xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_pem.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  *
4  * This software was developed by Semihalf under
5  * the sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /* PCIe external MAC root complex driver (PEM) for Cavium Thunder SOC */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "opt_platform.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 
45 #ifdef FDT
46 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
47 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
48 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
49 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/bus.h>
58 #include <machine/resource.h>
59 #include <machine/smp.h>
60 #include <machine/intr.h>
61 
62 #include <arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_common.h>
63 #include <arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_pem.h>
64 #include "pcib_if.h"
65 
66 #define	THUNDER_PEM_DEVICE_ID		0xa020
67 #define	THUNDER_PEM_VENDOR_ID		0x177d
68 
69 /* ThunderX specific defines */
70 #define	THUNDER_PEMn_REG_BASE(unit)	(0x87e0c0000000UL | ((unit) << 24))
71 #define	PCIERC_CFG002			0x08
72 #define	PCIERC_CFG006			0x18
73 #define	PCIERC_CFG032			0x80
74 #define	PCIERC_CFG006_SEC_BUS(reg)	(((reg) >> 8) & 0xFF)
75 #define	PEM_CFG_RD_REG_ALIGN(reg)	((reg) & ~0x3)
76 #define	PEM_CFG_RD_REG_DATA(val)	(((val) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
77 #define	PEM_CFG_RD			0x30
78 #define	PEM_CFG_LINK_MASK		0x3
79 #define	PEM_CFG_LINK_RDY		0x3
80 #define	PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix)	((slix) << 4)
81 #define	SBNUM_OFFSET			0x8
82 #define	SBNUM_MASK			0xFF
83 #define	PEM_ON_REG			0x420
84 #define	PEM_CTL_STATUS			0x0
85 #define	PEM_LINK_ENABLE			(1 << 4)
86 #define	PEM_LINK_DLLA			(1 << 29)
87 #define	PEM_LINK_LT			(1 << 27)
88 #define	PEM_BUS_SHIFT			(24)
89 #define	PEM_SLOT_SHIFT			(19)
90 #define	PEM_FUNC_SHIFT			(16)
91 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC		0x874001000000UL
92 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE		0x1000
93 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SPACING	0x001000000000UL
94 #define	SLI_BASE			0x880000000000UL
95 #define	SLI_WINDOW_SPACING		0x004000000000UL
96 #define	SLI_PCI_OFFSET			0x001000000000UL
97 #define	SLI_NODE_SHIFT			(44)
98 #define	SLI_NODE_MASK			(3)
99 #define	SLI_GROUP_SHIFT			(40)
100 #define	SLI_ID_SHIFT			(24)
101 #define	SLI_ID_MASK			(7)
102 #define	SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP		(3)
103 #define	SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE		(2)
104 #define	SLI_PEMS_PER_NODE		(SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP * SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE)
105 #define	SLI_ACC_REG_CNT			(256)
106 
107 /*
108  * Each PEM device creates its own bus with
109  * own address translation, so we can adjust bus addresses
110  * as we want. To support 32-bit cards let's assume
111  * PCI window assignment looks as following:
112  *
113  * 0x00000000 - 0x000FFFFF	IO
114  * 0x00100000 - 0xFFFFFFFF	Memory
115  */
116 #define	PCI_IO_BASE		0x00000000UL
117 #define	PCI_IO_SIZE		0x00100000UL
118 #define	PCI_MEMORY_BASE		PCI_IO_SIZE
119 #define	PCI_MEMORY_SIZE		0xFFF00000UL
120 
121 #define	RID_PEM_SPACE		1
122 
123 static int thunder_pem_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
124     struct resource *);
125 static int thunder_pem_adjust_resource(device_t, device_t, int,
126     struct resource *, rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
127 static struct resource * thunder_pem_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int,
128     int *, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int);
129 static int thunder_pem_alloc_msi(device_t, device_t, int, int, int *);
130 static int thunder_pem_release_msi(device_t, device_t, int, int *);
131 static int thunder_pem_alloc_msix(device_t, device_t, int *);
132 static int thunder_pem_release_msix(device_t, device_t, int);
133 static int thunder_pem_map_msi(device_t, device_t, int, uint64_t *, uint32_t *);
134 static int thunder_pem_get_id(device_t, device_t, enum pci_id_type,
135     uintptr_t *);
136 static int thunder_pem_attach(device_t);
137 static int thunder_pem_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
138     struct resource *);
139 static bus_dma_tag_t thunder_pem_get_dma_tag(device_t, device_t);
140 static int thunder_pem_detach(device_t);
141 static uint64_t thunder_pem_config_reg_read(struct thunder_pem_softc *, int);
142 static int thunder_pem_link_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *);
143 static int thunder_pem_maxslots(device_t);
144 static int thunder_pem_probe(device_t);
145 static uint32_t thunder_pem_read_config(device_t, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int,
146     int);
147 static int thunder_pem_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
148 static void thunder_pem_release_all(device_t);
149 static int thunder_pem_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
150     struct resource *);
151 static struct rman * thunder_pem_rman(struct thunder_pem_softc *, int);
152 static void thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(struct thunder_pem_softc *,
