xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 15c433351f54e7cd5bec8d36c8e89e6a7fa55b26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_ada.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
50 #endif /* _KERNEL */
51 
52 #ifndef _KERNEL
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #include <cam/cam.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
62 
63 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
66 
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 
69 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
70 
71 typedef enum {
72 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
73 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
74 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
75 } ada_state;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x0002,
79 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x0004,
80 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x0008,
81 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x0010,
82 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x0020,
83 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x0040,
84 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x0080,
85 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x0100,
86 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x0200,
87 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x0400,
88 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x0800,
89 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x1000,
90 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x2000
91 } ada_flags;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
95 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
96 } ada_quirks;
97 
98 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
99 	"\020"			\
100 	"\0014K"
101 
102 typedef enum {
103 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
104 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
105 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
106 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
107 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
108 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
109 } ada_ccb_state;
110 
111 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
112 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
113 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
114 
115 struct disk_params {
116 	u_int8_t  heads;
117 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
118 	u_int32_t cylinders;
119 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
120 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
121 };
122 
123 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
124 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
125 struct trim_request {
126 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
127 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
128 };
129 
130 struct ada_softc {
131 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
132 	struct	 bio_queue_head trim_queue;
133 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
134 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
135 	ada_state state;
136 	ada_flags flags;
137 	ada_quirks quirks;
138 	int	 sort_io_queue;
139 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
140 	int	 trim_running;
141 	int	 read_ahead;
142 	int	 write_cache;
143 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
144 	int      force_read_error;
145 	int      force_write_error;
146 	int      periodic_read_error;
147 	int      periodic_read_count;
148 #endif
149 	struct	 disk_params params;
150 	struct	 disk *disk;
151 	struct task		sysctl_task;
152 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
153 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
154 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
155 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
156 };
157 
158 struct ada_quirk_entry {
159 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
160 	ada_quirks quirks;
161 };
162 
163 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
164 {
165 	{
166 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
167 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
168 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
169 	},
170 	{
171 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
172 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
173 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
174 	},
175 	{
176 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
177 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
178 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
182 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
183 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
184 	},
185 	{
186 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
187 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
188 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
189 	},
190 	{
191 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
192 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
193 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
194 	},
195 	{
196 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
197 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
198 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
199 	},
200 	{
201 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
202 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
203 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
204 	},
205 	{
206 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
207 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
208 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
209 	},
210 	{
211 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
212 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
213 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
214 	},
215 	{
216 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
217 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
218 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
219 	},
220 	{
221 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
222 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
223 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
224 	},
225 	{
226 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
227 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
228 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
229 	},
230 	{
231 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
232 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
233 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
234 	},
235 	{
236 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
237 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
238 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
239 	},
240 	{
241 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
242 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
243 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
244 	},
245 	{
246 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
247 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
248 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
249 	},
250 	{
251 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
252 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
253 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
254 	},
255 	{
256 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
257 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????EX*", "*" },
258 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
259 	},
260 	{
261 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
262 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
263 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
267 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
268 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
272 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
273 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
274 	},
275 	{
276 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
277 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
278 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
279 	},
280 	{
281 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
282 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
283 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
284 	},
285 	{
286 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
287 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
288 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
289 	},
290 	/* SSDs */
291 	{
292 		/*
293 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
294 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
295 		 */
296 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
297 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
298 	},
299 	{
300 		/*
301 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
302 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
303 		 */
304 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
305 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
306 	},
307 	{
308 		/*
309 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
310 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
311 		 */
312 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
313 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
314 	},
315 	{
316 		/*
317 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
318 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
319 		 */
320 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
321 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
322 	},
323 	{
324 		/*
325 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
326 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
327 		 */
328 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
329 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
330 	},
331 	{
332 		/*
333 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
334 		 * 4k optimised
335 		 */
336 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
337 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/*
341 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
342 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
343 		 */
344 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
345 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
346 	},
347 	{
348 		/*
349 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
350 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
351 		 */
352 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
353 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
354 	},
355 	{
356 		/*
357 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
358 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
359 		 */
360 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
361 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
362 	},
363 	{
364 		/*
365 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
366 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
367 		 */
368 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
369 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
370 	},
371 	{
372 		/*
373 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
374 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
375 		 */
376 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
377 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/*
381 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
382 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
383 		 */
384 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
385 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
386 	},
387 	{
388 		/*
389 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
390 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
391 		 */
392 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
393 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
394 	},
395 	{
396 		/*
397 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
398 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
399 		 */
400 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
