xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/rockchip/rk3399_emmcphy.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Rockchip RK3399 eMMC PHY
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/rman.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/gpio.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
43 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/clk/clk.h>
47 #include <dev/syscon/syscon.h>
48 #include <dev/phy/phy.h>
49 
50 #include "syscon_if.h"
51 
52 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE	0xf780
53 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x00)
54 #define	 PHYCTRL_FRQSEL		(1 << 13) | (1 << 12)
55 #define	  PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_200M	0
56 #define	  PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_50M	1
57 #define	  PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_100M	2
58 #define	  PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_150M	3
59 #define	 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA	(1 << 11)
60 #define	 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL	(1 << 10) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 7)
61 #define	 PHYCTRL_ITAPCHGWIN	(1 << 6)
62 #define	 PHYCTRL_ITAPDLYSEL	(1 << 5) | (1 << 4)  | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2) | \
63     (1 << 1)
64 #define	 PHYCTRL_ITAPDLYENA	(1 << 0)
65 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON1	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x04)
66 #define	 PHYCTRL_CLKBUFSEL	(1 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 6)
67 #define	 PHYCTRL_SELDLYTXCLK	(1 << 5)
68 #define	 PHYCTRL_SELDLYRXCLK	(1 << 4)
69 #define	 PHYCTRL_STRBSEL	0xf
70 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON2	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x08)
71 #define	 PHYCTRL_REN_STRB	(1 << 9)
72 #define	 PHYCTRL_REN_CMD	(1 << 8)
73 #define	 PHYCTRL_REN_DAT	0xff
74 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON3	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x0c)
75 #define	 PHYCTRL_PU_STRB	(1 << 9)
76 #define	 PHYCTRL_PU_CMD		(1 << 8)
77 #define	 PHYCTRL_PU_DAT		0xff
78 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON4	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x10)
79 #define	 PHYCTRL_OD_RELEASE_CMD		(1 << 9)
80 #define	 PHYCTRL_OD_RELEASE_STRB	(1 << 8)
81 #define	 PHYCTRL_OD_RELEASE_DAT		0xff
82 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON5	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x14)
83 #define	 PHYCTRL_ODEN_STRB	(1 << 9)
84 #define	 PHYCTRL_ODEN_CMD	(1 << 8)
85 #define	 PHYCTRL_ODEN_DAT	0xff
86 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x18)
87 #define	 PHYCTRL_DLL_TRM_ICP	(1 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 9)
88 #define	 PHYCTRL_EN_RTRIM	(1 << 8)
89 #define	 PHYCTRL_RETRIM		(1 << 7)
90 #define	 PHYCTRL_DR_TY		(1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4)
91 #define	 PHYCTRL_RETENB		(1 << 3)
92 #define	 PHYCTRL_RETEN		(1 << 2)
93 #define	 PHYCTRL_ENDLL		(1 << 1)
94 #define	 PHYCTRL_PDB		(1 << 0)
95 #define	GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS	(GRF_EMMCPHY_BASE + 0x20)
96 #define	 PHYCTRL_CALDONE	(1 << 6)
97 #define	 PHYCTRL_DLLRDY		(1 << 5)
98 #define	 PHYCTRL_RTRIM		(1 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 1)
99 #define	 PHYCTRL_EXR_NINST	(1 << 0)
100 
101 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
102 	{ "rockchip,rk3399-emmc-phy",	1 },
103 	{ NULL,				0 }
104 };
105 
106 struct rk_emmcphy_softc {
107 	struct syscon		*syscon;
108 	struct rk_emmcphy_conf	*phy_conf;
109 	clk_t			clk;
110 };
111 
112 #define	LOWEST_SET_BIT(mask)	((((mask) - 1) & (mask)) ^ (mask))
113 #define	SHIFTIN(x, mask)	((x) * LOWEST_SET_BIT(mask))
114 
115 /* Phy class and methods. */
116 static int rk_emmcphy_enable(struct phynode *phynode, bool enable);