153     int, int);
154 static void thunder_pem_write_config(device_t, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int,
155     uint32_t, int);
156 static int thunder_pem_write_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t);
157 
158 /* Global handlers for SLI interface */
159 static bus_space_handle_t sli0_s2m_regx_base = 0;
160 static bus_space_handle_t sli1_s2m_regx_base = 0;
161 
162 static device_method_t thunder_pem_methods[] = {
163 	/* Device interface */
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			thunder_pem_probe),
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		thunder_pem_attach),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		thunder_pem_detach),
167 
168 	/* Bus interface */
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		thunder_pem_read_ivar),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		thunder_pem_write_ivar),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,		thunder_pem_alloc_resource),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,		thunder_pem_release_resource),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,		thunder_pem_adjust_resource),
174 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	thunder_pem_activate_resource),
175 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	thunder_pem_deactivate_resource),
176 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
177 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,		bus_generic_teardown_intr),
178 
179 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,		thunder_pem_get_dma_tag),
180 
181 	/* pcib interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		thunder_pem_maxslots),
183 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		thunder_pem_read_config),
184 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,		thunder_pem_write_config),
185 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		thunder_pem_alloc_msix),
186 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,		thunder_pem_release_msix),
187 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		thunder_pem_alloc_msi),
188 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		thunder_pem_release_msi),
189 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,			thunder_pem_map_msi),
190 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,			thunder_pem_get_id),
191 
192 	DEVMETHOD_END
193 };
194 
195 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, thunder_pem_driver, thunder_pem_methods,
196     sizeof(struct thunder_pem_softc));
197 
198 static devclass_t thunder_pem_devclass;
199 extern struct bus_space memmap_bus;
200 
201 DRIVER_MODULE(thunder_pem, pci, thunder_pem_driver, thunder_pem_devclass, 0, 0);
202 MODULE_DEPEND(thunder_pem, pci, 1, 1, 1);
203 
204 static int
205 thunder_pem_maxslots(device_t dev)
206 {
207 
208 #if 0
209 	/* max slots per bus acc. to standard */
210 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
211 #else
212 	/*
213 	 * ARM64TODO Workaround - otherwise an em(4) interface appears to be
214 	 * present on every PCI function on the bus to which it is connected
215 	 */
216 	return (0);
217 #endif
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 thunder_pem_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
222     uintptr_t *result)
223 {
224 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
225 	int secondary_bus = 0;
226 
227 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
228 
229 	if (index == PCIB_IVAR_BUS) {
230 		secondary_bus = thunder_pem_config_reg_read(sc, PCIERC_CFG006);
231 		*result = PCIERC_CFG006_SEC_BUS(secondary_bus);
232 		return (0);
233 	}
234 	if (index == PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN) {
235 		*result = sc->id;
236 		return (0);
237 	}
238 
239 	return (ENOENT);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 thunder_pem_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
244     uintptr_t value)
245 {
246 
247 	return (ENOENT);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 thunder_pem_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
252     struct resource *r)
253 {
254 	int err;
255 	bus_addr_t paddr;
256 	bus_size_t psize;
257 	bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
258 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
259 
260 	if ((err = rman_activate_resource(r)) != 0)
261 		return (err);
262 
263 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
267 	 */
268 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
269 		paddr = (bus_addr_t)rman_get_start(r);
270 		psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
271 
272 		paddr = range_addr_pci_to_phys(sc->ranges, paddr);
273 
274 		err = bus_space_map(&memmap_bus, paddr, psize, 0, &vaddr);
275 		if (err != 0) {
276 			rman_deactivate_resource(r);
277 			return (err);
278 		}
279 		rman_set_bustag(r, &memmap_bus);
280 		rman_set_virtual(r, (void *)vaddr);
281 		rman_set_bushandle(r, vaddr);
282 	}
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * This function is an exact copy of nexus_deactivate_resource()
288  * Keep it up-to-date with all changes in nexus. To be removed
289  * once bus-mapping interface is developed.
