1443 			if (first == 0)
1444 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1445 			else
1446 				first = 0;
1447 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (first == 1)
1452 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1453 
1454 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1455 
1456 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1457 
1458 	return (error);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1463 {
1464 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1465 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1466 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1467 
1468 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1469 
1470 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1471 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1472 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1473 		return;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1477 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1478 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1479 
1480 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1481 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1482 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1483 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1484 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1485 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1486 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1487 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1488 		return;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1492 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
1493 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1494 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1495 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1496 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1497 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1498 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1499 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1500 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1501 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1502 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1503 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1504 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1505 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1506 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1507 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1508 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1509 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1510 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1511 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1512 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1513 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1514 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1515 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
1516 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1517 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1518 		"Zone Mode");
1519 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1520 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
1521 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1522 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1523 		"Zone Support");
1524 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1525 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1526 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1527 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1528 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1529 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1530 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1531 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1532 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1533 		"Preferred Zones");
1534 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1535 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1536 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1537 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1538 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1539 	    OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1540 	    softc, 0, adaflagssysctl, "A",
1541 	    "Flags for drive");
1542 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1543 	    OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1544 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO, adabitsysctl, "I",
1545 	    "Use unmapped I/O. This sysctl is *DEPRECATED*, gone in FreeBSD 15");
1546 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1547 	    OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1548 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_ROTATING, adabitsysctl, "I",
1549 	    "Rotating media. This sysctl is *DEPRECATED*, gone in FreeBSD 15");
1550 
1551 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1554 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1555 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1556 	 */
1557 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1558 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1559 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1560 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1561 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1562 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1563 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1564 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1565 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1566 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1567 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1568 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1569 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1570 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1571 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1572 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1576 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1577 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1578 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
1579 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1580 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1581 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1582 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1583 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1584 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1585 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1586 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1587 		&softc->errors, 0,
1588 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1589 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1590 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1591 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1592 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1593 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1597 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1598 
1599 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static int
1603 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1604 {
1605 	int ret;
1606 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1607 
1608 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", ada_enable_biospeedup))
1609 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1610 
1611 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1612 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1613 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1614 	    periph->path);
1615 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1616 	if (ret == 0)
1617 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1618 	return ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int
1622 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1623 {
1624 	char buf[16];
1625 	const char *p;
1626 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1627 	int i, error, value, methods;
1628 
1629 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1630 
1631 	value = softc->delete_method;
1632 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1633 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1634 	else
1635 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1636 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1637 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1638 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1639 		return (error);
1640 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1641 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1642 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1643 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1644 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1645 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1646 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1647 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1648 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1649 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1650 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1651 			continue;
1652 		softc->delete_method = i;
1653 		return (0);
1654 	}
1655 	return (EINVAL);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int
1659 adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1660 {
1661 	u_int *flags = arg1;
1662 	u_int test = arg2;
1663 	int tmpout, error;
1664 
1665 	tmpout = !!(*flags & test);
1666 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1667 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1668 		return (error);
1669 
1670 	return (EPERM);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int
1674 adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1675 {
1676 	struct sbuf sbuf;
1677 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg1;
1678 	int error;
1679 
1680 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
1681 	if (softc->flags != 0)
1682 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, ADA_FLAG_STRING);
1683 	else
1684 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
1685 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
1686 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
1687 
1688 	return (error);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1693 {
1694 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1695 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1696 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1697 	else
1698 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1699 
1700 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1701 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1702 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1703 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1704 		else
1705 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1706 	} else
1707 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1708 
1709 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1710 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1711 	else
1712 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1713 
1714 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1715 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1716 	else
1717 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1718 
1719 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1720 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1721 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1722 	else
1723 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1724 
1725 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1726 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) &&
1727 	    (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) == 0) {
1728 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1729 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1730 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1731 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1732 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1733 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1734 		}
1735 		/*
1736 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1737 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1738 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1739 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1740 		 * set too...
1741 		 */
1742 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1743 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1744 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1745 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1746 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1747 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1748 		else
1749 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1750 	} else
1751 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1752 
1753 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1754 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1755 	else
1756 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1760 	 * method.
