xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/pmap.h (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
7  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
37 #define	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
38 
39 #include <machine/pte.h>
40 
41 #ifndef LOCORE
42 
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/_lock.h>
45 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
46 
47 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
48 
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 
51 #define	vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
52 
53 #endif
54 
55 #define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	((m)->md.pv_memattr)
56 #define	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)	(((m)->a.flags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
57 void pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t m, vm_memattr_t ma);
58 
59 /*
60  * Pmap stuff
61  */
62 
63 struct md_page {
64 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)	pv_list;
65 	int			pv_gen;
66 	vm_memattr_t		pv_memattr;
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * This structure is used to hold a virtual<->physical address
71  * association and is used mostly by bootstrap code
72  */
73 struct pv_addr {
74 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
75 	vm_offset_t	pv_va;
76 	vm_paddr_t	pv_pa;
77 };
78 
79 enum pmap_stage {
80 	PM_INVALID,
81 	PM_STAGE1,
82 	PM_STAGE2,
83 };
84 
85 struct pmap {
86 	struct mtx		pm_mtx;
87 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
88 	uint64_t		pm_ttbr;
89 	vm_paddr_t		pm_l0_paddr;
90 	pd_entry_t		*pm_l0;
91 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk)	pm_pvchunk;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
92 	struct vm_radix		pm_root;	/* spare page table pages */
93 	long			pm_cookie;	/* encodes the pmap's ASID */
94 	struct asid_set		*pm_asid_set;	/* The ASID/VMID set to use */
95 	enum pmap_stage		pm_stage;
96 	int			pm_levels;
97 };
98 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
99 
100 typedef struct pv_entry {
101 	vm_offset_t		pv_va;	/* virtual address for mapping */
102 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_next;
103 } *pv_entry_t;
104 
105 /*
106  * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process.  This avoids the
107  * need to track per-pmap assignments.
108  */
109 #define	_NPCM	3
110 #define	_NPCPV	168
111 #define	PV_CHUNK_HEADER							\
112 	pmap_t			pc_pmap;				\
113 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_list;				\
114 	uint64_t		pc_map[_NPCM];	/* bitmap; 1 = free */	\
115 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_lru;
116 
117 struct pv_chunk_header {
118 	PV_CHUNK_HEADER
119 };
120 
121 struct pv_chunk {
122 	PV_CHUNK_HEADER
123 	struct pv_entry		pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
124 };
125 
126 struct thread;
127 
128 #ifdef _KERNEL
129 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
130 #define	kernel_pmap	(&kernel_pmap_store)
131 #define	pmap_kernel()	kernel_pmap
132 
133 #define	PMAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(pmap) \
134 				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, MA_OWNED)
135 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
136 #define	PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
137 				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
138 #define	PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap)	mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
139 #define	PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)	mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
140 				    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
141 #define	PMAP_OWNED(pmap)	mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
142 #define	PMAP_MTX(pmap)		(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
143 #define	PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)	mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
144 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
145 
146 #define	ASID_RESERVED_FOR_PID_0	0
147 #define	ASID_RESERVED_FOR_EFI	1
148 #define	ASID_FIRST_AVAILABLE	(ASID_RESERVED_FOR_EFI + 1)
149 #define	ASID_TO_OPERAND_SHIFT	48
150 #define	ASID_TO_OPERAND(asid)	({					\
151 	KASSERT((asid) != -1, ("invalid ASID"));			\
152 	(uint64_t)(asid) << ASID_TO_OPERAND_SHIFT;			\
153 })
154 
155 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
156 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
157 
158 /*
159  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 Section mapping
160  * or an L2 Large Page mapping.
161  */
162 #define	L1_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
163 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_SIZE)
164 
165 void	pmap_activate_vm(pmap_t);
166 void	pmap_bootstrap(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
167 int	pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size, int mode);
168 void	pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t sva, vm_size_t size, vm_paddr_t pa, int mode);
169 void	pmap_kenter_device(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_paddr_t);
170 bool	pmap_klookup(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t *pa);
171 vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va);
172 void	pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
173 void	pmap_kremove_device(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
174 void	*pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_offset_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_memattr_t ma);
175 bool	pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t m);
176 int	pmap_pinit_stage(pmap_t, enum pmap_stage, int);
177 bool	pmap_ps_enabled(pmap_t pmap);
178 uint64_t pmap_to_ttbr0(pmap_t pmap);
179 
180 void	*pmap_mapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
181 void	*pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
182 void	pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
183 void	pmap_unmapbios(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
184 
185 boolean_t pmap_map_io_transient(vm_page_t *, vm_offset_t *, int, boolean_t);
186 void	pmap_unmap_io_transient(vm_page_t *, vm_offset_t *, int, boolean_t);
187 
188 bool	pmap_get_tables(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, pd_entry_t **, pd_entry_t **,
189     pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
190 
191 int	pmap_fault(pmap_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
192 
193 struct pcb *pmap_switch(struct thread *, struct thread *);
194 
195 extern void (*pmap_clean_stage2_tlbi)(void);
196 extern void (*pmap_invalidate_vpipt_icache)(void);
197 
198 static inline int
199 pmap_vmspace_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap __unused, pmap_t src_pmap __unused)
200 {
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
206 
207 #endif	/* !LOCORE */
208 
209 #endif	/* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
210