xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/freescale/imx/imx_i2c.c (revision b107b904a6b856a62433c0baf3b160f22d9d8b19)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Semihalf, Michal Hajduk
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Oleksandr Rybalko
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * I2C driver for Freescale i.MX hardware.
34  *
35  * Note that the hardware is capable of running as both a master and a slave.
36  * This driver currently implements only master-mode operations.
37  *
38  * This driver supports multi-master i2c buses, by detecting bus arbitration
39  * loss and returning IIC_EBUSBSY status.  Notably, it does not do any kind of
40  * retries if some other master jumps onto the bus and interrupts one of our
41  * transfer cycles resulting in arbitration loss in mid-transfer.  The caller
42  * must handle retries in a way that makes sense for the slave being addressed.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/gpio.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 
62 #include <arm/freescale/imx/imx_ccmvar.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
65 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
66 #include <dev/iicbus/iic_recover_bus.h>
67 #include "iicbus_if.h"
68 
69 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
70 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
71 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_pinctrl.h>
74 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
75 
76 #define I2C_ADDR_REG		0x00 /* I2C slave address register */
77 #define I2C_FDR_REG		0x04 /* I2C frequency divider register */
78 #define I2C_CONTROL_REG		0x08 /* I2C control register */
79 #define I2C_STATUS_REG		0x0C /* I2C status register */
80 #define I2C_DATA_REG		0x10 /* I2C data register */
81 #define I2C_DFSRR_REG		0x14 /* I2C Digital Filter Sampling rate */
82 
83 #define I2CCR_MEN		(1 << 7) /* Module enable */
84 #define I2CCR_MSTA		(1 << 5) /* Master/slave mode */
85 #define I2CCR_MTX		(1 << 4) /* Transmit/receive mode */
86 #define I2CCR_TXAK		(1 << 3) /* Transfer acknowledge */
87 #define I2CCR_RSTA		(1 << 2) /* Repeated START */
88 
89 #define I2CSR_MCF		(1 << 7) /* Data transfer */
90 #define I2CSR_MASS		(1 << 6) /* Addressed as a slave */
91 #define I2CSR_MBB		(1 << 5) /* Bus busy */
92 #define I2CSR_MAL		(1 << 4) /* Arbitration lost */
93 #define I2CSR_SRW		(1 << 2) /* Slave read/write */
94 #define I2CSR_MIF		(1 << 1) /* Module interrupt */
95 #define I2CSR_RXAK		(1 << 0) /* Received acknowledge */
96 
97 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_FAST	0x31
98 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_DEF	0x3F
99 #define I2C_DFSSR_DIV		0x10
100 
101 /*
102  * A table of available divisors and the associated coded values to put in the
103  * FDR register to achieve that divisor.. There is no algorithmic relationship I
104  * can see between divisors and the codes that go into the register.  The table
105  * begins and ends with entries that handle insane configuration values.
106  */
107 struct clkdiv {
108 	u_int divisor;
109 	u_int regcode;
110 };
111 static struct clkdiv clkdiv_table[] = {
112         {    0, 0x20 }, {   22, 0x20 }, {   24, 0x21 }, {   26, 0x22 },
113         {   28, 0x23 }, {   30, 0x00 }, {   32, 0x24 }, {   36, 0x25 },
114         {   40, 0x26 }, {   42, 0x03 }, {   44, 0x27 }, {   48, 0x28 },
115         {   52, 0x05 }, {   56, 0x29 }, {   60, 0x06 }, {   64, 0x2a },
116         {   72, 0x2b }, {   80, 0x2c }, {   88, 0x09 }, {   96, 0x2d },
117         {  104, 0x0a }, {  112, 0x2e }, {  128, 0x2f }, {  144, 0x0c },
118         {  160, 0x30 }, {  192, 0x31 }, {  224, 0x32 }, {  240, 0x0f },
119         {  256, 0x33 }, {  288, 0x10 }, {  320, 0x34 }, {  384, 0x35 },
120         {  448, 0x36 }, {  480, 0x13 }, {  512, 0x37 }, {  576, 0x14 },
121         {  640, 0x38 }, {  768, 0x39 }, {  896, 0x3a }, {  960, 0x17 },
122         { 1024, 0x3b }, { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3c }, { 1536, 0x3d },
123         { 1792, 0x3e }, { 1920, 0x1b }, { 2048, 0x3f }, { 2304, 0x1c },
124         { 2560, 0x1d }, { 3072, 0x1e }, { 3840, 0x1f }, {UINT_MAX, 0x1f}
125 };
126 
127 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
128 	{"fsl,imx6q-i2c",  1},
129 	{"fsl,imx-i2c",	   1},
130 	{NULL,             0}
131 };
132 
133 struct i2c_softc {
134 	device_t		dev;
135 	device_t		iicbus;
136 	struct resource		*res;
137 	int			rid;
138 	sbintime_t		byte_time_sbt;
139 	int			rb_pinctl_idx;
140 	gpio_pin_t		rb_sclpin;
141 	gpio_pin_t 		rb_sdapin;
142 	u_int			debug;
143 	u_int			slave;
144 };
145 
146 #define DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
