xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_pem.c (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under
6  * the sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /* PCIe external MAC root complex driver (PEM) for Cavium Thunder SOC */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_platform.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/endian.h>
45 
46 #ifdef FDT
47 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
48 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
49 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
50 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <machine/smp.h>
61 #include <machine/intr.h>
62 
63 #include <arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_common.h>
64 #include <arm64/cavium/thunder_pcie_pem.h>
65 #include "pcib_if.h"
66 
67 #define	THUNDER_PEM_DEVICE_ID		0xa020
68 #define	THUNDER_PEM_VENDOR_ID		0x177d
69 
70 /* ThunderX specific defines */
71 #define	THUNDER_PEMn_REG_BASE(unit)	(0x87e0c0000000UL | ((unit) << 24))
72 #define	PCIERC_CFG002			0x08
73 #define	PCIERC_CFG006			0x18
74 #define	PCIERC_CFG032			0x80
75 #define	PCIERC_CFG006_SEC_BUS(reg)	(((reg) >> 8) & 0xFF)
76 #define	PEM_CFG_RD_REG_ALIGN(reg)	((reg) & ~0x3)
77 #define	PEM_CFG_RD_REG_DATA(val)	(((val) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
78 #define	PEM_CFG_RD			0x30
79 #define	PEM_CFG_LINK_MASK		0x3
80 #define	PEM_CFG_LINK_RDY		0x3
81 #define	PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix)	((slix) << 4)
82 #define	SBNUM_OFFSET			0x8
83 #define	SBNUM_MASK			0xFF
84 #define	PEM_ON_REG			0x420
85 #define	PEM_CTL_STATUS			0x0
86 #define	PEM_LINK_ENABLE			(1 << 4)
87 #define	PEM_LINK_DLLA			(1 << 29)
88 #define	PEM_LINK_LT			(1 << 27)
89 #define	PEM_BUS_SHIFT			(24)
90 #define	PEM_SLOT_SHIFT			(19)
91 #define	PEM_FUNC_SHIFT			(16)
92 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC		0x874001000000UL
93 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE		0x1000
94 #define	SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SPACING	0x001000000000UL
95 #define	SLI_BASE			0x880000000000UL
96 #define	SLI_WINDOW_SPACING		0x004000000000UL
97 #define	SLI_PCI_OFFSET			0x001000000000UL
98 #define	SLI_NODE_SHIFT			(44)
99 #define	SLI_NODE_MASK			(3)
100 #define	SLI_GROUP_SHIFT			(40)
101 #define	SLI_ID_SHIFT			(24)
102 #define	SLI_ID_MASK			(7)
103 #define	SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP		(3)
104 #define	SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE		(2)
105 #define	SLI_PEMS_PER_NODE		(SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP * SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE)
106 #define	SLI_ACC_REG_CNT			(256)
107 
108 /*
109  * Each PEM device creates its own bus with
110  * own address translation, so we can adjust bus addresses
111  * as we want. To support 32-bit cards let's assume
112  * PCI window assignment looks as following:
113  *
114  * 0x00000000 - 0x000FFFFF	IO
115  * 0x00100000 - 0xFFFFFFFF	Memory
116  */
117 #define	PCI_IO_BASE		0x00000000UL
118 #define	PCI_IO_SIZE		0x00100000UL
119 #define	PCI_MEMORY_BASE		PCI_IO_SIZE
120 #define	PCI_MEMORY_SIZE		0xFFF00000UL
121 
122 #define	RID_PEM_SPACE		1
123 
124 static int thunder_pem_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
125     struct resource *);
126 static int thunder_pem_adjust_resource(device_t, device_t, int,
127     struct resource *, rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
128 static struct resource * thunder_pem_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int,
129     int *, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int);
130 static int thunder_pem_alloc_msi(device_t, device_t, int, int, int *);
131 static int thunder_pem_release_msi(device_t, device_t, int, int *);
132 static int thunder_pem_alloc_msix(device_t, device_t, int *);
133 static int thunder_pem_release_msix(device_t, device_t, int);
134 static int thunder_pem_map_msi(device_t, device_t, int, uint64_t *, uint32_t *);
135 static int thunder_pem_get_id(device_t, device_t, enum pci_id_type,
136     uintptr_t *);
137 static int thunder_pem_attach(device_t);
138 static int thunder_pem_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
139     struct resource *);
140 static bus_dma_tag_t thunder_pem_get_dma_tag(device_t, device_t);
141 static int thunder_pem_detach(device_t);
142 static uint64_t thunder_pem_config_reg_read(struct thunder_pem_softc *, int);
143 static int thunder_pem_link_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *);
144 static int thunder_pem_maxslots(device_t);
145 static int thunder_pem_probe(device_t);
146 static uint32_t thunder_pem_read_config(device_t, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int,
