xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c (revision a831d7d1c538b93ffec095657d9a6e6e778db195)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>.
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /**
29  * Driver for the I2C module on the TI SoC.
30  *
31  * This driver is heavily based on the TWI driver for the AT91 (at91_twi.c).
32  *
33  * CAUTION: The I2Ci registers are limited to 16 bit and 8 bit data accesses,
34  * 32 bit data access is not allowed and can corrupt register content.
35  *
36  * This driver currently doesn't use DMA for the transfer, although I hope to
37  * incorporate that sometime in the future.  The idea being that for transaction
38  * larger than a certain size the DMA engine is used, for anything less the
39  * normal interrupt/fifo driven option is used.
40  *
41  *
42  * WARNING: This driver uses mtx_sleep and interrupts to perform transactions,
43  * which means you can't do a transaction during startup before the interrupts
44  * have been enabled.  Hint - the freebsd function config_intrhook_establish().
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/bus.h>
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <machine/bus.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
65 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
66 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
67 
68 #include <arm/ti/ti_cpuid.h>
69 #include <arm/ti/ti_prcm.h>
70 #include <arm/ti/ti_i2c.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
73 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
74 
75 #include "iicbus_if.h"
76 
77 /**
78  *	I2C device driver context, a pointer to this is stored in the device
79  *	driver structure.
80  */
81 struct ti_i2c_softc
82 {
83 	device_t		sc_dev;
84 	uint32_t		device_id;
85 	struct resource*	sc_irq_res;
86 	struct resource*	sc_mem_res;
87 	device_t		sc_iicbus;
88 
89 	void*			sc_irq_h;
90 
91 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
92 
93 	struct iic_msg*		sc_buffer;
94 	int			sc_bus_inuse;
95 	int			sc_buffer_pos;
96 	int			sc_error;
97 	int			sc_fifo_trsh;
98 	int			sc_timeout;
99 
100 	uint16_t		sc_con_reg;
101 	uint16_t		sc_rev;
102 };
103 
104 struct ti_i2c_clock_config
105 {
106 	u_int   frequency;	/* Bus frequency in Hz */
107 	uint8_t psc;		/* Fast/Standard mode prescale divider */
108 	uint8_t scll;		/* Fast/Standard mode SCL low time */
109 	uint8_t sclh;		/* Fast/Standard mode SCL high time */
110 	uint8_t hsscll;		/* High Speed mode SCL low time */
111 	uint8_t hssclh;		/* High Speed mode SCL high time */
112 };
113 
114 #if defined(SOC_OMAP4)
115 /*
116  * OMAP4 i2c bus clock is 96MHz / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5)).
117  * The prescaler values for 100KHz and 400KHz modes come from the table in the
118  * OMAP4 TRM.  The table doesn't list 1MHz; these values should give that speed.
119  */
120 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
121 	{  100000, 23,  13,  15,  0,  0},
122 	{  400000,  9,   5,   7,  0,  0},
123 	{ 1000000,  3,   5,   7,  0,  0},
124 /*	{ 3200000,  1, 113, 115,  7, 10}, - HS mode */
125 	{       0 /* Table terminator */ }
126 };
127 #endif
128 
129 #if defined(SOC_TI_AM335X)
130 /*
131  * AM335x i2c bus clock is 48MHZ / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5))
132  * In all cases we prescale the clock to 24MHz as recommended in the manual.
133  */
134 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
135 	{  100000, 1, 111, 117, 0, 0},
136 	{  400000, 1,  23,  25, 0, 0},
137 	{ 1000000, 1,   5,   7, 0, 0},
138 	{       0 /* Table terminator */ }
139 };
140 #endif
141 
142 /**
143  *	Locking macros used throughout the driver
144  */
145 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
146 #define	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
147 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(_sc)						\
148 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->sc_dev),	\
149 	    "ti_i2c", MTX_DEF)
150 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx)
151 #define	TI_I2C_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
152 #define	TI_I2C_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
153 
154 #ifdef DEBUG
155 #define	ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)					\
156 	device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, fmt, ##args)
157 #else
158 #define	ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)
159 #endif
160 
161 /**
162  *	ti_i2c_read_2 - reads a 16-bit value from one of the I2C registers
163  *	@sc: I2C device context
164  *	@off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
165  *
166  *
167  *	LOCKING:
168  *	No locking required
169  *
170  *	RETURNS:
171  *	16-bit value read from the register.
