xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/freescale/imx/imx_i2c.c (revision 0610f417a4a664b7e3a8c57de800ae1f326a40e3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Semihalf, Michal Hajduk
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Oleksandr Rybalko
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * I2C driver for Freescale i.MX hardware.
34  *
35  * Note that the hardware is capable of running as both a master and a slave.
36  * This driver currently implements only master-mode operations.
37  *
38  * This driver supports multi-master i2c buses, by detecting bus arbitration
39  * loss and returning IIC_EBUSBSY status.  Notably, it does not do any kind of
40  * retries if some other master jumps onto the bus and interrupts one of our
41  * transfer cycles resulting in arbitration loss in mid-transfer.  The caller
42  * must handle retries in a way that makes sense for the slave being addressed.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/gpio.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 
62 #include <arm/freescale/imx/imx_ccmvar.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
65 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
66 #include <dev/iicbus/iic_recover_bus.h>
67 #include "iicbus_if.h"
68 
69 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
70 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
71 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_pinctrl.h>
74 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
75 
76 #define I2C_ADDR_REG		0x00 /* I2C slave address register */
77 #define I2C_FDR_REG		0x04 /* I2C frequency divider register */
78 #define I2C_CONTROL_REG		0x08 /* I2C control register */
79 #define I2C_STATUS_REG		0x0C /* I2C status register */
80 #define I2C_DATA_REG		0x10 /* I2C data register */
81 #define I2C_DFSRR_REG		0x14 /* I2C Digital Filter Sampling rate */
82 
83 #define I2CCR_MEN		(1 << 7) /* Module enable */
84 #define I2CCR_MSTA		(1 << 5) /* Master/slave mode */
85 #define I2CCR_MTX		(1 << 4) /* Transmit/receive mode */
86 #define I2CCR_TXAK		(1 << 3) /* Transfer acknowledge */
87 #define I2CCR_RSTA		(1 << 2) /* Repeated START */
88 
89 #define I2CSR_MCF		(1 << 7) /* Data transfer */
90 #define I2CSR_MASS		(1 << 6) /* Addressed as a slave */
91 #define I2CSR_MBB		(1 << 5) /* Bus busy */
92 #define I2CSR_MAL		(1 << 4) /* Arbitration lost */
93 #define I2CSR_SRW		(1 << 2) /* Slave read/write */
94 #define I2CSR_MIF		(1 << 1) /* Module interrupt */
95 #define I2CSR_RXAK		(1 << 0) /* Received acknowledge */
96 
97 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_FAST	0x31
98 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_DEF	0x3F
99 #define I2C_DFSSR_DIV		0x10
100 
101 /*
102  * A table of available divisors and the associated coded values to put in the
103  * FDR register to achieve that divisor.. There is no algorithmic relationship I
104  * can see between divisors and the codes that go into the register.  The table
105  * begins and ends with entries that handle insane configuration values.
106  */
107 struct clkdiv {
108 	u_int divisor;
109 	u_int regcode;
110 };
111 static struct clkdiv clkdiv_table[] = {
112         {    0, 0x20 }, {   22, 0x20 }, {   24, 0x21 }, {   26, 0x22 },
113         {   28, 0x23 }, {   30, 0x00 }, {   32, 0x24 }, {   36, 0x25 },
114         {   40, 0x26 }, {   42, 0x03 }, {   44, 0x27 }, {   48, 0x28 },
115         {   52, 0x05 }, {   56, 0x29 }, {   60, 0x06 }, {   64, 0x2a },
116         {   72, 0x2b }, {   80, 0x2c }, {   88, 0x09 }, {   96, 0x2d },
117         {  104, 0x0a }, {  112, 0x2e }, {  128, 0x2f }, {  144, 0x0c },
118         {  160, 0x30 }, {  192, 0x31 }, {  224, 0x32 }, {  240, 0x0f },
119         {  256, 0x33 }, {  288, 0x10 }, {  320, 0x34 }, {  384, 0x35 },
120         {  448, 0x36 }, {  480, 0x13 }, {  512, 0x37 }, {  576, 0x14 },
121         {  640, 0x38 }, {  768, 0x39 }, {  896, 0x3a }, {  960, 0x17 },
122         { 1024, 0x3b }, { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3c }, { 1536, 0x3d },
123         { 1792, 0x3e }, { 1920, 0x1b }, { 2048, 0x3f }, { 2304, 0x1c },
124         { 2560, 0x1d }, { 3072, 0x1e }, { 3840, 0x1f }, {UINT_MAX, 0x1f}
125 };
126 
127 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
128 	{"fsl,imx6q-i2c",  1},
129 	{"fsl,imx-i2c",	   1},
130 	{NULL,             0}
131 };
132 
133 struct i2c_softc {
134 	device_t		dev;
135 	device_t		iicbus;
136 	struct resource		*res;
137 	int			rid;
138 	sbintime_t		byte_time_sbt;
139 	int			rb_pinctl_idx;
140 	gpio_pin_t		rb_sclpin;
141 	gpio_pin_t 		rb_sdapin;
142 	u_int			debug;
143 	u_int			slave;
144 };
145 
146 #define DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
147     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
148         device_printf((sc)->dev, fmt, ##args)