290  */
291 static int
292 thunder_pem_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
293     struct resource *r)
294 {
295 	bus_size_t psize;
296 	bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
297 
298 	psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
299 	vaddr = rman_get_bushandle(r);
300 
301 	if (vaddr != 0) {
302 		bus_space_unmap(&memmap_bus, vaddr, psize);
303 		rman_set_virtual(r, NULL);
304 		rman_set_bushandle(r, 0);
305 	}
306 
307 	return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 thunder_pem_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
312     struct resource *res, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
313 {
314 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
315 	struct rman *rm;
316 
317 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
318 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
319 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
320 		return (pci_domain_adjust_bus(sc->id, child, res, start, end));
321 #endif
322 
323 	rm = thunder_pem_rman(sc, type);
324 	if (rm == NULL)
325 		return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(dev, child, type, res,
326 		    start, end));
327 	if (!rman_is_region_manager(res, rm))
328 		/*
329 		 * This means a child device has a memory or I/O
330 		 * resource not from you which shouldn't happen.
331 		 */
332 		return (EINVAL);
333 	return (rman_adjust_resource(res, start, end));
334 }
335 
336 static bus_dma_tag_t
337 thunder_pem_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
338 {
339 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
340 
341 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
342 	return (sc->dmat);
343 }
344 
345 static int
346 thunder_pem_alloc_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count, int maxcount,
347     int *irqs)
348 {
349 	device_t bus;
350 
351 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
352 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, count, maxcount,
353 	    irqs));
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 thunder_pem_release_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count, int *irqs)
358 {
359 	device_t bus;
360 
361 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
362 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, count, irqs));
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 thunder_pem_alloc_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int *irq)
367 {
368 	device_t bus;
369 
370 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
371 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq));
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 thunder_pem_release_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq)
376 {
377 	device_t bus;
378 
379 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
380 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq));
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 thunder_pem_map_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
385     uint32_t *data)
386 {
387 	device_t bus;
388 
389 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
390 	return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq, addr, data));
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 thunder_pem_get_id(device_t pci, device_t child, enum pci_id_type type,
395     uintptr_t *id)
396 {
397 	int bsf;
398 	int pem;
399 
400 	if (type != PCI_ID_MSI)
401 		return (pcib_get_id(pci, child, type, id));
402 
403 	bsf = pci_get_rid(child);
404 
405 	/* PEM (PCIe MAC/root complex) number is equal to domain */
406 	pem = pci_get_domain(child);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Set appropriate device ID (passed by the HW along with
410 	 * the transaction to memory) for different root complex
411 	 * numbers using hard-coded domain portion for each group.
412 	 */
413 	if (pem < 3)
414 		*id = (0x1 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
415 	else if (pem < 6)
416 		*id = (0x3 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
417 	else if (pem < 9)
418 		*id = (0x9 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
419 	else if (pem < 12)
420 		*id = (0xB << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
421 	else
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 thunder_pem_identify(device_t dev)
429 {
430 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
431 	rman_res_t start;
432 
433 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
434 	start = rman_get_start(sc->reg);
435 
436 	/* Calculate PEM designations from its address */
437 	sc->node = (start >> SLI_NODE_SHIFT) & SLI_NODE_MASK;
438 	sc->id = ((start >> SLI_ID_SHIFT) & SLI_ID_MASK) +
439 	    (SLI_PEMS_PER_NODE * sc->node);
440 	sc->sli = sc->id % SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP;
441 	sc->sli_group = (sc->id / SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP) % SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE;
442 	sc->sli_window_base = SLI_BASE |
443 	    (((uint64_t)sc->node) << SLI_NODE_SHIFT) |
444 	    ((uint64_t)sc->sli_group << SLI_GROUP_SHIFT);
445 	sc->sli_window_base += SLI_WINDOW_SPACING * sc->sli;
446 
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc,
452     int sli_group, int slix)
453 {
454 	uint64_t regval;
455 	bus_space_handle_t handle = 0;
456 
457 	KASSERT(slix >= 0 && slix <= SLI_ACC_REG_CNT, ("Invalid SLI index"));
458 
459 	if (sli_group == 0)
460 		handle = sli0_s2m_regx_base;
461 	else if (sli_group == 1)
462 		handle = sli1_s2m_regx_base;
463 	else
464 		device_printf(sc->dev, "SLI group is not correct\n");
465 
466 	if (handle) {
467 		/* Clear lower 32-bits of the SLIx register */
468 		regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, handle,
469 		    PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix));
