xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_rsb.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
18  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
19  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
20  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
21  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Allwinner RSB (Reduced Serial Bus) and P2WI (Push-Pull Two Wire Interface)
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/rman.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
47 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
50 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
51 
52 #include "iicbus_if.h"
53 
54 #define	RSB_CTRL		0x00
55 #define	 START_TRANS		(1 << 7)
56 #define	 GLOBAL_INT_ENB		(1 << 1)
57 #define	 SOFT_RESET		(1 << 0)
58 #define	RSB_CCR		0x04
59 #define	RSB_INTE		0x08
60 #define	RSB_INTS		0x0c
61 #define	 INT_TRANS_ERR_ID(x)	(((x) >> 8) & 0xf)
62 #define	 INT_LOAD_BSY		(1 << 2)
63 #define	 INT_TRANS_ERR		(1 << 1)
64 #define	 INT_TRANS_OVER		(1 << 0)
65 #define	 INT_MASK		(INT_LOAD_BSY|INT_TRANS_ERR|INT_TRANS_OVER)
66 #define	RSB_DADDR0		0x10
67 #define	RSB_DADDR1		0x14
68 #define	RSB_DLEN		0x18
69 #define	 DLEN_READ		(1 << 4)
70 #define	RSB_DATA0		0x1c
71 #define	RSB_DATA1		0x20
72 #define	RSB_PMCR		0x28
73 #define	 RSB_PMCR_START		(1 << 31)
74 #define	 RSB_PMCR_DATA(x)	(x << 16)
75 #define	 RSB_PMCR_REG(x)	(x << 8)
76 #define	RSB_CMD			0x2c
77 #define	 CMD_SRTA		0xe8
78 #define	 CMD_RD8		0x8b
79 #define	 CMD_RD16		0x9c
80 #define	 CMD_RD32		0xa6
81 #define	 CMD_WR8		0x4e
82 #define	 CMD_WR16		0x59
83 #define	 CMD_WR32		0x63
84 #define	RSB_DAR			0x30
85 #define	 DAR_RTA		(0xff << 16)
86 #define	 DAR_RTA_SHIFT		16
87 #define	 DAR_DA			(0xffff << 0)
88 #define	 DAR_DA_SHIFT		0
89 
90 #define	RSB_MAXLEN		8
91 #define	RSB_RESET_RETRY		100
92 #define	RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT		hz
93 
94 #define	RSB_ADDR_PMIC_PRIMARY	0x3a3
95 #define	RSB_ADDR_PMIC_SECONDARY	0x745
96 #define	RSB_ADDR_PERIPH_IC	0xe89
97 
98 #define	PMIC_MODE_REG	0x3e
99 #define	PMIC_MODE_I2C	0x00
100 #define	PMIC_MODE_RSB	0x7c
101 
102 #define	A31_P2WI	1
103 #define	A23_RSB		2
104 
105 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
106 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-p2wi",		A31_P2WI },
107 	{ "allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb",		A23_RSB },
108 	{ NULL,					0 }
109 };
110 
111 static struct resource_spec rsb_spec[] = {
112 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
113 	{ -1, 0 }
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * Device address to Run-time address mappings.
118  *
119  * Run-time address (RTA) is an 8-bit value used to address the device during
120  * a read or write transaction. The following are valid RTAs:
121  *  0x17 0x2d 0x3a 0x4e 0x59 0x63 0x74 0x8b 0x9c 0xa6 0xb1 0xc5 0xd2 0xe8 0xff
122  *
123  * Allwinner uses RTA 0x2d for the primary PMIC, 0x3a for the secondary PMIC,
124  * and 0x4e for the peripheral IC (where applicable).