147     int);
148 static int thunder_pem_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
149 static void thunder_pem_release_all(device_t);
150 static int thunder_pem_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
151     struct resource *);
152 static struct rman * thunder_pem_rman(struct thunder_pem_softc *, int);
153 static void thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(struct thunder_pem_softc *,
154     int, int);
155 static void thunder_pem_write_config(device_t, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int,
156     uint32_t, int);
157 static int thunder_pem_write_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t);
158 
159 /* Global handlers for SLI interface */
160 static bus_space_handle_t sli0_s2m_regx_base = 0;
161 static bus_space_handle_t sli1_s2m_regx_base = 0;
162 
163 static device_method_t thunder_pem_methods[] = {
164 	/* Device interface */
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			thunder_pem_probe),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		thunder_pem_attach),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		thunder_pem_detach),
168 
169 	/* Bus interface */
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		thunder_pem_read_ivar),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		thunder_pem_write_ivar),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,		thunder_pem_alloc_resource),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,		thunder_pem_release_resource),
174 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,		thunder_pem_adjust_resource),
175 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	thunder_pem_activate_resource),
176 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	thunder_pem_deactivate_resource),
177 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
178 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,		bus_generic_teardown_intr),
179 
180 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,		thunder_pem_get_dma_tag),
181 
182 	/* pcib interface */
183 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		thunder_pem_maxslots),
184 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		thunder_pem_read_config),
185 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,		thunder_pem_write_config),
186 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		thunder_pem_alloc_msix),
187 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,		thunder_pem_release_msix),
188 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		thunder_pem_alloc_msi),
189 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		thunder_pem_release_msi),
190 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,			thunder_pem_map_msi),
191 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,			thunder_pem_get_id),
192 
193 	DEVMETHOD_END
194 };
195 
196 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, thunder_pem_driver, thunder_pem_methods,
197     sizeof(struct thunder_pem_softc));
198 
199 static devclass_t thunder_pem_devclass;
200 extern struct bus_space memmap_bus;
201 
202 DRIVER_MODULE(thunder_pem, pci, thunder_pem_driver, thunder_pem_devclass, 0, 0);
203 MODULE_DEPEND(thunder_pem, pci, 1, 1, 1);
204 
205 static int
206 thunder_pem_maxslots(device_t dev)
207 {
208 
209 #if 0
210 	/* max slots per bus acc. to standard */
211 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
212 #else
213 	/*
214 	 * ARM64TODO Workaround - otherwise an em(4) interface appears to be
215 	 * present on every PCI function on the bus to which it is connected
216 	 */
217 	return (0);
218 #endif
219 }
220 
221 static int
222 thunder_pem_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
223     uintptr_t *result)
224 {
225 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
226 	int secondary_bus = 0;
227 
228 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
229 
230 	if (index == PCIB_IVAR_BUS) {
231 		secondary_bus = thunder_pem_config_reg_read(sc, PCIERC_CFG006);
232 		*result = PCIERC_CFG006_SEC_BUS(secondary_bus);
233 		return (0);
234 	}
235 	if (index == PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN) {
236 		*result = sc->id;
237 		return (0);
238 	}
239 
240 	return (ENOENT);
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 thunder_pem_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
245     uintptr_t value)
246 {
247 
248 	return (ENOENT);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 thunder_pem_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
253     struct resource *r)
254 {
255 	int err;
256 	bus_addr_t paddr;
257 	bus_size_t psize;
258 	bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
259 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
260 
