xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_bsc.c (revision 068ebf32749921b35beda31c860e2e084da2f7d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <machine/resource.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
45 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
47 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
48 
49 #include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_gpio.h>
50 #include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_bscreg.h>
51 #include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_bscvar.h>
52 
53 #include "iicbus_if.h"
54 
55 static void bcm_bsc_intr(void *);
56 
57 static void
58 bcm_bsc_modifyreg(struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t mask,
59 	uint32_t value)
60 {
61 	uint32_t reg;
62 
63 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
64 	reg = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, off);
65 	reg &= ~mask;
66 	reg |= value;
67 	BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, off, reg);
68 }
69 
70 static int
71 bcm_bsc_clock_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
72 {
73 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
74 	uint32_t clk;
75 	int error;
76 
77 	sc = (struct bcm_bsc_softc *)arg1;
78 
79 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
80 	clk = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_CLOCK);
81 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
82 	clk &= 0xffff;
83 	if (clk == 0)
84 		clk = 32768;
85 	clk = BCM_BSC_CORE_CLK / clk;
86 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, sizeof(clk), req);
87 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
88 		return (error);
89 
90 	clk = BCM_BSC_CORE_CLK / clk;
91 	if (clk % 2)
92 		clk--;
93 	if (clk > 0xffff)
94 		clk = 0xffff;
95 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
96 	BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_CLOCK, clk);
97 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
98 
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 static int
103 bcm_bsc_clkt_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
104 {
105 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
106 	uint32_t clkt;
107 	int error;
108 
109 	sc = (struct bcm_bsc_softc *)arg1;
110 
111 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
112 	clkt = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_CLKT);
113 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
114 	clkt &= 0xffff;
115 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clkt, sizeof(clkt), req);
116 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
117 		return (error);
118 
119 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
120 	BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_CLKT, clkt & 0xffff);
121 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
122 
123 	return (0);
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 bcm_bsc_fall_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
128 {
129 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
130 	uint32_t clk, reg;
131 	int error;
132 
133 	sc = (struct bcm_bsc_softc *)arg1;
134 
135 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
136 	reg = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_DELAY);
137 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
138 	reg >>= 16;
139 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &reg, sizeof(reg), req);
140 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
141 		return (error);
142 
143 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
144 	clk = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_CLOCK);
145 	clk = BCM_BSC_CORE_CLK / clk;
146 	if (reg > clk / 2)
147 		reg = clk / 2 - 1;
148 	bcm_bsc_modifyreg(sc, BCM_BSC_DELAY, 0xffff0000, reg << 16);
149 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
150 
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 static int
155 bcm_bsc_rise_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
156 {
157 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
158 	uint32_t clk, reg;
159 	int error;
160 
161 	sc = (struct bcm_bsc_softc *)arg1;
162 
163 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
164 	reg = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_DELAY);
165 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
166 	reg &= 0xffff;
167 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &reg, sizeof(reg), req);
168 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
169 		return (error);
170 
171 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
172 	clk = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_CLOCK);
173 	clk = BCM_BSC_CORE_CLK / clk;
174 	if (reg > clk / 2)
175 		reg = clk / 2 - 1;
176 	bcm_bsc_modifyreg(sc, BCM_BSC_DELAY, 0xffff, reg);
177 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
178 
179 	return (0);
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 bcm_bsc_sysctl_init(struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc)
184 {
185 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
186 	struct sysctl_oid *tree_node;
187 	struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Add system sysctl tree/handlers.
