1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 /* 33 * Driver for imx Enhanced Configurable SPI; master-mode only. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 #include <sys/bus.h> 39 #include <sys/gpio.h> 40 #include <sys/kernel.h> 41 #include <sys/lock.h> 42 #include <sys/module.h> 43 #include <sys/mutex.h> 44 #include <sys/rman.h> 45 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 46 #include <machine/bus.h> 47 #include <machine/cpu.h> 48 #include <machine/intr.h> 49 50 #include <arm/freescale/imx/imx_ccmvar.h> 51 52 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h> 53 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h> 54 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h> 55 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h> 56 #include <dev/spibus/spi.h> 57 #include <dev/spibus/spibusvar.h> 58 59 #include "spibus_if.h" 60 61 #define ECSPI_RXDATA 0x00 62 #define ECSPI_TXDATA 0x04 63 #define ECSPI_CTLREG 0x08 64 #define CTLREG_BLEN_SHIFT 20 65 #define CTLREG_BLEN_MASK 0x0fff 66 #define CTLREG_CSEL_SHIFT 18 67 #define CTLREG_CSEL_MASK 0x03 68 #define CTLREG_DRCTL_SHIFT 16 69 #define CTLREG_DRCTL_MASK 0x03 70 #define CTLREG_PREDIV_SHIFT 12 71 #define CTLREG_PREDIV_MASK 0x0f 72 #define CTLREG_POSTDIV_SHIFT 8 73 #define CTLREG_POSTDIV_MASK 0x0f 74 #define CTLREG_CMODE_SHIFT 4 75 #define CTLREG_CMODE_MASK 0x0f 76 #define CTLREG_CMODES_MASTER (CTLREG_CMODE_MASK << CTLREG_CMODE_SHIFT) 77 #define CTLREG_SMC (1u << 3) 78 #define CTLREG_XCH (1u << 2) 79 #define CTLREG_HT (1u << 1) 80 #define CTLREG_EN (1u << 0) 81 #define ECSPI_CFGREG 0x0c 82 #define CFGREG_HTLEN_SHIFT 24 83 #define CFGREG_SCLKCTL_SHIFT 20 84 #define CFGREG_DATACTL_SHIFT 16 85 #define CFGREG_SSPOL_SHIFT 12 86 #define CFGREG_SSCTL_SHIFT 8 87 #define CFGREG_SCLKPOL_SHIFT 4 88 #define CFGREG_SCLKPHA_SHIFT 0 89 #define CFGREG_MASK 0x0f /* all CFGREG fields are 4 bits */ 90 #define ECSPI_INTREG 0x10 91 #define INTREG_TCEN (1u << 7) 92 #define INTREG_ROEN (1u << 6) 93 #define INTREG_RFEN (1u << 5) 94 #define INTREG_RDREN (1u << 4) 95 #define INTREG_RREN (1u << 3) 96 #define INTREG_TFEN (1u << 2) 97 #define INTREG_TDREN (1u << 1) 98 #define INTREG_TEEN (1u << 0) 99 #define ECSPI_DMAREG 0x14 100 #define DMA_RX_THRESH_SHIFT 16 101 #define DMA_RX_THRESH_MASK 0x3f 102 #define DMA_TX_THRESH_SHIFT 0 103 #define DMA_TX_THRESH_MASK 0x3f 104 #define ECSPI_STATREG 0x18 105 #define SREG_TC (1u << 7) 106 #define SREG_RO (1u << 6) 107 #define SREG_RF (1u << 5) 108 #define SREG_RDR (1u << 4) 109 #define SREG_RR (1u << 3) 110 #define SREG_TF (1u << 2) 111 #define SREG_TDR (1u << 1) 112 #define SREG_TE (1u << 0) 113 #define ECSPI_PERIODREG 0x1c 114 #define ECSPI_TESTREG 0x20 115 116 #define CS_MAX 4 /* Max number of chip selects. */ 117 #define CS_MASK 0x03 /* Mask flag bits out of chipsel. */ 118 119 #define FIFO_SIZE 64 120 #define FIFO_RXTHRESH 32 121 #define FIFO_TXTHRESH 32 122 123 struct spi_softc { 124 device_t dev; 125 device_t spibus; 126 struct mtx mtx; 127 struct resource *memres; 128 struct resource *intres; 129 void *inthandle; 130 gpio_pin_t cspins[CS_MAX]; 131 u_int debug; 132 u_int basefreq; 133 uint32_t ctlreg; 134 uint32_t intreg; 135 uint32_t fifocnt; 136 uint8_t *rxbuf; 137 uint32_t rxidx; 138 uint32_t rxlen; 139 uint8_t *txbuf; 140 uint32_t txidx; 141 uint32_t txlen; 142 }; 143 144 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = { 145 {"fsl,imx51-ecspi", true}, 