470 		regval &= ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
471 		bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, handle,
472 		    PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix), regval);
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 thunder_pem_link_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc)
478 {
479 	uint64_t regval;
480 
481 	/* check whether PEM is safe to access. */
482 	regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_ON_REG);
483 	if ((regval & PEM_CFG_LINK_MASK) != PEM_CFG_LINK_RDY) {
484 		device_printf(sc->dev, "PEM%d is not ON\n", sc->id);
485 		return (ENXIO);
486 	}
487 
488 	regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CTL_STATUS);
489 	regval |= PEM_LINK_ENABLE;
490 	bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CTL_STATUS, regval);
491 
492 	/* Wait 1ms as per Cavium specification */
493 	DELAY(1000);
494 
495 	regval = thunder_pem_config_reg_read(sc, PCIERC_CFG032);
496 
497 	if (((regval & PEM_LINK_DLLA) == 0) || ((regval & PEM_LINK_LT) != 0)) {
498 		device_printf(sc->dev, "PCIe RC: Port %d Link Timeout\n",
499 		    sc->id);
500 		return (ENXIO);
501 	}
502 
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 thunder_pem_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc)
508 {
509 	int i, retval = 0;
510 
511 	retval = thunder_pem_link_init(sc);
512 	if (retval) {
513 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s failed\n", __func__);
514 		return retval;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* To support 32-bit PCIe devices, set S2M_REGx_ACC[BA]=0x0 */
518 	for (i = 0; i < SLI_ACC_REG_CNT; i++) {
519 		thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(sc, sc->sli_group, i);
520 	}
521 
522 	return (retval);
523 }
524 
525 static uint64_t
526 thunder_pem_config_reg_read(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc, int reg)
527 {
528 	uint64_t data;
529 
530 	/* Write to ADDR register */
531 	bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CFG_RD,
532 	    PEM_CFG_RD_REG_ALIGN(reg));
533 	bus_space_barrier(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CFG_RD, 8,
534 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
535 	/* Read from DATA register */
536 	data = PEM_CFG_RD_REG_DATA(bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh,
537 	    PEM_CFG_RD));
538 
539 	return (data);
540 }
541 
542 static uint32_t
543 thunder_pem_read_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot,
544     u_int func, u_int reg, int bytes)
545 {
546 	uint64_t offset;
547 	uint32_t data;
548 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
549 	bus_space_tag_t	t;
550 	bus_space_handle_t h;
551 
552 	if ((bus > PCI_BUSMAX) || (slot > PCI_SLOTMAX) ||
553 	    (func > PCI_FUNCMAX) || (reg > PCIE_REGMAX))
554 		return (~0U);
555 
556 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
557 
558 	/* Calculate offset */
559 	offset = (bus << PEM_BUS_SHIFT) | (slot << PEM_SLOT_SHIFT) |
560 	    (func << PEM_FUNC_SHIFT);
561 	t = sc->reg_bst;
562 	h = sc->pem_sli_base;
563 
564 	bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, sc->sli_window_base + offset,
565 	    PCIE_REGMAX, 0, &h);
566 
567 	switch (bytes) {
568 	case 1:
569 		data = bus_space_read_1(t, h, reg);
570 		break;
571 	case 2:
572 		data = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(t, h, reg));
573 		break;
574 	case 4:
575 		data = le32toh(bus_space_read_4(t, h, reg));
576 		break;
577 	default:
578 		data = ~0U;
579 		break;
580 	}
581 
582 	bus_space_unmap(sc->reg_bst, h, PCIE_REGMAX);
583 
584 	return (data);
585 }
586 
587 static void
588 thunder_pem_write_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot,
589     u_int func, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int bytes)
590 {
591 	uint64_t offset;
592 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
593 	bus_space_tag_t	t;
594 	bus_space_handle_t h;
595 
596 	if ((bus > PCI_BUSMAX) || (slot > PCI_SLOTMAX) ||
597 	    (func > PCI_FUNCMAX) || (reg > PCIE_REGMAX))
598 		return;
599 
600 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
601 
602 	/* Calculate offset */
603 	offset = (bus << PEM_BUS_SHIFT) | (slot << PEM_SLOT_SHIFT) |
604 	    (func << PEM_FUNC_SHIFT);
605 	t = sc->reg_bst;
606 	h = sc->pem_sli_base;
607 
608 	bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, sc->sli_window_base + offset,
609 	    PCIE_REGMAX, 0, &h);
610 
611 	switch (bytes) {
612 	case 1:
613 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, reg, val);
614 		break;
615 	case 2:
616 		bus_space_write_2(t, h, reg, htole16(val));
617 		break;
618 	case 4:
619 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, reg, htole32(val));
620 		break;
621 	default:
622 		break;
623 	}
624 
625 	bus_space_unmap(sc->reg_bst, h, PCIE_REGMAX);
626 }
627 
628 static struct resource *
629 thunder_pem_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
630     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
631 {
632 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
633 	struct rman *rm = NULL;
634 	struct resource *res;
635 	device_t parent_dev;
636 
637 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
638 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
639 		return (pci_domain_alloc_bus(sc->id, child, rid, start,  end,
640 		    count, flags));
641 #endif
642 	rm = thunder_pem_rman(sc, type);
643 	if (rm == NULL) {
644 		/* Find parent device. On ThunderX we know an exact path. */
645 		parent_dev = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
646 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(parent_dev, dev, type, rid, start,
647 		    end, count, flags));
648 	}
649 
650 	if (!RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end)) {
651 		/*
652 		 * We might get PHYS addresses here inherited from EFI.
