xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/include/asm.h (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.5 2003/08/07 16:26:53 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * William Jolitz.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)asm.h	5.5 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
37  *
38  * $FreeBSD$
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
42 #define _MACHINE_ASM_H_
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <machine/sysreg.h>
45 
46 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
47 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
48 
49 #ifndef _ALIGN_TEXT
50 # define _ALIGN_TEXT .align 2
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef _STANDALONE
54 #define	STOP_UNWINDING	.cantunwind
55 #define	_FNSTART	.fnstart
56 #define	_FNEND		.fnend
57 #define	_SAVE(...)	.save __VA_ARGS__
58 #else
59 #define	STOP_UNWINDING
60 #define	_FNSTART
61 #define	_FNEND
62 #define	_SAVE(...)
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * gas/arm uses @ as a single comment character and thus cannot be used here.
67  * It recognises the # instead of an @ symbol in .type directives.
68  */
69 #define	_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION	#function
70 #define	_ASM_TYPE_OBJECT	#object
71 
72 /* XXX Is this still the right prologue for profiling? */
73 #ifdef GPROF
74 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE	\
75 	mov ip, lr;	\
76 	bl __mcount
77 #else
78 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * EENTRY()/EEND() mark "extra" entry/exit points from a function.
83  * LEENTRY()/LEEND() are the same for local symbols.
84  * The unwind info cannot handle the concept of a nested function, or a function
85  * with multiple .fnstart directives, but some of our assembler code is written
86  * with multiple labels to allow entry at several points.  The EENTRY() macro
87  * defines such an extra entry point without a new .fnstart, so that it's
88  * basically just a label that you can jump to.  The EEND() macro does nothing
89  * at all, except document the exit point associated with the same-named entry.
90  */
91 #define	GLOBAL(x)	.global x
92 
93 #ifdef __thumb__
94 #define	_FUNC_MODE	.code 16; .thumb_func
95 #else
96 #define	_FUNC_MODE	.code 32
97 #endif
98 
99 #define	_LEENTRY(x) 	.type x,_ASM_TYPE_FUNCTION; _FUNC_MODE; x:
100 #define	_LEEND(x)	/* nothing */
101 #define	_EENTRY(x) 	GLOBAL(x); _LEENTRY(x)
102 #define	_EEND(x)	_LEEND(x)
103 
104 #define	_LENTRY(x)	.text; _ALIGN_TEXT; _LEENTRY(x); _FNSTART
105 #define	_LEND(x)	.size x, . - x; _FNEND
106 #define	_ENTRY(x)	.text; _ALIGN_TEXT; _EENTRY(x); _FNSTART
107 #define	_END(x)		_LEND(x)
108 
109 #define	ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
110 #define	EENTRY(y)	_EENTRY(_C_LABEL(y));
111 #define	ENTRY_NP(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
112 #define	EENTRY_NP(y)	_EENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
113 #define	END(y)		_END(_C_LABEL(y))
114 #define	EEND(y)		_EEND(_C_LABEL(y))
115 #define	ASENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
116 #define	ASLENTRY(y)	_LENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
117 #define	ASEENTRY(y)	_EENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y));
118 #define	ASLEENTRY(y)	_LEENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y));
119 #define	ASENTRY_NP(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
120 #define	ASLENTRY_NP(y)	_LENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
121 #define	ASEENTRY_NP(y)	_EENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
122 #define	ASLEENTRY_NP(y)	_LEENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y))
123 #define	ASEND(y)	_END(_ASM_LABEL(y))
124 #define	ASLEND(y)	_LEND(_ASM_LABEL(y))
125 #define	ASEEND(y)	_EEND(_ASM_LABEL(y))
126 #define	ASLEEND(y)	_LEEND(_ASM_LABEL(y))
127 
128 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
129 
130 #if defined(PIC)
131 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	PIC_SYM(x, PLT)
132 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	PIC_SYM(x, GOT)
133 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
134 	ldr	x, sym;		\
135 	ldr	x, [x, got]
136 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel) \
137 	ldr	got, gotsym;	\