1761 	 */
1762 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1763 
1764 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1765 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1766 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1767 	else
1768 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1769 
1770 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1771 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1772 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1773 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1774 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1775 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1776 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1777 	else
1778 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1779 
1780 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1781 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1782 	else
1783 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1784 
1785 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1786 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1787 	else
1788 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static cam_status
1792 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1793 {
1794 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1795 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1796 	struct disk_params *dp;
1797 	struct sbuf sb;
1798 	char   *announce_buf;
1799 	caddr_t match;
1800 	int quirks;
1801 
1802 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1803 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1804 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1805 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1809 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1810 
1811 	if (softc == NULL) {
1812 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1813 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1814 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1818 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1819 
1820 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1821 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1822 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1823 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1824 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	periph->softc = softc;
1828 	xpt_path_inq(&softc->cpi, periph->path);
1829 
1830 	/*
1831 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1832 	 */
1833 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1834 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1835 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1836 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1837 	if (match != NULL)
1838 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1839 	else
1840 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1841 
1842 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * Take a reference on the periph while adastart is called to finish
1846 	 * the probe.  The reference will be dropped in adaprobedone at the
1847 	 * end of probe.
1848 	 */
1849 	(void)cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1850 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1851 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1852 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1853 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1854 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1855 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1856 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1857 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1858 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1859 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1860 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1861 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1862 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1863 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Let XPT know we can use UMA-allocated CCBs.
1867 	 */
1868 	if (ada_enable_uma_ccbs) {
1869 		KASSERT(ada_ccb_zone != NULL,
1870 		    ("%s: NULL ada_ccb_zone", __func__));
1871 		periph->ccb_zone = ada_ccb_zone;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1876 	 */
1877 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1878 	if (softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1879 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1880 
1881 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1882 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1883 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1884 	} else {
1885 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1886 	}
1887 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,
1888 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ROTATING) ? -1 : 0);
1889 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1890 	adasetgeom(softc, cgd);
1891 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1892 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1893 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1894 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1895 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(softc->cpi.transport),
1896 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1897 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1898 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1899 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1900 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1901 	if (cam_sim_pollable(periph->sim))
1902 		softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1903 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1904 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1905 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1906 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1907 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1908 
1909 	dp = &softc->params;
1910 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1911 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1912 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1913 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1914 
1915 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1916 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1917 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1918 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1919 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1920 
1921 	/*
1922 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1923 	 * we have successfully attached.
1924 	 */
1925 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1926 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1927 
1928 	/*
1929 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1930 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1931 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1932 	 * the system will function just fine without
1933 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1934 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1935 	 */
1936 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1937 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1938 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1942 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1943 	 */
1944 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1945 	callout_reset_sbt(&softc->sendordered_c,
1946 	    SBT_1S / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL * ada_default_timeout, 0,
1947 	    adasendorderedtag, softc, C_PREL(1));
1948 
1949 	/* Released after probe when disk_create() call pass it to GEOM. */
1950 	cam_periph_hold_boot(periph);
1951 
1952 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1953 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1954 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1955 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1956 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1957 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1958 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1959 	} else {
1960 		/*
1961 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1962 		 * normal state.
1963 		 */
1964 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1965 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1969 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int
1973 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1974 {
1975 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1976 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1977 
1978 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1979 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1980 	do {
1981 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1982 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1983 
1984 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1985 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1986 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1987 			lastcount += c;
1988 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1989 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1990 			req->data[off + 7] =
1991 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1992 			count -= c;
1993 			lba += c;
1994 			lbas += c;
1995 		}
1996 
1997 		while (count > 0) {
1998 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1999 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
2000 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2001 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2002 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2003 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2004 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2005 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2006 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2007 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2008 			lba += c;
2009 			lbas += c;
2010 			count -= c;
2011 			lastcount = c;
2012 			ranges++;
2013 			/*
2014 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
2015 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
2016 			 * overrun here
2017 			 */
2018 		}
2019 		lastlba = lba;
2020 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2021 
2022 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2023 		if (bp == NULL)
2024 			break;
2025 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2026 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
2027 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
2028 			break;
2029 		}
2030 	} while (1);
2031 	softc->trim_count++;
2032 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
2033 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
2034 
2035 	return (ranges);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void
2039 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2040 {
2041 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2042 	int ranges;
2043 
2044 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2045 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2046 	    ada_retry_count,
2047 	    adadone,
2048 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2049 	    0,
2050 	    req->data,
2051 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2052 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2053 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2054 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void
2058 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2059 {
2060 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2061 	int ranges;
2062 
2063 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2064 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2065 	    ada_retry_count,
2066 	    adadone,
2067 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2068 	    0,
2069 	    req->data,