146 {"fsl,imx53-ecspi", true}, 147 {"fsl,imx6dl-ecspi", true}, 148 {"fsl,imx6q-ecspi", true}, 149 {"fsl,imx6sx-ecspi", true}, 150 {"fsl,imx6ul-ecspi", true}, 151 {NULL, false} 152 }; 153 154 static inline uint32_t 155 RD4(struct spi_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset) 156 { 157 158 return (bus_read_4(sc->memres, offset)); 159 } 160 161 static inline void 162 WR4(struct spi_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint32_t value) 163 { 164 165 bus_write_4(sc->memres, offset, value); 166 } 167 168 static u_int 169 spi_calc_clockdiv(struct spi_softc *sc, u_int busfreq) 170 { 171 u_int post, pre; 172 173 /* Returning 0 effectively sets both dividers to 1. */ 174 if (sc->basefreq <= busfreq) 175 return (0); 176 177 /* 178 * Brute-force this; all real-world bus speeds are going to be found on 179 * the 1st or 2nd time through this loop. 180 */ 181 for (post = 0; post < 16; ++post) { 182 pre = ((sc->basefreq >> post) / busfreq) - 1; 183 if (pre < 16) 184 break; 185 } 186 if (post == 16) { 187 /* The lowest we can go is ~115 Hz. */ 188 pre = 15; 189 post = 15; 190 } 191 192 if (sc->debug >= 2) { 193 device_printf(sc->dev, 194 "base %u bus %u; pre %u, post %u; actual busfreq %u\n", 195 sc->basefreq, busfreq, pre, post, 196 (sc->basefreq / (pre + 1)) / (1 << post)); 197 } 198 199 return (pre << CTLREG_PREDIV_SHIFT) | (post << CTLREG_POSTDIV_SHIFT); 200 } 201 202 static void 203 spi_set_chipsel(struct spi_softc *sc, u_int cs, bool active) 204 { 205 bool pinactive; 206 207 /* 208 * This is kinda crazy... the gpio pins for chipsel are defined as 209 * active-high in the dts, but are supposed to be treated as active-low 210 * by this driver. So to turn on chipsel we have to invert the value 211 * passed to gpio_pin_set_active(). Then, to make it more fun, any 212 * slave can say its chipsel is active-high, so if that option is 213 * on, we have to invert the value again. 214 */ 215 pinactive = !active ^ (bool)(cs & SPIBUS_CS_HIGH); 216 217 if (sc->debug >= 2) { 218 device_printf(sc->dev, "chipsel %u changed to %u\n", 219 (cs & ~SPIBUS_CS_HIGH), pinactive); 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * Change the pin, then do a dummy read of its current state to ensure 224 * that the state change reaches the hardware before proceeding. 225 */ 226 gpio_pin_set_active(sc->cspins[cs & ~SPIBUS_CS_HIGH], pinactive); 227 gpio_pin_is_active(sc->cspins[cs & ~SPIBUS_CS_HIGH], &pinactive); 228 } 229 230 static void 231 spi_hw_setup(struct spi_softc *sc, u_int cs, u_int mode, u_int freq) 232 { 233 uint32_t reg; 234 235 /* 236 * Set up control register, and write it first to bring the device out 237 * of reset. 238 */ 239 sc->ctlreg = CTLREG_EN | CTLREG_CMODES_MASTER | CTLREG_SMC; 240 sc->ctlreg |= spi_calc_clockdiv(sc, freq); 241 sc->ctlreg |= 7 << CTLREG_BLEN_SHIFT; /* XXX byte at a time */ 242 WR4(sc, ECSPI_CTLREG, sc->ctlreg); 243 244 /* 245 * Set up the config register. Note that we do all transfers with the 246 * SPI hardware's chip-select set to zero. The actual chip select is 247 * handled with a gpio pin. 248 */ 249 reg = 0; 250 if (cs & SPIBUS_CS_HIGH) 251 reg |= 1u << CFGREG_SSPOL_SHIFT; 252 if (mode & SPIBUS_MODE_CPHA) 253 reg |= 1u << CFGREG_SCLKPHA_SHIFT; 254 if (mode & SPIBUS_MODE_CPOL) { 255 reg |= 1u << CFGREG_SCLKPOL_SHIFT; 256 reg |= 1u << CFGREG_SCLKCTL_SHIFT; 257 } 258 WR4(sc, ECSPI_CFGREG, reg); 259 260 /* 261 * Set up the rx/tx FIFO interrupt thresholds. 