xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/vmparam.h (revision 8d6f425ddd8021ae2257ba9682f8844254ecdde1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from: @(#)vmparam.h     5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
35  *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h,v 1.33 2000/03/30
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
40 #define	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
41 
42 /*
43  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
44  */
45 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
46 #define	MAXTSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max text size */
47 #endif
48 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
49 #define	DFLDSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
50 #endif
51 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
52 #define	MAXDSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
53 #endif
54 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
55 #define	DFLSSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
56 #endif
57 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
58 #define	MAXSSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max stack size */
59 #endif
60 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
61 #define	SGROWSIZ	(128*1024)		/* amount to grow stack */
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
66  */
67 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
68 
69 /*
70  * The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number
71  * of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the
72  * largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split
73  * into two PHYSSEG entries.
74  */
75 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		64
76 
77 /*
78  * Create three free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
79  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
80  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
81  * allocated.
82  */
83 #define	VM_NFREEPOOL		3
84 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_CACHE	2
85 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT	0
86 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT	1
87 
88 /*
89  * Create two free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for physical
90  * pages that are above the largest physical address that is
91  * accessible by ISA DMA and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages
92  * that are below that address.
93  */
94 #define	VM_NFREELIST		2
95 #define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0
96 #define	VM_FREELIST_ISADMA	1
97 
98 /*
99  * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
100  * use of the direct map by UMA.  Specifically, a cache line contains
101  * at most four TTEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory.
102  * By reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
103  * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 4MB
104  * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 4MB page TLB misses.
105  */
106 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		12
107 
108 /*
109  * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
110  */
111 #ifndef	VM_NRESERVLEVEL
112 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		1
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
117  */
118 #ifndef	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
119 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER	9
120 #endif
121 
122 /**
123  * Address space layout.
124  *
125  * ARMv8 implements up to a 48 bit virtual address space. The address space is
126  * split into 2 regions at each end of the 64 bit address space, with an
127  * out of range "hole" in the middle.
128  *
129  * We limit the size of the two spaces to 39 bits each.
130  *
131  * Upper region:	0xffffffffffffffff
132  *			0xffffff8000000000
133  *
134  * Hole:		0xffffff7fffffffff
135  *			0x0000008000000000
136  *
137  * Lower region:	0x0000007fffffffff
138  *			0x0000000000000000
139  *
140  * We use the upper region for the kernel, and the lower region for userland.
141  *
142  * We define some interesting address constants:
143  *
144  * VM_MIN_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_ADDRESS define the start and end of the entire
145  * 64 bit address space, mostly just for convenience.
146  *
147  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS define the start and end of
148  * mappable kernel virtual address space.
149  *
150  * VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
151  * user address space.
152  */
153 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		(0x0000000000000000UL)
154 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		(0xffffffffffffffffUL)
155 
156 /* 32 GiB of kernel addresses */
157 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(0xffffff8000000000UL)
158 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(0xffffff8800000000UL)
159 
160 /* Direct Map for 64 GiB of PA: 0x0 - 0xfffffffff */
161 #define	DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS	(0xffffffc000000000UL)
162 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	(0xffffffcfffffffffUL)
163 
164 #define	DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR	(0x0000000000000000UL)
165 #define	DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR	(DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS)
166 
167 /* True if pa is in the dmap range */
168 #define	PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa)	((pa) <= DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR)
169 
170 #define	PHYS_TO_DMAP(pa)						\
171 ({									\
172 	KASSERT(PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa),					\
173 	    ("%s: PA out of range, PA: 0x%lx", __func__,		\
174 	    (vm_paddr_t)(pa)));						\
175 	(pa) | DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS;					\
176 })
177 
178 #define	DMAP_TO_PHYS(va)						\
179 ({									\
180 	KASSERT(((va) <= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS || (va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS),	\
181 	    ("%s: VA out of range, VA: 0x%lx", __func__,		\
182 	    (vm_offset_t)(va)));					\
183 	(va) & ~DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS;					\
184 })
185 
186 #define	VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS	(0x0000000000000000UL)
187 #define	VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS	(0x0000008000000000UL)
188 
189 #define	VM_MINUSER_ADDRESS	(VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
190 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
191 
192 #define	KERNBASE		(VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
193 #define	USRSTACK		(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
194 
195 /*
196  * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
197  */
198 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
199 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE	(3)
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * Optional floor (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena.
204  */
205 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN
206 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
207 #endif
208 
209 /*
210  * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 60% of the
211  * kernel map.
212  */
213 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
214 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX	((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
215     VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5)
216 #endif
217 
218 /*
219  * Initial pagein size of beginning of executable file.
220  */
221 #ifndef	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
222 #define	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN	16
223 #endif
224 
225 extern u_int tsb_kernel_ldd_phys;
226 extern vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address;
227 extern vm_offset_t init_pt_va;
228 
229 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(64 * 1024)	/* 64KB */
230 
231 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
232