2070 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2071 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2072 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2073 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2074 	    0,
2075 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2076 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2077 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2078 	ataio->aux = 1;
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2083 {
2084 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2085 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2086 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2087 
2088 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2089 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2090 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2091 
2092 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2093 	    ada_retry_count,
2094 	    adadone,
2095 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2096 	    0,
2097 	    NULL,
2098 	    0,
2099 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2100 
2101 	if (count >= 256)
2102 		count = 0;
2103 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int
2107 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2108 {
2109 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2110 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2111 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2112 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2113 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2114 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2115 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2116 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2117 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return -1;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int
2124 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2125 	     int *queue_ccb)
2126 {
2127 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2128 	int error;
2129 
2130 	error = 0;
2131 
2132 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2133 		error = EINVAL;
2134 		goto bailout;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	softc = periph->softc;
2138 
2139 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2140 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2141 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2142 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2143 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2144 		int zone_flags;
2145 		int zone_sa;
2146 		uint64_t lba;
2147 
2148 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2149 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2150 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2151 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2152 			error = EINVAL;
2153 			goto bailout;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 		zone_flags = 0;
2157 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2158 
2159 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2160 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2161 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2162 
2163 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2164 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2165 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2166 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2167 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2168 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2169 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2170 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2171 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2172 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2173 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2174 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2175 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2176 
2177 		break;
2178 	}
2179 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2180 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2181 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2182 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2183 
2184 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2185 
2186 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2187 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2188 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2189 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2190 			error = EINVAL;
2191 			goto bailout;
2192 		}
2193 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2194 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2195 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2196 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2197 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2198 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2199 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2200 			error = ENOMEM;
2201 			goto bailout;
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2205 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2206 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2207 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2208 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2209 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2210 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2211 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2212 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2213 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2214 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2215 
2216 		/*
2217 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2218 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2219 		 * how much data was transferred.
2220 		 */
2221 		/*
2222 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2223 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2224 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2225 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2226 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2227 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2228 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2229 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2230 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2231 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2232 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2233 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2234 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2235 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2236 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2237 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2238 		 * under or overstated.
2239 		 */
2240 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2241 
2242 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2243 
2244 		break;
2245 	}
2246 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2247 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2248 
2249 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2250 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2251 
2252 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2253 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2254 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2255 			break;
2256 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2257 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2258 			break;
2259 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2260 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2261 			break;
2262 		default:
2263 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2264 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2265 			break;
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2269 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2270 
2271 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2272 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2273 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2274 		}
2275 
2276 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2277 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2278 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2279 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2280 		}
2281 
2282 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2283 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2284 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2285 		}
2286 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2287 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2288 
2289 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2290 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2291 
2292 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2293 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2294 
2295 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2296 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2297 
2298 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2299 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2300 		break;
2301 	}
2302 	default:
2303 		break;
2304 	}
2305 bailout:
2306 	return (error);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void
2310 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2311 {
2312 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2313 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2314 
2315 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2316 
2317 	switch (softc->state) {
2318 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2319 	{
2320 		struct bio *bp;
2321 		uint8_t tag_code;
2322 
2323 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2324 		if (bp == NULL) {
2325 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2326 			break;
2327 		}
2328 
2329 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2330 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2331 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2332 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2333 			tag_code = 0;
2334 		} else {
2335 			tag_code = 1;
2336 		}
2337 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2338 		case BIO_WRITE:
2339 		case BIO_READ:
2340 		{
2341 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2342 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2343 			void *data_ptr;
2344 			int rw_op;
2345 
2346 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2347 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2348 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2349 			} else {
2350 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2351 			}
2352 
2353 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2354 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2355 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2356 				data_ptr = bp;
2357 			}
2358 
2359 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2360 			int fail = 0;
2361 
2362 			/*
2363 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2364 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2365 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2366 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2367 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2368 			 *
2369 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2370 			 */
2371 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2372 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2373 					softc->force_read_error--;
2374 					fail = 1;
2375 				}
2376 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2377 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2378 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2379 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2380 						fail = 1;
2381 					}
2382 				}
2383 			} else {
