xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/cpu.h (revision 1d386b48a555f61cb7325543adbbb5c3f3407a66)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by Andrew Turner
10  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37  *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/cpu.h,v 1.62 2001/06/29
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef __arm__
41 #include <arm/cpu.h>
42 #else /* !__arm__ */
43 
44 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
45 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
46 
47 #include <machine/atomic.h>
48 #include <machine/frame.h>
49 #include <machine/armreg.h>
50 
51 #define	TRAPF_PC(tfp)		((tfp)->tf_elr)
52 #define	TRAPF_USERMODE(tfp)	(((tfp)->tf_spsr & PSR_M_MASK) == PSR_M_EL0t)
53 
54 #define	cpu_getstack(td)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp)
55 #define	cpu_setstack(td, sp)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp = (sp))
56 #define	cpu_spinwait()		__asm __volatile("yield" ::: "memory")
57 #define	cpu_lock_delay()	DELAY(1)
58 
59 /* Extract CPU affinity levels 0-3 */
60 #define	CPU_AFF0(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 0) & 0xff)
61 #define	CPU_AFF1(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 8) & 0xff)
62 #define	CPU_AFF2(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 16) & 0xff)
63 #define	CPU_AFF3(mpidr)	(u_int)(((mpidr) >> 32) & 0xff)
64 #define	CPU_AFF0_MASK	0xffUL
65 #define	CPU_AFF1_MASK	0xff00UL
66 #define	CPU_AFF2_MASK	0xff0000UL
67 #define	CPU_AFF3_MASK	0xff00000000UL
68 #define	CPU_AFF_MASK	(CPU_AFF0_MASK | CPU_AFF1_MASK | \
69     CPU_AFF2_MASK| CPU_AFF3_MASK)	/* Mask affinity fields in MPIDR_EL1 */
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 
73 #define	CPU_IMPL_ARM		0x41
74 #define	CPU_IMPL_BROADCOM	0x42
75 #define	CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM		0x43
76 #define	CPU_IMPL_DEC		0x44
77 #define	CPU_IMPL_FUJITSU	0x46
78 #define	CPU_IMPL_INFINEON	0x49
79 #define	CPU_IMPL_FREESCALE	0x4D
80 #define	CPU_IMPL_NVIDIA		0x4E
81 #define	CPU_IMPL_APM		0x50
82 #define	CPU_IMPL_QUALCOMM	0x51
83 #define	CPU_IMPL_MARVELL	0x56
84 #define	CPU_IMPL_APPLE		0x61
85 #define	CPU_IMPL_INTEL		0x69
86 #define	CPU_IMPL_AMPERE		0xC0
87 
88 /* ARM Part numbers */
89 #define	CPU_PART_FOUNDATION	0xD00
90 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A34	0xD02
91 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53	0xD03
92 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A35	0xD04
93 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55	0xD05
94 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A65	0xD06
95 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57	0xD07
96 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72	0xD08
97 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73	0xD09
98 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75	0xD0A
99 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76	0xD0B
100 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N1	0xD0C
101 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A77	0xD0D
102 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76AE	0xD0E
103 #define	CPU_PART_AEM_V8		0xD0F
104 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_V1	0xD40
105 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78	0xD41
106 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A65AE	0xD43
107 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1	0xD44
108 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A510	0xD46
109 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A710	0xD47
110 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_X2	0xD48
111 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N2	0xD49
112 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_E1	0xD4A
113 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78C	0xD4B
114 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1C	0xD4C
115 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_A715	0xD4D
116 #define	CPU_PART_CORTEX_X3	0xD4E
117 #define	CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_V2	0xD4F
118 
119 /* Cavium Part numbers */
120 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX	0x0A1
121 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX	0x0A2
122 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX	0x0A3
123 #define	CPU_PART_THUNDERX2	0x0AF
124 
125 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_0	0x00
126 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_1	0x01
127 
128 #define	CPU_REV_THUNDERX2_0	0x00
129 
130 /* APM / Ampere Part Number */
131 #define CPU_PART_EMAG8180	0x000
132 
133 /* Qualcomm */
134 #define	CPU_PART_KRYO400_GOLD	0x804
135 #define	CPU_PART_KRYO400_SILVER	0x805
136 
137 #define	CPU_IMPL(midr)	(((midr) >> 24) & 0xff)
138 #define	CPU_PART(midr)	(((midr) >> 4) & 0xfff)
139 #define	CPU_VAR(midr)	(((midr) >> 20) & 0xf)
140 #define	CPU_ARCH(midr)	(((midr) >> 16) & 0xf)
141 #define	CPU_REV(midr)	(((midr) >> 0) & 0xf)
142 
143 #define	CPU_IMPL_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xff) << 24)
144 #define	CPU_PART_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xfff) << 4)
145 #define	CPU_VAR_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xf) << 20)
146 #define	CPU_ARCH_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xf) << 16)
147 #define	CPU_REV_TO_MIDR(val)	(((val) & 0xf) << 0)
148 
149 #define	CPU_IMPL_MASK	(0xff << 24)
150 #define	CPU_PART_MASK	(0xfff << 4)
151 #define	CPU_VAR_MASK	(0xf << 20)
152 #define	CPU_ARCH_MASK	(0xf << 16)
153 #define	CPU_REV_MASK	(0xf << 0)
154 
155 #define	CPU_ID_RAW(impl, part, var, rev)		\
156     (CPU_IMPL_TO_MIDR((impl)) |				\
157     CPU_PART_TO_MIDR((part)) | CPU_VAR_TO_MIDR((var)) |	\
158     CPU_REV_TO_MIDR((rev)))
159 
160 #define	CPU_MATCH(mask, impl, part, var, rev)		\
161     (((mask) & PCPU_GET(midr)) ==			\
162     ((mask) & CPU_ID_RAW((impl), (part), (var), (rev))))
163 
164 #define	CPU_MATCH_RAW(mask, devid)			\
165     (((mask) & PCPU_GET(midr)) == ((mask) & (devid)))
166 
167 /*
168  * Chip-specific errata. This defines are intended to be
169  * booleans used within if statements. When an appropriate
170  * kernel option is disabled, these defines must be defined
171  * as 0 to allow the compiler to remove a dead code thus
172  * produce better optimized kernel image.