261 	if ((err = rman_activate_resource(r)) != 0)
262 		return (err);
263 
264 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
268 	 */
269 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
270 		paddr = (bus_addr_t)rman_get_start(r);
271 		psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
272 
273 		paddr = range_addr_pci_to_phys(sc->ranges, paddr);
274 
275 		err = bus_space_map(&memmap_bus, paddr, psize, 0, &vaddr);
276 		if (err != 0) {
277 			rman_deactivate_resource(r);
278 			return (err);
279 		}
280 		rman_set_bustag(r, &memmap_bus);
281 		rman_set_virtual(r, (void *)vaddr);
282 		rman_set_bushandle(r, vaddr);
283 	}
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * This function is an exact copy of nexus_deactivate_resource()
289  * Keep it up-to-date with all changes in nexus. To be removed
290  * once bus-mapping interface is developed.
291  */
292 static int
293 thunder_pem_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
294     struct resource *r)
295 {
296 	bus_size_t psize;
297 	bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
298 
299 	psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
300 	vaddr = rman_get_bushandle(r);
301 
302 	if (vaddr != 0) {
303 		bus_space_unmap(&memmap_bus, vaddr, psize);
304 		rman_set_virtual(r, NULL);
305 		rman_set_bushandle(r, 0);
306 	}
307 
308 	return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 thunder_pem_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
313     struct resource *res, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
314 {
315 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
316 	struct rman *rm;
317 
318 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
319 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
320 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
321 		return (pci_domain_adjust_bus(sc->id, child, res, start, end));
322 #endif
323 
324 	rm = thunder_pem_rman(sc, type);
325 	if (rm == NULL)
326 		return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(dev, child, type, res,
327 		    start, end));
328 	if (!rman_is_region_manager(res, rm))
329 		/*
330 		 * This means a child device has a memory or I/O
331 		 * resource not from you which shouldn't happen.
332 		 */
333 		return (EINVAL);
334 	return (rman_adjust_resource(res, start, end));
335 }
336 
337 static bus_dma_tag_t
338 thunder_pem_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
339 {
340 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
341 
342 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
343 	return (sc->dmat);
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 thunder_pem_alloc_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count, int maxcount,
348     int *irqs)
349 {
350 	device_t bus;
351 
352 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
353 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, count, maxcount,
354 	    irqs));
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 thunder_pem_release_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count, int *irqs)
359 {
360 	device_t bus;
361 
362 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
363 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, count, irqs));
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 thunder_pem_alloc_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int *irq)
368 {
369 	device_t bus;
370 
371 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
372 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq));
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 thunder_pem_release_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq)
377 {
378 	device_t bus;
379 
380 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
381 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq));
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 thunder_pem_map_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
386     uint32_t *data)
387 {
388 	device_t bus;
389 
390 	bus = device_get_parent(pci);
391 	return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), child, irq, addr, data));
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 thunder_pem_get_id(device_t pci, device_t child, enum pci_id_type type,
396     uintptr_t *id)
397 {
398 	int bsf;
399 	int pem;
400 
401 	if (type != PCI_ID_MSI)
402 		return (pcib_get_id(pci, child, type, id));
403 
404 	bsf = pci_get_rid(child);
405 
406 	/* PEM (PCIe MAC/root complex) number is equal to domain */
407 	pem = pci_get_domain(child);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Set appropriate device ID (passed by the HW along with
411 	 * the transaction to memory) for different root complex
412 	 * numbers using hard-coded domain portion for each group.