262 */ 263 reg = (FIFO_RXTHRESH << DMA_RX_THRESH_SHIFT); 264 reg |= (FIFO_TXTHRESH << DMA_TX_THRESH_SHIFT); 265 WR4(sc, ECSPI_DMAREG, reg); 266 267 /* 268 * Do a dummy read, to make sure the preceding writes reach the spi 269 * hardware before we assert any gpio chip select. 270 */ 271 (void)RD4(sc, ECSPI_CFGREG); 272 } 273 274 static void 275 spi_empty_rxfifo(struct spi_softc *sc) 276 { 277 278 while (sc->rxidx < sc->rxlen && (RD4(sc, ECSPI_STATREG) & SREG_RR)) { 279 sc->rxbuf[sc->rxidx++] = (uint8_t)RD4(sc, ECSPI_RXDATA); 280 --sc->fifocnt; 281 } 282 } 283 284 static void 285 spi_fill_txfifo(struct spi_softc *sc) 286 { 287 288 while (sc->txidx < sc->txlen && sc->fifocnt < FIFO_SIZE) { 289 WR4(sc, ECSPI_TXDATA, sc->txbuf[sc->txidx++]); 290 ++sc->fifocnt; 291 } 292 293 /* 294 * If we're out of data, disable tx data ready (threshold) interrupts, 295 * and enable tx fifo empty interrupts. 296 */ 297 if (sc->txidx == sc->txlen) 298 sc->intreg = (sc->intreg & ~INTREG_TDREN) | INTREG_TEEN; 299 } 300 301 static void 302 spi_intr(void *arg) 303 { 304 struct spi_softc *sc = arg; 305 uint32_t intreg, status; 306 307 mtx_lock(&sc->mtx); 308 309 sc = arg; 310 intreg = sc->intreg; 311 status = RD4(sc, ECSPI_STATREG); 312 WR4(sc, ECSPI_STATREG, status); /* Clear w1c bits. */ 313 314 /* 315 * If we get an overflow error, just signal that the transfer is done 316 * and wakeup the waiting thread, which will see that txidx != txlen and 317 * return an IO error to the caller. 318 */ 319 if (__predict_false(status & SREG_RO)) { 320 if (sc->debug || bootverbose) { 321 device_printf(sc->dev, "rxoverflow rxidx %u txidx %u\n", 322 sc->rxidx, sc->txidx); 323 } 324 sc->intreg = 0; 325 wakeup(sc); 326 mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx); 327 return; 328 } 329 330 if (status & SREG_RR) 331 spi_empty_rxfifo(sc); 332 333 if (status & SREG_TDR) 334 spi_fill_txfifo(sc); 335 336 /* 337 * If we're out of bytes to send... 338 * - If Transfer Complete is set (shift register is empty) and we've 339 * received everything we expect, we're all done. 340 * - Else if Tx Fifo Empty is set, we need to stop waiting for that and 341 * switch to waiting for Transfer Complete (wait for shift register 342 * to empty out), and also for Receive Ready (last of incoming data). 343 */ 344 if (sc->txidx == sc->txlen) { 345 if ((status & SREG_TC) && sc->fifocnt == 0) { 346 sc->intreg = 0; 347 wakeup(sc); 348 } else if (status & SREG_TE) { 349 sc->intreg &= ~(sc->intreg & ~INTREG_TEEN); 350 sc->intreg |= INTREG_TCEN | INTREG_RREN; 351 } 352 } 353 354 /* 355 * If interrupt flags changed, write the new flags to the hardware and 356 * do a dummy readback to ensure the changes reach the hardware before 357 * we exit the isr. 358 */ 359 if (sc->intreg != intreg) { 360 WR4(sc, ECSPI_INTREG, sc->intreg); 361 (void)RD4(sc, ECSPI_INTREG); 362 } 363 364 if (sc->debug >= 3) { 365 device_printf(sc->dev, 366 "spi_intr, sreg 0x%08x intreg was 0x%08x now 0x%08x\n", 367 status, intreg, sc->intreg); 368 } 369 370 mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx); 371 } 372 373 static int 374 spi_xfer_buf(struct spi_softc *sc, void *rxbuf, void *txbuf, uint32_t len) 375 { 376 int err; 377 378 if (sc->debug >= 1) { 379 device_printf(sc->dev, 380 "spi_xfer_buf, rxbuf %p txbuf %p len %u\n", 381 rxbuf, txbuf, len); 382 } 383 384 if (len == 0) 385 return (0); 386 387 sc->rxbuf = rxbuf; 388 sc->rxlen = len; 389 sc->rxidx = 0; 390 sc->txbuf = txbuf; 391 sc->txlen = len; 392 sc->txidx = 0; 393 sc->intreg = INTREG_RDREN | INTREG_TDREN; 394 spi_fill_txfifo(sc); 395 396 /* Enable interrupts last; spi_fill_txfifo() can change sc->intreg */ 397 WR4(sc, ECSPI_INTREG, sc->intreg); 398 399 err = 0; 400 while (err == 0 && sc->intreg != 0) 401 err = msleep(sc, &sc->mtx, 0, "imxspi", 10 * hz); 402 403 if (sc->rxidx != sc->rxlen || sc->txidx != sc->txlen) 404 err = EIO; 405 406 return (err); 407 } 408 409 static int 410 spi_transfer(device_t dev, device_t child, struct spi_command *cmd) 411 { 412 struct spi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); 413 uint32_t cs, mode, clock; 414 int err; 415 416 spibus_get_cs(child, &cs); 417 spibus_get_clock(child, &clock); 418 spibus_get_mode(child, &mode); 419 420 if (cs > CS_MAX || sc->cspins[cs] == NULL) { 421 if (sc->debug || bootverbose) 422 device_printf(sc->dev, "Invalid chip select %u\n", cs); 423 return (EINVAL); 424 } 425 426 mtx_lock(&sc->mtx); 427 device_busy(sc->dev); 428 429 if (sc->debug >= 1) { 430 device_printf(sc->dev, 431 "spi_transfer, cs 0x%x clock %u mode %u\n", 432 cs, clock, mode); 433 } 434 435 /* Set up the hardware and select the device. */ 436 spi_hw_setup(sc, cs, mode, clock); 437 spi_set_chipsel(sc, cs, true); 438 439 /* Transfer command then data bytes. */ 440 err = 0; 441 if (cmd->tx_cmd_sz > 0) 442 err = spi_xfer_buf(sc, cmd->rx_cmd, cmd->tx_cmd, 443 cmd->tx_cmd_sz); 444 if (cmd->tx_data_sz > 0 && err == 0) 445 err = spi_xfer_buf(sc, cmd->rx_data, cmd->tx_data, 446 cmd->tx_data_sz); 447 448 /* Deselect the device, turn off (and reset) hardware. */ 449 spi_set_chipsel(sc, cs, false); 450 WR4(sc, ECSPI_CTLREG, 0); 451 452 device_unbusy(sc->dev); 453 mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx); 454 455 return (err); 456 } 457 458 static phandle_t 459 spi_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev) 460 { 461 462 /* 463 * Share our controller node with our spibus child; it instantiates 464 * devices by walking the children contained within our node. 465 */ 466 return ofw_bus_get_node(bus); 467 } 468 469 static int 470 spi_detach(device_t dev) 471 { 472 struct spi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); 473 int error, idx; 474 475 if ((error = bus_generic_detach(sc->dev)) != 0) 476 return (error); 477 478 if (sc->spibus != NULL) 479 device_delete_child(dev, sc->spibus); 480 481 for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(sc->cspins); ++idx) { 482 if (sc->cspins[idx] != NULL) 483 gpio_pin_release(sc->cspins[idx]); 484 } 485 486 if (sc->inthandle != NULL) 487 bus_teardown_intr(sc->dev, sc->intres, sc->inthandle); 488 if (sc->intres != NULL) 489 bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->intres); 490 if (sc->memres != NULL) 491 bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->memres); 492 493 mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx); 494 495 return (0); 496 } 497 498 static int 499 spi_attach(device_t dev) 500 { 501 struct spi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); 502 phandle_t node; 503 int err, idx, rid; 504 505 sc->dev = dev; 506 sc->basefreq = imx_ccm_ecspi_hz(); 507 508 mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF); 509 510 /* Set up debug-enable sysctl. */ 511 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev), 512 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)), 