172  */
173 static inline uint16_t
174 ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
175 {
176 
177 	return (bus_read_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off));
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  *	ti_i2c_write_2 - writes a 16-bit value to one of the I2C registers
182  *	@sc: I2C device context
183  *	@off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
184  *	@val: the value to write into the register
185  *
186  *	LOCKING:
187  *	No locking required
188  *
189  *	RETURNS:
190  *	16-bit value read from the register.
191  */
192 static inline void
193 ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
194 {
195 
196 	bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off, val);
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc* sc, uint16_t status)
201 {
202 	int amount, done, i;
203 
204 	done = 0;
205 	amount = 0;
206 	/* Check for the error conditions. */
207 	if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
208 		/* No ACK from slave. */
209 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "NACK\n");
210 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_NACK);
211 		sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
212 	} else if (status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
213 		/* Arbitration lost. */
214 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Arbitration lost\n");
215 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_AL);
216 		sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* Check if we have finished. */
220 	if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
221 		/* Register access ready - transaction complete basically. */
222 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "ARDY transaction complete\n");
223 		if (sc->sc_error != 0 && sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP) {
224 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON,
225 			    sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STP);
226 		}
227 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS,
228 		    I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_RDR | I2C_STAT_RRDY |
229 		    I2C_STAT_XDR | I2C_STAT_XRDY);
230 		return (1);
231 	}
232 
233 	if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) {
234 		/* Read some data. */
235 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR) {
236 			/*
237 			 * Receive draining interrupt - last data received.
238 			 * The set FIFO threshold wont be reached to trigger
239 			 * RRDY.
240 			 */
241 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive draining interrupt\n");
242 
243 			/*
244 			 * Drain the FIFO.  Read the pending data in the FIFO.
245 			 */
246 			amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
247 		} else if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
248 			/*
249 			 * Receive data ready interrupt - FIFO has reached the
250 			 * set threshold.
251 			 */
252 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive data ready interrupt\n");
253 
254 			amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
255 			    sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
256 		}
257 
258 		/* Read the bytes from the fifo. */
259 		for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
260 			sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++] =
261 			    (uint8_t)(ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA) & 0xff);
262 
263 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR)
264 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RDR);
265 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY)
266 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RRDY);
267 
268 	} else {
269 		/* Write some data. */
270 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR) {
271 			/*
272 			 * Transmit draining interrupt - FIFO level is below
273 			 * the set threshold and the amount of data still to
274 			 * be transferred wont reach the set FIFO threshold.
275 			 */
276 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit draining interrupt\n");
277 
278 			/*
279 			 * Drain the TX data.  Write the pending data in the
280 			 * FIFO.
281 			 */
282 			amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
283 		} else if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
284 			/*
285 			 * Transmit data ready interrupt - the FIFO level
286 			 * is below the set threshold.
287 			 */
288 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit data ready interrupt\n");
289 
290 			amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
291 			    sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
292 		}
293 
294 		/* Write the bytes from the fifo. */
295 		for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
296 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA,
297 			    sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++]);
298 
299 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR)
300 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XDR);
301 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY)
302 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XRDY);
303 	}
304 
305 	return (done);
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  *	ti_i2c_intr - interrupt handler for the I2C module
310  *	@dev: i2c device handle
311  *
312  *
313  *
314  *	LOCKING:
315  *	Called from timer context
316  *
317  *	RETURNS:
318  *	EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
319  */
320 static void
321 ti_i2c_intr(void *arg)
322 {
323 	int done;
324 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
325 	uint16_t events, status;
326 
327  	sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc *)arg;
328 
329 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
330 
331 	status = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS);
332 	if (status == 0) {
333 		TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 
337 	/* Save enabled interrupts. */
338 	events = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET);
339 
340 	/* We only care about enabled interrupts. */
341 	status &= events;
342 
343 	done = 0;
344 
345 	if (sc->sc_buffer != NULL)
346 		done = ti_i2c_transfer_intr(sc, status);
347 	else {
348 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transfer interrupt without buffer\n");
349 		sc->sc_error = EINVAL;
350 		done = 1;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (done)
354 		/* Wakeup the process that started the transaction. */
355 		wakeup(sc);
356 
357 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  *	ti_i2c_transfer - called to perform the transfer
362  *	@dev: i2c device handle
363  *	@msgs: the messages to send/receive
364  *	@nmsgs: the number of messages in the msgs array
365  *
366  *
367  *	LOCKING:
368  *	Internally locked
369  *
370  *	RETURNS:
371  *	0 on function succeeded
372  *	EINVAL if invalid message is passed as an arg
373  */
374 static int
375 ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
376 {
377 	int err, i, repstart, timeout;
378 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
379 	uint16_t reg;
380 
381  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
382 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
383 
384 	/* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
385 	while (sc->sc_bus_inuse == 1)
386 		mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
387 
388 	/* Now we have control over the I2C controller. */
389 	sc->sc_bus_inuse = 1;
390 
391 	err = 0;
392 	repstart = 0;
393 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
394 
395 		sc->sc_buffer = &msgs[i];
396 		sc->sc_buffer_pos = 0;
397 		sc->sc_error = 0;
398 
399 		/* Zero byte transfers aren't allowed. */
400 		if (sc->sc_buffer == NULL || sc->sc_buffer->buf == NULL ||
401 		    sc->sc_buffer->len == 0) {
402 			err = EINVAL;
403 			break;
404 		}
405 
406 		/* Check if the i2c bus is free. */
407 		if (repstart == 0) {
408 			/*
409 			 * On repeated start we send the START condition while
410 			 * the bus _is_ busy.