401 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
402 	},
403 	{
404 		/*
405 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
406 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
407 		 */
408 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
409 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
410 	},
411 	{
412 		/*
413 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
414 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
415 		 */
416 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
417 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
418 	},
419 	{
420 		/*
421 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
422 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
423 		 */
424 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
425 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
426 	},
427 	{
428 		/*
429 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
430 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
431 		 */
432 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
433 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
434 	},
435 	{
436 		/*
437 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
438 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
439 		 */
440 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
441 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
442 	},
443 	{
444 		/*
445 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
446 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
447 		 */
448 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
449 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
450 	},
451 	{
452 		/*
453 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
454 		 * 4k optimised
455 		 */
456 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
457 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
458 	},
459 	{
460 		/*
461 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
462 		 * 4k optimised
463 		 */
464 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
465 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
466 	},
467 	{
468 		/*
469 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs
470 		 * 4k optimised
471 		 */
472 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7WD*", "*" },
473 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
474 	},
475  	{
476  		/*
477 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
478 		 * 4k optimised
479 		 */
480 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
481 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
482 	},
483 	{
484 		/*
485 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs
486 		 * 4k optimised
487 		 */
488 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7GE*", "*" },
489 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
490 	},
491 	{
492 		/*
493 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
494 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
495 		 */
496 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
497 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
498 	},
499 	{
500 		/*
501 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
502 		 * 4k optimised
503 		 */
504 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
505 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
506 	},
507 	{
508 		/* Default */
509 		{
510 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
511 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
512 		},
513 		/*quirks*/0
514 	},
515 };
516 
517 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
518 static	dumper_t	adadump;
519 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
520 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
521 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
522 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
523 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
524 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
525 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
526 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
527 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
528 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
529 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
530 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
531 static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
532 				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
533 static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
534 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
535 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
536 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
537 
538 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES
539 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES	1
540 #endif
541 
542 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
543 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
544 #endif
545 
546 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
547 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
548 #endif
549 
550 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
551 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
552 #endif
553 
554 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
555 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
556 #endif
557 
558 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
559 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
560 #endif
561 
562 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
563 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
564 #endif
565 
566 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
567 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
568 #endif
569 
570 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
571 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
572 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
573 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
574 #define	ADA_SIO	(softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
575 		 softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
576 
577 /*
578  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
579  * not overridden, default to nothing.
580  */
581 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
582 #define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
583 #endif
584 
585 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
586 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
587 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
588 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
589 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
590 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
591 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
592 
593 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
594             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
595 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
596            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
597 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
598            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
599 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
600            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
601 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
602            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
603 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
604            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
605 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
606            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
607 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
608            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
609 
610 /*
611  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
612  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
613  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
614  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
615  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
616  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
617  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
618  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
619  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
620  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
621  */
622 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
623 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
624 #endif
625 
626 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
627 {
628 	adainit, "ada",
629 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
630 };
631 
632 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
633 
634 static int
635 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
636 {
637 	struct cam_periph *periph;
638 	struct ada_softc *softc;
639 	int error;
640 
641 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
642 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
643 		return(ENXIO);
644 	}
645 
646 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
647 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
648 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
649 		cam_periph_release(periph);
650 		return (error);
651 	}
652 
653 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
654 	    ("adaopen\n"));
655 
656 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
657 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
658 
659 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
660 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
661 	return (0);
662 }
663 
664 static int
665 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
666 {
667 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
668 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
669 	union ccb *ccb;
670 	int error;
671 
672 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
673 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
674 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
675 
676 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
677 	    ("adaclose\n"));
678 
679 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
680 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
681 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
682 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
683 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
684 
685 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
686 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
687 				    1,
688 				    adadone,
689 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
690 				    0,
691 				    NULL,
692 				    0,
693 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
694 
695 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
696 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
697 		else
698 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
699 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
700 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
701 
702 		if (error != 0)
703 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
704 		else
705 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
706 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
707 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
708 	}
709 
710 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
711 
712 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
713 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
714 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
715 	cam_periph_release(periph);
716 	return (0);
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
721 {
722 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
723 
724 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
725 		return;
726 
727 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
728 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
729 	    (!softc->trim_running && bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue))) {
730 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
736  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
737  * only one physical transfer.