173  */
174 /*
175  * Vendor:	Cavium
176  * Chip:	ThunderX
177  * Revision(s):	Pass 1.0, Pass 1.1
178  */
179 #ifdef THUNDERX_PASS_1_1_ERRATA
180 #define	CPU_MATCH_ERRATA_CAVIUM_THUNDERX_1_1				\
181     (CPU_MATCH(CPU_IMPL_MASK | CPU_PART_MASK | CPU_REV_MASK,		\
182     CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM, CPU_PART_THUNDERX, 0, CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_0) ||	\
183     CPU_MATCH(CPU_IMPL_MASK | CPU_PART_MASK | CPU_REV_MASK,		\
184     CPU_IMPL_CAVIUM, CPU_PART_THUNDERX, 0, CPU_REV_THUNDERX_1_1))
185 #else
186 #define	CPU_MATCH_ERRATA_CAVIUM_THUNDERX_1_1	0
187 #endif
188 
189 extern char btext[];
190 extern char etext[];
191 
192 extern uint64_t __cpu_affinity[];
193 
194 struct arm64_addr_mask;
195 extern struct arm64_addr_mask elf64_addr_mask;
196 
197 void	cpu_halt(void) __dead2;
198 void	cpu_reset(void) __dead2;
199 void	fork_trampoline(void);
200 void	identify_cache(uint64_t);
201 void	identify_cpu(u_int);
202 void	install_cpu_errata(void);
203 
204 /* Pointer Authentication Code (PAC) support */
205 void	ptrauth_init(void);
206 void	ptrauth_fork(struct thread *, struct thread *);
207 void	ptrauth_exec(struct thread *);
208 void	ptrauth_copy_thread(struct thread *, struct thread *);
209 void	ptrauth_thread_alloc(struct thread *);
210 void	ptrauth_thread0(struct thread *);
211 #ifdef SMP
212 void	ptrauth_mp_start(uint64_t);
213 #endif
214 
215 /* Functions to read the sanitised view of the special registers */
216 void	update_special_regs(u_int);
217 bool	extract_user_id_field(u_int, u_int, uint8_t *);
218 bool	get_kernel_reg(u_int, uint64_t *);
219 bool	get_kernel_reg_masked(u_int, uint64_t *, uint64_t);
220 
221 void	cpu_desc_init(void);
222 
223 #define	CPU_AFFINITY(cpu)	__cpu_affinity[(cpu)]
224 #define	CPU_CURRENT_SOCKET				\
225     (CPU_AFF2(CPU_AFFINITY(PCPU_GET(cpuid))))
226 
227 static __inline uint64_t
228 get_cyclecount(void)
229 {
230 	uint64_t ret;
231 
232 	ret = READ_SPECIALREG(cntvct_el0);
233 
234 	return (ret);
235 }
236 
237 #define	ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(stage)				\
238 static inline uint64_t						\
239 arm64_address_translate_ ##stage (uint64_t addr)		\
240 {								\
241 	uint64_t ret;						\
242 								\
243 	__asm __volatile(					\
244 	    "at " __STRING(stage) ", %1 \n"			\
245 	    "isb \n"						\
246 	    "mrs %0, par_el1" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(addr));		\
247 								\
248 	return (ret);						\
249 }
250 
251 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e0r)
252 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e0w)
253 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e1r)
254 ADDRESS_TRANSLATE_FUNC(s1e1w)
255 
256 #endif
257 
258 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
259 
260 #endif /* !__arm__ */
261