xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/cpu.h (revision d7d962ead0b6e5e8a39202d0590022082bf5bfb6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by Andrew Turner
10  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37  *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/cpu.h,v 1.62 2001/06/29
38  * $FreeBSD$
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
42 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
43 
44 #include <machine/atomic.h>
45 #include <machine/frame.h>
46 #include <machine/armreg.h>
47 
48 #define	TRAPF_PC(tfp)		((tfp)->tf_lr)
49 #define	TRAPF_USERMODE(tfp)	(((tfp)->tf_spsr & PSR_M_MASK) == PSR_M_EL0t)
50 
51 #define	cpu_getstack(td)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp)
52 #define	cpu_setstack(td, sp)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp = (sp))
53 #define	cpu_spinwait()		__asm __volatile("yield" ::: "memory")
54 #define	cpu_lock_delay()	DELAY(1)
55 
56 /* Extract CPU affinity levels 0-3 */
57 #define	CPU_AFF0(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 0) & 0xff)
58 #define	CPU_AFF1(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 8) & 0xff)
59 #define	CPU_AFF2(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 16) & 0xff)
60 #define	CPU_AFF3(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 32) & 0xff)
61 #define	CPU_AFF0_MASK	0xffUL
62 #define	CPU_AFF1_MASK	0xff00UL
63 #define	CPU_AFF2_MASK	0xff0000UL
64 #define	CPU_AFF3_MASK	0xff00000000UL
65 #define	CPU_AFF_MASK	(CPU_AFF0_MASK | CPU_AFF1_MASK | \
66     CPU_AFF2_MASK| CPU_AFF3_MASK)	/* Mask affinity fields in MPIDR_EL1 */
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 
70 #define	CPU_IMPL_ARM		0x41
71 #define	CPU_IMPL_BROADCOM	0x42
72 #define	CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM		0x43
73 #define	CPU_IMPL_DEC		0x44
74 #define	CPU_IMPL_INFINEON	0x49
75 #define	CPU_IMPL_FREESCALE	0x4D
76 #define	CPU_IMPL_NVIDIA		0x4E
77 #define	CPU_IMPL_APM		0x50
78 #define	CPU_IMPL_QUALCOMM	0x51
79 #define	CPU_IMPL_MARVELL	0x56
80 #define	CPU_IMPL_APPLE		0x61
81 #define	CPU_IMPL_INTEL		0x69
82 
83 /* ARM Part numbers */
84 #define	CPU_PART_FOUNDATION	0xD00
85 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53	0xD03
86 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A35	0xD04
87 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55	0xD05
88 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A65	0xD06
89 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57	0xD07
90 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72	0xD08
91 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73	0xD09
92 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75	0xD0A
93 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76	0xD0B
94 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N1	0xD0C
95 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A77	0xD0D
96 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76AE	0xD0E
97 #define	CPU_PART_AEM_V8		0xD0F
98 
99 /* Cavium Part numbers */
100 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX	0x0A1
101 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX	0x0A2
102 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX	0x0A3
103 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX2	0x0AF
104 
105 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_0	0x00
106 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_1	0x01
107 
108 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX2_0	0x00
109 
110 /* APM / Ampere Part Number */
111 #define CPU_PART_EMAG8180	0x000
112 
113 #define	CPU_IMPL(midr)	(((midr) >> 24) & 0xff)
114 #define	CPU_PART(midr)	(((midr) >> 4) & 0xfff)
115 #define	CPU_VAR(midr)	(((midr) >> 20) & 0xf)
116 #define	CPU_REV(midr)	(((midr) >> 0) & 0xf)
117 
118 #define	CPU_IMPL_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xff) << 24)
119 #define	CPU_PART_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xfff) << 4)
120 #define	CPU_VAR_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xf) << 20)
121 #define	CPU_REV_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xf) << 0)
122 
123 #define	CPU_IMPL_MASK	(0xff << 24)
124 #define	CPU_PART_MASK	(0xfff << 4)
125 #define	CPU_VAR_MASK	(0xf << 20)
126 #define	CPU_REV_MASK	(0xf << 0)
127 
128 #define	CPU_ID_RAW(impl, part, var, rev)		\
129     (CPU_IMPL_TO_MIDR((impl)) |				\
130     CPU_PART_TO_MIDR((part)) | CPU_VAR_TO_MIDR((var)) |	\
131     CPU_REV_TO_MIDR((rev)))
132 
133 #define	CPU_MATCH(mask, impl, part, var, rev)		\
134     (((mask) & PCPU_GET(midr)) ==			\
135     ((mask) & CPU_ID_RAW((impl), (part), (var), (rev))))
136 
137 #define	CPU_MATCH_RAW(mask, devid)			\
138     (((mask) & PCPU_GET(midr)) == ((mask) & (devid)))
139 
140 /*
141  * Chip-specific errata. This defines are intended to be
142  * booleans used within if statements. When an appropriate
143  * kernel option is disabled, these defines must be defined
144  * as 0 to allow the compiler to remove a dead code thus
145  * produce better optimized kernel image.
146  */
147 /*
148  * Vendor:	Cavium
149  * Chip:	ThunderX
150  * Revision(s):	Pass 1.0, Pass 1.1
151  */
152 #ifdef THUNDERX_PASS_1_1_ERRATA
153 #define	CPU_MATCH_ERRATA_CAVIUM_THUNDERX_1_1				\
154     (CPU_MATCH(CPU_IMPL_MASK | CPU_PART_MASK | CPU_REV_MASK,		\
155     CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM, CPU_PART_THUNDERX, 0, CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_0) ||	\
156     CPU_MATCH(CPU_IMPL_MASK | CPU_PART_MASK | CPU_REV_MASK,		\
157     CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM, CPU_PART_THUNDERX, 0, CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_1))
158 #else
159 #define	CPU_MATCH_ERRATA_CAVIUM_THUNDERX_1_1	0
160 #endif
161 
162 extern char btext[];
163 extern char etext[];
164 
165 extern uint64_t __cpu_affinity[];
166 
167 void	cpu_halt(void) __dead2;
168 void	cpu_reset(void) __dead2;
169 void	fork_trampoline(void);
170 void	identify_cache(uint64_t);
171 void	identify_cpu(u_int);
172 void	install_cpu_errata(void);
173 void	swi_vm(void *v);
174 
175 /* Functions to read the sanitised view of the special registers */
176 void	update_special_regs(u_int);
177 bool	extract_user_id_field(u_int, u_int, uint8_t *);
178 bool	get_kernel_reg(u_int, uint64_t *);
179 
180 #define	CPU_AFFINITY(cpu)	__cpu_affinity[(cpu)]
181 #define	CPU_CURRENT_SOCKET				\
182     (CPU_AFF2(CPU_AFFINITY(PCPU_GET(cpuid))))
183 
184 static __inline uint64_t
185 get_cyclecount(void)
186 {
187 	uint64_t ret;
188 
189 	ret = READ_SPECIALREG(cntvct_el0);
190 
191 	return (ret);
192 }
193 
194 #define	ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(stage)				\
195 static inline uint64_t						\
196 arm64_address_translate_ ##stage (uint64_t addr)		\
197 {								\
198 	uint64_t ret;						\
199 								\
200 	__asm __volatile(					\
201 	    "at " __STRING(stage) ", %1 \n"					\
202 	    "mrs %0, par_el1" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(addr));		\
203 								\
204 	return (ret);						\
205 }
206 
207 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e0r)
208 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e0w)
209 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e1r)
210 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e1w)
211 
212 #endif
213 
214 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
215