117 static phynode_method_t rk_emmcphy_phynode_methods[] = {
118 	PHYNODEMETHOD(phynode_enable,	rk_emmcphy_enable),
119 	PHYNODEMETHOD_END
120 };
121 
122 DEFINE_CLASS_1(rk_emmcphy_phynode, rk_emmcphy_phynode_class,
123     rk_emmcphy_phynode_methods, 0, phynode_class);
124 
125 static int
126 rk_emmcphy_enable(struct phynode *phynode, bool enable)
127 {
128 	struct rk_emmcphy_softc *sc;
129 	device_t dev;
130 	intptr_t phy;
131 	uint64_t rate, frqsel;
132 	uint32_t mask, val;
133 	int error;
134 
135 	dev = phynode_get_device(phynode);
136 	phy = phynode_get_id(phynode);
137 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
138 
139 	if (bootverbose)
140 		device_printf(dev, "Phy id: %ld\n", phy);
141 
142 	if (phy != 0) {
143 		device_printf(dev, "Unknown phy: %ld\n", phy);
144 		return (ERANGE);
145 	}
146 	if (enable) {
147 		/* Drive strength */
148 		mask = PHYCTRL_DR_TY;
149 		val = SHIFTIN(0, PHYCTRL_DR_TY);
150 		SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
151 		    (mask << 16) | val);
152 
153 		/* Enable output tap delay */
154 		mask = PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA | PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL;
155 		val = PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA | SHIFTIN(4, PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL);
156 		SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0,
157 		    (mask << 16) | val);
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Power down PHY and disable DLL before making changes */
161 	mask = PHYCTRL_ENDLL | PHYCTRL_PDB;
162 	val = 0;
163 	SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6, (mask << 16) | val);
164 
165 	if (enable == false)
166 		return (0);
167 
168 	sc->phy_conf = (struct rk_emmcphy_conf *)ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev,
169 	    compat_data)->ocd_data;
170 
171 	/* Get clock */
172 	error = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "emmcclk", &sc->clk);
173 	if (error != 0) {
174 		device_printf(dev, "cannot get emmcclk clock, continue\n");
175 		sc->clk = NULL;
176 	} else
177 		device_printf(dev, "got emmcclk clock\n");
178 
179 	if (sc->clk) {
180 		error = clk_get_freq(sc->clk, &rate);
181 		if (error != 0) {
182 			device_printf(dev, "cannot get clock frequency\n");
183 			return (ENXIO);
184 		}
185 	} else
186 		rate = 0;
187 
188 	if (rate != 0) {
189 		if (rate < 75000000)
190 			frqsel = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_50M;
191 		else if (rate < 125000000)
192 			frqsel = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_100M;
193 		else if (rate < 175000000)
194 			frqsel = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_150M;
195 		else
196 			frqsel = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_200M;
197 	} else
198 		frqsel = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL_200M;
199 
200 	DELAY(3);
201 
202 	/* Power up PHY */
203 	mask = PHYCTRL_PDB;
204 	val = PHYCTRL_PDB;
205 	SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6, (mask << 16) | val);
206 
207 	/* Wait for calibration */
208 	DELAY(10);
209 	val = SYSCON_READ_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS);
210 	if ((val & PHYCTRL_CALDONE) == 0) {
211 		device_printf(dev, "PHY calibration did not complete\n");
212 		return (ENXIO);
213 	}
214 
215 	/* Set DLL frequency */
216 	mask = PHYCTRL_FRQSEL;
217 	val = SHIFTIN(frqsel, PHYCTRL_FRQSEL);
218 	SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0, (mask << 16) | val);
219 
220 	/* Enable DLL */
221 	mask = PHYCTRL_ENDLL;
222 	val = PHYCTRL_ENDLL;
223 	SYSCON_WRITE_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6, (mask << 16) | val);
224 
225 	if (rate != 0) {
226 		/*
227 		 * Rockchip RK3399 TRM V1.3 Part2.pdf says in page 698:
228 		 * After the DLL control loop reaches steady state a DLL
229 		 * ready signal is generated by the DLL circuits
230 		 * 'phyctrl_dllrdy'.