191 	 */
192 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
193 	tree_node = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
194 	tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree_node);
195 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "clock",
196 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, sizeof(*sc),
197 	    bcm_bsc_clock_proc, "IU", "I2C BUS clock frequency");
198 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "clock_stretch",
199 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, sizeof(*sc),
200 	    bcm_bsc_clkt_proc, "IU", "I2C BUS clock stretch timeout");
201 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "fall_edge_delay",
202 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, sizeof(*sc),
203 	    bcm_bsc_fall_proc, "IU", "I2C BUS falling edge delay");
204 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "rise_edge_delay",
205 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, sizeof(*sc),
206 	    bcm_bsc_rise_proc, "IU", "I2C BUS rising edge delay");
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 bcm_bsc_reset(struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc)
211 {
212 
213 	/* Enable the BSC Controller, disable interrupts. */
214 	BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_CTRL, BCM_BSC_CTRL_I2CEN);
215 	/* Clear pending interrupts. */
216 	BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS, BCM_BSC_STATUS_CLKT |
217 	    BCM_BSC_STATUS_ERR | BCM_BSC_STATUS_DONE);
218 	/* Clear the FIFO. */
219 	bcm_bsc_modifyreg(sc, BCM_BSC_CTRL, BCM_BSC_CTRL_CLEAR0,
220 	    BCM_BSC_CTRL_CLEAR0);
221 }
222 
223 static int
224 bcm_bsc_probe(device_t dev)
225 {
226 
227 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
228 		return (ENXIO);
229 
230 	if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "broadcom,bcm2835-bsc"))
231 		return (ENXIO);
232 
233 	device_set_desc(dev, "BCM2708/2835 BSC controller");
234 
235 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
236 }
237 
238 static int
239 bcm_bsc_attach(device_t dev)
240 {
241 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
242 	unsigned long start;
243 	device_t gpio;
244 	int i, rid;
245 
246 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
247 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
248 
249 	rid = 0;
250 	sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
251 	    RF_ACTIVE);
252 	if (!sc->sc_mem_res) {
253 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate memory window\n");
254 		return (ENXIO);
255 	}
256 
257 	sc->sc_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_mem_res);
258 	sc->sc_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_mem_res);
259 
260 	/* Check the unit we are attaching by its base address. */
261 	start = rman_get_start(sc->sc_mem_res);
262 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(bcm_bsc_pins); i++) {
263 		if (bcm_bsc_pins[i].start == start)
264 			break;
265 	}
266 	if (i == nitems(bcm_bsc_pins)) {
267 		device_printf(dev, "only bsc0 and bsc1 are supported\n");
268 		return (ENXIO);
269 	}
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Configure the GPIO pins to ALT0 function to enable BSC control
273 	 * over the pins.
274 	 */
275 	gpio = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("gpio"), 0);
276 	if (!gpio) {
277 		device_printf(dev, "cannot find gpio0\n");
278 		return (ENXIO);
279 	}
280 	bcm_gpio_set_alternate(gpio, bcm_bsc_pins[i].sda, BCM_GPIO_ALT0);
281 	bcm_gpio_set_alternate(gpio, bcm_bsc_pins[i].scl, BCM_GPIO_ALT0);
282 
283 	rid = 0;
284 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
285 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
286 	if (!sc->sc_irq_res) {
287 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
288 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate interrupt\n");
289 		return (ENXIO);
290 	}
291 
292 	/* Hook up our interrupt handler. */
293 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
294 	    NULL, bcm_bsc_intr, sc, &sc->sc_intrhand)) {
295 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
296 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
297 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup the interrupt handler\n");
298 		return (ENXIO);
299 	}
300 
301 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "bcm_bsc", NULL, MTX_DEF);
302 
303 	bcm_bsc_sysctl_init(sc);
304 
305 	/* Enable the BSC controller.  Flush the FIFO. */
306 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
307 	bcm_bsc_reset(sc);
308 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
309 
310 	device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
311 
312 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 bcm_bsc_detach(device_t dev)
317 {
318 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
319 
320 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
321 
322 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
323 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
324 	if (sc->sc_intrhand)
325 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intrhand);
326 	if (sc->sc_irq_res)
327 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
328 	if (sc->sc_mem_res)
329 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
330 
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 bcm_bsc_intr(void *arg)
336 {
337 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
338 	uint32_t status;
339 
340 	sc = (struct bcm_bsc_softc *)arg;
341 
342 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
343 
344 	/* The I2C interrupt is shared among all the BSC controllers. */
345 	if ((sc->sc_flags & BCM_I2C_BUSY) == 0) {
346 		BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
347 		return;
348 	}
349 
350 	status = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS);
