xref: /freebsd/sys/bsm/audit.h (revision 43faedc1339a9624c7acedb7f3e5624e64da5b99)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Apple Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef	_BSM_AUDIT_H
33 #define	_BSM_AUDIT_H
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #define	AUDIT_RECORD_MAGIC	0x828a0f1b
39 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS	20
40 #define	MAXAUDITDATA		(0x8000 - 1)
41 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE	MAXAUDITDATA
42 #define	MIN_AUDIT_FILE_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
43 
44 /*
45  * Minimum noumber of free blocks on the filesystem containing the audit
46  * log necessary to avoid a hard log rotation. DO NOT SET THIS VALUE TO 0
47  * as the kernel does an unsigned compare, plus we want to leave a few blocks
48  * free so userspace can terminate the log, etc.
49  */
50 #define	AUDIT_HARD_LIMIT_FREE_BLOCKS	4
51 
52 /*
53  * Triggers for the audit daemon.
54  */
55 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MIN		1
56 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_LOW_SPACE		1	/* Below low watermark. */
57 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL	2	/* Kernel requests rotate. */
58 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_READ_FILE		3	/* Re-read config file. */
59 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_CLOSE_AND_DIE	4	/* Terminate audit. */
60 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_NO_SPACE		5	/* Below min free space. */
61 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_USER	6	/* User requests rotate. */
62 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE	7	/* User initialize of auditd. */
63 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS	8	/* User expiration of trails. */
64 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MAX		8
65 
66 /*
67  * The special device filename (FreeBSD).
68  */
69 #define	AUDITDEV_FILENAME	"audit"
70 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_FILE	("/dev/" AUDITDEV_FILENAME)
71 
72 /*
73  * Pre-defined audit IDs
74  */
75 #define	AU_DEFAUDITID	(uid_t)(-1)
76 #define	AU_DEFAUDITSID	 0
77 #define	AU_ASSIGN_ASID	-1
78 
79 /*
80  * IPC types.
81  */
82 #define	AT_IPC_MSG	((u_char)1)	/* Message IPC id. */
83 #define	AT_IPC_SEM	((u_char)2)	/* Semaphore IPC id. */
84 #define	AT_IPC_SHM	((u_char)3)	/* Shared mem IPC id. */
85 
86 /*
87  * Audit conditions.
88  */
89 #define	AUC_UNSET		0
90 #define	AUC_AUDITING		1
91 #define	AUC_NOAUDIT		2
92 #define	AUC_DISABLED		-1
93 
94 /*
95  * auditon(2) commands.
96  */
97 #define	A_OLDGETPOLICY	2
98 #define	A_OLDSETPOLICY	3
99 #define	A_GETKMASK	4
100 #define	A_SETKMASK	5
101 #define	A_OLDGETQCTRL	6
102 #define	A_OLDSETQCTRL	7
103 #define	A_GETCWD	8
104 #define	A_GETCAR	9
105 #define	A_GETSTAT	12
106 #define	A_SETSTAT	13
107 #define	A_SETUMASK	14
108 #define	A_SETSMASK	15
109 #define	A_OLDGETCOND	20
110 #define	A_OLDSETCOND	21
111 #define	A_GETCLASS	22
112 #define	A_SETCLASS	23
113 #define	A_GETPINFO	24
114 #define	A_SETPMASK	25
115 #define	A_SETFSIZE	26
116 #define	A_GETFSIZE	27
117 #define	A_GETPINFO_ADDR	28
118 #define	A_GETKAUDIT	29
119 #define	A_SETKAUDIT	30
120 #define	A_SENDTRIGGER	31
121 #define	A_GETSINFO_ADDR	32
122 #define	A_GETPOLICY	33
123 #define	A_SETPOLICY	34
124 #define	A_GETQCTRL	35
125 #define	A_SETQCTRL	36
126 #define	A_GETCOND	37
127 #define	A_SETCOND	38
128 
129 /*
130  * Audit policy controls.
131  */
132 #define	AUDIT_CNT	0x0001
133 #define	AUDIT_AHLT	0x0002
134 #define	AUDIT_ARGV	0x0004
135 #define	AUDIT_ARGE	0x0008
136 #define	AUDIT_SEQ	0x0010
137 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA	0x0020
138 #define	AUDIT_USER	0x0040
139 #define	AUDIT_GROUP	0x0080
140 #define	AUDIT_TRAIL	0x0100
141 #define	AUDIT_PATH	0x0200
142 #define	AUDIT_SCNT	0x0400
143 #define	AUDIT_PUBLIC	0x0800
144 #define	AUDIT_ZONENAME	0x1000
145 #define	AUDIT_PERZONE	0x2000
146 
147 /*
148  * Default audit queue control parameters.
149  */
150 #define	AQ_HIWATER	100
151 #define	AQ_MAXHIGH	10000
152 #define	AQ_LOWATER	10
153 #define	AQ_BUFSZ	MAXAUDITDATA
154 #define	AQ_MAXBUFSZ	1048576
155 
156 /*
157  * Default minimum percentage free space on file system.
158  */
159 #define	AU_FS_MINFREE	20
160 
161 /*
162  * Type definitions used indicating the length of variable length addresses
163  * in tokens containing addresses, such as header fields.