149 
150 #define DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
151     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
152         printf(fmt, ##args)
153 
154 static phandle_t i2c_get_node(device_t, device_t);
155 static int i2c_probe(device_t);
156 static int i2c_attach(device_t);
157 static int i2c_detach(device_t);
158 
159 static int i2c_repeated_start(device_t, u_char, int);
160 static int i2c_start(device_t, u_char, int);
161 static int i2c_stop(device_t);
162 static int i2c_reset(device_t, u_char, u_char, u_char *);
163 static int i2c_read(device_t, char *, int, int *, int, int);
164 static int i2c_write(device_t, const char *, int, int *, int);
165 
166 static device_method_t i2c_methods[] = {
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			i2c_probe),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		i2c_attach),
169 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		i2c_detach),
170 
171 	/* OFW methods */
172 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,		i2c_get_node),
173 
174 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,		iicbus_null_callback),
175 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_repeated_start,	i2c_repeated_start),
176 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_start,			i2c_start),
177 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_stop,			i2c_stop),
178 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,			i2c_reset),
179 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_read,			i2c_read),
180 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_write,			i2c_write),
181 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,		iicbus_transfer_gen),
182 
183 	DEVMETHOD_END
184 };
185 
186 static driver_t i2c_driver = {
187 	"imx_i2c",
188 	i2c_methods,
189 	sizeof(struct i2c_softc),
190 };
191 static devclass_t  i2c_devclass;
192 
193 DRIVER_MODULE(imx_i2c, simplebus, i2c_driver, i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
194 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_iicbus, imx_i2c, ofw_iicbus_driver, ofw_iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
195 MODULE_DEPEND(imx_i2c, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
196 MODULE_DEPEND(imx_i2c, ofw_iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
197 SIMPLEBUS_PNP_INFO(compat_data);
198 
199 static phandle_t
200 i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
201 {
202 	/*
203 	 * Share controller node with iicbus device
204 	 */
205 	return ofw_bus_get_node(bus);
206 }
207 
208 static __inline void
209 i2c_write_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
210 {
211 
212 	bus_write_1(sc->res, off, val);
213 }
214 
215 static __inline uint8_t
216 i2c_read_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
217 {
218 
219 	return (bus_read_1(sc->res, off));
220 }
221 
222 static __inline void
223 i2c_flag_set(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t mask)
224 {
225 	uint8_t status;
226 
227 	status = i2c_read_reg(sc, off);
228 	status |= mask;
229 	i2c_write_reg(sc, off, status);
230 }
231 
232 /* Wait for bus to become busy or not-busy. */
233 static int
234 wait_for_busbusy(struct i2c_softc *sc, int wantbusy)
235 {
236 	int retry, srb;
237 
238 	retry = 1000;
239 	while (retry --) {
240 		srb = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB;
241 		if ((srb && wantbusy) || (!srb && !wantbusy))
242 			return (IIC_NOERR);
243 		DELAY(1);
244 	}
245 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
246 }
247 
248 /* Wait for transfer to complete, optionally check RXAK. */
249 static int
250 wait_for_xfer(struct i2c_softc *sc, int checkack)
251 {
252 	int retry, sr;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Sleep for about the time it takes to transfer a byte (with precision
256 	 * set to tolerate 5% oversleep).  We calculate the approximate byte
257 	 * transfer time when we set the bus speed divisor.  Slaves are allowed
258 	 * to do clock-stretching so the actual transfer time can be larger, but
259 	 * this gets the bulk of the waiting out of the way without tying up the
260 	 * processor the whole time.
261 	 */
262 	pause_sbt("imxi2c", sc->byte_time_sbt, sc->byte_time_sbt / 20, 0);
263 
264 	retry = 10000;
265 	while (retry --) {
266 		sr = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG);
267 		if (sr & I2CSR_MIF) {
268                         if (sr & I2CSR_MAL)
269 				return (IIC_EBUSERR);
270 			else if (checkack && (sr & I2CSR_RXAK))
271 				return (IIC_ENOACK);
272 			else
273 				return (IIC_NOERR);
274 		}
275 		DELAY(1);
276 	}
277 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Implement the error handling shown in the state diagram of the imx6 reference
282  * manual.  If there was an error, then:
283  *  - Clear master mode (MSTA and MTX).