411 			 */
412 			timeout = 0;
413 			while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
414 				if (timeout++ > 100) {
415 					err = EBUSY;
416 					goto out;
417 				}
418 				DELAY(1000);
419 			}
420 			timeout = 0;
421 		} else
422 			repstart = 0;
423 
424 		if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)
425 			repstart = 1;
426 
427 		/* Set the slave address. */
428 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SA, msgs[i].slave >> 1);
429 
430 		/* Write the data length. */
431 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CNT, sc->sc_buffer->len);
432 
433 		/* Clear the RX and the TX FIFO. */
434 		reg = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF);
435 		reg |= I2C_BUF_RXFIFO_CLR | I2C_BUF_TXFIFO_CLR;
436 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
437 
438 		reg = sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STT;
439 		if (repstart == 0)
440 			reg |= I2C_CON_STP;
441 		if ((sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0)
442 			reg |= I2C_CON_TRX;
443 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, reg);
444 
445 		/* Wait for an event. */
446 		err = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2ciowait", sc->sc_timeout);
447 		if (err == 0)
448 			err = sc->sc_error;
449 
450 		if (err)
451 			break;
452 	}
453 
454 out:
455 	if (timeout == 0) {
456 		while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
457 			if (timeout++ > 100)
458 				break;
459 			DELAY(1000);
460 		}
461 	}
462 	/* Put the controller in master mode again. */
463 	if ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON) & I2C_CON_MST) == 0)
464 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
465 
466 	sc->sc_buffer = NULL;
467 	sc->sc_bus_inuse = 0;
468 
469 	/* Wake up the processes that are waiting for the bus. */
470 	wakeup(sc);
471 
472 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
473 
474 	return (err);
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, u_char speed)
479 {
480 	int timeout;
481 	struct ti_i2c_clock_config *clkcfg;
482 	u_int busfreq;
483 	uint16_t fifo_trsh, reg, scll, sclh;
484 
485 	switch (ti_chip()) {
486 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
487 	case CHIP_OMAP_4:
488 		clkcfg = ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs;
489 		break;
490 #endif
491 #ifdef SOC_TI_AM335X
492 	case CHIP_AM335X:
493 		clkcfg = ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs;
494 		break;
495 #endif
496 	default:
497 		panic("Unknown Ti SoC, unable to reset the i2c");
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * If we haven't attached the bus yet, just init at the default slow
502 	 * speed.  This lets us get the hardware initialized enough to attach
503 	 * the bus which is where the real speed configuration is handled. After
504 	 * the bus is attached, get the configured speed from it.  Search the
505 	 * configuration table for the best speed we can do that doesn't exceed
506 	 * the requested speed.
507 	 */
508 	if (sc->sc_iicbus == NULL)
509 		busfreq = 100000;
510 	else
511 		busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->sc_iicbus, speed);
512 	for (;;) {
513 		if (clkcfg[1].frequency == 0 || clkcfg[1].frequency > busfreq)
514 			break;
515 		clkcfg++;
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * 23.1.4.3 - HS I2C Software Reset
520 	 *    From OMAP4 TRM at page 4068.
521 	 *
522 	 * 1. Ensure that the module is disabled.