738  */
739 static void
740 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
741 {
742 	struct cam_periph *periph;
743 	struct ada_softc *softc;
744 
745 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
746 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
747 
748 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
749 
750 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
754 	 */
755 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
756 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
757 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
763 	 */
764 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
765 		bioq_disksort(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
766 	} else {
767 		if (ADA_SIO)
768 		    bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
769 		else
770 		    bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
775 	 */
776 	adaschedule(periph);
777 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
778 
779 	return;
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
784 {
785 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
786 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
787 	u_int	    secsize;
788 	union	    ccb ccb;
789 	struct	    disk *dp;
790 	uint64_t    lba;
791 	uint16_t    count;
792 	int	    error = 0;
793 
794 	dp = arg;
795 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
796 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
797 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
798 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
799 	lba = offset / secsize;
800 	count = length / secsize;
801 
802 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
803 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
804 		return (ENXIO);
805 	}
806 
807 	if (length > 0) {
808 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
809 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
810 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
811 		    0,
812 		    adadone,
813 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
814 		    0,
815 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
816 		    length,
817 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
818 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
819 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
820 		    count >= 256)) {
821 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
822 			    0, lba, count);
823 		} else {
824 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
825 			    0, lba, count);
826 		}
827 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
828 
829 		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
830 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
831 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
832 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
833 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
834 		if (error != 0)
835 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
836 
837 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
838 		return (error);
839 	}
840 
841 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
842 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
843 
844 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
845 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
846 				    0,
847 				    adadone,
848 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
849 				    0,
850 				    NULL,
851 				    0,
852 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
853 
854 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
855 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
856 		else
857 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
858 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
859 
860 		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
861 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
862 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
863 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
864 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
865 		if (error != 0)
866 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
867 	}
868 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
869 	return (error);
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 adainit(void)
874 {
875 	cam_status status;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
879 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
880 	 */
881 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
882 
883 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
884 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
885 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
886 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
887 
888 		/* Register our event handlers */
889 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
890 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
891 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
892 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
893 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
894 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
895 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
896 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
897 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
903  * resources.
904  */
905 static void
906 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
907 {
908 	struct cam_periph *periph;
909 
910 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
911 
912 	cam_periph_release(periph);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
917 {
918 	struct ada_softc *softc;
919 
920 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
924 	 */
925 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
929 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
930 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
931 	 */
932 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
933 	bioq_flush(&softc->trim_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
934 
935 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
940 {
941 	struct ada_softc *softc;
942 
943 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
944 
945 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
949 	 */
950 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
951 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
952 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
953 	}
954 
955 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
956 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
957 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
958 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
959 }
960 
961 static void
962 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
963 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
964 {
965 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
966 	struct cam_periph *periph;
967 	struct ada_softc *softc;
968 
969 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
970 	switch (code) {
971 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
972 	{
973 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
974 		cam_status status;
975 
976 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
977 		if (cgd == NULL)
978 			break;
979 
980 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
981 			break;
982 
983 		/*
984 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
985 		 * this device and start the probe
986 		 * process.