513 OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sc->debug, 0, 514 "Enable debug, higher values = more info"); 515 516 /* Allocate mmio register access resources. */ 517 rid = 0; 518 sc->memres = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 519 RF_ACTIVE); 520 if (sc->memres == NULL) { 521 device_printf(sc->dev, "could not allocate registers\n"); 522 spi_detach(sc->dev); 523 return (ENXIO); 524 } 525 526 /* Allocate interrupt resources and set up handler. */ 527 rid = 0; 528 sc->intres = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 529 RF_ACTIVE); 530 if (sc->intres == NULL) { 531 device_printf(sc->dev, "could not allocate interrupt\n"); 532 device_detach(sc->dev); 533 return (ENXIO); 534 } 535 err = bus_setup_intr(sc->dev, sc->intres, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, 536 NULL, spi_intr, sc, &sc->inthandle); 537 if (err != 0) { 538 device_printf(sc->dev, "could not setup interrupt handler"); 539 device_detach(sc->dev); 540 return (ENXIO); 541 } 542 543 /* Allocate gpio pins for configured chip selects. */ 544 node = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->dev); 545 for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(sc->cspins); ++idx) { 546 err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_propidx(sc->dev, node, "cs-gpios", 547 idx, &sc->cspins[idx]); 548 if (err == 0) { 549 gpio_pin_setflags(sc->cspins[idx], GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT); 550 } else if (sc->debug >= 2) { 551 device_printf(sc->dev, 552 "cannot configure gpio for chip select %u\n", idx); 553 } 554 } 555 556 /* 557 * Hardware init: put all channels into Master mode, turn off the enable 558 * bit (gates off clocks); we only enable the hardware while xfers run. 559 */ 560 WR4(sc, ECSPI_CTLREG, CTLREG_CMODES_MASTER); 561 562 /* 563 * Add the spibus driver as a child, and setup a one-shot intrhook to 564 * attach it after interrupts are working. It will attach actual SPI 565 * devices as its children, and those devices may need to do IO during 566 * their attach. We can't do IO until timers and interrupts are working. 567 */ 568 sc->spibus = device_add_child(dev, "spibus", -1); 569 return (bus_delayed_attach_children(dev)); 570 } 571 572 static int 573 spi_probe(device_t dev) 574 { 575 576 if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev)) 577 return (ENXIO); 578 579 if (!ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) 580 return (ENXIO); 581 582 device_set_desc(dev, "i.MX ECSPI Master"); 583 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT); 584 } 585 586 static device_method_t spi_methods[] = { 587 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, spi_probe), 588 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, spi_attach), 589 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, spi_detach), 590 591 /* spibus_if */ 592 DEVMETHOD(spibus_transfer, spi_transfer), 593 594 /* ofw_bus_if */ 595 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node, spi_get_node), 596 597 DEVMETHOD_END 598 }; 599 600 static driver_t spi_driver = { 601 "imx_spi", 602 spi_methods, 603 sizeof(struct spi_softc), 604 }; 605 606 DRIVER_MODULE(imx_spi, simplebus, spi_driver, 0, 0); 607 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_spibus, imx_spi, ofw_spibus_driver, 0, 0); 608 MODULE_DEPEND(imx_spi, ofw_spibus, 1, 1, 1); 609 SIMPLEBUS_PNP_INFO(compat_data); 610