284  *  - Wait for the bus to become free or for a timeout to happen.
285  *  - Disable the controller.
286  */
287 static int
288 i2c_error_handler(struct i2c_softc *sc, int error)
289 {
290 
291 	if (error != 0) {
292 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
293 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
294 		wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
295 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
296 	}
297 	return (error);
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 i2c_recover_getsda(void *ctx)
302 {
303 	bool active;
304 
305 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, &active);
306 	return (active);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 i2c_recover_setsda(void *ctx, int value)
311 {
312 
313 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, value);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 i2c_recover_getscl(void *ctx)
318 {
319 	bool active;
320 
321 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, &active);
322 	return (active);
323 
324 }
325 
326 static void
327 i2c_recover_setscl(void *ctx, int value)
328 {
329 
330 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, value);
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_softc *sc)
335 {
336 	struct iicrb_pin_access pins;
337 	int err;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * If we have gpio pinmux config, reconfigure the pins to gpio mode,
341 	 * invoke iic_recover_bus which checks for a hung bus and bitbangs a
342 	 * recovery sequence if necessary, then configure the pins back to i2c
343 	 * mode (idx 0).
344 	 */
345 	if (sc->rb_pinctl_idx == 0)
346 		return (0);
347 
348 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, sc->rb_pinctl_idx);
349 
350 	pins.ctx = sc;
351 	pins.getsda = i2c_recover_getsda;
352 	pins.setsda = i2c_recover_setsda;
353 	pins.getscl = i2c_recover_getscl;
354 	pins.setscl = i2c_recover_setscl;
355 	err = iic_recover_bus(&pins);
356 
357 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, 0);
358 
359 	return (err);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 i2c_probe(device_t dev)
364 {
365 
366 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
367 		return (ENXIO);
368 
369 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
370 		return (ENXIO);
371 
372 	device_set_desc(dev, "Freescale i.MX I2C");
373 
374 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 i2c_attach(device_t dev)
379 {
380 	char wrkstr[16];
381 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
382 	phandle_t node;
383 	int err, cfgidx;
384 
385 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
386 	sc->dev = dev;
387 	sc->rid = 0;
388 
389 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
390 	    RF_ACTIVE);
391 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
392 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources");
393 		return (ENXIO);
394 	}
395 
396 	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
397 	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
398 		device_printf(dev, "could not add iicbus child");
399 		return (ENXIO);
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Set up debug-enable sysctl. */
403 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
404 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)),
405 	    OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sc->debug, 0,
406 	    "Enable debug; 1=reads/writes, 2=add starts/stops");
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Set up for bus recovery using gpio pins, if the pinctrl and gpio
410 	 * properties are present.  This is optional.  If all the config data is
411 	 * not in place, we just don't do gpio bitbang bus recovery.
412 	 */
413 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->dev);
414 
415 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "scl-gpios",
416 	    &sc->rb_sclpin);
417 	if (err != 0)
418 		goto no_recovery;
419 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "sda-gpios",
420 	    &sc->rb_sdapin);
421 	if (err != 0)
422 		goto no_recovery;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Preset the gpio pins to output high (idle bus state).  The signal
426 	 * won't actually appear on the pins until the bus recovery code changes
427 	 * the pinmux config from i2c to gpio.
428 	 */
429 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sclpin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
430 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sdapin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
431 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sclpin, true);
432 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sdapin, true);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Obtain the index of pinctrl node for bus recovery using gpio pins,
436 	 * then confirm that pinctrl properties exist for that index and for the
437 	 * default pinctrl-0.  If sc->rb_pinctl_idx is non-zero, the reset code
438 	 * will also do a bus recovery, so setting this value must be last.
439 	 */
440 	err = ofw_bus_find_string_index(node, "pinctrl-names", "gpio", &cfgidx);
441 	if (err == 0) {
442 		snprintf(wrkstr, sizeof(wrkstr), "pinctrl-%d", cfgidx);
443 		if (OF_hasprop(node, "pinctrl-0") && OF_hasprop(node, wrkstr))
444 			sc->rb_pinctl_idx = cfgidx;
445 	}
446 
447 no_recovery:
448 
449 	/* We don't do a hardware reset here because iicbus_attach() does it. */
450 
451 	/* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
452 	return (bus_delayed_attach_children(dev));
453 }
454 
455 static int
456 i2c_detach(device_t dev)
457 {
458 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
462 
463 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(sc->dev)) != 0) {
464 		device_printf(sc->dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
465 		return (error);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (sc->iicbus != NULL)
469 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->iicbus);
470 
471 	/* Release bus-recover pins; gpio_pin_release() handles NULL args. */
472 	gpio_pin_release(sc->rb_sclpin);
473 	gpio_pin_release(sc->rb_sdapin);
474 
475 	if (sc->res != NULL)
476 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->res);
477 
478 	return (0);
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 i2c_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
483 {
484 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
485 	int error;
486 
487 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
488 
489 	if ((i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) == 0) {
490 		return (IIC_EBUSERR);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Set repeated start condition, delay (per reference manual, min 156nS)
495 	 * before writing slave address, wait for ack after write.