987 		 */
988 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
989 					  adacleanup, adastart,
990 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
991 					  path, adaasync,
992 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
993 
994 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
995 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
996 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
997 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
998 		break;
999 	}
1000 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1001 	{
1002 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1003 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1004 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1005 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1006 
1007 		if ((cgd.ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1008 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1009 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1010 		else
1011 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1012 		if (cgd.ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1013 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1014 			if (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1015 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1016 			else
1017 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1018 		} else
1019 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT |
1020 			    ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1021 		if ((cgd.ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1022 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd.inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1023 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1024 		else
1025 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1026 		if ((cgd.ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1027 		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1028 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1029 		else
1030 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1031 
1032 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1033 		break;
1034 	}
1035 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1036 	{
1037 		uintptr_t buftype;
1038 
1039 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1040 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1041 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1042 
1043 			softc = periph->softc;
1044 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1045 					  M_NOWAIT);
1046 		}
1047 		break;
1048 	}
1049 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1050 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1051 	{
1052 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1053 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1054 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1055 			break;
1056 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1057 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1058 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1059 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1060 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1061 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1062 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1063 		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1064 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1065 		else
1066 		    break;
1067 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1068 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1069 		else
1070 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1071 	}
1072 	default:
1073 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1074 		break;
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void
1079 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1080 {
1081 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1082 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1083 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1084 
1085 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1086 
1087 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1088 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1089 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1090 		return;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1094 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1095 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1096 
1097 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1098 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1099 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1100 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1101 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1102 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1103 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1104 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1109 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1110 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1111 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1112 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1113 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1114 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1115 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1116 		&softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1117 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1118 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1121 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1122 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1123 	 */
1124 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1125 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1126 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1127 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1128 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1129 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1130 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1131 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1132 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1133 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1134 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1135 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1136 #endif
1137 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1142 {
1143 	int ret;
1144 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1145 
1146 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1147 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1148 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1149 	    periph->path);
1150 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1151 	if (ret == 0)
1152 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1153 	return ret;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static cam_status
1157 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1158 {
1159 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1160 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1161 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1162 	char   announce_buf[80];
1163 	struct disk_params *dp;
1164 	caddr_t match;
1165 	u_int maxio;
1166 	int quirks;
1167 
1168 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1169 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1170 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1171 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1175 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1176 
1177 	if (softc == NULL) {
1178 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1179 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1180 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1184 	bioq_init(&softc->trim_queue);
1185 
1186 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1187 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1188 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1189 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1190 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1191 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1192 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1193 	}
1194 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1195 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1196 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1197 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1198 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1199 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1200 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1201 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1202 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1203 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1204 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1205 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1206 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1207 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1208 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1212 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1213 
1214 	periph->softc = softc;
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1218 	 */
1219 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1220 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1221 			       sizeof(ada_quirk_table)/sizeof(*ada_quirk_table),
1222 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1223 	if (match != NULL)
1224 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1225 	else
1226 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1227 
1228 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1229 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1230 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1231 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1232 
1233 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Register this media as a disk
1237 	 */
1238 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1239 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1240 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1241 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1242 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1243 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1244 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1245 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1246 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1247 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1248 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1249 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1250 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1251 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1252 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1253 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1254 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING)
1255 		softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
1256 	else
1257 		softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
1258 	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1259 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1260 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