413 	 */
414 	if (pem < 3)
415 		*id = (0x1 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
416 	else if (pem < 6)
417 		*id = (0x3 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
418 	else if (pem < 9)
419 		*id = (0x9 << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
420 	else if (pem < 12)
421 		*id = (0xB << PCI_RID_DOMAIN_SHIFT) | bsf;
422 	else
423 		return (ENXIO);
424 
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 thunder_pem_identify(device_t dev)
430 {
431 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
432 	rman_res_t start;
433 
434 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
435 	start = rman_get_start(sc->reg);
436 
437 	/* Calculate PEM designations from its address */
438 	sc->node = (start >> SLI_NODE_SHIFT) & SLI_NODE_MASK;
439 	sc->id = ((start >> SLI_ID_SHIFT) & SLI_ID_MASK) +
440 	    (SLI_PEMS_PER_NODE * sc->node);
441 	sc->sli = sc->id % SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP;
442 	sc->sli_group = (sc->id / SLI_PEMS_PER_GROUP) % SLI_GROUPS_PER_NODE;
443 	sc->sli_window_base = SLI_BASE |
444 	    (((uint64_t)sc->node) << SLI_NODE_SHIFT) |
445 	    ((uint64_t)sc->sli_group << SLI_GROUP_SHIFT);
446 	sc->sli_window_base += SLI_WINDOW_SPACING * sc->sli;
447 
448 	return (0);
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc,
453     int sli_group, int slix)
454 {
455 	uint64_t regval;
456 	bus_space_handle_t handle = 0;
457 
458 	KASSERT(slix >= 0 && slix <= SLI_ACC_REG_CNT, ("Invalid SLI index"));
459 
460 	if (sli_group == 0)
461 		handle = sli0_s2m_regx_base;
462 	else if (sli_group == 1)
463 		handle = sli1_s2m_regx_base;
464 	else
465 		device_printf(sc->dev, "SLI group is not correct\n");
466 
467 	if (handle) {
468 		/* Clear lower 32-bits of the SLIx register */
469 		regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, handle,
470 		    PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix));
471 		regval &= ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
472 		bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, handle,
473 		    PEM_CFG_SLIX_TO_REG(slix), regval);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 thunder_pem_link_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc)
479 {
480 	uint64_t regval;
481 
482 	/* check whether PEM is safe to access. */
483 	regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_ON_REG);
484 	if ((regval & PEM_CFG_LINK_MASK) != PEM_CFG_LINK_RDY) {
485 		device_printf(sc->dev, "PEM%d is not ON\n", sc->id);
486 		return (ENXIO);
487 	}
488 
489 	regval = bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CTL_STATUS);
490 	regval |= PEM_LINK_ENABLE;
491 	bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CTL_STATUS, regval);
492 
493 	/* Wait 1ms as per Cavium specification */
494 	DELAY(1000);
495 
496 	regval = thunder_pem_config_reg_read(sc, PCIERC_CFG032);
497 
498 	if (((regval & PEM_LINK_DLLA) == 0) || ((regval & PEM_LINK_LT) != 0)) {
499 		device_printf(sc->dev, "PCIe RC: Port %d Link Timeout\n",
500 		    sc->id);
501 		return (ENXIO);
502 	}
503 
504 	return (0);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 thunder_pem_init(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc)
509 {
510 	int i, retval = 0;
511 
512 	retval = thunder_pem_link_init(sc);
513 	if (retval) {
514 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s failed\n", __func__);
515 		return retval;
516 	}
517 
518 	/* To support 32-bit PCIe devices, set S2M_REGx_ACC[BA]=0x0 */
519 	for (i = 0; i < SLI_ACC_REG_CNT; i++) {
520 		thunder_pem_slix_s2m_regx_acc_modify(sc, sc->sli_group, i);
521 	}
522 
523 	return (retval);
524 }
525 
526 static uint64_t
527 thunder_pem_config_reg_read(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc, int reg)
528 {
529 	uint64_t data;
530 
531 	/* Write to ADDR register */
532 	bus_space_write_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CFG_RD,