523 	 */
524 	sc->sc_con_reg = 0;
525 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
526 
527 	/* 2. Issue a softreset to the controller. */
528 	bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, I2C_REG_SYSC, I2C_REG_SYSC_SRST);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * 3. Enable the module.
532 	 *    The I2Ci.I2C_SYSS[0] RDONE bit is asserted only after the module
533 	 *    is enabled by setting the I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
534 	 */
535 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, I2C_CON_I2C_EN);
536 
537  	/* 4. Wait for the software reset to complete. */
538 	timeout = 0;
539 	while ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SYSS) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) == 0) {
540 		if (timeout++ > 100)
541 			return (EBUSY);
542 		DELAY(100);
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Disable the I2C controller once again, now that the reset has
547 	 * finished.
548 	 */
549 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * The following sequence is taken from the OMAP4 TRM at page 4077.
553 	 *
554 	 * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
555 	 *    23.1.5.1.1.1.1).  Done at ti_i2c_activate().
556 	 *
557 	 * 2. Program the prescaler to obtain an approximately 12MHz internal
558 	 *    sampling clock (I2Ci_INTERNAL_CLK) by programming the
559 	 *    corresponding value in the I2Ci.I2C_PSC[3:0] PSC field.
560 	 *    This value depends on the frequency of the functional clock
561 	 *    (I2Ci_FCLK).  Because this frequency is 96MHz, the
562 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_PSC[7:0] PSC field value is 0x7.
563 	 */
564 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC, clkcfg->psc);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * 3. Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[7:0] SCLL and I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[7:0] SCLH
568 	 *    bit fields to obtain a bit rate of 100 Kbps, 400 Kbps or 1Mbps.
569 	 *    These values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency
570 	 *    (see Table 23-8).
571 	 */
572 	scll = clkcfg->scll & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
573 	sclh = clkcfg->sclh & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * 4. (Optional) Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[15:8] HSSCLL and
577 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[15:8] HSSCLH fields to obtain a bit rate of
578 	 *    400K bps or 3.4M bps (for the second phase of HS mode).  These
579 	 *    values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency (see
580 	 *    Table 23-8).
581 	 *
582 	 * 5. (Optional) If a bit rate of 3.4M bps is used and the bus line
583 	 *    capacitance exceeds 45 pF, (see Section 18.4.8, PAD Functional
584 	 *    Multiplexing and Configuration).
585 	 */
586 	switch (ti_chip()) {
587 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
588 	case CHIP_OMAP_4:
589 		if ((clkcfg->hsscll + clkcfg->hssclh) > 0) {
590 			scll |= clkcfg->hsscll << I2C_HSSCLL_SHIFT;
591 			sclh |= clkcfg->hssclh << I2C_HSSCLH_SHIFT;
592 			sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_OPMODE_HS;
593 		}
594 		break;
595 #endif
596 	}
597 
598 	/* Write the selected bit rate. */
599 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL, scll);
600 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH, sclh);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * 6. Configure the Own Address of the I2C controller by storing it in
604 	 *    the I2Ci.I2C_OA0 register.  Up to four Own Addresses can be
605 	 *    programmed in the I2Ci.I2C_OAi registers (where i = 0, 1, 2, 3)
606 	 *    for each I2C controller.
607 	 *
608 	 * Note: For a 10-bit address, set the corresponding expand Own Address
609 	 * bit in the I2Ci.I2C_CON register.
610 	 *
611 	 * Driver currently always in single master mode so ignore this step.
612 	 */
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * 7. Set the TX threshold (in transmitter mode) and the RX threshold
616 	 *    (in receiver mode) by setting the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[5:0]XTRSH field to
617 	 *    (TX threshold - 1) and the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[13:8]RTRSH field to (RX
618 	 *    threshold - 1), where the TX and RX thresholds are greater than
619 	 *    or equal to 1.
620 	 *
621 	 * The threshold is set to 5 for now.
622 	 */
623 	fifo_trsh = (sc->sc_fifo_trsh - 1) & I2C_BUF_TRSH_MASK;
624 	reg = fifo_trsh | (fifo_trsh << I2C_BUF_RXTRSH_SHIFT);
625 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * 8. Take the I2C controller out of reset by setting the
629 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
630 	 *
631 	 * 23.1.5.1.1.1.2 - Initialize the I2C Controller
632 	 *
633 	 * To initialize the I2C controller, perform the following steps:
634 	 *
635 	 * 1. Configure the I2Ci.I2C_CON register:
636 	 *     . For master or slave mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[10] MST bit
637 	 *       (0: slave, 1: master).
