xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_cir.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Allwinner Consumer IR controller
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
46 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
47 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
50 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
51 
52 #define	READ(_sc, _r)		bus_read_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r))
53 #define	WRITE(_sc, _r, _v)	bus_write_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r), (_v))
54 
55 /* IR Control */
56 #define	AW_IR_CTL			0x00
57 /* Global Enable */
58 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_GEN			(1 << 0)
59 /* RX enable */
60 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_RXEN			(1 << 1)
61 /* CIR mode enable */
62 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_MD			(1 << 4) | (1 << 5)
63 
64 /* RX Config Reg */
65 #define	AW_IR_RXCTL			0x10
66 /* Pulse Polarity Invert flag */
67 #define	 AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI		(1 << 2)
68 
69 /* RX Data */
70 #define	AW_IR_RXFIFO			0x20
71 
72 /* RX Interrupt Control */
73 #define	AW_IR_RXINT			0x2C
74 /* RX FIFO Overflow */
75 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN		(1 << 0)
76 /* RX Packet End */
77 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN		(1 << 1)
78 /* RX FIFO Data Available */
79 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN		(1 << 4)
80 /* RX FIFO available byte level */
81 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAL(val)		((val) << 8)
82 
83 /* RX Interrupt Status Reg */
84 #define	AW_IR_RXSTA			0x30
85 /* RX FIFO Get Available Counter */
86 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val)	(((val) >> 8) & (sc->fifo_size * 2 - 1))
87 /* Clear all interrupt status */
88 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL		0xff
89 
90 /* IR Sample Configure Reg */
91 #define	AW_IR_CIR			0x34
92 
93 /*
94  * Frequency sample: 23437.5Hz (Cycle: 42.7us)
95  * Pulse of NEC Remote > 560us
96  */
97 /* Filter Threshold = 8 * 42.7 = ~341us < 500us */
98 #define	 AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL		(((8) & 0x3f) << 2)
99 /* Idle Threshold = (2 + 1) * 128 * 42.7 = ~16.4ms > 9ms */
100 #define	 AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL		(((2) & 0xff) << 8)
101 
102 /* Bit 15 - value (pulse/space) */
103 #define	VAL_MASK			0x80
104 /* Bits 0:14 - sample duration  */
105 #define	PERIOD_MASK			0x7f
106 
107 /* Clock rate for IR0 or IR1 clock in CIR mode */
108 #define	AW_IR_BASE_CLK			3000000
109 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/64 = 46875Hz (21.3us) */
110 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_64			(0 << 0)
111 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us) */
112 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_128		(1 << 0)
113 
114 #define	AW_IR_ERROR_CODE		0xffffffff
115 #define	AW_IR_REPEAT_CODE		0x0
116 
117 /* 80 * 42.7 = ~3.4ms, Lead1(4.5ms) > AW_IR_L1_MIN */
118 #define	AW_IR_L1_MIN			80
119 /* 40 * 42.7 = ~1.7ms, Lead0(4.5ms) Lead0R(2.25ms) > AW_IR_L0_MIN */
120 #define	AW_IR_L0_MIN			40
121 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, Pulse < AW_IR_PMAX */
122 #define	AW_IR_PMAX			26
123 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, D1 > AW_IR_DMID, D0 <= AW_IR_DMID */
124 #define	AW_IR_DMID			26
125 /* 53 * 42.7 = ~2263us ~= 561 * 4, D < AW_IR_DMAX */
126 #define	AW_IR_DMAX			53
127 
128 /* Active Thresholds */
129 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T			((0 & 0xff) << 16)
130 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C		((1 & 0xff) << 23)
131 
132 /* Code masks */
133 #define	CODE_MASK			0x00ff00ff
134 #define	INV_CODE_MASK			0xff00ff00
135 #define	VALID_CODE_MASK			0x00ff0000
136 
137 #define	A10_IR				1
138 #define	A13_IR				2
139 
140 #define	AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE		128
141 
142 struct aw_ir_softc {
143 	device_t		dev;
144 	struct resource		*res[2];
145 	void *			intrhand;
146 	int			fifo_size;
147 	int			dcnt;	/* Packet Count */
148 	unsigned char		buf[AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE];
149 	struct evdev_dev	*sc_evdev;
150 };
151 
152 static struct resource_spec aw_ir_spec[] = {
153 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
154 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
155 	{ -1, 0 }
156 };
157 
158 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
159 	{ "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ir",	A10_IR },
160 	{ "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ir",	A13_IR },
161 	{ NULL,				0 }
162 };
163 
164 static void
165 aw_ir_buf_reset(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
166 {
167 
168 	sc->dcnt = 0;
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 aw_ir_buf_write(struct aw_ir_softc *sc, unsigned char data)
173 {
174 
175 	if (sc->dcnt < AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE)
176 		sc->buf[sc->dcnt++] = data;
177 	else
178 		if (bootverbose)
179 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR RX Buffer Full!\n");
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 aw_ir_buf_full(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
184 {
185 
186 	return (sc->dcnt >= AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE);
187 }
188 
189 static unsigned char
190 aw_ir_read_data(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
191 {
192 
193 	return (unsigned char)(READ(sc, AW_IR_RXFIFO) & 0xff);
194 }
195 
196 static unsigned long