496 	 */
497 	i2c_flag_set(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_RSTA);
498 	DELAY(1);
499 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
500 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
501 	sc->slave = slave;
502 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "rstart 0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
503 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
504 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 i2c_start_ll(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
509 {
510 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
511 	int error;
512 
513 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
514 
515 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
516 	DELAY(10); /* Delay for controller to sample bus state. */
517 	if (i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) {
518 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, IIC_EBUSERR));
519 	}
520 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN | I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_MTX);
521 	if ((error = wait_for_busbusy(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
522 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
523 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
524 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
525 	sc->slave = slave;
526 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "start  0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
527 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
528 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 i2c_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
533 {
534 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
535 	int error;
536 
537 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Invoke the low-level code to put the bus into master mode and address
541 	 * the given slave.  If that fails, idle the controller and attempt a
542 	 * bus recovery, and then try again one time.  Signaling a start and
543 	 * addressing the slave is the only operation that a low-level driver
544 	 * can safely retry without any help from the upper layers that know
545 	 * more about the slave device.
546 	 */
547 	if ((error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout)) != 0) {
548 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
549 		if ((error = i2c_recover_bus(sc)) != 0)
550 			return (error);
551 		error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout);
552 	}
553 	return (error);
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 i2c_stop(device_t dev)
558 {
559 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
560 
561 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
562 
563 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
564 	wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
565 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
566 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "stop   0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
567 	return (IIC_NOERR);
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 i2c_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldadr)
572 {
573 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
574 	u_int busfreq, div, i, ipgfreq;
575 
576 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
577 
578 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "reset\n");
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Look up the divisor that gives the nearest speed that doesn't exceed
582 	 * the configured value for the bus.
583 	 */
584 	ipgfreq = imx_ccm_ipg_hz();
585 	busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->iicbus, speed);
586 	div = howmany(ipgfreq, busfreq);
587 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(clkdiv_table); i++) {
588 		if (clkdiv_table[i].divisor >= div)
589 			break;
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Calculate roughly how long it will take to transfer a byte (which
594 	 * requires 9 clock cycles) at the new bus speed.  This value is used to
595 	 * pause() while waiting for transfer-complete.  With a 66MHz IPG clock
596 	 * and the actual i2c bus speeds that leads to, for nominal 100KHz and
597 	 * 400KHz bus speeds the transfer times are roughly 104uS and 22uS.
598 	 */
599 	busfreq = ipgfreq / clkdiv_table[i].divisor;
600 	sc->byte_time_sbt = SBT_1US * (9000000 / busfreq);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Disable the controller (do the reset), and set the new clock divisor.
604 	 */
605 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
606 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
607 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_FDR_REG, (uint8_t)clkdiv_table[i].regcode);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Now that the controller is idle, perform bus recovery.  If the bus
611 	 * isn't hung, this a fairly fast no-op.
612 	 */
613 	return (i2c_recover_bus(sc));
614 }
615 
616 static int
617 i2c_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last, int delay)
618 {
619 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
620 	int error, reg;
621 
622 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
623 	*read = 0;
624 
625 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "read   0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
626 	if (len) {
627 		if (len == 1)
628 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
629 			    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
630 		else
631 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
632 			    I2CCR_MSTA);
633                 /* Dummy read to prime the receiver. */
634 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
635 		i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
636 	}
637 
638 	error = 0;
639 	*read = 0;
640 	while (*read < len) {
641 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, false)) != IIC_NOERR)
642 			break;
643 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
644 		if (last) {
645 			if (*read == len - 2) {
646 				/* NO ACK on last byte */
647 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
648 				    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
649 			} else if (*read == len - 1) {
650 				/* Transfer done, signal stop. */
651 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
652 				    I2CCR_TXAK);
653 				wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
654 			}
655 		}
656 		reg = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
657 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", reg);
658 		*buf++ = reg;
659 		(*read)++;
660 	}
661 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
662 
663 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 i2c_write(device_t dev, const char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout)
668 {
669 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
670 	int error;
671 
672 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
673 
674 	error = 0;
675 	*sent = 0;
676 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "write  0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
677 	while (*sent < len) {
678 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", *buf);
679 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
680 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, *buf++);
681 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
682 			break;
683 		(*sent)++;
684 	}
685 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
686 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
687 }
688