533 	    PEM_CFG_RD_REG_ALIGN(reg));
534 	bus_space_barrier(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh, PEM_CFG_RD, 8,
535 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
536 	/* Read from DATA register */
537 	data = PEM_CFG_RD_REG_DATA(bus_space_read_8(sc->reg_bst, sc->reg_bsh,
538 	    PEM_CFG_RD));
539 
540 	return (data);
541 }
542 
543 static uint32_t
544 thunder_pem_read_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot,
545     u_int func, u_int reg, int bytes)
546 {
547 	uint64_t offset;
548 	uint32_t data;
549 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
550 	bus_space_tag_t	t;
551 	bus_space_handle_t h;
552 
553 	if ((bus > PCI_BUSMAX) || (slot > PCI_SLOTMAX) ||
554 	    (func > PCI_FUNCMAX) || (reg > PCIE_REGMAX))
555 		return (~0U);
556 
557 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
558 
559 	/* Calculate offset */
560 	offset = (bus << PEM_BUS_SHIFT) | (slot << PEM_SLOT_SHIFT) |
561 	    (func << PEM_FUNC_SHIFT);
562 	t = sc->reg_bst;
563 	h = sc->pem_sli_base;
564 
565 	bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, sc->sli_window_base + offset,
566 	    PCIE_REGMAX, 0, &h);
567 
568 	switch (bytes) {
569 	case 1:
570 		data = bus_space_read_1(t, h, reg);
571 		break;
572 	case 2:
573 		data = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(t, h, reg));
574 		break;
575 	case 4:
576 		data = le32toh(bus_space_read_4(t, h, reg));
577 		break;
578 	default:
579 		data = ~0U;
580 		break;
581 	}
582 
583 	bus_space_unmap(sc->reg_bst, h, PCIE_REGMAX);
584 
585 	return (data);
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 thunder_pem_write_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot,
590     u_int func, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int bytes)
591 {
592 	uint64_t offset;
593 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
594 	bus_space_tag_t	t;
595 	bus_space_handle_t h;
596 
597 	if ((bus > PCI_BUSMAX) || (slot > PCI_SLOTMAX) ||
598 	    (func > PCI_FUNCMAX) || (reg > PCIE_REGMAX))
599 		return;
600 
601 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
602 
603 	/* Calculate offset */
604 	offset = (bus << PEM_BUS_SHIFT) | (slot << PEM_SLOT_SHIFT) |
605 	    (func << PEM_FUNC_SHIFT);
606 	t = sc->reg_bst;
607 	h = sc->pem_sli_base;
608 
609 	bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, sc->sli_window_base + offset,
610 	    PCIE_REGMAX, 0, &h);
611 
612 	switch (bytes) {
613 	case 1:
614 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, reg, val);
615 		break;
616 	case 2:
617 		bus_space_write_2(t, h, reg, htole16(val));
618 		break;
619 	case 4:
620 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, reg, htole32(val));
621 		break;
622 	default:
623 		break;
624 	}
625 
626 	bus_space_unmap(sc->reg_bst, h, PCIE_REGMAX);
627 }
628 
629 static struct resource *
630 thunder_pem_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
631     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
632 {
633 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
634 	struct rman *rm = NULL;
635 	struct resource *res;
636 	device_t parent_dev;
637 
638 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
639 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
640 		return (pci_domain_alloc_bus(sc->id, child, rid, start,  end,
641 		    count, flags));
642 #endif
643 	rm = thunder_pem_rman(sc, type);
644 	if (rm == NULL) {
645 		/* Find parent device. On ThunderX we know an exact path. */
646 		parent_dev = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
647 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(parent_dev, dev, type, rid, start,
648 		    end, count, flags));
649 	}
650 
651 
652 	if (!RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end)) {
653 		/*
654 		 * We might get PHYS addresses here inherited from EFI.
655 		 * Convert to PCI if necessary.