138 	pclabel: add	got, pc
139 #ifdef __thumb__
140 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
141 	.align 2;		\
142 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+4)
143 #else
144 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel) \
145 	.align 2;		\
146 	gotsym: .word _C_LABEL(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) - (pclabel+8)
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef __STDC__
150 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x ## ( ## y ## )
151 #else
152 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x/**/(/**/y/**/)
153 #endif
154 
155 #else
156 #define	PLT_SYM(x)	x
157 #define	GOT_SYM(x)	x
158 #define	GOT_GET(x,got,sym)	\
159 	ldr	x, sym;
160 #define	GOT_INIT(got,gotsym,pclabel)
161 #define	GOT_INITSYM(gotsym,pclabel)
162 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x
163 #endif	/* PIC */
164 
165 #undef __FBSDID
166 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(STRIP_FBSDID)
167 #define __FBSDID(s)     .ident s
168 #else
169 #define __FBSDID(s)     /* nothing */
170 #endif
171 
172 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
173 	.weak alias;							\
174 	alias = sym
175 
176 #ifdef __STDC__
177 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
178 	.stabs msg ## ,30,0,0,0 ;					\
179 	.stabs __STRING(_C_LABEL(sym)) ## ,1,0,0,0
180 #else
181 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
182 	.stabs msg,30,0,0,0 ;						\
183 	.stabs __STRING(sym),1,0,0,0
184 #endif /* __STDC__ */
185 
186 /* Exactly one of the __ARM_ARCH_*__ macros will be defined by the compiler. */
187 /* The _ARM_ARCH_* macros are deprecated and will be removed soon. */
188 /* This should be moved into another header so it can be used in
189  * both asm and C code. machine/asm.h cannot be included in C code. */
190 #if defined (__ARM_ARCH_7__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
191 #define _ARM_ARCH_7
192 #define _HAVE_ARMv7_INSTRUCTIONS 1
193 #endif
194 
195 #if defined (_HAVE_ARMv7_INSTRUCTIONS) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6__) || \
196 	defined (__ARM_ARCH_6J__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || \
197 	defined (__ARM_ARCH_6KZ__) || \
198 	defined (__ARM_ARCH_6Z__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__)
199 #define _ARM_ARCH_6
200 #define _HAVE_ARMv6_INSTRUCTIONS 1
201 #endif
202 
203 #if defined (_HAVE_ARMv6_INSTRUCTIONS) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_5TE__) || \
204     defined (__ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_5E__)
205 #define _ARM_ARCH_5E
206 #define _HAVE_ARMv5E_INSTRUCTIONS 1
207 #endif
208 
209 #if defined (_HAVE_ARMv5E_INSTRUCTIONS) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_5__) || \
210     defined (__ARM_ARCH_5T__)
211 #define _ARM_ARCH_5
212 #define _HAVE_ARMv5_INSTRUCTIONS 1
213 #endif
214 
215 #if defined (_HAVE_ARMv5_INSTRUCTIONS) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_4T__)
216 #define _ARM_ARCH_4T
217 #define _HAVE_ARMv4T_INSTRUCTIONS 1
218 #endif
219 
220 /* FreeBSD requires ARMv4, so this is always set. */
221 #define _HAVE_ARMv4_INSTRUCTIONS 1
222 
223 #if defined (_HAVE_ARMv4T_INSTRUCTIONS)
224 # define RET	bx	lr
225 # define RETeq	bxeq	lr
226 # define RETne	bxne	lr
227 # define RETc(c) bx##c	lr
228 #else
229 # define RET	mov	pc, lr
230 # define RETeq	moveq	pc, lr
231 # define RETne	movne	pc, lr
232 # define RETc(c) mov##c	pc, lr
233 #endif
234 
235 #if __ARM_ARCH >= 7
236 #define ISB	isb
237 #define DSB	dsb
238 #define DMB	dmb
239 #define WFI	wfi
240 
241 #if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7VE__) || defined(__clang__)
242 #define	MSR_ELR_HYP(regnum)	msr	elr_hyp, lr
243 #define	ERET	eret
244 #else
245 #define MSR_ELR_HYP(regnum) .word (0xe12ef300 | regnum)
246 #define ERET .word 0xe160006e
247 #endif
248 
249 #elif __ARM_ARCH == 6
250 #define ISB	mcr CP15_CP15ISB
251 #define DSB	mcr CP15_CP15DSB
252 #define DMB	mcr CP15_CP15DMB
253 #define WFI	mcr CP15_CP15WFI
254 #else
255 #define ISB	mcr CP15_CP15ISB
256 #define DSB	mcr CP15_CP15DSB	/* DSB and DMB are the */
257 #define DMB	mcr CP15_CP15DSB	/* same prior to v6.*/
258 /* No form of WFI available on v4, define nothing to get an error on use. */
259 #endif
260 
261 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ASM_H_ */
262