125  */
126 static const struct {
127 	uint16_t	addr;
128 	uint8_t		rta;
129 } rsb_rtamap[] = {
130 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PMIC_PRIMARY,	.rta = 0x2d },
131 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PMIC_SECONDARY,	.rta = 0x3a },
132 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PERIPH_IC,		.rta = 0x4e },
133 	{ .addr = 0,				.rta = 0 }
134 };
135 
136 struct rsb_softc {
137 	struct resource	*res;
138 	struct mtx	mtx;
139 	clk_t		clk;
140 	hwreset_t	rst;
141 	device_t	iicbus;
142 	int		busy;
143 	uint32_t	status;
144 	uint16_t	cur_addr;
145 	int		type;
146 
147 	struct iic_msg	*msg;
148 };
149 
150 #define	RSB_LOCK(sc)			mtx_lock(&(sc)->mtx)
151 #define	RSB_UNLOCK(sc)			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->mtx)
152 #define	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc)		mtx_assert(&(sc)->mtx, MA_OWNED)
153 #define	RSB_READ(sc, reg)		bus_read_4((sc)->res, (reg))
154 #define	RSB_WRITE(sc, reg, val)	bus_write_4((sc)->res, (reg), (val))
155 
156 static phandle_t
157 rsb_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
158 {
159 	return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 rsb_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
164 {
165 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
166 	int retry;
167 
168 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
169 
170 	RSB_LOCK(sc);
171 
172 	/* Write soft-reset bit and wait for it to self-clear. */
173 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CTRL, SOFT_RESET);
174 	for (retry = RSB_RESET_RETRY; retry > 0; retry--)
175 		if ((RSB_READ(sc, RSB_CTRL) & SOFT_RESET) == 0)
176 			break;
177 
178 	RSB_UNLOCK(sc);
179 
180 	if (retry == 0) {
181 		device_printf(dev, "soft reset timeout\n");
182 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
183 	}
184 
185 	return (IIC_ENOADDR);
186 }
187 
188 static uint32_t
189 rsb_encode(const uint8_t *buf, u_int len, u_int off)
190 {
191 	uint32_t val;
192 	u_int n;
193 
194 	val = 0;
195 	for (n = off; n < MIN(len, 4 + off); n++)
196 		val |= ((uint32_t)buf[n] << ((n - off) * NBBY));
197 
198 	return val;
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 rsb_decode(const uint32_t val, uint8_t *buf, u_int len, u_int off)
203 {
204 	u_int n;
205 
206 	for (n = off; n < MIN(len, 4 + off); n++)
207 		buf[n] = (val >> ((n - off) * NBBY)) & 0xff;
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 rsb_start(device_t dev)
212 {
213 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
214 	int error, retry;
215 
216 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217 
218 	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
219 
220 	/* Start the transfer */
221 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CTRL, GLOBAL_INT_ENB | START_TRANS);
222 
223 	/* Wait for transfer to complete */
224 	error = ETIMEDOUT;
225 	for (retry = RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT; retry > 0; retry--) {
226 		sc->status |= RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS);
227 		if ((sc->status & INT_TRANS_OVER) != 0) {
228 			error = 0;
229 			break;
230 		}
231 		DELAY((1000 * hz) / RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT);
232 	}
233 	if (error == 0 && (sc->status & INT_TRANS_OVER) == 0) {
234 		device_printf(dev, "transfer error, status 0x%08x\n",
235 		    sc->status);
236 		error = EIO;
237 	}
238 
239 	return (error);
240 
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 rsb_set_rta(device_t dev, uint16_t addr)
245 {
246 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
247 	uint8_t rta;
248 	int i;
249 
250 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
251 
252 	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
253 
254 	/* Lookup run-time address for given device address */
255 	for (rta = 0, i = 0; rsb_rtamap[i].rta != 0; i++)
256 		if (rsb_rtamap[i].addr == addr) {
257 			rta = rsb_rtamap[i].rta;
258 			break;
259 		}
260 	if (rta == 0) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "RTA not known for address %#x\n", addr);
262 		return (ENXIO);
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Set run-time address */
266 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_INTS, RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS));
267 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DAR, (addr << DAR_DA_SHIFT) | (rta << DAR_RTA_SHIFT));
268 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CMD, CMD_SRTA);
269 
270 	return (rsb_start(dev));
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 rsb_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
275 {
276 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
277 	uint32_t daddr[2], data[2], dlen;
278 	uint16_t device_addr;
279 	uint8_t cmd;
280 	int error;
281 
282 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * P2WI and RSB are not really I2C or SMBus controllers, so there are
286 	 * some restrictions imposed by the driver.
287 	 *
288 	 * Transfers must contain exactly two messages. The first is always
289 	 * a write, containing a single data byte offset. Data will either
290 	 * be read from or written to the corresponding data byte in the
291 	 * second message. The slave address in both messages must be the
292 	 * same.