656 		 */
657 		if (range_addr_is_phys(sc->ranges, start, count)) {
658 			start = range_addr_phys_to_pci(sc->ranges, start);
659 			end = start + count - 1;
660 		}
661 
662 	}
663 
664 	if (bootverbose) {
665 		device_printf(dev,
666 		    "thunder_pem_alloc_resource: start=%#lx, end=%#lx, count=%#lx\n",
667 		    start, end, count);
668 	}
669 
670 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
671 	if (res == NULL)
672 		goto fail;
673 
674 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
675 
676 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
677 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res)) {
678 			rman_release_resource(res);
679 			goto fail;
680 		}
681 
682 	return (res);
683 
684 fail:
685 	if (bootverbose) {
686 		device_printf(dev, "%s FAIL: type=%d, rid=%d, "
687 		    "start=%016lx, end=%016lx, count=%016lx, flags=%x\n",
688 		    __func__, type, *rid, start, end, count, flags);
689 	}
690 
691 	return (NULL);
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 thunder_pem_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
696     struct resource *res)
697 {
698 	device_t parent_dev;
699 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS)
700 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
701 
702 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
703 		return (pci_domain_release_bus(sc->id, child, rid, res));
704 #endif
705 	/* Find parent device. On ThunderX we know an exact path. */
706 	parent_dev = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
707 
708 	if ((type != SYS_RES_MEMORY) && (type != SYS_RES_IOPORT))
709 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(parent_dev, child,
710 		    type, rid, res));
711 
712 	return (rman_release_resource(res));
713 }
714 
715 static struct rman *
716 thunder_pem_rman(struct thunder_pem_softc *sc, int type)
717 {
718 
719 	switch (type) {
720 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
721 		return (&sc->io_rman);
722 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
723 		return (&sc->mem_rman);
724 	default:
725 		break;
726 	}
727 
728 	return (NULL);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 thunder_pem_probe(device_t dev)
733 {
734 	uint16_t pci_vendor_id;
735 	uint16_t pci_device_id;
736 
737 	pci_vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
738 	pci_device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
739 
740 	if ((pci_vendor_id == THUNDER_PEM_VENDOR_ID) &&
741 	    (pci_device_id == THUNDER_PEM_DEVICE_ID)) {
742 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, THUNDER_PEM_DESC);
743 		return (0);
744 	}
745 
746 	return (ENXIO);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 thunder_pem_attach(device_t dev)
751 {
752 	devclass_t pci_class;
753 	device_t parent;
754 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
755 	int error;
756 	int rid;
757 	int tuple;
758 	uint64_t base, size;
759 	struct rman *rman;
760 
761 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
762 	sc->dev = dev;
763 
764 	/* Allocate memory for resource */
765 	pci_class = devclass_find("pci");
766 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
767 	if (device_get_devclass(parent) == pci_class)
768 		rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
769 	else
770 		rid = RID_PEM_SPACE;
771 
772 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
773 	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
774 	if (sc->reg == NULL) {
775 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to allocate resource\n");
776 		return (ENXIO);
777 	}
778 	sc->reg_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
779 	sc->reg_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
780 
781 	/* Create the parent DMA tag to pass down the coherent flag */
782 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /* parent */
783 	    1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
784 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
785 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
786 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
787 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsize */
788 	    BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,	/* nsegments */
789 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsegsize */
790 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT,		/* flags */