1261 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1262 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1263 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1264 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1265 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1266 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1267 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1268 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1269 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1270 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1271 	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1272 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1273 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1274 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1275 	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1276 	if (maxio == 0)
1277 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1278 	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1279 		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1280 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1281 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1282 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1283 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1284 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1285 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1286 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
1287 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1288 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1289 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1290 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1291 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1292 					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1293 					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1294 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1295 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1296 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1297 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1298 	} else
1299 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1300 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
1301 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1302 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1303 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1304 	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1305 	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1306 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1307 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1308 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1309 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1310 
1311 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1312 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1313 	    softc->params.secsize;
1314 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1315 	    softc->params.secsize) {
1316 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1317 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1318 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1319 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1320 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1321 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1322 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1323 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1324 	}
1325 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1326 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1327 	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1331 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1332 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1333 	 */
1334 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1335 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1336 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1337 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1338 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1339 	}
1340 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1341 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1342 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1343 
1344 	dp = &softc->params;
1345 	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1346 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1347 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1348 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1349 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1350 	xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1354 	 * we have successfully attached.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
1357 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1361 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1362 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1363 	 * the system will function just fine without
1364 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1365 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1366 	 */
1367 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1368 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1369 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1373 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1374 	 */
1375 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1376 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1377 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1378 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1379 
1380 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1381 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD) {
1382 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1383 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1384 	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1385 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1386 	} else {
1387 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1388 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1389 	}
1390 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1391 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1392 	else
1393 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1394 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void
1398 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1399 {
1400 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1401 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1402 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1403 
1404 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1405 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1406 	do {
1407 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1408 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1409 
1410 		bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
1411 
1412 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1413 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1414 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1415 			lastcount += c;
1416 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1417 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1418 			req->data[off + 7] =
1419 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1420 			count -= c;
1421 			lba += c;
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		while (count > 0) {
1425 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1426 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1427 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1428 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1429 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1430 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1431 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1432 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1433 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1434 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1435 			lba += c;
1436 			count -= c;
1437 			lastcount = c;
1438 			ranges++;
1439 			/*
1440 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1441 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1442 			 * overrun here
1443 			 */
1444 		}
1445 		lastlba = lba;
1446 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1447 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue);
1448 		if (bp == NULL ||
1449 		    bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1450 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
1451 			break;
1452 	} while (1);
1453 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1454 	    ada_retry_count,
1455 	    adadone,
1456 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1457 	    0,
1458 	    req->data,
1459 	    ((ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) /
1460 	    ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
1461 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1462 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1463 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES -
1464 	    1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void
1468 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
1469 {
1470 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1471 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1472 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1473 
1474 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1475 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1476 	bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
1477 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
1478 
1479 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1480 	    ada_retry_count,
1481 	    adadone,
1482 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1483 	    0,
1484 	    NULL,
1485 	    0,
1486 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1487 
1488 	if (count >= 256)
1489 		count = 0;
1490 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1495 {
1496 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1497 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
1498 
1499 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
1500 
1501 	switch (softc->state) {
1502 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
1503 	{
1504 		struct bio *bp;
1505 		u_int8_t tag_code;
1506 
1507 		/* Run TRIM if not running yet. */
1508 		if (!softc->trim_running &&
1509 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue)) != 0) {
1510 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1511 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
1512 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1513 			    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1514 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
1515 			} else {
1516 				/* This can happen if DMA was disabled. */
1517 				bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
1518 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
1519 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1520 				adaschedule(periph);
1521 				return;
1522 			}
1523 			softc->trim_running = 1;
1524 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
1525 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1526 			goto out;
1527 		}
1528 		/* Run regular command. */
1529 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1530 		if (bp == NULL) {
1531 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1535 