231 		 * The time from 'phyctrl_endll' to DLL ready signal
232 		 * 'phyctrl_dllrdy' varies with the clock frequency.
233 		 * At 200MHz clock frequency the DLL ready delay is 2.56us,
234 		 * at 100MHz clock frequency the DLL ready delay is 5.112us and
235 		 * at 50 MHz clock frequency the DLL ready delay is 10.231us.
236 		 * We could use safe values for wait, 12us, 8us, 6us and 4us
237 		 * respectively.
238 		 * However due to some unknown reason it is not working and
239 		 * DLL seems to take extra long time to lock.
240 		 * So we will use more safe value 50ms here.
241 		 */
242 
243 		/* Wait for DLL ready */
244 		DELAY(50000);
245 		val = SYSCON_READ_4(sc->syscon, GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS);
246 		if ((val & PHYCTRL_DLLRDY) == 0) {
247 			device_printf(dev, "DLL loop failed to lock\n");
248 			return (ENXIO);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 rk_emmcphy_probe(device_t dev)
257 {
258 
259 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
260 		return (ENXIO);
261 
262 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
263 		return (ENXIO);
264 
265 	device_set_desc(dev, "Rockchip RK3399 eMMC PHY");
266 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 rk_emmcphy_attach(device_t dev)
271 {
272 	struct phynode_init_def phy_init;
273 	struct phynode *phynode;
274 	struct rk_emmcphy_softc *sc;
275 	phandle_t node;
276 	phandle_t xnode;
277 	pcell_t handle;
278 	intptr_t phy;
279 
280 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
281 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
282 
283 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "clocks", (void *)&handle,
284 	    sizeof(handle)) <= 0) {
285 		device_printf(dev, "cannot get clocks handle\n");
286 		return (ENXIO);
287 	}
288 	xnode = OF_node_from_xref(handle);
289 	if (OF_hasprop(xnode, "arasan,soc-ctl-syscon") &&
290 	    syscon_get_by_ofw_property(dev, xnode,
291 	    "arasan,soc-ctl-syscon", &sc->syscon) != 0) {
292 		device_printf(dev, "cannot get grf driver handle\n");
293 		return (ENXIO);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (sc->syscon == NULL) {
297 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get syscon\n");
298 		return (ENXIO);
299 	}
300 
301 	/* Create and register phy */
302 	bzero(&phy_init, sizeof(phy_init));
303 	phy_init.id = 0;
304 	phy_init.ofw_node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
305 	phynode = phynode_create(dev, &rk_emmcphy_phynode_class, &phy_init);
306 	if (phynode == NULL) {
307 		device_printf(dev, "failed to create eMMC PHY\n");
308 		return (ENXIO);
309 	}
310 	if (phynode_register(phynode) == NULL) {
311 		device_printf(dev, "failed to register eMMC PHY\n");
312 		return (ENXIO);
313 	}
314 	if (bootverbose) {
315 		phy = phynode_get_id(phynode);
316 		device_printf(dev, "Attached phy id: %ld\n", phy);
317 	}
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 
321 static device_method_t rk_emmcphy_methods[] = {
322 	/* Device interface */
323 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rk_emmcphy_probe),
324 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rk_emmcphy_attach),
325 
326 	DEVMETHOD_END
327 };
328 
329 static driver_t rk_emmcphy_driver = {
330 	"rk_emmcphy",
331 	rk_emmcphy_methods,
332 	sizeof(struct rk_emmcphy_softc)
333 };
334 
335 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(rk_emmcphy, simplebus, rk_emmcphy_driver, 0, 0,
336     BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
337 MODULE_VERSION(rk_emmcphy, 1);
338