653 		 * Convert to PCI if necessary.
654 		 */
655 		if (range_addr_is_phys(sc->ranges, start, count)) {
656 			start = range_addr_phys_to_pci(sc->ranges, start);
657 			end = start + count - 1;
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	if (bootverbose) {
662 		device_printf(dev,
663 		    "thunder_pem_alloc_resource: start=%#lx, end=%#lx, count=%#lx\n",
664 		    start, end, count);
665 	}
666 
667 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
668 	if (res == NULL)
669 		goto fail;
670 
671 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
672 
673 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
674 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res)) {
675 			rman_release_resource(res);
676 			goto fail;
677 		}
678 
679 	return (res);
680 
681 fail:
682 	if (bootverbose) {
683 		device_printf(dev, "%s FAIL: type=%d, rid=%d, "
684 		    "start=%016lx, end=%016lx, count=%016lx, flags=%x\n",
685 		    __func__, type, *rid, start, end, count, flags);
686 	}
687 
688 	return (NULL);
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 thunder_pem_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
693     struct resource *res)
694 {
695 	device_t parent_dev;
696 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
697 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
698 
699 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
700 		return (pci_domain_release_bus(sc->id, child, rid, res));
701 #endif
702 	/* Find parent device. On ThunderX we know an exact path. */
703 	parent_dev = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
704 
705 	if ((type != SYS_RES_MEMORY) && (type != SYS_RES_IOPORT))
706 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(parent_dev, child,
707 		    type, rid, res));
708 
709 	return (rman_release_resource(res));
710 }
711 
712 static struct rman *
713 thunder_pem_rman(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc, int type)
714 {
715 
716 	switch (type) {
717 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
718 		return (&sc->io_rman);
719 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
720 		return (&sc->mem_rman);
721 	default:
722 		break;
723 	}
724 
725 	return (NULL);
726 }
727 
728 static int
729 thunder_pem_probe(device_t dev)
730 {
731 	uint16_t pci_vendor_id;
732 	uint16_t pci_device_id;
733 
734 	pci_vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
735 	pci_device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
736 
737 	if ((pci_vendor_id == THUNDER_PEM_VENDOR_ID) &&
738 	    (pci_device_id == THUNDER_PEM_DEVICE_ID)) {
739 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, THUNDER_PEM_DESC);
740 		return (0);
741 	}
742 
743 	return (ENXIO);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 thunder_pem_attach(device_t dev)
748 {
749 	devclass_t pci_class;
750 	device_t parent;
751 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
752 	int error;
753 	int rid;
754 	int tuple;
755 	uint64_t base, size;
756 	struct rman *rman;
757 
758 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
759 	sc->dev = dev;
760 
761 	/* Allocate memory for resource */
762 	pci_class = devclass_find("pci");
763 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
764 	if (device_get_devclass(parent) == pci_class)
765 		rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
766 	else
767 		rid = RID_PEM_SPACE;
768 
769 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
770 	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
771 	if (sc->reg == NULL) {
772 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to allocate resource\n");
773 		return (ENXIO);
774 	}
775 	sc->reg_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
776 	sc->reg_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
777 
778 	/* Create the parent DMA tag to pass down the coherent flag */
779 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /* parent */
780 	    1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
781 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
782 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
783 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
784 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsize */
785 	    BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,	/* nsegments */
786 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsegsize */
787 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT,		/* flags */