2384 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2385 					softc->force_write_error--;
2386 					fail = 1;
2387 				}
2388 			}
2389 			if (fail) {
2390 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2391 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2392 				adaschedule(periph);
2393 				return;
2394 			}
2395 #endif
2396 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2397 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2398 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2399 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2400 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2401 			    ada_retry_count,
2402 			    adadone,
2403 			    rw_op,
2404 			    0,
2405 			    data_ptr,
2406 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2407 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2408 
2409 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2410 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2411 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2412 					    lba, count);
2413 				} else {
2414 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2415 					    lba, count);
2416 				}
2417 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2418 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2419 			    count > 256)) {
2420 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2421 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2422 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2423 						    0, lba, count);
2424 					} else {
2425 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2426 						    0, lba, count);
2427 					}
2428 				} else {
2429 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2430 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2431 						    0, lba, count);
2432 					} else {
2433 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2434 						    0, lba, count);
2435 					}
2436 				}
2437 			} else {
2438 				if (count == 256)
2439 					count = 0;
2440 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2441 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2442 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2443 						    0, lba, count);
2444 					} else {
2445 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2446 						    0, lba, count);
2447 					}
2448 				} else {
2449 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2450 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2451 						    0, lba, count);
2452 					} else {
2453 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2454 						    0, lba, count);
2455 					}
2456 				}
2457 			}
2458 			break;
2459 		}
2460 		case BIO_DELETE:
2461 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2462 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2463 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2464 				break;
2465 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2466 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2467 				break;
2468 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2469 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2470 				break;
2471 			default:
2472 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2473 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2474 				adaschedule(periph);
2475 				return;
2476 			}
2477 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2478 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2479 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2480 			goto out;
2481 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2482 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2483 			    1,
2484 			    adadone,
2485 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2486 			    0,
2487 			    NULL,
2488 			    0,
2489 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2490 
2491 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2492 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2493 			else
2494 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2495 			break;
2496 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2497 			int error, queue_ccb;
2498 
2499 			queue_ccb = 0;
2500 
2501 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2502 			if ((error != 0)
2503 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2504 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2505 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2506 				return;
2507 			}
2508 			break;
2509 		}
2510 		default:
2511 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2512 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2513 			return;
2514 		}
2515 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2516 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2517 out:
2518 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2519 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2520 		softc->refcount++;
2521 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2522 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2523 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2524 
2525 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2526 		adaschedule(periph);
2527 		break;
2528 	}
2529 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2530 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2531 	{
2532 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2533 		    1,
2534 		    adadone,
2535 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2536 		    0,
2537 		    NULL,
2538 		    0,
2539 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2540 
2541 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2542 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2543 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2544 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2545 		} else {
2546 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2547 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2548 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2549 		}
2550 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2551 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2552 		break;
2553 	}
2554 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2555 	{
2556 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2557 
2558 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2559 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2560 			break;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2564 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2565 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2566 			    "data\n");
2567 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2568 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2569 			break;
2570 		}
2571 
2572 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2573 		    /*retries*/1,
2574 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2575 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2576 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2577 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2578 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2579 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2580 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2581 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2582 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2583 
2584 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2585 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2586 		break;
2587 	}
2588 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2589 	{
2590 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2591 
2592 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2593 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2594 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2595 			    "data\n");
2596 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2597 			break;
2598 		}
2599 
2600 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2601 		    /*retries*/1,
2602 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2603 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2604 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2605 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2606 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2607 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2608 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2609 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2610 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2611 
2612 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2613 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2614 		break;
2615 	}
2616 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2617 	{
2618 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2619 
2620 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2621 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2622 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2623 			    "data\n");
2624 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2625 			break;
2626 		}
2627 
2628 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2629 		    /*retries*/1,
2630 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2631 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2632 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2633 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2634 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2635 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2636 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2637 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2638 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2639 
2640 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2641 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2642 		break;
2643 	}
2644 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2645 	{
2646 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2647 
2648 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2649 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2650 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2651 			    "data\n");
2652 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2653 			break;
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2657 		    /*retries*/1,
2658 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2659 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2660 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2661 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2662 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2663 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2664 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2665 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2666 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2667 
2668 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2669 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2670 		break;
2671 	}
2672 	}
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2677 {
2678 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2679 
2680 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2681 
2682 	/*
2683 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error we must release
2684 	 * our CCB before releasing the reference on the peripheral.  The
2685 	 * peripheral will only go away once the last reference is removed, and
2686 	 * we need it around for the CCB release operation.
2687 	 */
2688 	if (ccb != NULL)
2689 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2690 
2691 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2692 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2693 	adaschedule(periph);
2694 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2695 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2696 
2697 		/*
2698 		 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back via
2699 		 * adadiskgonecb(), telling us that our provider has been freed.