351 
352 	/* Check for errors. */
353 	if (status & (BCM_BSC_STATUS_CLKT | BCM_BSC_STATUS_ERR)) {
354 		/* Disable interrupts. */
355 		bcm_bsc_reset(sc);
356 		sc->sc_flags |= BCM_I2C_ERROR;
357 		wakeup(sc->sc_dev);
358 		BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
359 		return;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (sc->sc_flags & BCM_I2C_READ) {
363 		while (sc->sc_resid > 0 && (status & BCM_BSC_STATUS_RXD)) {
364 			*sc->sc_data++ = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_DATA);
365 			sc->sc_resid--;
366 			status = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS);
367 		}
368 	} else {
369 		while (sc->sc_resid > 0 && (status & BCM_BSC_STATUS_TXD)) {
370 			BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_DATA, *sc->sc_data++);
371 			sc->sc_resid--;
372 			status = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS);
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	if (status & BCM_BSC_STATUS_DONE) {
377 		/* Disable interrupts. */
378 		bcm_bsc_reset(sc);
379 		wakeup(sc->sc_dev);
380 	}
381 
382 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 bcm_bsc_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
387 {
388 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
389 	uint32_t intr, read, status;
390 	int i, err;
391 
392 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
393 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
394 
395 	/* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
396 	while (sc->sc_flags & BCM_I2C_BUSY)
397 		mtx_sleep(dev, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "bscbusw", 0);
398 
399 	/* Now we have control over the BSC controller. */
400 	sc->sc_flags = BCM_I2C_BUSY;
401 
402 	/* Clear the FIFO and the pending interrupts. */
403 	bcm_bsc_reset(sc);
404 
405 	err = 0;
406 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
407 
408 		/* Write the slave address. */
409 		BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_SLAVE, msgs[i].slave >> 1);
410 
411 		/* Write the data length. */
412 		BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_DLEN, msgs[i].len);
413 
414 		sc->sc_data = msgs[i].buf;
415 		sc->sc_resid = msgs[i].len;
416 		if ((msgs[i].flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0) {
417 			/* Fill up the TX FIFO. */
418 			status = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS);
419 			while (sc->sc_resid > 0 &&
420 			    (status & BCM_BSC_STATUS_TXD)) {
421 				BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_DATA, *sc->sc_data);
422 				sc->sc_data++;
423 				sc->sc_resid--;
424 				status = BCM_BSC_READ(sc, BCM_BSC_STATUS);
425 			}
426 			read = 0;
427 			intr = BCM_BSC_CTRL_INTT;
428 			sc->sc_flags &= ~BCM_I2C_READ;
429 		} else {
430 			sc->sc_flags |= BCM_I2C_READ;
431 			read = BCM_BSC_CTRL_READ;
432 			intr = BCM_BSC_CTRL_INTR;
433 		}
434 		intr |= BCM_BSC_CTRL_INTD;
435 
436 		/* Start the transfer. */
437 		BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_CTRL, BCM_BSC_CTRL_I2CEN |
438 		    BCM_BSC_CTRL_ST | read | intr);
439 
440 		/* Wait for the transaction to complete. */
441 		err = mtx_sleep(dev, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "bsciow", hz);
442 
443 		/* Check for errors. */
444 		if (err != 0 && (sc->sc_flags & BCM_I2C_ERROR))
445 			err = EIO;
446 		if (err != 0)
447 			break;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* Clean the controller flags. */
451 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
452 
453 	/* Wake up the threads waiting for bus. */
454 	wakeup(dev);
455 
456 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
457 
458 	return (err);
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 bcm_bsc_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
463 {
464 	struct bcm_bsc_softc *sc;
465 	uint32_t freq;
466 
467 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
468 	BCM_BSC_LOCK(sc);
469 	bcm_bsc_reset(sc);
470 	freq = 0;
471 	switch (speed) {
472 	case IIC_SLOW:
473 		freq = BCM_BSC_SLOW;
474 		break;
475 	case IIC_FAST:
476 		freq = BCM_BSC_FAST;
477 		break;
478 	case IIC_FASTEST:
479 		freq = BCM_BSC_FASTEST;
480 		break;
481 	case IIC_UNKNOWN:
482 	default:
483 		/* Reuse last frequency. */
484 		break;
485 	}
486 	if (freq != 0)
487 		BCM_BSC_WRITE(sc, BCM_BSC_CLOCK, BCM_BSC_CORE_CLK / freq);
488 	BCM_BSC_UNLOCK(sc);
489 
490 	return (IIC_ENOADDR);
491 }
492 
493 static phandle_t
494 bcm_bsc_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
495 {
496 
497 	/* We only have one child, the I2C bus, which needs our own node. */
498 	return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
499 }
500 
501 static device_method_t bcm_bsc_methods[] = {
502 	/* Device interface */
503 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		bcm_bsc_probe),
504 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	bcm_bsc_attach),
505 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bcm_bsc_detach),
506 
507 	/* iicbus interface */
508 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,		bcm_bsc_iicbus_reset),
509 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,	iicbus_null_callback),
510 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	bcm_bsc_transfer),
511 
512 	/* ofw_bus interface */
513 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	bcm_bsc_get_node),
514 
515 	DEVMETHOD_END
516 };
517 
518 static devclass_t bcm_bsc_devclass;
519 
520 static driver_t bcm_bsc_driver = {
521 	"iichb",
522 	bcm_bsc_methods,
523 	sizeof(struct bcm_bsc_softc),
524 };
525 
526 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, bcm2835_bsc, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
527 DRIVER_MODULE(bcm2835_bsc, simplebus, bcm_bsc_driver, bcm_bsc_devclass, 0, 0);
528