197 aw_ir_decode_packets(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
198 {
199 	unsigned long len, code;
200 	unsigned char val, last;
201 	unsigned int active_delay;
202 	int i, bitcount;
203 
204 	if (bootverbose)
205 		device_printf(sc->dev, "sc->dcnt = %d\n", sc->dcnt);
206 
207 	/* Find Lead 1 (bit separator) */
208 	active_delay = (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T + 1) * (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C ? 128 : 1);
209 	len = 0;
210 	len += (active_delay >> 1);
211 	if (bootverbose)
212 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Initial len: %ld\n", len);
213 	for (i = 0;  i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
214 		val = sc->buf[i];
215 		if (val & VAL_MASK)
216 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
217 		else {
218 			if (len > AW_IR_L1_MIN)
219 				break;
220 			len = 0;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	if (bootverbose)
224 		device_printf(sc->dev, "len = %ld\n", len);
225 	if ((val & VAL_MASK) || (len <= AW_IR_L1_MIN)) {
226 		if (bootverbose)
227 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit separator error\n");
228 		goto error_code;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Find Lead 0 (bit length) */
232 	len = 0;
233 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
234 		val = sc->buf[i];
235 		if (val & VAL_MASK) {
236 			if(len > AW_IR_L0_MIN)
237 				break;
238 			len = 0;
239 		} else
240 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
241 	}
242 	if ((!(val & VAL_MASK)) || (len <= AW_IR_L0_MIN)) {
243 		if (bootverbose)
244 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit length error\n");
245 		goto error_code;
246 	}
247 
248 	/* Start decoding */
249 	code = 0;
250 	bitcount = 0;
251 	last = 1;
252 	len = 0;
253 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
254 		val = sc->buf[i];
255 		if (last) {
256 			if (val & VAL_MASK)
257 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
258 			else {
259 				if (len > AW_IR_PMAX) {
260 					if (bootverbose)
261 						device_printf(sc->dev,
262 						    "Pulse error\n");
263 					goto error_code;
264 				}
265 				last = 0;
266 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
267 			}
268 		} else {
269 			if (val & VAL_MASK) {
270 				if (len > AW_IR_DMAX) {
271 					if (bootverbose)
272 						device_printf(sc->dev,
273 						    "Distant error\n");
274 					goto error_code;
275 				} else {
276 					if (len > AW_IR_DMID) {
277 						/* Decode */
278 						code |= 1 << bitcount;
279 					}
280 					bitcount++;
281 					if (bitcount == 32)
282 						break;  /* Finish decoding */
283 				}
284 				last = 1;
285 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
286 			} else
287 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
288 		}
289 	}
290 	return (code);
291 
292 error_code:
293 
294 	return (AW_IR_ERROR_CODE);
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 aw_ir_validate_code(unsigned long code)
299 {
300 	unsigned long v1, v2;
301 
302 	/* Don't check address */
303 	v1 = code & CODE_MASK;
304 	v2 = (code & INV_CODE_MASK) >> 8;
305 
306 	if (((v1 ^ v2) & VALID_CODE_MASK) == VALID_CODE_MASK)
307 		return (0);	/* valid */
308 	else
309 		return (1);	/* invalid */
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 aw_ir_intr(void *arg)
314 {
315 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
316 	uint32_t val;
317 	int i, dcnt;
318 	unsigned long ir_code;
319 	int stat;
320 
321 	sc = (struct aw_ir_softc *)arg;
322 
323 	/* Read RX interrupt status */
324 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA);
325 	if (bootverbose)
326 		device_printf(sc->dev, "RX interrupt status: %x\n", val);
327 
328 	/* Clean all pending interrupt statuses */
329 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, val | AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
330 
331 	/* When Rx FIFO Data available or Packet end */
332 	if (val & (AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN)) {
333 		if (bootverbose)
334 			device_printf(sc->dev,
335 			    "RX FIFO Data available or Packet end\n");
336 		/* Get available message count in RX FIFO */
337 		dcnt  = AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val);
338 		/* Read FIFO */
339 		for (i = 0; i < dcnt; i++) {
340 			if (aw_ir_buf_full(sc)) {
341 				if (bootverbose)
342 					device_printf(sc->dev,
343 					    "raw buffer full\n");
344 				break;
345 			} else
346 				aw_ir_buf_write(sc, aw_ir_read_data(sc));
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN) {
351 		/* RX Packet end */
352 		if (bootverbose)
353 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX Packet end\n");
354 		ir_code = aw_ir_decode_packets(sc);
355 		stat = aw_ir_validate_code(ir_code);
356 		if (stat == 0) {
357 			evdev_push_event(sc->sc_evdev,
358 			    EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, ir_code);
359 			evdev_sync(sc->sc_evdev);
360 		}
361 		if (bootverbose) {
362 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Final IR code: %lx\n",
363 			    ir_code);
364 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR code status: %d\n",
365 			    stat);
366 		}
367 		sc->dcnt = 0;
368 	}
369 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN) {
370 		/* RX FIFO overflow */
371 		if (bootverbose)
372 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX FIFO overflow\n");
373 		/* Flush raw buffer */
374 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 static int
379 aw_ir_probe(device_t dev)
380 {
381 