791 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
792 	    &sc->dmat);
793 	if (error != 0)
794 		return (error);
795 
796 	/* Map SLI, do it only once */
797 	if (!sli0_s2m_regx_base) {
798 		bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC,
799 		    SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE, 0, &sli0_s2m_regx_base);
800 	}
801 	if (!sli1_s2m_regx_base) {
802 		bus_space_map(sc->reg_bst, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC +
803 		    SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SPACING, SLIX_S2M_REGX_ACC_SIZE, 0,
804 		    &sli1_s2m_regx_base);
805 	}
806 
807 	if ((sli0_s2m_regx_base == 0) || (sli1_s2m_regx_base == 0)) {
808 		device_printf(dev,
809 		    "bus_space_map failed to map slix_s2m_regx_base\n");
810 		goto fail;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Identify PEM */
814 	if (thunder_pem_identify(dev) != 0)
815 		goto fail;
816 
817 	/* Initialize rman and allocate regions */
818 	sc->mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
819 	sc->mem_rman.rm_descr = "PEM PCIe Memory";
820 	error = rman_init(&sc->mem_rman);
821 	if (error != 0) {
822 		device_printf(dev, "memory rman_init() failed. error = %d\n",
823 		    error);
824 		goto fail;
825 	}
826 	sc->io_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
827 	sc->io_rman.rm_descr = "PEM PCIe IO";
828 	error = rman_init(&sc->io_rman);
829 	if (error != 0) {
830 		device_printf(dev, "IO rman_init() failed. error = %d\n",
831 		    error);
832 		goto fail_mem;
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * We ignore the values that may have been provided in FDT
837 	 * and configure ranges according to the below formula
838 	 * for all types of devices. This is because some DTBs provided
839 	 * by EFI do not have proper ranges property or don't have them
840 	 * at all.
841 	 */
842 	/* Fill memory window */
843 	sc->ranges[0].pci_base = PCI_MEMORY_BASE;
844 	sc->ranges[0].size = PCI_MEMORY_SIZE;
845 	sc->ranges[0].phys_base = sc->sli_window_base + SLI_PCI_OFFSET +
846 	    sc->ranges[0].pci_base;
847 	sc->ranges[0].flags = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
848 
849 	/* Fill IO window */
850 	sc->ranges[1].pci_base = PCI_IO_BASE;
851 	sc->ranges[1].size = PCI_IO_SIZE;
852 	sc->ranges[1].phys_base = sc->sli_window_base + SLI_PCI_OFFSET +
853 	    sc->ranges[1].pci_base;
854 	sc->ranges[1].flags = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
855 
856 	for (tuple = 0; tuple < MAX_RANGES_TUPLES; tuple++) {
857 		base = sc->ranges[tuple].pci_base;
858 		size = sc->ranges[tuple].size;
859 		if (size == 0)
860 			continue; /* empty range element */
861 
862 		rman = thunder_pem_rman(sc, sc->ranges[tuple].flags);
863 		if (rman != NULL)
864 			error = rman_manage_region(rman, base,
865 			    base + size - 1);
866 		else
867 			error = EINVAL;
868 		if (error) {
869 			device_printf(dev,
870 			    "rman_manage_region() failed. error = %d\n", error);
871 			rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
872 			return (error);
873 		}
874 		if (bootverbose) {
875 			device_printf(dev,
876 			    "\tPCI addr: 0x%jx, CPU addr: 0x%jx, Size: 0x%jx, Flags:0x%jx\n",
877 			    sc->ranges[tuple].pci_base,
878 			    sc->ranges[tuple].phys_base,
879 			    sc->ranges[tuple].size,
880 			    sc->ranges[tuple].flags);
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	if (thunder_pem_init(sc)) {
885 		device_printf(dev, "Failure during PEM init\n");
886 		goto fail_io;
887 	}
888 
889 	device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
890 
891 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
892 
893 fail_io:
894 	rman_fini(&sc->io_rman);
895 fail_mem:
896 	rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
897 fail:
898 	bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->reg);
899 	return (ENXIO);
900 }
901 
902 static void
903 thunder_pem_release_all(device_t dev)
904 {
905 	struct thunder_pem_softc *sc;
906 
907 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
908 
909 	rman_fini(&sc->io_rman);
910 	rman_fini(&sc->mem_rman);
911 
912 	if (sc->reg != NULL)
913 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->reg);
914 }
915 
916 static int
917 thunder_pem_detach(device_t dev)
918 {
919 
920 	thunder_pem_release_all(dev);
921 
922 	return (0);
923 }
924