xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/vmparam.h (revision 65b71c48d226f3ef3eb1c4452dccc678a7d2ac96)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from: @(#)vmparam.h     5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
35  *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h,v 1.33 2000/03/30
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
40 #define	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
41 
42 /*
43  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
44  */
45 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
46 #define	MAXTSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max text size */
47 #endif
48 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
49 #define	DFLDSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
50 #endif
51 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
52 #define	MAXDSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
53 #endif
54 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
55 #define	DFLSSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
56 #endif
57 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
58 #define	MAXSSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max stack size */
59 #endif
60 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
61 #define	SGROWSIZ	(128*1024)		/* amount to grow stack */
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
66  */
67 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
68 
69 /*
70  * The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number
71  * of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the
72  * largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split
73  * into two PHYSSEG entries.
74  */
75 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		64
76 
77 /*
78  * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
79  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
80  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
81  * allocated.
82  */
83 #define	VM_NFREEPOOL		2
84 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT	0
85 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT	1
86 
87 /*
88  * Create two free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for physical
89  * pages that are above the largest physical address that is
90  * accessible by ISA DMA and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages
91  * that are below that address.
92  */
93 #define	VM_NFREELIST		2
94 #define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0
95 #define	VM_FREELIST_ISADMA	1
96 
97 /*
98  * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
99  * use of the direct map by UMA.  Specifically, a cache line contains
100  * at most four TTEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory.
101  * By reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
102  * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 4MB
103  * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 4MB page TLB misses.
104  */
105 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		12
106 
107 /*
108  * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
109  */
110 #ifndef	VM_NRESERVLEVEL
111 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		1
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
116  */
117 #ifndef	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
118 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER	9
119 #endif
120 
121 /**
122  * Address space layout.
123  *
124  * ARMv8 implements up to a 48 bit virtual address space. The address space is
125  * split into 2 regions at each end of the 64 bit address space, with an
126  * out of range "hole" in the middle.
127  *
128  * We limit the size of the two spaces to 39 bits each.
129  *
130  * Upper region:	0xffffffffffffffff
131  *			0xffffff8000000000
132  *
133  * Hole:		0xffffff7fffffffff
134  *			0x0000008000000000
135  *
136  * Lower region:	0x0000007fffffffff
137  *			0x0000000000000000
138  *
139  * We use the upper region for the kernel, and the lower region for userland.
140  *
141  * We define some interesting address constants:
142  *
143  * VM_MIN_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_ADDRESS define the start and end of the entire
144  * 64 bit address space, mostly just for convenience.
145  *
146  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS define the start and end of
147  * mappable kernel virtual address space.
148  *
149  * VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
150  * user address space.
151  */
152 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		(0x0000000000000000UL)
153 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		(0xffffffffffffffffUL)
154 
155 /* 32 GiB of kernel addresses */
156 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(0xffffff8000000000UL)
157 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(0xffffff8800000000UL)
158 
159 /* Direct Map for 128 GiB of PA: 0x0 - 0x1fffffffff */
160 #define	DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS	(0xffffffc000000000UL)
161 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	(0xffffffdfffffffffUL)
162 
163 #define	DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR	(0x0000000000000000UL)
164 #define	DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR	(DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS)
165 
166 /* True if pa is in the dmap range */
167 #define	PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa)	((pa) <= DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR)
168 /* True if va is in the dmap range */
169 #define	VIRT_IN_DMAP(va)	((va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && \
170     (va) <= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS)
171 
172 #define	PHYS_TO_DMAP(pa)						\
173 ({									\
174 	KASSERT(PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa),					\
175 	    ("%s: PA out of range, PA: 0x%lx", __func__,		\
176 	    (vm_paddr_t)(pa)));						\
177 	(pa) | DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS;					\
178 })
179 
180 #define	DMAP_TO_PHYS(va)						\
181 ({									\
182 	KASSERT(VIRT_IN_DMAP(va),					\
183 	    ("%s: VA out of range, VA: 0x%lx", __func__,		\
184 	    (vm_offset_t)(va)));					\
185 	(va) & ~DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS;					\
186 })
187 
188 #define	VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS	(0x0000000000000000UL)
189 #define	VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS	(0x0000008000000000UL)
190 
191 #define	VM_MINUSER_ADDRESS	(VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
192 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
193 
194 #define	KERNBASE		(VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
195 #define	USRSTACK		(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
196 
197 /*
198  * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
199  */
200 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
201 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE	(3)
202 #endif
203 
204 /*
205  * Optional floor (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena.
206  */
207 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN
208 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
209 #endif
210 
211 /*
212  * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 60% of the
213  * kernel map.
214  */
215 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
216 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX	((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
217     VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5)
218 #endif
219 
220 /*
221  * Initial pagein size of beginning of executable file.
222  */
223 #ifndef	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
224 #define	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN	16
225 #endif
226 
227 #define	UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
228 
229 extern u_int tsb_kernel_ldd_phys;
230 extern vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address;
231 extern vm_offset_t init_pt_va;
232 
233 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(64 * 1024)	/* 64KB */
234 
235 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
236