147     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
148         device_printf((sc)->dev, fmt, ##args)
149 
150 #define DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
151     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
152         printf(fmt, ##args)
153 
154 static phandle_t i2c_get_node(device_t, device_t);
155 static int i2c_probe(device_t);
156 static int i2c_attach(device_t);
157 static int i2c_detach(device_t);
158 
159 static int i2c_repeated_start(device_t, u_char, int);
160 static int i2c_start(device_t, u_char, int);
161 static int i2c_stop(device_t);
162 static int i2c_reset(device_t, u_char, u_char, u_char *);
163 static int i2c_read(device_t, char *, int, int *, int, int);
164 static int i2c_write(device_t, const char *, int, int *, int);
165 
166 static device_method_t i2c_methods[] = {
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			i2c_probe),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		i2c_attach),
169 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		i2c_detach),
170 
171 	/* OFW methods */
172 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,		i2c_get_node),
173 
174 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,		iicbus_null_callback),
175 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_repeated_start,	i2c_repeated_start),
176 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_start,			i2c_start),
177 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_stop,			i2c_stop),
178 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,			i2c_reset),
179 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_read,			i2c_read),
180 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_write,			i2c_write),
181 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,		iicbus_transfer_gen),
182 
183 	DEVMETHOD_END
184 };
185 
186 static driver_t i2c_driver = {
187 	"iichb",
188 	i2c_methods,
189 	sizeof(struct i2c_softc),
190 };
191 static devclass_t  i2c_devclass;
192 
193 DRIVER_MODULE(i2c, simplebus, i2c_driver, i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
194 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, i2c, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
195 
196 static phandle_t
197 i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
198 {
199 	/*
200 	 * Share controller node with iicbus device
201 	 */
202 	return ofw_bus_get_node(bus);
203 }
204 
205 static __inline void
206 i2c_write_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
207 {
208 
209 	bus_write_1(sc->res, off, val);
210 }
211 
212 static __inline uint8_t
213 i2c_read_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
214 {
215 
216 	return (bus_read_1(sc->res, off));
217 }
218 
219 static __inline void
220 i2c_flag_set(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t mask)
221 {
222 	uint8_t status;
223 
224 	status = i2c_read_reg(sc, off);
225 	status |= mask;
226 	i2c_write_reg(sc, off, status);
227 }
228 
229 /* Wait for bus to become busy or not-busy. */
230 static int
231 wait_for_busbusy(struct i2c_softc *sc, int wantbusy)
232 {
233 	int retry, srb;
234 
235 	retry = 1000;
236 	while (retry --) {
237 		srb = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB;
238 		if ((srb && wantbusy) || (!srb && !wantbusy))
239 			return (IIC_NOERR);
240 		DELAY(1);
241 	}
242 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
243 }
244 
245 /* Wait for transfer to complete, optionally check RXAK. */
246 static int
247 wait_for_xfer(struct i2c_softc *sc, int checkack)
248 {
249 	int retry, sr;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Sleep for about the time it takes to transfer a byte (with precision
253 	 * set to tolerate 5% oversleep).  We calculate the approximate byte
254 	 * transfer time when we set the bus speed divisor.  Slaves are allowed
255 	 * to do clock-stretching so the actual transfer time can be larger, but
256 	 * this gets the bulk of the waiting out of the way without tying up the
257 	 * processor the whole time.
258 	 */
259 	pause_sbt("imxi2c", sc->byte_time_sbt, sc->byte_time_sbt / 20, 0);
260 
261 	retry = 10000;
262 	while (retry --) {
263 		sr = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG);
264 		if (sr & I2CSR_MIF) {
265                         if (sr & I2CSR_MAL)
266 				return (IIC_EBUSERR);
267 			else if (checkack && (sr & I2CSR_RXAK))
268 				return (IIC_ENOACK);
269 			else
270 				return (IIC_NOERR);
271 		}
272 		DELAY(1);
273 	}
274 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Implement the error handling shown in the state diagram of the imx6 reference
279  * manual.  If there was an error, then:
280  *  - Clear master mode (MSTA and MTX).
281  *  - Wait for the bus to become free or for a timeout to happen.