638 	 *     . For transmitter or receiver mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[9] TRX
639 	 *       bit (0: receiver, 1: transmitter).
640 	 */
641 
642 	/* Enable the I2C controller in master mode. */
643 	sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_I2C_EN | I2C_CON_MST;
644 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * 2. If using an interrupt to transmit/receive data, set the
648 	 *    corresponding bit in the I2Ci.I2C_IE register (the I2Ci.I2C_IE[4]
649 	 *    XRDY_IE bit for the transmit interrupt, the I2Ci.I2C_IE[3] RRDY
650 	 *    bit for the receive interrupt).
651 	 */
652 
653 	/* Set the interrupts we want to be notified. */
654 	reg = I2C_IE_XDR |	/* Transmit draining interrupt. */
655 	    I2C_IE_XRDY |	/* Transmit Data Ready interrupt. */
656 	    I2C_IE_RDR |	/* Receive draining interrupt. */
657 	    I2C_IE_RRDY |	/* Receive Data Ready interrupt. */
658 	    I2C_IE_ARDY |	/* Register Access Ready interrupt. */
659 	    I2C_IE_NACK |	/* No Acknowledgment interrupt. */
660 	    I2C_IE_AL;		/* Arbitration lost interrupt. */
661 
662 	/* Enable the interrupts. */
663 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET, reg);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * 3. If using DMA to receive/transmit data, set to 1 the corresponding
667 	 *    bit in the I2Ci.I2C_BUF register (the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[15] RDMA_EN
668 	 *    bit for the receive DMA channel, the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[7] XDMA_EN bit
669 	 *    for the transmit DMA channel).
670 	 *
671 	 * Not using DMA for now, so ignore this.
672 	 */
673 
674 	return (0);
675 }
676 
677 static int
678 ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
679 {
680 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
681 	int err;
682 
683 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
684 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
685 	err = ti_i2c_reset(sc, speed);
686 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
687 	if (err)
688 		return (err);
689 
690 	return (IIC_ENOADDR);
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)
695 {
696 	clk_ident_t clk;
697 	int err;
698 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
699 
700 	sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc*)device_get_softc(dev);
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
704 	 * 23.1.5.1.1.1.1).
705 	 */
706 	clk = I2C0_CLK + sc->device_id;
707 	err = ti_prcm_clk_enable(clk);
708 	if (err)
709 		return (err);
710 
711 	return (ti_i2c_reset(sc, IIC_UNKNOWN));
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  *	ti_i2c_deactivate - deactivates the controller and releases resources
716  *	@dev: i2c device handle
717  *
718  *
719  *
720  *	LOCKING:
721  *	Assumed called in an atomic context.
722  *
723  *	RETURNS:
724  *	nothing
725  */
726 static void
727 ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)
728 {
729 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
730 	clk_ident_t clk;
731 
732 	/* Disable the controller - cancel all transactions. */
733 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR, 0xffff);
734 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, 0xffff);
735 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, 0);
736 
737 	/* Release the interrupt handler. */
738 	if (sc->sc_irq_h != NULL) {
739 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_irq_h);
740 		sc->sc_irq_h = NULL;
741 	}
742 
743 	bus_generic_detach(sc->sc_dev);
744 
745 	/* Unmap the I2C controller registers. */
746 	if (sc->sc_mem_res != NULL) {
747 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
748 		sc->sc_mem_res = NULL;
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Release the IRQ resource. */
752 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
753 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
754 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Finally disable the functional and interface clocks. */
758 	clk = I2C0_CLK + sc->device_id;
759 	ti_prcm_clk_disable(clk);
760 }
761 
762 static int
763 ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
764 {
765 	int clk, psc, sclh, scll;
766 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
767 
768 	sc = arg1;
769 
770 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
771 	/* Get the system prescaler value. */
772 	psc = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC) + 1;
773 
774 	/* Get the bitrate. */
775 	scll = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL) & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
776 	sclh = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH) & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
777 
778 	clk = I2C_CLK / psc / (scll + 7 + sclh + 5);
779 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
780 
781 	return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, 0, req));
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
786 {
787 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
788 	unsigned int val;
789 	int err;
790 
791 	sc = arg1;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * MTX_DEF lock can't be held while doing uimove in
795 	 * sysctl_handle_int
796 	 */
797 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
798 	val = sc->sc_timeout;
799 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
800 
801 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
802 	/* Write request? */
803 	if ((err == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) {
804 		TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
805 		sc->sc_timeout = val;
806 		TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
807 	}
808 
809 	return (err);
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)