1536 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1537 		 || (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1538 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1539 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1540 			tag_code = 0;
1541 		} else {
1542 			tag_code = 1;
1543 		}
1544 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1545 		case BIO_WRITE:
1546 		case BIO_READ:
1547 		{
1548 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1549 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1550 			void *data_ptr;
1551 			int rw_op;
1552 
1553 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1554 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1555 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
1556 			} else {
1557 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
1558 			}
1559 
1560 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
1561 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
1562 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
1563 				data_ptr = bp;
1564 			}
1565 
1566 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1567 			int fail = 0;
1568 
1569 			/*
1570 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
1571 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
1572 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
1573 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
1574 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
1575 			 *
1576 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
1577 			 */
1578 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1579 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
1580 					softc->force_read_error--;
1581 					fail = 1;
1582 				}
1583 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
1584 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
1585 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
1586 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
1587 						fail = 1;
1588 					}
1589 				}
1590 			} else {
1591 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
1592 					softc->force_write_error--;
1593 					fail = 1;
1594 				}
1595 			}
1596 			if (fail) {
1597 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
1598 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1599 				adaschedule(periph);
1600 				return;
1601 			}
1602 #endif
1603 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
1604 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
1605 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
1606 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
1607 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1608 			    ada_retry_count,
1609 			    adadone,
1610 			    rw_op,
1611 			    tag_code,
1612 			    data_ptr,
1613 			    bp->bio_bcount,
1614 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1615 
1616 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
1617 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1618 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1619 					    lba, count);
1620 				} else {
1621 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1622 					    lba, count);
1623 				}
1624 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1625 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1626 			    count > 256)) {
1627 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
1628 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1629 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
1630 						    0, lba, count);
1631 					} else {
1632 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1633 						    0, lba, count);
1634 					}
1635 				} else {
1636 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1637 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
1638 						    0, lba, count);
1639 					} else {
1640 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
1641 						    0, lba, count);
1642 					}
1643 				}
1644 			} else {
1645 				if (count == 256)
1646 					count = 0;
1647 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
1648 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1649 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
1650 						    0, lba, count);
1651 					} else {
1652 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1653 						    0, lba, count);
1654 					}
1655 				} else {
1656 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1657 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
1658 						    0, lba, count);
1659 					} else {
1660 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
1661 						    0, lba, count);
1662 					}
1663 				}
1664 			}
1665 			break;
1666 		}
1667 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1668 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1669 			    1,
1670 			    adadone,
1671 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1672 			    0,
1673 			    NULL,
1674 			    0,
1675 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1676 
1677 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1678 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1679 			else
1680 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1681 			break;
1682 		}
1683 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1684 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1685 out:
1686 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1687 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1688 		softc->refcount++;
1689 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1690 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1691 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1692 		softc->refcount--;
1693 
1694 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1695 		adaschedule(periph);
1696 		break;
1697 	}
1698 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
1699 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
1700 	{
1701 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1702 		    1,
1703 		    adadone,
1704 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1705 		    0,
1706 		    NULL,
1707 		    0,
1708 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1709 
1710 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
1711 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
1712 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
1713 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
1714 		} else {
1715 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
1716 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
1717 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
1718 		}
1719 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1720 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1721 		break;
1722 	}
1723 	}
1724 }
1725 
1726 static void
1727 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1728 {
1729 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1730 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1731 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1732 	struct cam_path *path;
1733 	int state;
1734 
1735 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1736 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
1737 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1738 
1739 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
1740 
1741 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
1742 	switch (state) {
1743 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1744 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
1745 	{
1746 		struct bio *bp;
1747 		int error;
1748 
1749 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1750 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1751 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1752 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1753 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1754 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1755 				return;
1756 			}
1757 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1758 				cam_release_devq(path,
1759 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1760 						 /*reduction*/0,
1761 						 /*timeout*/0,
1762 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1763 		} else {
1764 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1765 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1766 			error = 0;
1767 		}
1768 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1769 		bp->bio_error = error;
1770 		if (error != 0) {
1771 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1772 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1773 		} else {
1774 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
1775 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
1776 			else
1777 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1778 			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1779 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1780 		}
1781 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1782 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1783 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1784 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1785 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
1786 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
1787 			struct bio *bp1;
1788 
1789 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1790 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
1791 			/*
1792 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
1793 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
1794 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
1795 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
1796 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
1797 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
1798 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
1799 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
1800 			 */
1801 			softc->trim_running = 0;
1802 			adaschedule(periph);
1803 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1804 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1805 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
1806 				bp1->bio_error = error;
1807 				if (error != 0) {
1808 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1809 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
1810 				} else
1811 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
1812 				biodone(bp1);
1813 			}
1814 		} else {
1815 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1816 			biodone(bp);
1817 		}
1818 		return;
1819 	}
1820 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
1821 	{
1822 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1823 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1824 out:
1825 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1826 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1827 				return;
1828 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1829 				cam_release_devq(path,
1830 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1831 				    /*reduction*/0,
1832 				    /*timeout*/0,
1833 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1834 			}
1835 		}
1836 
1837 		/*
1838 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1839 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1840 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1841 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1842 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1843 		 * operation.