2700 		 */
2701 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
2702 			disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2703 
2704 		cam_periph_release_boot(periph);
2705 	}
2706 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static void
2710 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2711 {
2712 	struct bio *bp;
2713 
2714 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2715 
2716 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2717 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2718 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2719 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2720 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2721 		break;
2722 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2723 		uint32_t avail_len;
2724 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2725 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2726 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2727 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2728 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2729 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2730 
2731 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2732 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2733 		/*
2734 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2735 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2736 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2737 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2738 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2739 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2740 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2741 		 * the user.
2742 		 */
2743 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2744 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2745 			/*
2746 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2747 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2748 			 * that.
2749 			 */
2750 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2751 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2752 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2753 			break;
2754 		}
2755 
2756 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2757 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2758 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2759 		else
2760 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2761 		/*
2762 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2763 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2764 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2765 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2766 		 */
2767 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2768 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2769 		/*
2770 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2771 		 * we're done.
2772 		 */
2773 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2774 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2775 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2776 			break;
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2780 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2781 		/*
2782 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2783 		 */
2784 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2785 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2786 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2787 			break;
2788 		}
2789 
2790 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2791 		/*
2792 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2793 		 * we're done.
2794 		 */
2795 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2796 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2797 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2798 			break;
2799 		}
2800 
2801 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2802 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2803 			/*
2804 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2805 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2806 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2807 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2808 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2809 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2810 			 * this interface.
2811 			 */
2812 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2813 			entry->zone_condition =
2814 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2815 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2816 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2817 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2818 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2819 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2820 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2821 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2822 		}
2823 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2824 		/*
2825 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2826 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2827 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2828 		 * drive.
2829 		 */
2830 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2831 		break;
2832 	}
2833 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2834 	default:
2835 		/*
2836 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2837 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2838 		 * drive.
2839 		 */
2840 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2841 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2842 		break;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2846 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static void
2850 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2851 {
2852 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2853 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2854 	struct cam_path *path;
2855 	uint32_t priority;
2856 	int state;
2857 
2858 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2859 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2860 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2861 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2862 
2863 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2864 
2865 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2866 	switch (state) {
2867 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2868 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2869 	{
2870 		struct bio *bp;
2871 		int error;
2872 
2873 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2874 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2875 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2876 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, 0);
2877 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2878 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2879 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2880 				return;
2881 			}
2882 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2883 				cam_release_devq(path,
2884 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2885 						 /*reduction*/0,
2886 						 /*timeout*/0,
2887 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2888 			/*
2889 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2890 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2891 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2892 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2893 			 * and return success up the stack.
2894 			 */
2895 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2896 			    error != 0 &&
2897 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2898 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2899 				error = 0;
2900 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2901 			}
2902 		} else {
2903 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2904 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2905 
2906 			error = 0;
2907 		}
2908 		bp->bio_error = error;
2909 		if (error != 0) {
2910 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2911 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2912 		} else {
2913 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2914 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2915 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2916 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2917 			else
2918 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2919 
2920 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2921 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2922 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2923 		}
2924 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2925 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2926 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2927 
2928 		/*
2929 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2930 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2931 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2932 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2933 		 * for each CCB.
2934 		 */
2935 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2936 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2937 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2938 		softc->refcount--;
2939 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2940 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2941 			struct bio *bp1;
2942 
2943 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2944 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2945 			/*
2946 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2947 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2948 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2949 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2950 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2951 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2952 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2953 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2954 			 */
2955 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2956 			adaschedule(periph);
2957 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2958 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2959 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2960 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2961 				if (error != 0) {
2962 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2963 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2964 				} else
2965 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2966 				biodone(bp1);
2967 			}
2968 		} else {
2969 			adaschedule(periph);
2970 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2971 			biodone(bp);
2972 		}
2973 		return;
2974 	}
2975 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2976 	{
2977 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2978 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2979 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2980 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2981 				return;
2982 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2983 				cam_release_devq(path,
2984 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2985 				    /*reduction*/0,
2986 				    /*timeout*/0,
2987 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2988 			}
2989 		}
2990 
2991 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2992 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2993 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2994 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2995 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2996 		return;
2997 	}
2998 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
2999 	{
3000 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3001 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
3002 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3003 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3004 				return;
3005 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3006 				cam_release_devq(path,
3007 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
3008 				    /*reduction*/0,
3009 				    /*timeout*/0,
3010 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
3011 			}
3012 		}
3013 
3014 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3015 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3016 
3017 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
3018 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
3019 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3020 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
3021 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3022 		} else {
3023 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3024 		}
3025 		return;
3026 	}
3027 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
3028 	{
3029 		int error;
3030 
3031 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3032 			error = 0;
3033 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
3034 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
3035 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
3036 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3037 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
3038 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
3039 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
3040 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
3041 			/*
3042 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
3043 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
3044 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
3045 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3046 			 * offset into the list.