293 	 */
294 	if (nmsgs != 2 || (msgs[0].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD ||
295 	    (msgs[0].slave >> 1) != (msgs[1].slave >> 1) ||
296 	    msgs[0].len != 1 || msgs[1].len > RSB_MAXLEN)
297 		return (EINVAL);
298 
299 	/* The RSB controller can read or write 1, 2, or 4 bytes at a time. */
300 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB) {
301 		if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) != 0) {
302 			switch (msgs[1].len) {
303 			case 1:
304 				cmd = CMD_RD8;
305 				break;
306 			case 2:
307 				cmd = CMD_RD16;
308 				break;
309 			case 4:
310 				cmd = CMD_RD32;
311 				break;
312 			default:
313 				return (EINVAL);
314 			}
315 		} else {
316 			switch (msgs[1].len) {
317 			case 1:
318 				cmd = CMD_WR8;
319 				break;
320 			case 2:
321 				cmd = CMD_WR16;
322 				break;
323 			case 4:
324 				cmd = CMD_WR32;
325 				break;
326 			default:
327 				return (EINVAL);
328 			}
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	RSB_LOCK(sc);
333 	while (sc->busy)
334 		mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
335 	sc->busy = 1;
336 	sc->status = 0;
337 
338 	/* Select current run-time address if necessary */
339 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB) {
340 		device_addr = msgs[0].slave >> 1;
341 		if (sc->cur_addr != device_addr) {
342 			error = rsb_set_rta(dev, device_addr);
343 			if (error != 0)
344 				goto done;
345 			sc->cur_addr = device_addr;
346 			sc->status = 0;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Clear interrupt status */
351 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_INTS, RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS));
352 
353 	/* Program data access address registers */
354 	daddr[0] = rsb_encode(msgs[0].buf, msgs[0].len, 0);
355 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DADDR0, daddr[0]);
356 
357 	/* Write data */
358 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0) {
359 		data[0] = rsb_encode(msgs[1].buf, msgs[1].len, 0);
360 		RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DATA0, data[0]);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Set command type for RSB */
364 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB)
365 		RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CMD, cmd);
366 
367 	/* Program data length register and transfer direction */
368 	dlen = msgs[0].len - 1;
369 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD)
370 		dlen |= DLEN_READ;
371 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DLEN, dlen);
372 
373 	/* Start transfer */
374 	error = rsb_start(dev);
375 	if (error != 0)
376 		goto done;
377 
378 	/* Read data */
379 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD) {
380 		data[0] = RSB_READ(sc, RSB_DATA0);
381 		rsb_decode(data[0], msgs[1].buf, msgs[1].len, 0);
382 	}
383 
384 done:
385 	sc->msg = NULL;
386 	sc->busy = 0;
387 	wakeup(sc);
388 	RSB_UNLOCK(sc);
389 
390 	return (error);
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 rsb_probe(device_t dev)
395 {
396 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
397 		return (ENXIO);
398 
399 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
400 	case A23_RSB:
401 		device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner RSB");
402 		break;
403 	case A31_P2WI:
404 		device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner P2WI");
405 		break;
406 	default:
407 		return (ENXIO);
408 	}
409 
410 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 rsb_attach(device_t dev)
415 {
416 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
417 	int error;
418 
419 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
420 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), "rsb", MTX_DEF);
421 
422 	sc->type = ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data;
423 
424 	if (clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &sc->clk) == 0) {
425 		error = clk_enable(sc->clk);
426 		if (error != 0) {
427 			device_printf(dev, "cannot enable clock\n");
428 			goto fail;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &sc->rst) == 0) {
432 		error = hwreset_deassert(sc->rst);
433 		if (error != 0) {
434 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
435 			goto fail;
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, rsb_spec, &sc->res) != 0) {
440 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate resources for device\n");
441 		error = ENXIO;
442 		goto fail;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Set the PMIC into RSB mode as ATF might have leave it in I2C mode */
446 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_PMCR, RSB_PMCR_REG(PMIC_MODE_REG) | RSB_PMCR_DATA(PMIC_MODE_RSB) | RSB_PMCR_START);
447 
448 	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
449 	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
450 		device_printf(dev, "cannot add iicbus child device\n");
451 		error = ENXIO;
452 		goto fail;
453 	}
454 
455 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
456 
457 	return (0);
458 
459 fail:
460 	bus_release_resources(dev, rsb_spec, &sc->res);
461 	if (sc->rst != NULL)
462 		hwreset_release(sc->rst);
463 	if (sc->clk != NULL)
464 		clk_release(sc->clk);
465 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
466 	return (error);
467 }
468 
469 static device_method_t rsb_methods[] = {
470 	/* Device interface */
471 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rsb_probe),
472 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rsb_attach),
473 
474 	/* Bus interface */
475 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
476 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
477 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
478 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
479 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
480 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
481 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
482 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,	bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
483 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,	bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
484 
485 	/* OFW methods */
486 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	rsb_get_node),
487 
488 	/* iicbus interface */
489 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,	iicbus_null_callback),
490 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,		rsb_reset),
491 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	rsb_transfer),
492 
493 	DEVMETHOD_END
494 };
495 
496 static driver_t rsb_driver = {
497 	"iichb",
498 	rsb_methods,
499 	sizeof(struct rsb_softc),
500 };
501 
502 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, rsb, iicbus_driver, 0, 0,
503     BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
504 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(rsb, simplebus, rsb_driver, 0, 0,
505     BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
506 MODULE_VERSION(rsb, 1);
507 MODULE_DEPEND(rsb, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
508 SIMPLEBUS_PNP_INFO(compat_data);
509