382 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
383 		return (ENXIO);
384 
385 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
386 		return (ENXIO);
387 
388 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner CIR controller");
389 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 aw_ir_attach(device_t dev)
394 {
395 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
396 	hwreset_t rst_apb;
397 	clk_t clk_ir, clk_gate;
398 	int err;
399 	uint32_t val = 0;
400 
401 	clk_ir = clk_gate = NULL;
402 	rst_apb = NULL;
403 
404 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
405 	sc->dev = dev;
406 
407 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res) != 0) {
408 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
409 		return (ENXIO);
410 	}
411 
412 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
413 	case A10_IR:
414 		sc->fifo_size = 16;
415 		break;
416 	case A13_IR:
417 		sc->fifo_size = 64;
418 		break;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* De-assert reset */
422 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &rst_apb) == 0) {
423 		err = hwreset_deassert(rst_apb);
424 		if (err != 0) {
425 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
426 			goto error;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Reset buffer */
431 	aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
432 
433 	/* Get clocks and enable them */
434 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &clk_gate);
435 	if (err != 0) {
436 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get gate clock\n");
437 		goto error;
438 	}
439 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "ir", &clk_ir);
440 	if (err != 0) {
441 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get IR clock\n");
442 		goto error;
443 	}
444 	/* Set clock rate */
445 	err = clk_set_freq(clk_ir, AW_IR_BASE_CLK, 0);
446 	if (err != 0) {
447 		device_printf(dev, "cannot set IR clock rate\n");
448 		goto error;
449 	}
450 	/* Enable clocks */
451 	err = clk_enable(clk_gate);
452 	if (err != 0) {
453 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable clk gate\n");
454 		goto error;
455 	}
456 	err = clk_enable(clk_ir);
457 	if (err != 0) {
458 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable IR clock\n");
459 		goto error;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[1],
463 	    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, aw_ir_intr, sc,
464 	    &sc->intrhand)) {
465 		bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
466 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt handler\n");
467 		return (ENXIO);
468 	}
469 
470 	/* Enable CIR Mode */
471 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, AW_IR_CTL_MD);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Set clock sample, filter, idle thresholds.
475 	 * Frequency sample = 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us)
476 	 */
477 	val = AW_IR_SAMPLE_128;
478 	val |= (AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL | AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL);
479 	val |= (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T | AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C);
480 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CIR, val);
481 
482 	/* Invert Input Signal */
483 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXCTL, AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI);
484 
485 	/* Clear All RX Interrupt Status */
486 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Enable RX interrupt in case of overflow, packet end
490 	 * and FIFO available.
491 	 * RX FIFO Threshold = FIFO size / 2
492 	 */
493 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXINT, AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN |
494 	    AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RAL((sc->fifo_size >> 1) - 1));
495 
496 	/* Enable IR Module */
497 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_CTL);
498 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, val | AW_IR_CTL_GEN | AW_IR_CTL_RXEN);
499 
500 	sc->sc_evdev = evdev_alloc();
501 	evdev_set_name(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_desc(sc->dev));
502 	evdev_set_phys(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev));
503 	evdev_set_id(sc->sc_evdev, BUS_HOST, 0, 0, 0);
504 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_SYN);
505 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_MSC);
506 	evdev_support_msc(sc->sc_evdev, MSC_SCAN);
507 
508 	err = evdev_register(sc->sc_evdev);
509 	if (err) {
510 		device_printf(dev,
511 		    "failed to register evdev: error=%d\n", err);
512 		goto error;
513 	}
514 
515 	return (0);
516 error:
517 	if (clk_gate != NULL)
518 		clk_release(clk_gate);
519 	if (clk_ir != NULL)
520 		clk_release(clk_ir);
521 	if (rst_apb != NULL)
522 		hwreset_release(rst_apb);
523 	evdev_free(sc->sc_evdev);
524 	sc->sc_evdev = NULL;	/* Avoid double free */
525 
526 	bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
527 	return (ENXIO);
528 }
529 
530 static device_method_t aw_ir_methods[] = {
531 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, aw_ir_probe),
532 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, aw_ir_attach),
533 
534 	DEVMETHOD_END
535 };
536 
537 static driver_t aw_ir_driver = {
538 	"aw_ir",
539 	aw_ir_methods,
540 	sizeof(struct aw_ir_softc),
541 };
542 static devclass_t aw_ir_devclass;
543 
544 DRIVER_MODULE(aw_ir, simplebus, aw_ir_driver, aw_ir_devclass, 0, 0);
545 MODULE_DEPEND(aw_ir, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
546