3047 			 */
3048 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3049 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3050 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3051 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3052 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3053 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3054 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3055 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3056 			} else {
3057 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3058 			}
3059 		} else {
3060 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3061 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3062 			if (error == ERESTART)
3063 				return;
3064 			else if (error != 0) {
3065 				/*
3066 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3067 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3068 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3069 				 * identify data.
3070 				 */
3071 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3072 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3073 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3074 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3075 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3076 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3077 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3078 							 /*reduction*/0,
3079 							 /*timeout*/0,
3080 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3081 				}
3082 			}
3083 		}
3084 
3085 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3086 
3087 		if ((error == 0)
3088 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3089 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3090 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3091 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3092 		} else
3093 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3094 
3095 		return;
3096 	}
3097 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3098 		int error;
3099 
3100 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3101 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3102 			error = 0;
3103 
3104 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3105 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3106 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3107 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3108 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3109 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3110 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3111 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3112 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3113 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3114 
3115 			entries_offset =
3116 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3117 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3118 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3119 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3120 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3121 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3122 				int num_entries, i;
3123 
3124 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3125 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3126 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3127 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3128 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3129 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3130 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3131 						softc->flags |=
3132 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3133 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3134 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3135 						softc->flags |=
3136 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3137 
3138 					if ((softc->flags &
3139 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3140 					 && (softc->flags &
3141 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3142 						break;
3143 				}
3144 			}
3145 		} else {
3146 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3147 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3148 			if (error == ERESTART)
3149 				return;
3150 			else if (error != 0) {
3151 				/*
3152 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3153 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3154 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3155 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3156 				 * this log.
3157 				 */
3158 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3159 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3160 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3161 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3162 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3163 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3164 							 /*reduction*/0,
3165 							 /*timeout*/0,
3166 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3167 				}
3168 			}
3169 		}
3170 
3171 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3172 
3173 		if ((error == 0)
3174 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3175 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3176 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3177 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3178 		} else
3179 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3180 		return;
3181 	}
3182 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3183 		int error;
3184 
3185 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3186 			uint32_t valid_len;
3187 			size_t needed_size;
3188 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3189 			error = 0;
3190 
3191 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3192 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3193 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3194 			needed_size =
3195 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3196 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3197 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3198 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3199 
3200 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3201 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3202 					/*
3203 					 * This should have already been
3204 					 * set, because this is also in the
3205 					 * ATA identify data.
3206 					 */
3207 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3208 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3209 						softc->zone_mode =
3210 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3211 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3212 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3213 						softc->zone_mode =
3214 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3215 				}
3216 
3217 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3218 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3219 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3220 						softc->zone_flags |=
3221 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3222 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3223 						softc->zone_flags |=
3224 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3225 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3226 						softc->zone_flags |=
3227 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3228 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3229 						softc->zone_flags |=
3230 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3231 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3232 						softc->zone_flags |=
3233 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3234 				} else {
3235 					/*
3236 					 * This field was introduced in
3237 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3238 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3239 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3240 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3241 					 * commands are supported.
3242 					 */
3243 					softc->zone_flags |=
3244 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3245 				}
3246 			}
3247 		} else {
3248 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3249 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3250 			if (error == ERESTART)
3251 				return;
3252 			else if (error != 0) {
3253 				/*
3254 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3255 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3256 				 * flag...