282  *  - Disable the controller.
283  */
284 static int
285 i2c_error_handler(struct i2c_softc *sc, int error)
286 {
287 
288 	if (error != 0) {
289 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
290 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
291 		wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
292 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
293 	}
294 	return (error);
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 i2c_recover_getsda(void *ctx)
299 {
300 	bool active;
301 
302 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, &active);
303 	return (active);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 i2c_recover_setsda(void *ctx, int value)
308 {
309 
310 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, value);
311 }
312 
313 static int
314 i2c_recover_getscl(void *ctx)
315 {
316 	bool active;
317 
318 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, &active);
319 	return (active);
320 
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 i2c_recover_setscl(void *ctx, int value)
325 {
326 
327 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, value);
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_softc *sc)
332 {
333 	struct iicrb_pin_access pins;
334 	int err;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * If we have gpio pinmux config, reconfigure the pins to gpio mode,
338 	 * invoke iic_recover_bus which checks for a hung bus and bitbangs a
339 	 * recovery sequence if necessary, then configure the pins back to i2c
340 	 * mode (idx 0).
341 	 */
342 	if (sc->rb_pinctl_idx == 0)
343 		return (0);
344 
345 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, sc->rb_pinctl_idx);
346 
347 	pins.ctx = sc;
348 	pins.getsda = i2c_recover_getsda;
349 	pins.setsda = i2c_recover_setsda;
350 	pins.getscl = i2c_recover_getscl;
351 	pins.setscl = i2c_recover_setscl;
352 	err = iic_recover_bus(&pins);
353 
354 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, 0);
355 
356 	return (err);
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 i2c_probe(device_t dev)
361 {
362 
363 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
364 		return (ENXIO);
365 
366 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
367 		return (ENXIO);
368 
369 	device_set_desc(dev, "Freescale i.MX I2C");
370 
371 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 i2c_attach(device_t dev)
376 {
377 	char wrkstr[16];
378 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
379 	phandle_t node;
380 	int err, cfgidx;
381 
382 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
383 	sc->dev = dev;
384 	sc->rid = 0;
385 
386 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
387 	    RF_ACTIVE);
388 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
389 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources");
390 		return (ENXIO);
391 	}
392 
393 	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
394 	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
395 		device_printf(dev, "could not add iicbus child");
396 		return (ENXIO);
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Set up debug-enable sysctl. */
400 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
401 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)),
402 	    OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sc->debug, 0,
403 	    "Enable debug; 1=reads/writes, 2=add starts/stops");
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Set up for bus recovery using gpio pins, if the pinctrl and gpio
407 	 * properties are present.  This is optional.  If all the config data is
408 	 * not in place, we just don't do gpio bitbang bus recovery.
409 	 */
410 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->dev);
411 
412 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "scl-gpios",
413 	    &sc->rb_sclpin);
414 	if (err != 0)
415 		goto no_recovery;
416 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "sda-gpios",
417 	    &sc->rb_sdapin);
418 	if (err != 0)
419 		goto no_recovery;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Preset the gpio pins to output high (idle bus state).  The signal
423 	 * won't actually appear on the pins until the bus recovery code changes
424 	 * the pinmux config from i2c to gpio.
425 	 */
426 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sclpin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
427 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sdapin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
428 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sclpin, true);
429 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sdapin, true);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Obtain the index of pinctrl node for bus recovery using gpio pins,
433 	 * then confirm that pinctrl properties exist for that index and for the
434 	 * default pinctrl-0.  If sc->rb_pinctl_idx is non-zero, the reset code
435 	 * will also do a bus recovery, so setting this value must be last.
436 	 */
437 	err = ofw_bus_find_string_index(node, "pinctrl-names", "gpio", &cfgidx);
438 	if (err == 0) {
439 		snprintf(wrkstr, sizeof(wrkstr), "pinctrl-%d", cfgidx);
440 		if (OF_hasprop(node, "pinctrl-0") && OF_hasprop(node, wrkstr))
441 			sc->rb_pinctl_idx = cfgidx;
442 	}
443 
444 no_recovery:
445 
446 	/* We don't do a hardware reset here because iicbus_attach() does it. */
447 
448 	/* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
449 	config_intrhook_oneshot((ich_func_t)bus_generic_attach, dev);
450 	return (0);
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 i2c_detach(device_t dev)
455 {
456 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
457 	int error;
458 
459 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
460 
461 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(sc->dev)) != 0) {
462 		device_printf(sc->dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
463 		return (error);
464 	}
465 
466 	if (sc->iicbus != NULL)
467 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->iicbus);
468 
469 	if (sc->res != NULL)
470 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->res);
471 
472 	return (0);
473 }
474 
475 static int
476 i2c_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
477 {
478 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
479 	int error;
480 
481 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
482 
483 	if ((i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) == 0) {
484 		return (IIC_EBUSERR);
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Set repeated start condition, delay (per reference manual, min 156nS)
489 	 * before writing slave address, wait for ack after write.