788 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
789 	    &sc->dmat);
790 	if (error != 0)
791 		return (error);
792 
793 	/* Map SLI, do it only once */
794 	if (!sli0_s2m_regx_base) {
795 		bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC,
796 		    SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE, 0, &sli0_s2m_regx_base);
797 	}
798 	if (!sli1_s2m_regx_base) {
799 		bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC +
800 		    SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SPACING, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE, 0,
801 		    &sli1_s2m_regx_base);
802 	}
803 
804 	if ((sli0_s2m_regx_base == 0) || (sli1_s2m_regx_base == 0)) {
805 		device_printf(dev,
806 		    "bus_space_map failed to map slix_s2m_regx_base\n");
807 		goto fail;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* Identify PEM */
811 	if (thunder_pem_identify(dev) != 0)
812 		goto fail;
813 
814 	/* Initialize rman and allocate regions */
815 	sc->mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
816 	sc->mem_rman.rm_descr = "PEM PCIe Memory";
817 	error = rman_init(&sc->mem_rman);
818 	if (error != 0) {
819 		device_printf(dev, "memory rman_init() failed. error = %d\n",
820 		    error);
821 		goto fail;
822 	}
823 	sc->io_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
824 	sc->io_rman.rm_descr = "PEM PCIe IO";
825 	error = rman_init(&sc->io_rman);
826 	if (error != 0) {
827 		device_printf(dev, "IO rman_init() failed. error = %d\n",
828 		    error);
829 		goto fail_mem;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * We ignore the values that may have been provided in FDT
834 	 * and configure ranges according to the below formula
835 	 * for all types of devices. This is because some DTBs provided
836 	 * by EFI do not have proper ranges property or don't have them
837 	 * at all.
838 	 */
839 	/* Fill memory window */
840 	sc->ranges[0].pci_base = PCI_MEMORY_BASE;
841 	sc->ranges[0].size = PCI_MEMORY_SIZE;
842 	sc->ranges[0].phys_base = sc->sli_window_base + SLI_PCI_OFFSET +
843 	    sc->ranges[0].pci_base;
844 	sc->ranges[0].flags = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
845 
846 	/* Fill IO window */
847 	sc->ranges[1].pci_base = PCI_IO_BASE;
848 	sc->ranges[1].size = PCI_IO_SIZE;
849 	sc->ranges[1].phys_base = sc->sli_window_base + SLI_PCI_OFFSET +
850 	    sc->ranges[1].pci_base;
851 	sc->ranges[1].flags = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
852 
853 	for (tuple = 0; tuple < MAX_RANGES_TUPLES; tuple++) {
854 		base = sc->ranges[tuple].pci_base;
855 		size = sc->ranges[tuple].size;
856 		if (size == 0)
857 			continue; /* empty range element */
858 
859 		rman = thunder_pem_rman(sc, sc->ranges[tuple].flags);
860 		if (rman != NULL)
861 			error = rman_manage_region(rman, base,
862 			    base + size - 1);
863 		else
864 			error = EINVAL;
865 		if (error) {
866 			device_printf(dev,
867 			    "rman_manage_region() failed. error = %d\n", error);
868 			rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
869 			return (error);
870 		}
871 		if (bootverbose) {
872 			device_printf(dev,
873 			    "\tPCI addr: 0x%jx, CPU addr: 0x%jx, Size: 0x%jx, Flags:0x%jx\n",
874 			    sc->ranges[tuple].pci_base,
875 			    sc->ranges[tuple].phys_base,
876 			    sc->ranges[tuple].size,
877 			    sc->ranges[tuple].flags);
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	if (thunder_pem_init(sc)) {
882 		device_printf(dev, "Failure during PEM init\n");
883 		goto fail_io;
884 	}
885 
886 	device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
887 
888 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
889 
890 fail_io:
891 	rman_fini(&sc->io_rman);
892 fail_mem:
893 	rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
894 fail:
895 	bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->reg);
896 	return (ENXIO);
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 thunder_pem_release_all(device_t dev)
901 {
902 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
903 
904 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
905 
906 	rman_fini(&sc->io_rman);
907 	rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
908 
909 	if (sc->reg != NULL)
910 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->reg);
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 thunder_pem_detach(device_t dev)
915 {
916 
917 	thunder_pem_release_all(dev);
918 
919 	return (0);
920 }
921