1844 		 */
1845 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)done_ccb;
1846 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1847 		cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1848 		xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1849 		if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1850 		    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1851 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1852 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1853 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1854 			goto out;
1855 		}
1856 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1857 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1858 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1859 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1860 		adaschedule(periph);
1861 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1862 		return;
1863 	}
1864 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
1865 	{
1866 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1867 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1868 				goto out;
1869 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1870 				cam_release_devq(path,
1871 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1872 				    /*reduction*/0,
1873 				    /*timeout*/0,
1874 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1875 			}
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1879 		/*
1880 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1881 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1882 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1883 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1884 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1885 		 * operation.
1886 		 */
1887 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1888 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1889 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1890 		adaschedule(periph);
1891 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1892 		return;
1893 	}
1894 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
1895 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1896 		return;
1897 	default:
1898 		break;
1899 	}
1900 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static int
1904 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1905 {
1906 
1907 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, NULL));
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1912 {
1913 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1914 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
1915 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
1916 	u_int32_t lbasize;
1917 
1918 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1919 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
1920 		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
1921 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
1922 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
1923 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1924 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
1925 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
1926 	} else {
1927 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
1928 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
1929 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1930 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders * dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track;
1931 	}
1932 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
1933 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
1934 
1935 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
1936 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
1937 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
1938 
1939 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
1940 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
1941 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
1942 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
1943 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
1944 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
1945 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
1946 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void
1950 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1951 {
1952 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
1953 
1954 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
1955 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
1956 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
1957 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1958 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 	/* Queue us up again */
1962 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1963 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1964 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1969  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1970  */
1971 static void
1972 adaflush(void)
1973 {
1974 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1975 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1976 	union ccb *ccb;
1977 	int error;
1978 
1979 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
1980 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1981 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
1982 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
1983 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
1984 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
1985 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1986 			}
1987 			continue;
1988 		}
1989 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1990 		/*
1991 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1992 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1993 		 */
1994 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
1995 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
1996 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1997 			continue;
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2001 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
2002 				    0,
2003 				    adadone,
2004 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2005 				    0,
2006 				    NULL,
2007 				    0,
2008 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2009 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2010 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2011 		else
2012 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2013 
2014 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2015 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
2016 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
2017 		if (error != 0)
2018 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
2019 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2020 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void
2025 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
2026 {
2027 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2028 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2029 	union ccb *ccb;
2030 	int error;
2031 
2032 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
2033 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
2034 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
2035 			continue;
2036 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2037 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2038 		/*
2039 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
2040 		 */
2041 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
2042 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2043 			continue;
2044 		}
2045 
2046 		if (bootverbose)
2047 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
2048 
2049 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2050 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
2051 				    0,
2052 				    adadone,
2053 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
2054 				    0,
2055 				    NULL,
2056 				    0,
2057 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2058 		ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
2059 
2060 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2061 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
2062 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
2063 		if (error != 0)
2064 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
2065 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2066 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2067 	}
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
2072 {
2073 
2074 	adaflush();
2075 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0 &&
2076 	    (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF)) != 0)
2077 		adaspindown(ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE, 0);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 adasuspend(void *arg)
2082 {
2083 
2084 	adaflush();
2085 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
2086 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 adaresume(void *arg)
2091 {
2092 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2093 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2094 
2095 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
2096 		return;
2097 
2098 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
2099 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2100 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2101 		/*
2102 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
2103 		 */
2104 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
2105 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2106 			continue;
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		if (bootverbose)
2110 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
2114 		 * sleep request.
2115 		 */
2116 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
2117 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2118 			 /*openings*/0,
2119 			 /*timeout*/0,
2120 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
2121 
2122 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2123 	}
2124 }
2125 
2126 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2127