3257 				 */
3258 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3259 				/*
3260 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3261 				 */
3262 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3263 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3264 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3265 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3266 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3267 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3268 							 /*reduction*/0,
3269 							 /*timeout*/0,
3270 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3271 				}
3272 			}
3273 		}
3274 
3275 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3276 
3277 		if ((error == 0)
3278 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3279 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3280 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3281 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3282 		} else
3283 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3284 		return;
3285 	}
3286 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3287 		int error;
3288 
3289 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3290 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3291 			uint32_t valid_len;
3292 			size_t needed_size;
3293 
3294 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3295 
3296 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3297 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3298 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3299 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3300 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3301 
3302 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3303 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3304 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3305 						softc->zone_flags |=
3306 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3307 					else
3308 						softc->zone_flags &=
3309 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3310 				}
3311 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3312 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3313 					softc->zone_flags |=
3314 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3315 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3316 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3317 				} else {
3318 					softc->zone_flags &=
3319 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3320 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3321 				}
3322 
3323 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3324 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3325 					softc->zone_flags |=
3326 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3327 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3328 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3329 				} else {
3330 					softc->zone_flags &=
3331 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3332 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3333 				}
3334 
3335 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3336 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3337 					softc->zone_flags |=
3338 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3339 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3340 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3341 				} else {
3342 					softc->zone_flags &=
3343 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3344 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3345 				}
3346 			}
3347 		} else {
3348 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3349 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3350 			if (error == ERESTART)
3351 				return;
3352 			else if (error != 0) {
3353 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3354 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3355 
3356 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3357 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3358 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3359 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3360 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3361 							 /*reduction*/0,
3362 							 /*timeout*/0,
3363 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3364 				}
3365 			}
3366 		}
3367 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3368 
3369 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3370 		return;
3371 	}
3372 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3373 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3374 		return;
3375 	default:
3376 		break;
3377 	}
3378 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3379 }
3380 
3381 static int
3382 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
3383 {
3384 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3385 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3386 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3387 
3388 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3389 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3390 
3391 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3392 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3393 		softc->timeouts++;
3394 		break;
3395 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3396 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3397 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3398 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3399 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3400 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3401 		softc->errors++;
3402 		break;
3403 	default:
3404 		break;
3405 	}
3406 #endif
3407 
3408 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3409 }
3410 
3411 static void
3412 adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3413 {
3414 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3415 	uint64_t lbasize48;
3416 	uint32_t lbasize;
3417 	u_int maxio, d_flags;
3418 	size_t tmpsize;
3419 
3420 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3421 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3422 	    cgd->ident_data.current_heads != 0 &&
3423 	    cgd->ident_data.current_sectors != 0) {
3424 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3425 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3426 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3427 		dp->sectors = (uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3428 			  ((uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3429 	} else {
3430 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3431 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3432 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3433 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3434 			      (uint32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3435 	}
3436 	lbasize = (uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3437 		  ((uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3438 
3439 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3440 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3441 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3442 
3443 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3444 	lbasize48 = ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3445 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3446 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3447 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3448 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3449 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3450 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3451 
3452 	maxio = softc->cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
3453 	if (maxio == 0)
3454 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
3455 	else if (maxio > maxphys)
3456 		maxio = maxphys;	/* for safety */
3457 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3458 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
3459 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
3460 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
3461 	if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_128KB)
3462 		maxio = min(maxio, 128 * 1024);
3463 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
3464 	d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
3465 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
3466 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
3467 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
3468 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3469 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
3470 		    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
3471 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
3472 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
3473 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3474 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
3475 	} else
3476 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
3477 	if ((softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
3478 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
3479 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO;
3480 	}
3481 	softc->disk->d_flags = d_flags;
3482 
3483 	/*
3484 	 * ata_param_fixup will strip trailing padding spaces and add a NUL,
3485 	 * but if the field has no padding (as is common for serial numbers)
3486 	 * there will still be no NUL terminator. We cannot use strlcpy, since
3487 	 * it keeps reading src until it finds a NUL in order to compute the
3488 	 * return value (and will truncate the final character due to having a
3489 	 * single dsize rather than separate ssize and dsize), and strncpy does
3490 	 * not add a NUL to the destination if it reaches the character limit.