164  */
165 #define	AU_IPv4		4
166 #define	AU_IPv6		16
167 
168 __BEGIN_DECLS
169 
170 typedef	uid_t		au_id_t;
171 typedef	pid_t		au_asid_t;
172 typedef	u_int16_t	au_event_t;
173 typedef	u_int16_t	au_emod_t;
174 typedef	u_int32_t	au_class_t;
175 typedef	u_int64_t	au_asflgs_t __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
176 
177 struct au_tid {
178 	dev_t		port;
179 	u_int32_t	machine;
180 };
181 typedef	struct au_tid	au_tid_t;
182 
183 struct au_tid_addr {
184 	dev_t		at_port;
185 	u_int32_t	at_type;
186 	u_int32_t	at_addr[4];
187 };
188 typedef	struct au_tid_addr	au_tid_addr_t;
189 
190 struct au_mask {
191 	unsigned int    am_success;     /* Success bits. */
192 	unsigned int    am_failure;     /* Failure bits. */
193 };
194 typedef	struct au_mask	au_mask_t;
195 
196 struct auditinfo {
197 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
198 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
199 	au_tid_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
200 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
201 };
202 typedef	struct auditinfo	auditinfo_t;
203 
204 struct auditinfo_addr {
205 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
206 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
207 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
208 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
209 	au_asflgs_t	ai_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
210 };
211 typedef	struct auditinfo_addr	auditinfo_addr_t;
212 
213 struct auditpinfo {
214 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
215 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
216 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
217 	au_tid_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
218 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
219 };
220 typedef	struct auditpinfo	auditpinfo_t;
221 
222 struct auditpinfo_addr {
223 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
224 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
225 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
226 	au_tid_addr_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
227 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
228 	au_asflgs_t	ap_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
229 };
230 typedef	struct auditpinfo_addr	auditpinfo_addr_t;
231 
232 struct au_session {
233 	auditinfo_addr_t	*as_aia_p;	/* Ptr to full audit info. */
234 	au_mask_t		 as_mask;	/* Process Audit Masks. */
235 };
236 typedef struct au_session       au_session_t;
237 
238 /*
239  * Contents of token_t are opaque outside of libbsm.
240  */
241 typedef	struct au_token	token_t;
242 
243 /*
244  * Kernel audit queue control parameters:
245  * 			Default:		Maximum:
246  * 	aq_hiwater:	AQ_HIWATER (100)	AQ_MAXHIGH (10000)
247  * 	aq_lowater:	AQ_LOWATER (10)		<aq_hiwater
248  * 	aq_bufsz:	AQ_BUFSZ (32767)	AQ_MAXBUFSZ (1048576)
249  * 	aq_delay:	20			20000 (not used)
250  */
251 struct au_qctrl {
252 	int	aq_hiwater;	/* Max # of audit recs in queue when */
253 				/* threads with new ARs get blocked. */
254 
255 	int	aq_lowater;	/* # of audit recs in queue when */
256 				/* blocked threads get unblocked. */
257 
258 	int	aq_bufsz;	/* Max size of audit record for audit(2). */
259 	int	aq_delay;	/* Queue delay (not used). */
260 	int	aq_minfree;	/* Minimum filesystem percent free space. */
261 };
262 typedef	struct au_qctrl	au_qctrl_t;
263 
264 /*
265  * Structure for the audit statistics.
266  */
267 struct audit_stat {
268 	unsigned int	as_version;
269 	unsigned int	as_numevent;
270 	int		as_generated;
271 	int		as_nonattrib;
272 	int		as_kernel;
273 	int		as_audit;
274 	int		as_auditctl;
275 	int		as_enqueue;
276 	int		as_written;
277 	int		as_wblocked;
278 	int		as_rblocked;
279 	int		as_dropped;
280 	int		as_totalsize;
281 	unsigned int	as_memused;
282 };
283 typedef	struct audit_stat	au_stat_t;
284 
285 /*
286  * Structure for the audit file statistics.
287  */
288 struct audit_fstat {
289 	u_int64_t	af_filesz;
290 	u_int64_t	af_currsz;
291 };
292 typedef	struct audit_fstat	au_fstat_t;
293 
294 /*
295  * Audit to event class mapping.
296  */
297 struct au_evclass_map {
298 	au_event_t	ec_number;
299 	au_class_t	ec_class;
300 };
301 typedef	struct au_evclass_map	au_evclass_map_t;
302 
303 /*
304  * Audit system calls.
305  */
306 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(KERNEL)
307 int	audit(const void *, int);
308 int	auditon(int, void *, int);
309 int	auditctl(const char *);
310 int	getauid(au_id_t *);
311 int	setauid(const au_id_t *);
312 int	getaudit(struct auditinfo *);
313 int	setaudit(const struct auditinfo *);
314 int	getaudit_addr(struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
315 int	setaudit_addr(const struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
316 
317 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
318 #include <mach/port.h>
319 mach_port_name_t audit_session_self(void);
320 au_asid_t	 audit_session_join(mach_port_name_t port);
321 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
322 
323 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL) */
324 
325 __END_DECLS
326 
327 #endif /* !_BSM_AUDIT_H */
328