490 	 */
491 	i2c_flag_set(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_RSTA);
492 	DELAY(1);
493 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
494 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
495 	sc->slave = slave;
496 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "rstart 0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
497 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
498 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 i2c_start_ll(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
503 {
504 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
505 	int error;
506 
507 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
508 
509 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
510 	DELAY(10); /* Delay for controller to sample bus state. */
511 	if (i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) {
512 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, IIC_EBUSERR));
513 	}
514 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN | I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_MTX);
515 	if ((error = wait_for_busbusy(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
516 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
517 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
518 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
519 	sc->slave = slave;
520 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "start  0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
521 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
522 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 i2c_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
527 {
528 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
529 	int error;
530 
531 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Invoke the low-level code to put the bus into master mode and address
535 	 * the given slave.  If that fails, idle the controller and attempt a
536 	 * bus recovery, and then try again one time.  Signaling a start and
537 	 * addressing the slave is the only operation that a low-level driver
538 	 * can safely retry without any help from the upper layers that know
539 	 * more about the slave device.
540 	 */
541 	if ((error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout)) != 0) {
542 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
543 		if ((error = i2c_recover_bus(sc)) != 0)
544 			return (error);
545 		error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout);
546 	}
547 	return (error);
548 }
549 
550 static int
551 i2c_stop(device_t dev)
552 {
553 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
554 
555 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
556 
557 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
558 	wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
559 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
560 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "stop   0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
561 	return (IIC_NOERR);
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 i2c_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldadr)
566 {
567 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
568 	u_int busfreq, div, i, ipgfreq;
569 
570 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
571 
572 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "reset\n");
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Look up the divisor that gives the nearest speed that doesn't exceed
576 	 * the configured value for the bus.
577 	 */
578 	ipgfreq = imx_ccm_ipg_hz();
579 	busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->iicbus, speed);
580 	div = howmany(ipgfreq, busfreq);
581 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(clkdiv_table); i++) {
582 		if (clkdiv_table[i].divisor >= div)
583 			break;
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Calculate roughly how long it will take to transfer a byte (which
588 	 * requires 9 clock cycles) at the new bus speed.  This value is used to
589 	 * pause() while waiting for transfer-complete.  With a 66MHz IPG clock
590 	 * and the actual i2c bus speeds that leads to, for nominal 100KHz and
591 	 * 400KHz bus speeds the transfer times are roughly 104uS and 22uS.
592 	 */
593 	busfreq = ipgfreq / clkdiv_table[i].divisor;
594 	sc->byte_time_sbt = SBT_1US * (9000000 / busfreq);
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Disable the controller (do the reset), and set the new clock divisor.
598 	 */
599 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
600 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
601 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_FDR_REG, (uint8_t)clkdiv_table[i].regcode);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Now that the controller is idle, perform bus recovery.  If the bus
605 	 * isn't hung, this a fairly fast no-op.
606 	 */
607 	return (i2c_recover_bus(sc));
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 i2c_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last, int delay)
612 {
613 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
614 	int error, reg;
615 
616 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
617 	*read = 0;
618 
619 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "read   0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
620 	if (len) {
621 		if (len == 1)
622 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
623 			    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
624 		else
625 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
626 			    I2CCR_MSTA);
627                 /* Dummy read to prime the receiver. */
628 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
629 		i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
630 	}
631 
632 	error = 0;
633 	*read = 0;
634 	while (*read < len) {
635 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, false)) != IIC_NOERR)
636 			break;
637 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
638 		if (last) {
639 			if (*read == len - 2) {
640 				/* NO ACK on last byte */
641 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
642 				    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
643 			} else if (*read == len - 1) {
644 				/* Transfer done, signal stop. */
645 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
646 				    I2CCR_TXAK);
647 				wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
648 			}
649 		}
650 		reg = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
651 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", reg);
652 		*buf++ = reg;
653 		(*read)++;
654 	}
655 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
656 
657 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 i2c_write(device_t dev, const char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout)
662 {
663 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
664 	int error;
665 
666 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
667 
668 	error = 0;
669 	*sent = 0;
670 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "write  0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
671 	while (*sent < len) {
672 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", *buf);
673 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
674 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, *buf++);
675 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
676 			break;
677 		(*sent)++;
678 	}
679 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
680 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
681 }
682