814 {
815 
816 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
817 		return (ENXIO);
818 	if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,i2c"))
819 		return (ENXIO);
820 	device_set_desc(dev, "TI I2C Controller");
821 
822 	return (0);
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)
827 {
828 	int err, rid;
829 	phandle_t node;
830 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
831 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
832 	struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
833 	uint16_t fifosz;
834 
835  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
836 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
837 
838 	/* Get the i2c device id from FDT. */
839 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
840 	if ((OF_getencprop(node, "i2c-device-id", &sc->device_id,
841 	    sizeof(sc->device_id))) <= 0) {
842 		device_printf(dev, "missing i2c-device-id attribute in FDT\n");
843 		return (ENXIO);
844 	}
845 
846 	/* Get the memory resource for the register mapping. */
847 	rid = 0;
848 	sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
849 	    RF_ACTIVE);
850 	if (sc->sc_mem_res == NULL) {
851 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot map registers.\n");
852 		return (ENXIO);
853 	}
854 
855 	/* Allocate our IRQ resource. */
856 	rid = 0;
857 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
858 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
859 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
860 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
861 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate interrupt.\n");
862 		return (ENXIO);
863 	}
864 
865 	TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(sc);
866 
867 	/* First of all, we _must_ activate the H/W. */
868 	err = ti_i2c_activate(dev);
869 	if (err) {
870 		device_printf(dev, "ti_i2c_activate failed\n");
871 		goto out;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Read the version number of the I2C module */
875 	sc->sc_rev = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_REVNB_HI) & 0xff;
876 
877 	/* Get the fifo size. */
878 	fifosz = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUFSTAT);
879 	fifosz >>= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_SHIFT;
880 	fifosz &= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_MASK;
881 
882 	device_printf(dev, "I2C revision %d.%d FIFO size: %d bytes\n",
883 	    sc->sc_rev >> 4, sc->sc_rev & 0xf, 8 << fifosz);
884 
885 	/* Set the FIFO threshold to 5 for now. */
886 	sc->sc_fifo_trsh = 5;
887 
888 	/* Set I2C bus timeout */
889 	sc->sc_timeout = 5*hz;
890 
891 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
892 	tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
893 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_clock",
894 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
895 	    ti_i2c_sysctl_clk, "IU", "I2C bus clock");
896 
897 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_timeout",
898 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
899 	    ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout, "IU", "I2C bus timeout (in ticks)");
900 
901 	/* Activate the interrupt. */
902 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
903 	    NULL, ti_i2c_intr, sc, &sc->sc_irq_h);
904 	if (err)
905 		goto out;
906 
907 	/* Attach the iicbus. */
908 	if ((sc->sc_iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1)) == NULL) {
909 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
910 		err = ENXIO;
911 		goto out;
912 	}
913 
914 	/* Probe and attach the iicbus */
915 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
916 
917 out:
918 	if (err) {
919 		ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
920 		TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
921 	}
922 
923 	return (err);
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)
928 {
929 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
930 	int rv;
931 
932  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
933 	ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
934 	TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
935 	if (sc->sc_iicbus &&
936 	    (rv = device_delete_child(dev, sc->sc_iicbus)) != 0)
937 		return (rv);
938 
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 static phandle_t
943 ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
944 {
945 
946 	/* Share controller node with iibus device. */
947 	return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
948 }
949 
950 static device_method_t ti_i2c_methods[] = {
951 	/* Device interface */
952 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ti_i2c_probe),
953 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ti_i2c_attach),
954 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ti_i2c_detach),
955 
956 	/* OFW methods */
957 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	ti_i2c_get_node),
958 
959 	/* iicbus interface */
960 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,	iicbus_null_callback),
961 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,		ti_i2c_iicbus_reset),
962 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	ti_i2c_transfer),
963 
964 	DEVMETHOD_END
965 };
966 
967 static driver_t ti_i2c_driver = {
968 	"iichb",
969 	ti_i2c_methods,
970 	sizeof(struct ti_i2c_softc),
971 };
972 
973 static devclass_t ti_i2c_devclass;
974 
975 DRIVER_MODULE(ti_iic, simplebus, ti_i2c_driver, ti_i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
976 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, ti_iic, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
977 
978 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, ti_prcm, 1, 1, 1);
979 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
980