3491 	 */
3492 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - 1,
3493 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model));
3494 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model, tmpsize);
3495 	softc->disk->d_descr[tmpsize] = '\0';
3496 
3497 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident) - 1,
3498 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial));
3499 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial, tmpsize);
3500 	softc->disk->d_ident[tmpsize] = '\0';
3501 
3502 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3503 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
3504 	    softc->params.secsize;
3505 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
3506 	    softc->params.secsize) {
3507 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
3508 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3509 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
3510 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
3511 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
3512 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
3513 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
3514 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
3515 	}
3516 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3517 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3518 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
3519 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
3520 	    "%s%d", softc->cpi.dev_name, softc->cpi.unit_number);
3521 }
3522 
3523 static void
3524 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3525 {
3526 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3527 
3528 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3529 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3530 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3531 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3532 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3533 		}
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	/* Queue us up again */
3537 	callout_schedule_sbt(&softc->sendordered_c,
3538 	    SBT_1S / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL * ada_default_timeout, 0,
3539 	    C_PREL(1));
3540 }
3541 
3542 /*
3543  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3544  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3545  */
3546 static void
3547 adaflush(void)
3548 {
3549 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3550 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3551 	union ccb *ccb;
3552 	int error;
3553 
3554 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3555 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3556 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3557 			/* If we panicked with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3558 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3559 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3560 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0);
3561 			}
3562 			continue;
3563 		}
3564 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3565 		/*
3566 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3567 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3568 		 */
3569 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3570 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3571 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3572 			continue;
3573 		}
3574 
3575 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3576 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3577 				    0,
3578 				    NULL,
3579 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3580 				    0,
3581 				    NULL,
3582 				    0,
3583 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3584 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3585 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3586 		else
3587 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3588 
3589 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3590 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3591 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3592 		if (error != 0)
3593 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3594 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3595 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3596 	}
3597 }
3598 
3599 static void
3600 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3601 {
3602 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3603 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3604 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3605 	int error;
3606 	int mode;
3607 
3608 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3609 		/* If we panicked with lock held - not recurse here. */
3610 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3611 			continue;
3612 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3613 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3614 		/*
3615 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3616 		 */
3617 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3618 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3619 			continue;
3620 		}
3621 
3622 		/*
3623 		 * Additionally check if we would spin up the drive instead of
3624 		 * spinning it down.
3625 		 */
3626 		if (cmd == ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE) {
3627 			memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3628 			xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path,
3629 			    CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3630 			local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3631 
3632 			cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb, 0, NULL, CAM_DIR_NONE,
3633 			    0, NULL, 0, ada_default_timeout * 1000);
3634 			ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE,
3635 			    0, 0, 0);
3636 			local_ccb.cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
3637 
3638 			error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb,
3639 			    adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3640 			    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3641 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3642 			if (error != 0) {
3643 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3644 				    "Failed to read current power mode\n");
3645 			} else {
3646 				mode = local_ccb.res.sector_count;
3647 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3648 				if (bootverbose) {
3649 					xpt_print(periph->path,
3650 					    "disk power mode 0x%02x\n", mode);
3651 				}
3652 #endif
3653 				switch (mode) {
3654 				case ATA_PM_STANDBY:
3655 				case ATA_PM_STANDBY_Y:
3656 					if (bootverbose) {
3657 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3658 						    "already spun down\n");
3659 					}
3660 					cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3661 					continue;
3662 				default:
3663 					break;
3664 				}
3665 			}
3666 		}
3667 
3668 		if (bootverbose)
3669 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3670 
3671 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3672 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3673 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3674 
3675 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3676 				    0,
3677 				    NULL,
3678 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3679 				    0,
3680 				    NULL,
3681 				    0,
3682 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3683 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3684 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3685 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3686 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3687 		if (error != 0)
3688 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3689 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3690 	}
3691 }
3692 
3693 static void
3694 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3695 {
3696 	int how;
3697 
3698 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) != 0)
3699 		return;
3700 
3701 	adaflush();
3702 
3703 	/*
3704 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3705 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3706 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3707 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3708 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3709 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3710 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3711 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3712 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3713 	 *
3714 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3715 	 * doesn't support it.
3716 	 */
3717 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3718 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3719 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3720 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3721 	}
3722 }
3723 
3724 static void
3725 adasuspend(void *arg)
3726 {
3727 
3728 	adaflush();
3729 	/*
3730 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3731 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3732 	 */
3733 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3734 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3735 }
3736 
3737 static void
3738 adaresume(void *arg)
3739 {
3740 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3741 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3742 
3743 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3744 		return;
3745 
3746 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3747 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3748 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3749 		/*
3750 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3751 		 */
3752 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3753 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3754 			continue;
3755 		}
3756 
3757 		if (bootverbose)
3758 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3759 
3760 		/*
3761 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3762 		 * sleep request.
3763 		 */
3764 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3765 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3766 			 /*openings*/0,
3767 			 /*timeout*/0,
3768 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3769 
3770 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3771 	}
3772 }
3773 
3774 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3775